3 * Android IPC Subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
40 #include <linux/security.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
43 #define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
46 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
47 #include "binder_trace.h"
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
53 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
54 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
55 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
57 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
58 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
59 static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
60 static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
61 static int binder_last_id;
63 #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
64 static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
66 return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
69 static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
70 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
71 .open = binder_##name##_open, \
73 .llseek = seq_lseek, \
74 .release = single_release, \
77 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
78 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
80 /* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
86 #define SZ_4M 0x400000
89 #define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
91 #define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
94 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
95 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
96 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
97 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
98 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
106 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
107 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13,
108 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14,
109 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15,
111 static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
112 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
113 module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
115 static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
116 module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
118 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
119 static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
121 static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
122 struct kernel_param *kp)
126 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
127 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
128 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
131 module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
132 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
134 #define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
136 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
140 #define binder_user_error(x...) \
142 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
144 if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
145 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
148 enum binder_stat_types {
154 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
155 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
159 struct binder_stats {
160 int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
161 int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
162 int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
163 int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
166 static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
168 static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
170 binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
173 static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
175 binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
178 struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
190 struct binder_transaction_log {
193 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
195 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
196 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
198 static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
199 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
201 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
203 e = &log->entry[log->next];
204 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
206 if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
214 struct list_head entry;
216 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
217 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
219 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
220 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
221 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
227 struct binder_work work;
229 struct rb_node rb_node;
230 struct hlist_node dead_node;
232 struct binder_proc *proc;
233 struct hlist_head refs;
234 int internal_strong_refs;
236 int local_strong_refs;
237 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
238 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
239 unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
240 unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
241 unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
242 unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
243 unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
244 unsigned accept_fds:1;
245 unsigned min_priority:8;
246 struct list_head async_todo;
249 struct binder_ref_death {
250 struct binder_work work;
251 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
255 /* Lookups needed: */
256 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
257 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
258 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
260 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
261 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
262 struct hlist_node node_entry;
263 struct binder_proc *proc;
264 struct binder_node *node;
268 struct binder_ref_death *death;
271 struct binder_buffer {
272 struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
273 struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
276 unsigned allow_user_free:1;
277 unsigned async_transaction:1;
278 unsigned debug_id:29;
280 struct binder_transaction *transaction;
282 struct binder_node *target_node;
288 enum binder_deferred_state {
289 BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01,
290 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02,
291 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04,
295 struct hlist_node proc_node;
296 struct rb_root threads;
297 struct rb_root nodes;
298 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
299 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
301 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
302 struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
303 struct task_struct *tsk;
304 struct files_struct *files;
305 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
308 ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
310 struct list_head buffers;
311 struct rb_root free_buffers;
312 struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
313 size_t free_async_space;
317 uint32_t buffer_free;
318 struct list_head todo;
319 wait_queue_head_t wait;
320 struct binder_stats stats;
321 struct list_head delivered_death;
323 int requested_threads;
324 int requested_threads_started;
326 long default_priority;
327 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
331 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
332 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
333 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
334 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
335 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
336 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
339 struct binder_thread {
340 struct binder_proc *proc;
341 struct rb_node rb_node;
344 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
345 struct list_head todo;
346 uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
347 uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
348 /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
349 /* we are also waiting on */
350 wait_queue_head_t wait;
351 struct binder_stats stats;
354 struct binder_transaction {
356 struct binder_work work;
357 struct binder_thread *from;
358 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
359 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
360 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
361 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
362 unsigned need_reply:1;
363 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
365 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
374 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
376 static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
378 struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
379 unsigned long rlim_cur;
385 if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
388 rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
389 unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
391 return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
395 * copied from fd_install
397 static void task_fd_install(
398 struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
401 __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
405 * copied from sys_close
407 static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
411 if (proc->files == NULL)
414 retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
415 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
416 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
417 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
418 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
419 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
425 static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
427 trace_binder_lock(tag);
428 mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
429 trace_binder_locked(tag);
432 static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
434 trace_binder_unlock(tag);
435 mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
438 static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
442 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
443 set_user_nice(current, nice);
446 min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
447 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
448 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
449 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
450 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
451 if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
453 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
456 static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
457 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
459 if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
460 return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
461 return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
462 struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
465 static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
466 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
468 struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
469 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
470 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
472 size_t new_buffer_size;
474 BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
476 new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
478 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
479 "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
480 proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
484 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
485 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
487 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
489 if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
490 p = &parent->rb_left;
492 p = &parent->rb_right;
494 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
495 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
498 static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
499 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
501 struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
502 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
503 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
505 BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
509 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
510 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
512 if (new_buffer < buffer)
513 p = &parent->rb_left;
514 else if (new_buffer > buffer)
515 p = &parent->rb_right;
519 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
520 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
523 static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
526 struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
527 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
528 struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
530 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
531 - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
534 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
535 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
537 if (kern_ptr < buffer)
539 else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
547 static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
548 void *start, void *end,
549 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
552 unsigned long user_page_addr;
554 struct mm_struct *mm;
556 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
557 "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
558 allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
563 trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
568 mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
571 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
573 if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
574 pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
584 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
589 for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
592 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
595 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
597 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
598 proc->pid, page_addr);
599 goto err_alloc_page_failed;
601 ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr,
602 PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
603 flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr,
604 (unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE);
606 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
607 proc->pid, page_addr);
608 goto err_map_kernel_failed;
611 (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
612 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
614 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
615 proc->pid, user_page_addr);
616 goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
618 /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
621 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
627 for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
628 page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
629 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
631 zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
632 proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
633 err_vm_insert_page_failed:
634 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
635 err_map_kernel_failed:
638 err_alloc_page_failed:
643 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
649 static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
651 size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
653 struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
654 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
656 struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
661 if (proc->vma == NULL) {
662 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
667 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
668 ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
670 if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
671 binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
672 proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
677 proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
678 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
679 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
685 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
686 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
687 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
689 if (size < buffer_size) {
692 } else if (size > buffer_size)
699 if (best_fit == NULL) {
700 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
705 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
706 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
709 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
710 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
711 proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
714 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
716 if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
717 buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
719 buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
722 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
723 if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
724 end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
725 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
726 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
729 rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
731 binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
732 if (buffer_size != size) {
733 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
735 list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
736 new_buffer->free = 1;
737 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
739 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
740 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
741 proc->pid, size, buffer);
742 buffer->data_size = data_size;
743 buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
744 buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
746 proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
747 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
748 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
749 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
755 static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
757 return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
760 static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
762 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
765 static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
766 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
768 struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
769 int free_page_end = 1;
770 int free_page_start = 1;
772 BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
773 prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
775 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
777 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
779 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
780 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
781 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
784 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
785 next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
786 struct binder_buffer, entry);
787 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
789 if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
790 buffer_start_page(buffer))
792 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
793 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
794 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
797 list_del(&buffer->entry);
798 if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
799 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
800 "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
801 proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
802 free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
803 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
804 buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
805 (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
806 buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
810 static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
811 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
813 size_t size, buffer_size;
815 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
817 size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
818 ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
820 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
821 "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
822 proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
824 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
825 BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
826 BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
827 BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
828 BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
830 if (buffer->async_transaction) {
831 proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
833 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
834 "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
835 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
838 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
839 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
840 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
842 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
844 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
845 struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
846 struct binder_buffer, entry);
849 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
850 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
853 if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
854 struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
855 struct binder_buffer, entry);
858 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
859 rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
863 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
866 static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
867 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
869 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
870 struct binder_node *node;
873 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
877 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
885 static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
886 binder_uintptr_t ptr,
887 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
889 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
890 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
891 struct binder_node *node;
895 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
899 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
905 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
908 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
909 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
910 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
911 node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
914 node->cookie = cookie;
915 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
916 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
917 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
918 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
919 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
920 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
921 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
925 static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
926 struct list_head *target_list)
930 if (target_list == NULL &&
931 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
932 !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
933 node->has_strong_ref)) {
934 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
938 node->internal_strong_refs++;
940 node->local_strong_refs++;
941 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
942 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
943 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
947 node->local_weak_refs++;
948 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
949 if (target_list == NULL) {
950 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
954 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
960 static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
964 node->internal_strong_refs--;
966 node->local_strong_refs--;
967 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
971 node->local_weak_refs--;
972 if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
975 if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
976 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
977 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
978 wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
981 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
982 !node->local_weak_refs) {
983 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
985 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
986 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
987 "refless node %d deleted\n",
990 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
991 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
992 "dead node %d deleted\n",
996 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1004 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1007 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1008 struct binder_ref *ref;
1011 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1013 if (desc < ref->desc)
1015 else if (desc > ref->desc)
1023 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1024 struct binder_node *node)
1027 struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1028 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1029 struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1033 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1035 if (node < ref->node)
1037 else if (node > ref->node)
1038 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1042 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1043 if (new_ref == NULL)
1045 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1046 new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1047 new_ref->proc = proc;
1048 new_ref->node = node;
1049 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1050 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1052 new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1053 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1054 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1055 if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1057 new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1060 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1063 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1065 if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1067 else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1068 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1072 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1073 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1075 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1077 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1078 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1079 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1082 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1083 "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1084 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1089 static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1091 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1092 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1093 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1094 ref->node->debug_id);
1096 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1097 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1099 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1100 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1101 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1103 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1104 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1105 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1106 list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1108 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1111 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1114 static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1115 struct list_head *target_list)
1120 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1121 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1127 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1128 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1138 static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1141 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1142 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1143 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1144 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1148 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1151 ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1156 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1157 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1158 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1159 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1164 if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1165 binder_delete_ref(ref);
1169 static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1170 struct binder_transaction *t)
1172 if (target_thread) {
1173 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1174 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1175 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1176 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1181 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1183 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1186 static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1187 uint32_t error_code)
1189 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1190 struct binder_transaction *next;
1192 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1194 target_thread = t->from;
1195 if (target_thread) {
1196 if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1197 target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1198 target_thread->return_error2 =
1199 target_thread->return_error;
1200 target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1202 if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1203 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1204 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1206 target_thread->proc->pid,
1207 target_thread->pid);
1209 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1210 target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1211 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1213 pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1214 target_thread->proc->pid,
1216 target_thread->return_error);
1220 next = t->from_parent;
1222 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1223 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1226 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1228 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1229 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1233 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1234 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1239 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1240 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1241 binder_size_t *failed_at)
1243 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1244 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1246 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1247 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1248 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1249 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1251 if (buffer->target_node)
1252 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1254 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1255 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1257 off_end = failed_at;
1259 off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1260 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1261 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1263 if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1264 buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1265 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1266 pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1267 debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
1270 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1272 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1273 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1274 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1277 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1278 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1281 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1282 " node %d u%016llx\n",
1283 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1284 binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1286 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1287 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1288 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1291 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1292 debug_id, fp->handle);
1295 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1296 " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1297 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1298 binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1301 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1302 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1303 " fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1305 task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1309 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1310 debug_id, fp->type);
1316 static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1317 struct binder_thread *thread,
1318 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1320 struct binder_transaction *t;
1321 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1322 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1323 binder_size_t off_min;
1324 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1325 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1326 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1327 struct list_head *target_list;
1328 wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1329 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1330 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1331 uint32_t return_error;
1333 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1334 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1335 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1336 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1337 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1338 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1339 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1342 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1343 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1344 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1345 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1346 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1347 goto err_empty_call_stack;
1349 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1350 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1351 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1352 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1353 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1354 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1355 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1356 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1357 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1359 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1361 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1362 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1363 if (target_thread == NULL) {
1364 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1365 goto err_dead_binder;
1367 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1368 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1369 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1370 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1371 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1372 in_reply_to->debug_id);
1373 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1375 target_thread = NULL;
1376 goto err_dead_binder;
1378 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1380 if (tr->target.handle) {
1381 struct binder_ref *ref;
1383 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1385 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1386 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1387 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1388 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1390 target_node = ref->node;
1392 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1393 if (target_node == NULL) {
1394 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1395 goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1398 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1399 target_proc = target_node->proc;
1400 if (target_proc == NULL) {
1401 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1402 goto err_dead_binder;
1404 if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk,
1405 target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
1406 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1407 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1409 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1410 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1412 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1413 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1414 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1415 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1416 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1418 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1419 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1420 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1423 if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1424 target_thread = tmp->from;
1425 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1429 if (target_thread) {
1430 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1431 target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1432 target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1434 target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1435 target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1437 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1439 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1440 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1442 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1443 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1445 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1447 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1448 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1449 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1450 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1452 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1454 t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1455 e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1458 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1459 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1460 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1461 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1462 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1463 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1464 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1466 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1467 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1468 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1469 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1470 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1471 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1472 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1474 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1478 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1479 t->to_proc = target_proc;
1480 t->to_thread = target_thread;
1482 t->flags = tr->flags;
1483 t->priority = task_nice(current);
1485 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1487 t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1488 tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1489 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1490 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1491 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1493 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1494 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1495 t->buffer->transaction = t;
1496 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1497 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1499 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1501 offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1502 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1504 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1505 tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1506 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1507 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1508 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1509 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1511 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1512 tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1513 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1514 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1515 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1516 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1518 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1519 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1520 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1521 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1522 goto err_bad_offset;
1524 off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1526 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1527 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1529 if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1531 t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1532 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1533 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
1534 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
1536 (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
1538 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1539 goto err_bad_offset;
1541 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1542 off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1544 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1545 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1546 struct binder_ref *ref;
1547 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1550 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1552 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1553 goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1555 node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1556 node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1558 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1559 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1560 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1561 (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1562 (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1563 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1564 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1566 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1567 target_proc->tsk)) {
1568 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1569 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1571 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1573 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1574 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1576 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1577 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1579 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1580 fp->handle = ref->desc;
1581 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1584 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1585 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1586 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1587 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1588 ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1590 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1591 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1592 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1595 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1597 thread->pid, fp->handle);
1598 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1599 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1601 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
1602 target_proc->tsk)) {
1603 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1604 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1606 if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1607 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1608 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1610 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1611 fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1612 fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1613 binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1614 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1615 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1616 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1617 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1618 (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1620 struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1622 new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1623 if (new_ref == NULL) {
1624 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1625 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1627 fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1628 binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1629 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1631 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1632 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1633 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1634 new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1638 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1643 if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1644 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1645 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1646 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1647 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1649 } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1650 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1651 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1652 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1653 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1656 file = fget(fp->handle);
1658 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1659 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1660 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1661 goto err_fget_failed;
1663 if (security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk,
1667 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1668 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1670 target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1671 if (target_fd < 0) {
1673 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1674 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1676 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1677 trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1678 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1679 " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1681 fp->handle = target_fd;
1685 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1686 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1687 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1688 goto err_bad_object_type;
1692 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1693 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1694 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1695 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1697 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1698 thread->transaction_stack = t;
1700 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1701 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1702 if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1703 target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1706 target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1708 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1709 list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1710 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1711 list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1713 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1716 err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1719 err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1720 err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1721 err_binder_new_node_failed:
1722 err_bad_object_type:
1724 err_copy_data_failed:
1725 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1726 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1727 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1728 binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1729 err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1731 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1732 err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1734 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1737 err_empty_call_stack:
1739 err_invalid_target_handle:
1740 err_no_context_mgr_node:
1741 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1742 "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1743 proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1744 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1747 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1749 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1753 BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1755 thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1756 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1758 thread->return_error = return_error;
1761 static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1762 struct binder_thread *thread,
1763 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1764 binder_size_t *consumed)
1767 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1768 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1769 void __user *end = buffer + size;
1771 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1772 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1774 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1775 trace_binder_command(cmd);
1776 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1777 binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1778 proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1779 thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1787 struct binder_ref *ref;
1788 const char *debug_string;
1790 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1792 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1793 if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1794 (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1795 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1796 binder_context_mgr_node);
1797 if (ref->desc != target) {
1798 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1799 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1803 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1805 binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1806 proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1811 debug_string = "IncRefs";
1812 binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1815 debug_string = "Acquire";
1816 binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1819 debug_string = "Release";
1820 binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1824 debug_string = "DecRefs";
1825 binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1828 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1829 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1830 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1831 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1834 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1835 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1836 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1837 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1838 struct binder_node *node;
1840 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1842 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1843 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1845 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1846 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1848 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1849 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1850 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1856 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1857 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1858 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1859 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1860 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1861 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1862 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1865 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1866 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1867 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1868 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1872 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1874 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1875 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1876 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1880 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1882 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1883 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1884 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1885 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1886 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1887 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1890 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1891 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1893 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1894 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1897 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1898 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1899 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1901 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1903 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1905 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1906 if (buffer == NULL) {
1907 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1908 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1911 if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1912 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1913 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1916 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1917 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1918 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1920 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1922 if (buffer->transaction) {
1923 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1924 buffer->transaction = NULL;
1926 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1927 BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1928 if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1929 buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1931 list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1933 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1934 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1935 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1939 case BC_TRANSACTION:
1941 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1943 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1946 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1950 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1951 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1952 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1953 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1954 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1955 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1956 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1957 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1958 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1959 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1960 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1961 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1963 proc->requested_threads--;
1964 proc->requested_threads_started++;
1966 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
1968 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1969 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1970 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1971 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1972 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1973 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1974 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1975 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1977 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1979 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1980 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1981 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1982 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1983 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1986 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1987 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1989 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1990 struct binder_ref *ref;
1991 struct binder_ref_death *death;
1993 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1995 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1996 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1998 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1999 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
2001 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
2002 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2003 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2004 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2005 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2010 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2011 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2012 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2013 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2014 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2015 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2016 (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2017 ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
2019 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2021 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
2022 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2025 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2026 if (death == NULL) {
2027 thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2028 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2029 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2030 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2033 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2034 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2035 death->cookie = cookie;
2037 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2038 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2039 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2040 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2042 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2043 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2047 if (ref->death == NULL) {
2048 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2049 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2053 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2054 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2055 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2061 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2062 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2063 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2064 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2066 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2067 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2070 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2071 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2075 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2076 struct binder_work *w;
2077 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2078 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2080 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2083 ptr += sizeof(cookie);
2084 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2085 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2087 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2092 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2093 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2094 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2096 if (death == NULL) {
2097 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2098 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
2102 list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2103 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2104 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2105 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2106 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2108 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2109 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2115 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2116 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2119 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2124 static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2125 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2127 trace_binder_return(cmd);
2128 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2129 binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2130 proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2131 thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2135 static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2136 struct binder_thread *thread)
2138 return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2139 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2142 static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2144 return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2145 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2148 static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2149 struct binder_thread *thread,
2150 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2151 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2153 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2154 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2155 void __user *end = buffer + size;
2158 int wait_for_proc_work;
2160 if (*consumed == 0) {
2161 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2163 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2167 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2168 list_empty(&thread->todo);
2170 if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2171 if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2172 if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2174 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2175 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2178 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2180 if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2182 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2183 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2184 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2189 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2190 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2191 proc->ready_threads++;
2193 binder_unlock(__func__);
2195 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2196 !!thread->transaction_stack,
2197 !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2198 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2199 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2200 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2201 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2202 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2203 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2204 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2206 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2208 if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2211 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2214 if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2217 ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2220 binder_lock(__func__);
2222 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2223 proc->ready_threads--;
2224 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2231 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2232 struct binder_work *w;
2233 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2235 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2236 w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2238 } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2239 w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2243 if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2244 !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2249 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2253 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2254 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2256 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2257 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2258 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2260 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2262 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2263 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2264 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2265 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2267 list_del(&w->entry);
2269 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2271 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2272 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2273 uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2274 const char *cmd_name;
2275 int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2276 int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2278 if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2280 cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2281 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2282 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2283 node->local_weak_refs++;
2284 } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2286 cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2287 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2288 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2289 node->local_strong_refs++;
2290 } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2292 cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2293 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2294 } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2296 cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2297 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2299 if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2300 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2302 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2303 if (put_user(node->ptr,
2304 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2306 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2307 if (put_user(node->cookie,
2308 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2310 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2312 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2313 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2314 "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2315 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2317 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2319 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2320 if (!weak && !strong) {
2321 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2322 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2323 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2327 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2329 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2331 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2332 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2333 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2340 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2341 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2342 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2343 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2346 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2347 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2348 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2350 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2351 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2353 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2354 if (put_user(death->cookie,
2355 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2357 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2358 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2359 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2360 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2361 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2362 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2364 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2365 (u64)death->cookie);
2367 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2368 list_del(&w->entry);
2370 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2372 list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2373 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2374 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2381 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2382 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2383 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2385 tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2386 tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
2387 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2388 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2389 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2390 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2391 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2392 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2393 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2394 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2401 tr.flags = t->flags;
2402 tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2405 struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2407 tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2408 task_active_pid_ns(current));
2413 tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2414 tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2415 tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2416 (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2417 proc->user_buffer_offset);
2418 tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2419 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2422 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2424 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2425 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2429 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2430 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2431 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2432 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2433 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2434 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2436 t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2437 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2438 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2439 (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2441 list_del(&t->work.entry);
2442 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2443 if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2444 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2445 t->to_thread = thread;
2446 thread->transaction_stack = t;
2448 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2450 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2457 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2458 if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2459 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2460 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2461 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2462 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2463 proc->requested_threads++;
2464 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2465 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2466 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2467 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2469 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2474 static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2476 struct binder_work *w;
2478 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2479 w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2480 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2482 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2483 struct binder_transaction *t;
2485 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2486 if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2487 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2488 binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2490 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2491 "undelivered transaction %d\n",
2493 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2495 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2498 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2499 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2500 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2502 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2504 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2505 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2506 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2508 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2509 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2510 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2511 (u64)death->cookie);
2513 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2516 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2524 static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2526 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2527 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2528 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2532 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2534 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2536 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2537 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2542 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2545 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2546 thread->proc = proc;
2547 thread->pid = current->pid;
2548 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2550 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2551 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2552 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2553 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2554 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2559 static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2560 struct binder_thread *thread)
2562 struct binder_transaction *t;
2563 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2564 int active_transactions = 0;
2566 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2567 t = thread->transaction_stack;
2568 if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2571 active_transactions++;
2572 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2573 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2574 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2576 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2578 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2580 t->to_thread = NULL;
2582 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2586 } else if (t->from == thread) {
2593 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2594 binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2596 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2597 return active_transactions;
2600 static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2601 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2603 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2604 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2605 int wait_for_proc_work;
2607 binder_lock(__func__);
2609 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2611 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2612 list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2614 binder_unlock(__func__);
2616 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2617 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2619 poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2620 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2623 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2625 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2626 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2632 static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2633 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2634 struct binder_thread *thread)
2637 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2638 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2639 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2640 struct binder_write_read bwr;
2642 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2646 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2650 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2651 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2652 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2653 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2654 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2656 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2657 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2660 &bwr.write_consumed);
2661 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2663 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2664 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2669 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2670 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2673 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2674 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2675 if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2676 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2678 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2683 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2684 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2685 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2686 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2687 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2688 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2696 static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
2699 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2700 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2702 if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2703 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2707 ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
2710 if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2711 if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2712 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2713 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2714 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2715 binder_context_mgr_uid));
2720 binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2722 binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2723 if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2727 binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2728 binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2729 binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2730 binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2735 static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2738 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2739 struct binder_thread *thread;
2740 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2741 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2743 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2744 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2746 if (unlikely(current->mm != proc->vma_vm_mm)) {
2747 pr_err("current mm mismatch proc mm\n");
2750 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2752 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2756 binder_lock(__func__);
2757 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2758 if (thread == NULL) {
2764 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2765 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2769 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2770 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2775 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2776 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2780 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2781 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2782 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2783 binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2786 case BINDER_VERSION: {
2787 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2789 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2793 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2794 &ver->protocol_version)) {
2807 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2808 binder_unlock(__func__);
2809 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2810 if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2811 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2813 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2817 static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2819 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2821 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2822 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2823 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2824 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2825 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2828 static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2830 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2832 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2833 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2834 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2835 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2836 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2838 proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2839 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2842 static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2844 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2847 static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2848 .open = binder_vma_open,
2849 .close = binder_vma_close,
2850 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
2853 static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2856 struct vm_struct *area;
2857 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2858 const char *failure_string;
2859 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2861 if (proc->tsk != current)
2864 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2865 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2867 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2868 "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2869 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2870 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2871 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2873 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2875 failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2878 vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2880 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2883 failure_string = "already mapped";
2884 goto err_already_mapped;
2887 area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2890 failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2891 goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2893 proc->buffer = area->addr;
2894 proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2895 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2897 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2898 if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2899 while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2900 pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2901 vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2905 proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2906 if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2908 failure_string = "alloc page array";
2909 goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2911 proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2913 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2914 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2916 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2918 failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2919 goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2921 buffer = proc->buffer;
2922 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2923 list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2925 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2926 proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2928 proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2930 proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2932 /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2933 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2936 err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2939 err_alloc_pages_failed:
2940 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2941 vfree(proc->buffer);
2942 proc->buffer = NULL;
2943 err_get_vm_area_failed:
2945 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2947 pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2948 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2952 static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2954 struct binder_proc *proc;
2956 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2957 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2959 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2962 get_task_struct(current);
2963 proc->tsk = current;
2964 proc->vma_vm_mm = current->mm;
2965 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2966 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2967 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2969 binder_lock(__func__);
2971 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2972 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2973 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2974 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2975 filp->private_data = proc;
2977 binder_unlock(__func__);
2979 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2982 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2983 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2984 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2990 static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2992 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2994 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2999 static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
3004 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3005 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3007 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
3008 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
3009 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
3013 wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
3015 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3016 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
3020 static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
3022 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
3024 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
3025 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
3030 static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
3032 struct binder_ref *ref;
3035 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
3036 binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3038 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3040 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
3046 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3047 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
3048 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
3050 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3058 if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3059 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3060 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3062 wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3067 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3068 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3069 node->debug_id, refs, death);
3074 static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3076 struct binder_transaction *t;
3078 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3079 active_transactions, page_count;
3082 BUG_ON(proc->files);
3084 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
3086 if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3087 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3088 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3089 __func__, proc->pid);
3090 binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3094 active_transactions = 0;
3095 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3096 struct binder_thread *thread;
3098 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3100 active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
3105 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3106 struct binder_node *node;
3108 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3110 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
3111 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
3115 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3116 struct binder_ref *ref;
3118 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3120 binder_delete_ref(ref);
3123 binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3124 binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3127 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3128 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3130 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3132 t = buffer->transaction;
3135 buffer->transaction = NULL;
3136 pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3137 proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3141 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3145 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3151 for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3154 if (!proc->pages[i])
3157 page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3158 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3159 "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3160 __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3161 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3162 __free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3166 vfree(proc->buffer);
3169 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3171 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3172 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3173 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3174 outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3179 static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3181 struct binder_proc *proc;
3182 struct files_struct *files;
3187 binder_lock(__func__);
3188 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3189 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3190 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3191 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3192 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3193 defer = proc->deferred_work;
3194 proc->deferred_work = 0;
3199 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3202 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3203 files = proc->files;
3208 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3209 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3211 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3212 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3214 binder_unlock(__func__);
3216 put_files_struct(files);
3219 static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3222 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3224 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3225 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3226 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3227 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3228 &binder_deferred_list);
3229 schedule_work(&binder_deferred_work);
3231 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3234 static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3235 struct binder_transaction *t)
3238 "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3239 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3240 t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3241 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3242 t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3243 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3244 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3245 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3246 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3249 if (t->buffer->target_node)
3250 seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3251 t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3252 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3253 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3257 static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3258 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3260 seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3261 prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3262 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3263 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3266 static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3267 const char *transaction_prefix,
3268 struct binder_work *w)
3270 struct binder_node *node;
3271 struct binder_transaction *t;
3274 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3275 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3276 print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3278 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3279 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3281 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3282 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3283 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3284 prefix, node->debug_id,
3285 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3287 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3288 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3290 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3291 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3293 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3294 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3297 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3302 static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3303 struct binder_thread *thread,
3306 struct binder_transaction *t;
3307 struct binder_work *w;
3308 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3311 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3312 header_pos = m->count;
3313 t = thread->transaction_stack;
3315 if (t->from == thread) {
3316 print_binder_transaction(m,
3317 " outgoing transaction", t);
3319 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3320 print_binder_transaction(m,
3321 " incoming transaction", t);
3324 print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t);
3328 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3329 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3331 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3332 m->count = start_pos;
3335 static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3337 struct binder_ref *ref;
3338 struct binder_work *w;
3342 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3345 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3346 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3347 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3348 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3349 node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3351 seq_puts(m, " proc");
3352 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3353 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3356 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3357 print_binder_work(m, " ",
3358 " pending async transaction", w);
3361 static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3363 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3364 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3365 ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3368 static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3369 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3371 struct binder_work *w;
3373 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3376 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3377 header_pos = m->count;
3379 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3380 print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3381 rb_node), print_all);
3382 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3383 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3385 if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3386 print_binder_node(m, node);
3389 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3392 print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3395 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3396 print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
3397 rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3398 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3399 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3400 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3401 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
3404 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3405 m->count = start_pos;
3408 static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3413 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3415 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3420 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3425 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3429 static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3432 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3440 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3441 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3444 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3445 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3446 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3449 static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3456 "transaction_complete"
3459 static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3460 struct binder_stats *stats)
3464 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3465 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3466 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3468 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3469 binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3472 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3473 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3474 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3476 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3477 binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3480 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3481 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3482 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3483 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3484 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3485 if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3486 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3487 binder_objstat_strings[i],
3488 stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3489 stats->obj_created[i]);
3493 static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3494 struct binder_proc *proc)
3496 struct binder_work *w;
3498 int count, strong, weak;
3500 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3502 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3504 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
3505 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3506 " ready threads %d\n"
3507 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3508 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3509 proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3511 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3513 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
3517 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3518 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3521 strong += ref->strong;
3524 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3527 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3529 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
3532 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3534 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3541 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3543 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
3547 static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3549 struct binder_proc *proc;
3550 struct binder_node *node;
3551 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3554 binder_lock(__func__);
3556 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3558 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3559 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3560 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3561 print_binder_node(m, node);
3563 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3564 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3566 binder_unlock(__func__);
3570 static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3572 struct binder_proc *proc;
3573 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3576 binder_lock(__func__);
3578 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3580 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3582 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3583 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3585 binder_unlock(__func__);
3589 static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3591 struct binder_proc *proc;
3592 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3595 binder_lock(__func__);
3597 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3598 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3599 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3601 binder_unlock(__func__);
3605 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3607 struct binder_proc *itr;
3608 struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3609 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3610 bool valid_proc = false;
3613 binder_lock(__func__);
3615 hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
3622 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3623 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3626 binder_unlock(__func__);
3630 static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3631 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3634 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3635 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3636 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3637 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3638 e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3641 static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3643 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3647 for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3648 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3650 for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3651 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3655 static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3656 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3657 .poll = binder_poll,
3658 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3659 .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3660 .mmap = binder_mmap,
3661 .open = binder_open,
3662 .flush = binder_flush,
3663 .release = binder_release,
3666 static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3667 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3669 .fops = &binder_fops
3672 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3673 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3674 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3675 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3677 static int __init binder_init(void)
3681 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3682 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3683 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3684 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3685 ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3686 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3687 debugfs_create_file("state",
3689 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3691 &binder_state_fops);
3692 debugfs_create_file("stats",
3694 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3696 &binder_stats_fops);
3697 debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3699 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3701 &binder_transactions_fops);
3702 debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3704 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3705 &binder_transaction_log,
3706 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3707 debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3709 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3710 &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3711 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3716 device_initcall(binder_init);
3718 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3719 #include "binder_trace.h"
3721 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");