drivers/acpi/acpica/hwregs.c

   1 /*******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: hwregs - Read/write access functions for the various ACPI
   4  *                       control and status registers.
   5  *
   6  ******************************************************************************/
   7
   8 /*
   9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
  10  * All rights reserved.
  11  *
  12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  14  * are met:
  15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  17  *    without modification.
  18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  22  *    binary redistribution.
  23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  26  *
  27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  29  * Software Foundation.
  30  *
  31  * NO WARRANTY
  32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  43  */
  44
  45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  46 #include "accommon.h"
  47 #include "acevents.h"
  48
  49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
  50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwregs")
  51
  52 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
  53 /* Local Prototypes */
  54 static acpi_status
  55 acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
  56                       struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
  57                       struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
  58
  59 static acpi_status
  60 acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
  61                        struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
  62                        struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
  63
  64 #endif                          /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
  65
  66 /******************************************************************************
  67  *
  68  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_validate_register
  69  *
  70  * PARAMETERS:  reg                 - GAS register structure
  71  *              max_bit_width       - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64)
  72  *              address             - Pointer to where the gas->address
  73  *                                    is returned
  74  *
  75  * RETURN:      Status
  76  *
  77  * DESCRIPTION: Validate the contents of a GAS register. Checks the GAS
  78  *              pointer, Address, space_id, bit_width, and bit_offset.
  79  *
  80  ******************************************************************************/
  81
  82 acpi_status
  83 acpi_hw_validate_register(struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
  84                           u8 max_bit_width, u64 *address)
  85 {
  86
  87         /* Must have a valid pointer to a GAS structure */
  88
  89         if (!reg) {
  90                 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  91         }
  92
  93         /*
  94          * Copy the target address. This handles possible alignment issues.
  95          * Address must not be null. A null address also indicates an optional
  96          * ACPI register that is not supported, so no error message.
  97          */
  98         ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(address, &reg->address);
  99         if (!(*address)) {
 100                 return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
 101         }
 102
 103         /* Validate the space_ID */
 104
 105         if ((reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) &&
 106             (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)) {
 107                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 108                             "Unsupported address space: 0x%X", reg->space_id));
 109                 return (AE_SUPPORT);
 110         }
 111
 112         /* Validate the bit_width */
 113
 114         if ((reg->bit_width != 8) &&
 115             (reg->bit_width != 16) &&
 116             (reg->bit_width != 32) && (reg->bit_width != max_bit_width)) {
 117                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 118                             "Unsupported register bit width: 0x%X",
 119                             reg->bit_width));
 120                 return (AE_SUPPORT);
 121         }
 122
 123         /* Validate the bit_offset. Just a warning for now. */
 124
 125         if (reg->bit_offset != 0) {
 126                 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
 127                               "Unsupported register bit offset: 0x%X",
 128                               reg->bit_offset));
 129         }
 130
 131         return (AE_OK);
 132 }
 133
 134 /******************************************************************************
 135  *
 136  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_read
 137  *
 138  * PARAMETERS:  value               - Where the value is returned
 139  *              reg                 - GAS register structure
 140  *
 141  * RETURN:      Status
 142  *
 143  * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
 144  *              version of acpi_read, used internally since the overhead of
 145  *              64-bit values is not needed.
 146  *
 147  * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_hw_write>
 148  *      bit_width must be exactly 8, 16, or 32.
 149  *      space_ID must be system_memory or system_IO.
 150  *      bit_offset and access_width are currently ignored, as there has
 151  *          not been a need to implement these.
 152  *
 153  ******************************************************************************/
 154
 155 acpi_status acpi_hw_read(u32 *value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
 156 {
 157         u64 address;
 158         u64 value64;
 159         acpi_status status;
 160
 161         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_read);
 162
 163         /* Validate contents of the GAS register */
 164
 165         status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 32, &address);
 166         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 167                 return (status);
 168         }
 169
 170         /* Initialize entire 32-bit return value to zero */
 171
 172         *value = 0;
 173
 174         /*
 175          * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
 176          * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
 177          */
 178         if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
 179                 status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
 180                                              address, &value64, reg->bit_width);
 181
 182                 *value = (u32)value64;
 183         } else {                /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
 184
 185                 status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
 186                                            address, value, reg->bit_width);
 187         }
 188
 189         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
 190                           "Read:  %8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
 191                           *value, reg->bit_width, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
 192                           acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
 193
 194         return (status);
 195 }
 196
 197 /******************************************************************************
 198  *
 199  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_write
 200  *
 201  * PARAMETERS:  value               - Value to be written
 202  *              reg                 - GAS register structure
 203  *
 204  * RETURN:      Status
 205  *
 206  * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
 207  *              version of acpi_write, used internally since the overhead of
 208  *              64-bit values is not needed.
 209  *
 210  ******************************************************************************/
 211
 212 acpi_status acpi_hw_write(u32 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
 213 {
 214         u64 address;
 215         acpi_status status;
 216
 217         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_write);
 218
 219         /* Validate contents of the GAS register */
 220
 221         status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 32, &address);
 222         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 223                 return (status);
 224         }
 225
 226         /*
 227          * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
 228          * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
 229          */
 230         if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
 231                 status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
 232                                               address, (u64)value,
 233                                               reg->bit_width);
 234         } else {                /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
 235
 236                 status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
 237                                             address, value, reg->bit_width);
 238         }
 239
 240         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
 241                           "Wrote: %8.8X width %2d   to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
 242                           value, reg->bit_width, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
 243                           acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
 244
 245         return (status);
 246 }
 247
 248 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
 249 /*******************************************************************************
 250  *
 251  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status
 252  *
 253  * PARAMETERS:  None
 254  *
 255  * RETURN:      Status
 256  *
 257  * DESCRIPTION: Clears all fixed and general purpose status bits
 258  *
 259  ******************************************************************************/
 260
 261 acpi_status acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status(void)
 262 {
 263         acpi_status status;
 264         acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags = 0;
 265
 266         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_clear_acpi_status);
 267
 268         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO, "About to write %04X to %8.8X%8.8X\n",
 269                           ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
 270                           ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
 271
 272         lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 273
 274         /* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */
 275
 276         status = acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
 277                                         ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
 278
 279         acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
 280
 281         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 282                 goto exit;
 283         }
 284
 285         /* Clear the GPE Bits in all GPE registers in all GPE blocks */
 286
 287         status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_hw_clear_gpe_block, NULL);
 288
 289 exit:
 290         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 291 }
 292
 293 /*******************************************************************************
 294  *
 295  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info
 296  *
 297  * PARAMETERS:  register_id         - Index of ACPI Register to access
 298  *
 299  * RETURN:      The bitmask to be used when accessing the register
 300  *
 301  * DESCRIPTION: Map register_id into a register bitmask.
 302  *
 303  ******************************************************************************/
 304
 305 struct acpi_bit_register_info *acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(u32 register_id)
 306 {
 307         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
 308
 309         if (register_id > ACPI_BITREG_MAX) {
 310                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid BitRegister ID: 0x%X",
 311                             register_id));
 312                 return (NULL);
 313         }
 314
 315         return (&acpi_gbl_bit_register_info[register_id]);
 316 }
 317
 318 /******************************************************************************
 319  *
 320  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_write_pm1_control
 321  *
 322  * PARAMETERS:  pm1a_control        - Value to be written to PM1A control
 323  *              pm1b_control        - Value to be written to PM1B control
 324  *
 325  * RETURN:      Status
 326  *
 327  * DESCRIPTION: Write the PM1 A/B control registers. These registers are
 328  *              different than than the PM1 A/B status and enable registers
 329  *              in that different values can be written to the A/B registers.
 330  *              Most notably, the SLP_TYP bits can be different, as per the
 331  *              values returned from the _Sx predefined methods.
 332  *
 333  ******************************************************************************/
 334
 335 acpi_status acpi_hw_write_pm1_control(u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
 336 {
 337         acpi_status status;
 338
 339         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_write_pm1_control);
 340
 341         status =
 342             acpi_hw_write(pm1a_control, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block);
 343         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 344                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 345         }
 346
 347         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block.address) {
 348                 status =
 349                     acpi_hw_write(pm1b_control,
 350                                   &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block);
 351         }
 352         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 353 }
 354
 355 /******************************************************************************
 356  *
 357  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_register_read
 358  *
 359  * PARAMETERS:  register_id         - ACPI Register ID
 360  *              return_value        - Where the register value is returned
 361  *
 362  * RETURN:      Status and the value read.
 363  *
 364  * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified ACPI register
 365  *
 366  ******************************************************************************/
 367 acpi_status acpi_hw_register_read(u32 register_id, u32 *return_value)
 368 {
 369         u32 value = 0;
 370         acpi_status status;
 371
 372         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_read);
 373
 374         switch (register_id) {
 375         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS:  /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
 376
 377                 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
 378                                                &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
 379                                                &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
 380                 break;
 381
 382         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE:  /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
 383
 384                 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
 385                                                &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
 386                                                &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
 387                 break;
 388
 389         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
 390
 391                 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
 392                                                &acpi_gbl_FADT.
 393                                                xpm1a_control_block,
 394                                                &acpi_gbl_FADT.
 395                                                xpm1b_control_block);
 396
 397                 /*
 398                  * Zero the write-only bits. From the ACPI specification, "Hardware
 399                  * Write-Only Bits": "Upon reads to registers with write-only bits,
 400                  * software masks out all write-only bits."
 401                  */
 402                 value &= ~ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_WRITEONLY_BITS;
 403                 break;
 404
 405         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
 406
 407                 status =
 408                     acpi_hw_read(&value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
 409                 break;
 410
 411         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER:    /* 32-bit access */
 412
 413                 status = acpi_hw_read(&value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
 414                 break;
 415
 416         case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK:   /* 8-bit access */
 417
 418                 status =
 419                     acpi_hw_read_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, &value, 8);
 420                 break;
 421
 422         default:
 423
 424                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
 425                 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 426                 break;
 427         }
 428
 429         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 430                 *return_value = value;
 431         }
 432
 433         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 434 }
 435
 436 /******************************************************************************
 437  *
 438  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_register_write
 439  *
 440  * PARAMETERS:  register_id         - ACPI Register ID
 441  *              value               - The value to write
 442  *
 443  * RETURN:      Status
 444  *
 445  * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified ACPI register
 446  *
 447  * NOTE: In accordance with the ACPI specification, this function automatically
 448  * preserves the value of the following bits, meaning that these bits cannot be
 449  * changed via this interface:
 450  *
 451  * PM1_CONTROL[0] = SCI_EN
 452  * PM1_CONTROL[9]
 453  * PM1_STATUS[11]
 454  *
 455  * ACPI References:
 456  * 1) Hardware Ignored Bits: When software writes to a register with ignored
 457  *      bit fields, it preserves the ignored bit fields
 458  * 2) SCI_EN: OSPM always preserves this bit position
 459  *
 460  ******************************************************************************/
 461
 462 acpi_status acpi_hw_register_write(u32 register_id, u32 value)
 463 {
 464         acpi_status status;
 465         u32 read_value;
 466
 467         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_write);
 468
 469         switch (register_id) {
 470         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS:  /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
 471                 /*
 472                  * Handle the "ignored" bit in PM1 Status. According to the ACPI
 473                  * specification, ignored bits are to be preserved when writing.
 474                  * Normally, this would mean a read/modify/write sequence. However,
 475                  * preserving a bit in the status register is different. Writing a
 476                  * one clears the status, and writing a zero preserves the status.
 477                  * Therefore, we must always write zero to the ignored bit.
 478                  *
 479                  * This behavior is clarified in the ACPI 4.0 specification.
 480                  */
 481                 value &= ~ACPI_PM1_STATUS_PRESERVED_BITS;
 482
 483                 status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
 484                                                 &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
 485                                                 &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
 486                 break;
 487
 488         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE:  /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
 489
 490                 status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
 491                                                 &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
 492                                                 &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
 493                 break;
 494
 495         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
 496                 /*
 497                  * Perform a read first to preserve certain bits (per ACPI spec)
 498                  * Note: This includes SCI_EN, we never want to change this bit
 499                  */
 500                 status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&read_value,
 501                                                &acpi_gbl_FADT.
 502                                                xpm1a_control_block,
 503                                                &acpi_gbl_FADT.
 504                                                xpm1b_control_block);
 505                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 506                         goto exit;
 507                 }
 508
 509                 /* Insert the bits to be preserved */
 510
 511                 ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
 512                                  read_value);
 513
 514                 /* Now we can write the data */
 515
 516                 status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
 517                                                 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
 518                                                 xpm1a_control_block,
 519                                                 &acpi_gbl_FADT.
 520                                                 xpm1b_control_block);
 521                 break;
 522
 523         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
 524                 /*
 525                  * For control registers, all reserved bits must be preserved,
 526                  * as per the ACPI spec.
 527                  */
 528                 status =
 529                     acpi_hw_read(&read_value,
 530                                  &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
 531                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 532                         goto exit;
 533                 }
 534
 535                 /* Insert the bits to be preserved */
 536
 537                 ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM2_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
 538                                  read_value);
 539
 540                 status =
 541                     acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
 542                 break;
 543
 544         case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER:    /* 32-bit access */
 545
 546                 status = acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
 547                 break;
 548
 549         case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK:   /* 8-bit access */
 550
 551                 /* SMI_CMD is currently always in IO space */
 552
 553                 status =
 554                     acpi_hw_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, value, 8);
 555                 break;
 556
 557         default:
 558
 559                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
 560                 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 561                 break;
 562         }
 563
 564 exit:
 565         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 566 }
 567
 568 /******************************************************************************
 569  *
 570  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_read_multiple
 571  *
 572  * PARAMETERS:  value               - Where the register value is returned
 573  *              register_a           - First ACPI register (required)
 574  *              register_b           - Second ACPI register (optional)
 575  *
 576  * RETURN:      Status
 577  *
 578  * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
 579  *
 580  ******************************************************************************/
 581
 582 static acpi_status
 583 acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
 584                       struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
 585                       struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
 586 {
 587         u32 value_a = 0;
 588         u32 value_b = 0;
 589         acpi_status status;
 590
 591         /* The first register is always required */
 592
 593         status = acpi_hw_read(&value_a, register_a);
 594         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 595                 return (status);
 596         }
 597
 598         /* Second register is optional */
 599
 600         if (register_b->address) {
 601                 status = acpi_hw_read(&value_b, register_b);
 602                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 603                         return (status);
 604                 }
 605         }
 606
 607         /*
 608          * OR the two return values together. No shifting or masking is necessary,
 609          * because of how the PM1 registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
 610          *
 611          * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
 612          * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
 613          * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
 614          * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
 615          * and writes have no side effects"
 616          */
 617         *value = (value_a | value_b);
 618         return (AE_OK);
 619 }
 620
 621 /******************************************************************************
 622  *
 623  * FUNCTION:    acpi_hw_write_multiple
 624  *
 625  * PARAMETERS:  value               - The value to write
 626  *              register_a           - First ACPI register (required)
 627  *              register_b           - Second ACPI register (optional)
 628  *
 629  * RETURN:      Status
 630  *
 631  * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
 632  *
 633  ******************************************************************************/
 634
 635 static acpi_status
 636 acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
 637                        struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
 638                        struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
 639 {
 640         acpi_status status;
 641
 642         /* The first register is always required */
 643
 644         status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_a);
 645         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 646                 return (status);
 647         }
 648
 649         /*
 650          * Second register is optional
 651          *
 652          * No bit shifting or clearing is necessary, because of how the PM1
 653          * registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
 654          *
 655          * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
 656          * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
 657          * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
 658          * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
 659          * and writes have no side effects"
 660          */
 661         if (register_b->address) {
 662                 status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_b);
 663         }
 664
 665         return (status);
 666 }
 667
 668 #endif                          /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */