2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
29 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
32 #include "i915_vgpu.h"
33 #include "i915_trace.h"
34 #include "intel_drv.h"
35 #include "intel_mocs.h"
36 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/swap.h>
39 #include <linux/pci.h>
40 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
42 static void i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
43 static void i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
45 i915_gem_object_retire__write(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
47 i915_gem_object_retire__read(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int ring);
49 static bool cpu_cache_is_coherent(struct drm_device *dev,
50 enum i915_cache_level level)
52 return HAS_LLC(dev) || level != I915_CACHE_NONE;
55 static bool cpu_write_needs_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
57 if (obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
60 if (!cpu_cache_is_coherent(obj->base.dev, obj->cache_level))
63 return obj->pin_display;
67 insert_mappable_node(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
68 struct drm_mm_node *node, u32 size)
70 memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node));
71 return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(&i915->ggtt.base.mm, node,
73 i915->ggtt.mappable_end,
74 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT,
75 DRM_MM_CREATE_DEFAULT);
79 remove_mappable_node(struct drm_mm_node *node)
81 drm_mm_remove_node(node);
84 /* some bookkeeping */
85 static void i915_gem_info_add_obj(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
88 spin_lock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
89 dev_priv->mm.object_count++;
90 dev_priv->mm.object_memory += size;
91 spin_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
94 static void i915_gem_info_remove_obj(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
97 spin_lock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
98 dev_priv->mm.object_count--;
99 dev_priv->mm.object_memory -= size;
100 spin_unlock(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
104 i915_gem_wait_for_error(struct i915_gpu_error *error)
108 if (!i915_reset_in_progress(error))
112 * Only wait 10 seconds for the gpu reset to complete to avoid hanging
113 * userspace. If it takes that long something really bad is going on and
114 * we should simply try to bail out and fail as gracefully as possible.
116 ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(error->reset_queue,
117 !i915_reset_in_progress(error),
120 DRM_ERROR("Timed out waiting for the gpu reset to complete\n");
122 } else if (ret < 0) {
129 int i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct drm_device *dev)
131 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
134 ret = i915_gem_wait_for_error(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
138 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->struct_mutex);
142 WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(dev));
147 i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
148 struct drm_file *file)
150 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
151 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
152 struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture *args = data;
153 struct i915_vma *vma;
157 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
158 list_for_each_entry(vma, &ggtt->base.active_list, vm_link)
160 pinned += vma->node.size;
161 list_for_each_entry(vma, &ggtt->base.inactive_list, vm_link)
163 pinned += vma->node.size;
164 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
166 args->aper_size = ggtt->base.total;
167 args->aper_available_size = args->aper_size - pinned;
173 i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
175 struct address_space *mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
176 char *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr;
178 struct scatterlist *sg;
181 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)))
184 for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
188 page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
190 return PTR_ERR(page);
192 src = kmap_atomic(page);
193 memcpy(vaddr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
194 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
201 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj->base.dev));
203 st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
207 if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
214 sg->length = obj->base.size;
216 sg_dma_address(sg) = obj->phys_handle->busaddr;
217 sg_dma_len(sg) = obj->base.size;
224 i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
228 BUG_ON(obj->madv == __I915_MADV_PURGED);
230 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true);
232 /* In the event of a disaster, abandon all caches and
235 obj->base.read_domains = obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
238 if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
242 struct address_space *mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
243 char *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr;
246 for (i = 0; i < obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
250 page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
254 dst = kmap_atomic(page);
255 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
256 memcpy(dst, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
259 set_page_dirty(page);
260 if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
261 mark_page_accessed(page);
268 sg_free_table(obj->pages);
273 i915_gem_object_release_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
275 drm_pci_free(obj->base.dev, obj->phys_handle);
278 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_phys_ops = {
279 .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys,
280 .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys,
281 .release = i915_gem_object_release_phys,
285 drop_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
287 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
290 drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
291 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
292 if (i915_vma_unbind(vma))
295 ret = i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
296 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
302 i915_gem_object_attach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
305 drm_dma_handle_t *phys;
308 if (obj->phys_handle) {
309 if ((unsigned long)obj->phys_handle->vaddr & (align -1))
315 if (obj->madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
318 if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
321 ret = drop_pages(obj);
325 /* create a new object */
326 phys = drm_pci_alloc(obj->base.dev, obj->base.size, align);
330 obj->phys_handle = phys;
331 obj->ops = &i915_gem_phys_ops;
333 return i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
337 i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
338 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args,
339 struct drm_file *file_priv)
341 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
342 void *vaddr = obj->phys_handle->vaddr + args->offset;
343 char __user *user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
346 /* We manually control the domain here and pretend that it
347 * remains coherent i.e. in the GTT domain, like shmem_pwrite.
349 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, false);
353 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
354 if (__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(vaddr, user_data, args->size)) {
355 unsigned long unwritten;
357 /* The physical object once assigned is fixed for the lifetime
358 * of the obj, so we can safely drop the lock and continue
361 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
362 unwritten = copy_from_user(vaddr, user_data, args->size);
363 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
370 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, args->size);
371 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(dev));
374 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, false, ORIGIN_CPU);
378 void *i915_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_device *dev)
380 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
381 return kmem_cache_zalloc(dev_priv->objects, GFP_KERNEL);
384 void i915_gem_object_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
386 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
387 kmem_cache_free(dev_priv->objects, obj);
391 i915_gem_create(struct drm_file *file,
392 struct drm_device *dev,
396 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
400 size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
404 /* Allocate the new object */
405 obj = i915_gem_object_create(dev, size);
409 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &obj->base, &handle);
410 /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
411 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
420 i915_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file,
421 struct drm_device *dev,
422 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
424 /* have to work out size/pitch and return them */
425 args->pitch = ALIGN(args->width * DIV_ROUND_UP(args->bpp, 8), 64);
426 args->size = args->pitch * args->height;
427 return i915_gem_create(file, dev,
428 args->size, &args->handle);
432 * Creates a new mm object and returns a handle to it.
433 * @dev: drm device pointer
434 * @data: ioctl data blob
435 * @file: drm file pointer
438 i915_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
439 struct drm_file *file)
441 struct drm_i915_gem_create *args = data;
443 return i915_gem_create(file, dev,
444 args->size, &args->handle);
448 __copy_to_user_swizzled(char __user *cpu_vaddr,
449 const char *gpu_vaddr, int gpu_offset,
452 int ret, cpu_offset = 0;
455 int cacheline_end = ALIGN(gpu_offset + 1, 64);
456 int this_length = min(cacheline_end - gpu_offset, length);
457 int swizzled_gpu_offset = gpu_offset ^ 64;
459 ret = __copy_to_user(cpu_vaddr + cpu_offset,
460 gpu_vaddr + swizzled_gpu_offset,
465 cpu_offset += this_length;
466 gpu_offset += this_length;
467 length -= this_length;
474 __copy_from_user_swizzled(char *gpu_vaddr, int gpu_offset,
475 const char __user *cpu_vaddr,
478 int ret, cpu_offset = 0;
481 int cacheline_end = ALIGN(gpu_offset + 1, 64);
482 int this_length = min(cacheline_end - gpu_offset, length);
483 int swizzled_gpu_offset = gpu_offset ^ 64;
485 ret = __copy_from_user(gpu_vaddr + swizzled_gpu_offset,
486 cpu_vaddr + cpu_offset,
491 cpu_offset += this_length;
492 gpu_offset += this_length;
493 length -= this_length;
500 * Pins the specified object's pages and synchronizes the object with
501 * GPU accesses. Sets needs_clflush to non-zero if the caller should
502 * flush the object from the CPU cache.
504 int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
511 if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)))
514 if (!(obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)) {
515 /* If we're not in the cpu read domain, set ourself into the gtt
516 * read domain and manually flush cachelines (if required). This
517 * optimizes for the case when the gpu will dirty the data
518 * anyway again before the next pread happens. */
519 *needs_clflush = !cpu_cache_is_coherent(obj->base.dev,
521 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, true);
526 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
530 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
535 /* Per-page copy function for the shmem pread fastpath.
536 * Flushes invalid cachelines before reading the target if
537 * needs_clflush is set. */
539 shmem_pread_fast(struct page *page, int shmem_page_offset, int page_length,
540 char __user *user_data,
541 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling, bool needs_clflush)
546 if (unlikely(page_do_bit17_swizzling))
549 vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
551 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
553 ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data,
554 vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
556 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
558 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
562 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(char *addr, unsigned long length,
565 if (unlikely(swizzled)) {
566 unsigned long start = (unsigned long) addr;
567 unsigned long end = (unsigned long) addr + length;
569 /* For swizzling simply ensure that we always flush both
570 * channels. Lame, but simple and it works. Swizzled
571 * pwrite/pread is far from a hotpath - current userspace
572 * doesn't use it at all. */
573 start = round_down(start, 128);
574 end = round_up(end, 128);
576 drm_clflush_virt_range((void *)start, end - start);
578 drm_clflush_virt_range(addr, length);
583 /* Only difference to the fast-path function is that this can handle bit17
584 * and uses non-atomic copy and kmap functions. */
586 shmem_pread_slow(struct page *page, int shmem_page_offset, int page_length,
587 char __user *user_data,
588 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling, bool needs_clflush)
595 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
597 page_do_bit17_swizzling);
599 if (page_do_bit17_swizzling)
600 ret = __copy_to_user_swizzled(user_data,
601 vaddr, shmem_page_offset,
604 ret = __copy_to_user(user_data,
605 vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
609 return ret ? - EFAULT : 0;
612 static inline unsigned long
613 slow_user_access(struct io_mapping *mapping,
614 uint64_t page_base, int page_offset,
615 char __user *user_data,
616 unsigned long length, bool pwrite)
618 void __iomem *ioaddr;
622 ioaddr = io_mapping_map_wc(mapping, page_base, PAGE_SIZE);
623 /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
624 vaddr = (void __force *)ioaddr + page_offset;
626 unwritten = __copy_from_user(vaddr, user_data, length);
628 unwritten = __copy_to_user(user_data, vaddr, length);
630 io_mapping_unmap(ioaddr);
635 i915_gem_gtt_pread(struct drm_device *dev,
636 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, uint64_t size,
637 uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t data_ptr)
639 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
640 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
641 struct drm_mm_node node;
642 char __user *user_data;
647 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(obj, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE);
649 ret = insert_mappable_node(dev_priv, &node, PAGE_SIZE);
653 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
655 remove_mappable_node(&node);
659 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
661 node.start = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj);
662 node.allocated = false;
663 ret = i915_gem_object_put_fence(obj);
668 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, false);
672 user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(data_ptr);
674 offset = data_offset;
676 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
677 if (likely(!i915.prefault_disable)) {
678 ret = fault_in_multipages_writeable(user_data, remain);
680 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
686 /* Operation in this page
688 * page_base = page offset within aperture
689 * page_offset = offset within page
690 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
692 u32 page_base = node.start;
693 unsigned page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
694 unsigned page_length = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
695 page_length = remain < page_length ? remain : page_length;
696 if (node.allocated) {
698 ggtt->base.insert_page(&ggtt->base,
699 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
704 page_base += offset & PAGE_MASK;
706 /* This is a slow read/write as it tries to read from
707 * and write to user memory which may result into page
708 * faults, and so we cannot perform this under struct_mutex.
710 if (slow_user_access(ggtt->mappable, page_base,
711 page_offset, user_data,
712 page_length, false)) {
717 remain -= page_length;
718 user_data += page_length;
719 offset += page_length;
722 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
723 if (ret == 0 && (obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) == 0) {
724 /* The user has modified the object whilst we tried
725 * reading from it, and we now have no idea what domain
726 * the pages should be in. As we have just been touching
727 * them directly, flush everything back to the GTT
730 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, false);
734 if (node.allocated) {
736 ggtt->base.clear_range(&ggtt->base,
737 node.start, node.size,
739 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
740 remove_mappable_node(&node);
742 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(obj);
749 i915_gem_shmem_pread(struct drm_device *dev,
750 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
751 struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args,
752 struct drm_file *file)
754 char __user *user_data;
757 int shmem_page_offset, page_length, ret = 0;
758 int obj_do_bit17_swizzling, page_do_bit17_swizzling;
760 int needs_clflush = 0;
761 struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
763 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
766 user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
769 obj_do_bit17_swizzling = i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj);
771 ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(obj, &needs_clflush);
775 offset = args->offset;
777 for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents,
778 offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
779 struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
784 /* Operation in this page
786 * shmem_page_offset = offset within page in shmem file
787 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
789 shmem_page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
790 page_length = remain;
791 if ((shmem_page_offset + page_length) > PAGE_SIZE)
792 page_length = PAGE_SIZE - shmem_page_offset;
794 page_do_bit17_swizzling = obj_do_bit17_swizzling &&
795 (page_to_phys(page) & (1 << 17)) != 0;
797 ret = shmem_pread_fast(page, shmem_page_offset, page_length,
798 user_data, page_do_bit17_swizzling,
803 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
805 if (likely(!i915.prefault_disable) && !prefaulted) {
806 ret = fault_in_multipages_writeable(user_data, remain);
807 /* Userspace is tricking us, but we've already clobbered
808 * its pages with the prefault and promised to write the
809 * data up to the first fault. Hence ignore any errors
810 * and just continue. */
815 ret = shmem_pread_slow(page, shmem_page_offset, page_length,
816 user_data, page_do_bit17_swizzling,
819 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
825 remain -= page_length;
826 user_data += page_length;
827 offset += page_length;
831 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
837 * Reads data from the object referenced by handle.
838 * @dev: drm device pointer
839 * @data: ioctl data blob
840 * @file: drm file pointer
842 * On error, the contents of *data are undefined.
845 i915_gem_pread_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
846 struct drm_file *file)
848 struct drm_i915_gem_pread *args = data;
849 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
855 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,
856 u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr),
860 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
864 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
865 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
870 /* Bounds check source. */
871 if (args->offset > obj->base.size ||
872 args->size > obj->base.size - args->offset) {
877 trace_i915_gem_object_pread(obj, args->offset, args->size);
879 ret = i915_gem_shmem_pread(dev, obj, args, file);
881 /* pread for non shmem backed objects */
882 if (ret == -EFAULT || ret == -ENODEV)
883 ret = i915_gem_gtt_pread(dev, obj, args->size,
884 args->offset, args->data_ptr);
887 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
889 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
893 /* This is the fast write path which cannot handle
894 * page faults in the source data
898 fast_user_write(struct io_mapping *mapping,
899 loff_t page_base, int page_offset,
900 char __user *user_data,
903 void __iomem *vaddr_atomic;
905 unsigned long unwritten;
907 vaddr_atomic = io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping, page_base);
908 /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
909 vaddr = (void __force*)vaddr_atomic + page_offset;
910 unwritten = __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(vaddr,
912 io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr_atomic);
917 * This is the fast pwrite path, where we copy the data directly from the
918 * user into the GTT, uncached.
919 * @dev: drm device pointer
920 * @obj: i915 gem object
921 * @args: pwrite arguments structure
922 * @file: drm file pointer
925 i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
926 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
927 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args,
928 struct drm_file *file)
930 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
931 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
932 struct drm_mm_node node;
933 uint64_t remain, offset;
934 char __user *user_data;
936 bool hit_slow_path = false;
938 if (obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE)
941 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(obj, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE | PIN_NONBLOCK);
943 ret = insert_mappable_node(i915, &node, PAGE_SIZE);
947 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
949 remove_mappable_node(&node);
953 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
955 node.start = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj);
956 node.allocated = false;
957 ret = i915_gem_object_put_fence(obj);
962 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, true);
966 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ORIGIN_GTT);
969 user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
970 offset = args->offset;
973 /* Operation in this page
975 * page_base = page offset within aperture
976 * page_offset = offset within page
977 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
979 u32 page_base = node.start;
980 unsigned page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
981 unsigned page_length = PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
982 page_length = remain < page_length ? remain : page_length;
983 if (node.allocated) {
984 wmb(); /* flush the write before we modify the GGTT */
985 ggtt->base.insert_page(&ggtt->base,
986 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
987 node.start, I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
988 wmb(); /* flush modifications to the GGTT (insert_page) */
990 page_base += offset & PAGE_MASK;
992 /* If we get a fault while copying data, then (presumably) our
993 * source page isn't available. Return the error and we'll
994 * retry in the slow path.
995 * If the object is non-shmem backed, we retry again with the
996 * path that handles page fault.
998 if (fast_user_write(ggtt->mappable, page_base,
999 page_offset, user_data, page_length)) {
1000 hit_slow_path = true;
1001 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1002 if (slow_user_access(ggtt->mappable,
1004 page_offset, user_data,
1005 page_length, true)) {
1007 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1011 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1014 remain -= page_length;
1015 user_data += page_length;
1016 offset += page_length;
1020 if (hit_slow_path) {
1022 (obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) == 0) {
1023 /* The user has modified the object whilst we tried
1024 * reading from it, and we now have no idea what domain
1025 * the pages should be in. As we have just been touching
1026 * them directly, flush everything back to the GTT
1029 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, false);
1033 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, false, ORIGIN_GTT);
1035 if (node.allocated) {
1037 ggtt->base.clear_range(&ggtt->base,
1038 node.start, node.size,
1040 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
1041 remove_mappable_node(&node);
1043 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(obj);
1049 /* Per-page copy function for the shmem pwrite fastpath.
1050 * Flushes invalid cachelines before writing to the target if
1051 * needs_clflush_before is set and flushes out any written cachelines after
1052 * writing if needs_clflush is set. */
1054 shmem_pwrite_fast(struct page *page, int shmem_page_offset, int page_length,
1055 char __user *user_data,
1056 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling,
1057 bool needs_clflush_before,
1058 bool needs_clflush_after)
1063 if (unlikely(page_do_bit17_swizzling))
1066 vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1067 if (needs_clflush_before)
1068 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
1070 ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
1071 user_data, page_length);
1072 if (needs_clflush_after)
1073 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
1075 kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
1077 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
1080 /* Only difference to the fast-path function is that this can handle bit17
1081 * and uses non-atomic copy and kmap functions. */
1083 shmem_pwrite_slow(struct page *page, int shmem_page_offset, int page_length,
1084 char __user *user_data,
1085 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling,
1086 bool needs_clflush_before,
1087 bool needs_clflush_after)
1093 if (unlikely(needs_clflush_before || page_do_bit17_swizzling))
1094 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
1096 page_do_bit17_swizzling);
1097 if (page_do_bit17_swizzling)
1098 ret = __copy_from_user_swizzled(vaddr, shmem_page_offset,
1102 ret = __copy_from_user(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
1105 if (needs_clflush_after)
1106 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr + shmem_page_offset,
1108 page_do_bit17_swizzling);
1111 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
1115 i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(struct drm_device *dev,
1116 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
1117 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args,
1118 struct drm_file *file)
1122 char __user *user_data;
1123 int shmem_page_offset, page_length, ret = 0;
1124 int obj_do_bit17_swizzling, page_do_bit17_swizzling;
1125 int hit_slowpath = 0;
1126 int needs_clflush_after = 0;
1127 int needs_clflush_before = 0;
1128 struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
1130 user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr);
1131 remain = args->size;
1133 obj_do_bit17_swizzling = i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj);
1135 if (obj->base.write_domain != I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
1136 /* If we're not in the cpu write domain, set ourself into the gtt
1137 * write domain and manually flush cachelines (if required). This
1138 * optimizes for the case when the gpu will use the data
1139 * right away and we therefore have to clflush anyway. */
1140 needs_clflush_after = cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj);
1141 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, false);
1145 /* Same trick applies to invalidate partially written cachelines read
1146 * before writing. */
1147 if ((obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) == 0)
1148 needs_clflush_before =
1149 !cpu_cache_is_coherent(dev, obj->cache_level);
1151 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
1155 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, ORIGIN_CPU);
1157 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
1159 offset = args->offset;
1162 for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents,
1163 offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
1164 struct page *page = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
1165 int partial_cacheline_write;
1170 /* Operation in this page
1172 * shmem_page_offset = offset within page in shmem file
1173 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
1175 shmem_page_offset = offset_in_page(offset);
1177 page_length = remain;
1178 if ((shmem_page_offset + page_length) > PAGE_SIZE)
1179 page_length = PAGE_SIZE - shmem_page_offset;
1181 /* If we don't overwrite a cacheline completely we need to be
1182 * careful to have up-to-date data by first clflushing. Don't
1183 * overcomplicate things and flush the entire patch. */
1184 partial_cacheline_write = needs_clflush_before &&
1185 ((shmem_page_offset | page_length)
1186 & (boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size - 1));
1188 page_do_bit17_swizzling = obj_do_bit17_swizzling &&
1189 (page_to_phys(page) & (1 << 17)) != 0;
1191 ret = shmem_pwrite_fast(page, shmem_page_offset, page_length,
1192 user_data, page_do_bit17_swizzling,
1193 partial_cacheline_write,
1194 needs_clflush_after);
1199 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1200 ret = shmem_pwrite_slow(page, shmem_page_offset, page_length,
1201 user_data, page_do_bit17_swizzling,
1202 partial_cacheline_write,
1203 needs_clflush_after);
1205 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1211 remain -= page_length;
1212 user_data += page_length;
1213 offset += page_length;
1217 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
1221 * Fixup: Flush cpu caches in case we didn't flush the dirty
1222 * cachelines in-line while writing and the object moved
1223 * out of the cpu write domain while we've dropped the lock.
1225 if (!needs_clflush_after &&
1226 obj->base.write_domain != I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) {
1227 if (i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, obj->pin_display))
1228 needs_clflush_after = true;
1232 if (needs_clflush_after)
1233 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(dev));
1235 obj->cache_dirty = true;
1237 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, false, ORIGIN_CPU);
1242 * Writes data to the object referenced by handle.
1244 * @data: ioctl data blob
1247 * On error, the contents of the buffer that were to be modified are undefined.
1250 i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1251 struct drm_file *file)
1253 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1254 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite *args = data;
1255 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
1258 if (args->size == 0)
1261 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ,
1262 u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr),
1266 if (likely(!i915.prefault_disable)) {
1267 ret = fault_in_multipages_readable(u64_to_user_ptr(args->data_ptr),
1273 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
1275 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1279 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
1280 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
1285 /* Bounds check destination. */
1286 if (args->offset > obj->base.size ||
1287 args->size > obj->base.size - args->offset) {
1292 trace_i915_gem_object_pwrite(obj, args->offset, args->size);
1295 /* We can only do the GTT pwrite on untiled buffers, as otherwise
1296 * it would end up going through the fenced access, and we'll get
1297 * different detiling behavior between reading and writing.
1298 * pread/pwrite currently are reading and writing from the CPU
1299 * perspective, requiring manual detiling by the client.
1301 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj) ||
1302 cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj)) {
1303 ret = i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(dev_priv, obj, args, file);
1304 /* Note that the gtt paths might fail with non-page-backed user
1305 * pointers (e.g. gtt mappings when moving data between
1306 * textures). Fallback to the shmem path in that case. */
1309 if (ret == -EFAULT) {
1310 if (obj->phys_handle)
1311 ret = i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj, args, file);
1312 else if (i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj))
1313 ret = i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(dev, obj, args, file);
1319 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
1321 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1323 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
1329 i915_gem_check_wedge(unsigned reset_counter, bool interruptible)
1331 if (__i915_terminally_wedged(reset_counter))
1334 if (__i915_reset_in_progress(reset_counter)) {
1335 /* Non-interruptible callers can't handle -EAGAIN, hence return
1336 * -EIO unconditionally for these. */
1346 static unsigned long local_clock_us(unsigned *cpu)
1350 /* Cheaply and approximately convert from nanoseconds to microseconds.
1351 * The result and subsequent calculations are also defined in the same
1352 * approximate microseconds units. The principal source of timing
1353 * error here is from the simple truncation.
1355 * Note that local_clock() is only defined wrt to the current CPU;
1356 * the comparisons are no longer valid if we switch CPUs. Instead of
1357 * blocking preemption for the entire busywait, we can detect the CPU
1358 * switch and use that as indicator of system load and a reason to
1359 * stop busywaiting, see busywait_stop().
1362 t = local_clock() >> 10;
1368 static bool busywait_stop(unsigned long timeout, unsigned cpu)
1372 if (time_after(local_clock_us(&this_cpu), timeout))
1375 return this_cpu != cpu;
1378 bool __i915_spin_request(const struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
1379 int state, unsigned long timeout_us)
1383 /* When waiting for high frequency requests, e.g. during synchronous
1384 * rendering split between the CPU and GPU, the finite amount of time
1385 * required to set up the irq and wait upon it limits the response
1386 * rate. By busywaiting on the request completion for a short while we
1387 * can service the high frequency waits as quick as possible. However,
1388 * if it is a slow request, we want to sleep as quickly as possible.
1389 * The tradeoff between waiting and sleeping is roughly the time it
1390 * takes to sleep on a request, on the order of a microsecond.
1393 timeout_us += local_clock_us(&cpu);
1395 if (i915_gem_request_completed(req))
1398 if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
1401 if (busywait_stop(timeout_us, cpu))
1404 cpu_relax_lowlatency();
1405 } while (!need_resched());
1411 * __i915_wait_request - wait until execution of request has finished
1413 * @interruptible: do an interruptible wait (normally yes)
1414 * @timeout: in - how long to wait (NULL forever); out - how much time remaining
1417 * Note: It is of utmost importance that the passed in seqno and reset_counter
1418 * values have been read by the caller in an smp safe manner. Where read-side
1419 * locks are involved, it is sufficient to read the reset_counter before
1420 * unlocking the lock that protects the seqno. For lockless tricks, the
1421 * reset_counter _must_ be read before, and an appropriate smp_rmb must be
1424 * Returns 0 if the request was found within the alloted time. Else returns the
1425 * errno with remaining time filled in timeout argument.
1427 int __i915_wait_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
1430 struct intel_rps_client *rps)
1432 int state = interruptible ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
1434 struct intel_wait wait;
1435 unsigned long timeout_remain;
1436 s64 before = 0; /* Only to silence a compiler warning. */
1441 if (list_empty(&req->list))
1444 if (i915_gem_request_completed(req))
1447 timeout_remain = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1449 if (WARN_ON(*timeout < 0))
1455 timeout_remain = nsecs_to_jiffies_timeout(*timeout);
1458 * Record current time in case interrupted by signal, or wedged.
1460 before = ktime_get_raw_ns();
1463 trace_i915_gem_request_wait_begin(req);
1465 if (INTEL_INFO(req->i915)->gen >= 6)
1466 gen6_rps_boost(req->i915, rps, req->emitted_jiffies);
1468 /* Optimistic spin for the next ~jiffie before touching IRQs */
1469 if (i915_spin_request(req, state, 5))
1472 set_current_state(state);
1473 add_wait_queue(&req->i915->gpu_error.wait_queue, &reset);
1475 intel_wait_init(&wait, req->seqno);
1476 if (intel_engine_add_wait(req->engine, &wait))
1477 /* In order to check that we haven't missed the interrupt
1478 * as we enabled it, we need to kick ourselves to do a
1479 * coherent check on the seqno before we sleep.
1484 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
1489 /* Ensure that even if the GPU hangs, we get woken up.
1491 * However, note that if no one is waiting, we never notice
1492 * a gpu hang. Eventually, we will have to wait for a resource
1493 * held by the GPU and so trigger a hangcheck. In the most
1494 * pathological case, this will be upon memory starvation!
1496 i915_queue_hangcheck(req->i915);
1498 timeout_remain = io_schedule_timeout(timeout_remain);
1499 if (timeout_remain == 0) {
1504 if (intel_wait_complete(&wait))
1507 set_current_state(state);
1510 /* Carefully check if the request is complete, giving time
1511 * for the seqno to be visible following the interrupt.
1512 * We also have to check in case we are kicked by the GPU
1513 * reset in order to drop the struct_mutex.
1515 if (__i915_request_irq_complete(req))
1518 /* Only spin if we know the GPU is processing this request */
1519 if (i915_spin_request(req, state, 2))
1522 remove_wait_queue(&req->i915->gpu_error.wait_queue, &reset);
1524 intel_engine_remove_wait(req->engine, &wait);
1525 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1527 trace_i915_gem_request_wait_end(req);
1530 s64 tres = *timeout - (ktime_get_raw_ns() - before);
1532 *timeout = tres < 0 ? 0 : tres;
1535 * Apparently ktime isn't accurate enough and occasionally has a
1536 * bit of mismatch in the jiffies<->nsecs<->ktime loop. So patch
1537 * things up to make the test happy. We allow up to 1 jiffy.
1539 * This is a regrssion from the timespec->ktime conversion.
1541 if (ret == -ETIME && *timeout < jiffies_to_usecs(1)*1000)
1548 int i915_gem_request_add_to_client(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
1549 struct drm_file *file)
1551 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
1553 WARN_ON(!req || !file || req->file_priv);
1561 file_priv = file->driver_priv;
1563 spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
1564 req->file_priv = file_priv;
1565 list_add_tail(&req->client_list, &file_priv->mm.request_list);
1566 spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
1568 req->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1574 i915_gem_request_remove_from_client(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
1576 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = request->file_priv;
1581 spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
1582 list_del(&request->client_list);
1583 request->file_priv = NULL;
1584 spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
1586 put_pid(request->pid);
1587 request->pid = NULL;
1590 static void i915_gem_request_retire(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
1592 trace_i915_gem_request_retire(request);
1594 /* We know the GPU must have read the request to have
1595 * sent us the seqno + interrupt, so use the position
1596 * of tail of the request to update the last known position
1599 * Note this requires that we are always called in request
1602 request->ringbuf->last_retired_head = request->postfix;
1604 list_del_init(&request->list);
1605 i915_gem_request_remove_from_client(request);
1607 if (request->previous_context) {
1608 if (i915.enable_execlists)
1609 intel_lr_context_unpin(request->previous_context,
1613 i915_gem_context_unreference(request->ctx);
1614 i915_gem_request_unreference(request);
1618 __i915_gem_request_retire__upto(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
1620 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
1621 struct drm_i915_gem_request *tmp;
1623 lockdep_assert_held(&engine->i915->dev->struct_mutex);
1625 if (list_empty(&req->list))
1629 tmp = list_first_entry(&engine->request_list,
1630 typeof(*tmp), list);
1632 i915_gem_request_retire(tmp);
1633 } while (tmp != req);
1635 WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(engine->dev));
1639 * Waits for a request to be signaled, and cleans up the
1640 * request and object lists appropriately for that event.
1641 * @req: request to wait on
1644 i915_wait_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
1646 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = req->i915;
1650 interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible;
1652 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex));
1654 ret = __i915_wait_request(req, interruptible, NULL, NULL);
1658 /* If the GPU hung, we want to keep the requests to find the guilty. */
1659 if (!i915_reset_in_progress(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
1660 __i915_gem_request_retire__upto(req);
1666 * Ensures that all rendering to the object has completed and the object is
1667 * safe to unbind from the GTT or access from the CPU.
1668 * @obj: i915 gem object
1669 * @readonly: waiting for read access or write
1672 i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
1681 if (obj->last_write_req != NULL) {
1682 ret = i915_wait_request(obj->last_write_req);
1686 i = obj->last_write_req->engine->id;
1687 if (obj->last_read_req[i] == obj->last_write_req)
1688 i915_gem_object_retire__read(obj, i);
1690 i915_gem_object_retire__write(obj);
1693 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1694 if (obj->last_read_req[i] == NULL)
1697 ret = i915_wait_request(obj->last_read_req[i]);
1701 i915_gem_object_retire__read(obj, i);
1703 GEM_BUG_ON(obj->active);
1710 i915_gem_object_retire_request(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
1711 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
1713 int ring = req->engine->id;
1715 if (obj->last_read_req[ring] == req)
1716 i915_gem_object_retire__read(obj, ring);
1717 else if (obj->last_write_req == req)
1718 i915_gem_object_retire__write(obj);
1720 if (!i915_reset_in_progress(&req->i915->gpu_error))
1721 __i915_gem_request_retire__upto(req);
1724 /* A nonblocking variant of the above wait. This is a highly dangerous routine
1725 * as the object state may change during this call.
1727 static __must_check int
1728 i915_gem_object_wait_rendering__nonblocking(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
1729 struct intel_rps_client *rps,
1732 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
1733 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1734 struct drm_i915_gem_request *requests[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
1737 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
1738 BUG_ON(!dev_priv->mm.interruptible);
1744 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
1746 req = obj->last_write_req;
1750 requests[n++] = i915_gem_request_reference(req);
1752 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
1753 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
1755 req = obj->last_read_req[i];
1759 requests[n++] = i915_gem_request_reference(req);
1763 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1765 for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < n; i++)
1766 ret = __i915_wait_request(requests[i], true, NULL, rps);
1767 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1769 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1771 i915_gem_object_retire_request(obj, requests[i]);
1772 i915_gem_request_unreference(requests[i]);
1778 static struct intel_rps_client *to_rps_client(struct drm_file *file)
1780 struct drm_i915_file_private *fpriv = file->driver_priv;
1784 static enum fb_op_origin
1785 write_origin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned domain)
1787 return domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT && !obj->has_wc_mmap ?
1788 ORIGIN_GTT : ORIGIN_CPU;
1792 * Called when user space prepares to use an object with the CPU, either
1793 * through the mmap ioctl's mapping or a GTT mapping.
1795 * @data: ioctl data blob
1799 i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1800 struct drm_file *file)
1802 struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain *args = data;
1803 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
1804 uint32_t read_domains = args->read_domains;
1805 uint32_t write_domain = args->write_domain;
1808 /* Only handle setting domains to types used by the CPU. */
1809 if (write_domain & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)
1812 if (read_domains & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS)
1815 /* Having something in the write domain implies it's in the read
1816 * domain, and only that read domain. Enforce that in the request.
1818 if (write_domain != 0 && read_domains != write_domain)
1821 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1825 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
1826 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
1831 /* Try to flush the object off the GPU without holding the lock.
1832 * We will repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner
1833 * to catch cases where we are gazumped.
1835 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering__nonblocking(obj,
1836 to_rps_client(file),
1841 if (read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
1842 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, write_domain != 0);
1844 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, write_domain != 0);
1846 if (write_domain != 0)
1847 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj, write_origin(obj, write_domain));
1850 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
1852 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1857 * Called when user space has done writes to this buffer
1859 * @data: ioctl data blob
1863 i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1864 struct drm_file *file)
1866 struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish *args = data;
1867 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
1870 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1874 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
1875 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
1880 /* Pinned buffers may be scanout, so flush the cache */
1881 if (obj->pin_display)
1882 i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(obj);
1884 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
1886 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1891 * i915_gem_mmap_ioctl - Maps the contents of an object, returning the address
1894 * @data: ioctl data blob
1897 * While the mapping holds a reference on the contents of the object, it doesn't
1898 * imply a ref on the object itself.
1902 * DRM driver writers who look a this function as an example for how to do GEM
1903 * mmap support, please don't implement mmap support like here. The modern way
1904 * to implement DRM mmap support is with an mmap offset ioctl (like
1905 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt) and then using the mmap syscall on the DRM fd directly.
1906 * That way debug tooling like valgrind will understand what's going on, hiding
1907 * the mmap call in a driver private ioctl will break that. The i915 driver only
1908 * does cpu mmaps this way because we didn't know better.
1911 i915_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1912 struct drm_file *file)
1914 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap *args = data;
1915 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1918 if (args->flags & ~(I915_MMAP_WC))
1921 if (args->flags & I915_MMAP_WC && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT))
1924 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
1928 /* prime objects have no backing filp to GEM mmap
1932 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
1936 addr = vm_mmap(obj->filp, 0, args->size,
1937 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
1939 if (args->flags & I915_MMAP_WC) {
1940 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1941 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1943 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
1944 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
1947 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1950 pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1953 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1955 /* This may race, but that's ok, it only gets set */
1956 WRITE_ONCE(to_intel_bo(obj)->has_wc_mmap, true);
1958 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
1959 if (IS_ERR((void *)addr))
1962 args->addr_ptr = (uint64_t) addr;
1968 * i915_gem_fault - fault a page into the GTT
1969 * @vma: VMA in question
1972 * The fault handler is set up by drm_gem_mmap() when a object is GTT mapped
1973 * from userspace. The fault handler takes care of binding the object to
1974 * the GTT (if needed), allocating and programming a fence register (again,
1975 * only if needed based on whether the old reg is still valid or the object
1976 * is tiled) and inserting a new PTE into the faulting process.
1978 * Note that the faulting process may involve evicting existing objects
1979 * from the GTT and/or fence registers to make room. So performance may
1980 * suffer if the GTT working set is large or there are few fence registers
1983 int i915_gem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
1985 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = to_intel_bo(vma->vm_private_data);
1986 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
1987 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
1988 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
1989 struct i915_ggtt_view view = i915_ggtt_view_normal;
1990 pgoff_t page_offset;
1993 bool write = !!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
1995 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
1997 /* We don't use vmf->pgoff since that has the fake offset */
1998 page_offset = ((unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address - vma->vm_start) >>
2001 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
2005 trace_i915_gem_object_fault(obj, page_offset, true, write);
2007 /* Try to flush the object off the GPU first without holding the lock.
2008 * Upon reacquiring the lock, we will perform our sanity checks and then
2009 * repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner to catch cases
2010 * where we are gazumped.
2012 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering__nonblocking(obj, NULL, !write);
2016 /* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is incoherent. */
2017 if (obj->cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE && !HAS_LLC(dev)) {
2022 /* Use a partial view if the object is bigger than the aperture. */
2023 if (obj->base.size >= ggtt->mappable_end &&
2024 obj->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
2025 static const unsigned int chunk_size = 256; // 1 MiB
2027 memset(&view, 0, sizeof(view));
2028 view.type = I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL;
2029 view.params.partial.offset = rounddown(page_offset, chunk_size);
2030 view.params.partial.size =
2033 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)/PAGE_SIZE -
2034 view.params.partial.offset);
2037 /* Now pin it into the GTT if needed */
2038 ret = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, &view, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE);
2042 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj, write);
2046 ret = i915_gem_object_get_fence(obj);
2050 /* Finally, remap it using the new GTT offset */
2051 pfn = ggtt->mappable_base +
2052 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset_view(obj, &view);
2055 if (unlikely(view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL)) {
2056 /* Overriding existing pages in partial view does not cause
2057 * us any trouble as TLBs are still valid because the fault
2058 * is due to userspace losing part of the mapping or never
2059 * having accessed it before (at this partials' range).
2061 unsigned long base = vma->vm_start +
2062 (view.params.partial.offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
2065 for (i = 0; i < view.params.partial.size; i++) {
2066 ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, base + i * PAGE_SIZE, pfn + i);
2071 obj->fault_mappable = true;
2073 if (!obj->fault_mappable) {
2074 unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long,
2075 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
2079 for (i = 0; i < size >> PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
2080 ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma,
2081 (unsigned long)vma->vm_start + i * PAGE_SIZE,
2087 obj->fault_mappable = true;
2089 ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma,
2090 (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
2094 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin_view(obj, &view);
2096 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
2101 * We eat errors when the gpu is terminally wedged to avoid
2102 * userspace unduly crashing (gl has no provisions for mmaps to
2103 * fail). But any other -EIO isn't ours (e.g. swap in failure)
2104 * and so needs to be reported.
2106 if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error)) {
2107 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2112 * EAGAIN means the gpu is hung and we'll wait for the error
2113 * handler to reset everything when re-faulting in
2114 * i915_mutex_lock_interruptible.
2121 * EBUSY is ok: this just means that another thread
2122 * already did the job.
2124 ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
2131 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2134 WARN_ONCE(ret, "unhandled error in i915_gem_fault: %i\n", ret);
2135 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2139 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
2144 * i915_gem_release_mmap - remove physical page mappings
2145 * @obj: obj in question
2147 * Preserve the reservation of the mmapping with the DRM core code, but
2148 * relinquish ownership of the pages back to the system.
2150 * It is vital that we remove the page mapping if we have mapped a tiled
2151 * object through the GTT and then lose the fence register due to
2152 * resource pressure. Similarly if the object has been moved out of the
2153 * aperture, than pages mapped into userspace must be revoked. Removing the
2154 * mapping will then trigger a page fault on the next user access, allowing
2155 * fixup by i915_gem_fault().
2158 i915_gem_release_mmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2160 /* Serialisation between user GTT access and our code depends upon
2161 * revoking the CPU's PTE whilst the mutex is held. The next user
2162 * pagefault then has to wait until we release the mutex.
2164 lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
2166 if (!obj->fault_mappable)
2169 drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj->base.vma_node,
2170 obj->base.dev->anon_inode->i_mapping);
2172 /* Ensure that the CPU's PTE are revoked and there are not outstanding
2173 * memory transactions from userspace before we return. The TLB
2174 * flushing implied above by changing the PTE above *should* be
2175 * sufficient, an extra barrier here just provides us with a bit
2176 * of paranoid documentation about our requirement to serialise
2177 * memory writes before touching registers / GSM.
2181 obj->fault_mappable = false;
2185 i915_gem_release_all_mmaps(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
2187 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
2189 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list)
2190 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
2194 i915_gem_get_gtt_size(struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t size, int tiling_mode)
2198 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4 ||
2199 tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
2202 /* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */
2204 gtt_size = 1024*1024;
2206 gtt_size = 512*1024;
2208 while (gtt_size < size)
2215 * i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment - return required GTT alignment for an object
2217 * @size: object size
2218 * @tiling_mode: tiling mode
2219 * @fenced: is fenced alignemned required or not
2221 * Return the required GTT alignment for an object, taking into account
2222 * potential fence register mapping.
2225 i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t size,
2226 int tiling_mode, bool fenced)
2229 * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater
2230 * if a fence register is needed for the object.
2232 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4 || (!fenced && IS_G33(dev)) ||
2233 tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
2237 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
2238 * fence register that can contain the object.
2240 return i915_gem_get_gtt_size(dev, size, tiling_mode);
2243 static int i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2245 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
2248 dev_priv->mm.shrinker_no_lock_stealing = true;
2250 ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
2254 /* Badly fragmented mmap space? The only way we can recover
2255 * space is by destroying unwanted objects. We can't randomly release
2256 * mmap_offsets as userspace expects them to be persistent for the
2257 * lifetime of the objects. The closest we can is to release the
2258 * offsets on purgeable objects by truncating it and marking it purged,
2259 * which prevents userspace from ever using that object again.
2261 i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
2262 obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
2264 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
2265 I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE);
2266 ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
2270 i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv);
2271 ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
2273 dev_priv->mm.shrinker_no_lock_stealing = false;
2278 static void i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2280 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&obj->base);
2284 i915_gem_mmap_gtt(struct drm_file *file,
2285 struct drm_device *dev,
2289 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
2292 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
2296 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle));
2297 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
2302 if (obj->madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
2303 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to mmap a purgeable buffer\n");
2308 ret = i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(obj);
2312 *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->base.vma_node);
2315 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
2317 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
2322 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl - prepare an object for GTT mmap'ing
2324 * @data: GTT mapping ioctl data
2325 * @file: GEM object info
2327 * Simply returns the fake offset to userspace so it can mmap it.
2328 * The mmap call will end up in drm_gem_mmap(), which will set things
2329 * up so we can get faults in the handler above.
2331 * The fault handler will take care of binding the object into the GTT
2332 * (since it may have been evicted to make room for something), allocating
2333 * a fence register, and mapping the appropriate aperture address into
2337 i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
2338 struct drm_file *file)
2340 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt *args = data;
2342 return i915_gem_mmap_gtt(file, dev, args->handle, &args->offset);
2345 /* Immediately discard the backing storage */
2347 i915_gem_object_truncate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2349 i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(obj);
2351 if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
2354 /* Our goal here is to return as much of the memory as
2355 * is possible back to the system as we are called from OOM.
2356 * To do this we must instruct the shmfs to drop all of its
2357 * backing pages, *now*.
2359 shmem_truncate_range(file_inode(obj->base.filp), 0, (loff_t)-1);
2360 obj->madv = __I915_MADV_PURGED;
2363 /* Try to discard unwanted pages */
2365 i915_gem_object_invalidate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2367 struct address_space *mapping;
2369 switch (obj->madv) {
2370 case I915_MADV_DONTNEED:
2371 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj);
2372 case __I915_MADV_PURGED:
2376 if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
2379 mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping,
2380 invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, (loff_t)-1);
2384 i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2386 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
2390 BUG_ON(obj->madv == __I915_MADV_PURGED);
2392 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true);
2394 /* In the event of a disaster, abandon all caches and
2395 * hope for the best.
2397 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, true);
2398 obj->base.read_domains = obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
2401 i915_gem_gtt_finish_object(obj);
2403 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
2404 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(obj);
2406 if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED)
2409 for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, obj->pages) {
2411 set_page_dirty(page);
2413 if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
2414 mark_page_accessed(page);
2420 sg_free_table(obj->pages);
2425 i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2427 const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops = obj->ops;
2429 if (obj->pages == NULL)
2432 if (obj->pages_pin_count)
2435 BUG_ON(i915_gem_obj_bound_any(obj));
2437 /* ->put_pages might need to allocate memory for the bit17 swizzle
2438 * array, hence protect them from being reaped by removing them from gtt
2440 list_del(&obj->global_list);
2443 if (is_vmalloc_addr(obj->mapping))
2444 vunmap(obj->mapping);
2446 kunmap(kmap_to_page(obj->mapping));
2447 obj->mapping = NULL;
2450 ops->put_pages(obj);
2453 i915_gem_object_invalidate(obj);
2459 i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2461 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
2463 struct address_space *mapping;
2464 struct sg_table *st;
2465 struct scatterlist *sg;
2466 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
2468 unsigned long last_pfn = 0; /* suppress gcc warning */
2472 /* Assert that the object is not currently in any GPU domain. As it
2473 * wasn't in the GTT, there shouldn't be any way it could have been in
2476 BUG_ON(obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
2477 BUG_ON(obj->base.write_domain & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS);
2479 st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
2483 page_count = obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE;
2484 if (sg_alloc_table(st, page_count, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2489 /* Get the list of pages out of our struct file. They'll be pinned
2490 * at this point until we release them.
2492 * Fail silently without starting the shrinker
2494 mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
2495 gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_RECLAIM));
2496 gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
2499 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
2500 page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, i, gfp);
2502 i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv,
2505 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
2506 I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE);
2507 page = shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping, i, gfp);
2510 /* We've tried hard to allocate the memory by reaping
2511 * our own buffer, now let the real VM do its job and
2512 * go down in flames if truly OOM.
2514 i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv);
2515 page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
2517 ret = PTR_ERR(page);
2521 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
2522 if (swiotlb_nr_tbl()) {
2524 sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2529 if (!i || page_to_pfn(page) != last_pfn + 1) {
2533 sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2535 sg->length += PAGE_SIZE;
2537 last_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
2539 /* Check that the i965g/gm workaround works. */
2540 WARN_ON((gfp & __GFP_DMA32) && (last_pfn >= 0x00100000UL));
2542 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
2543 if (!swiotlb_nr_tbl())
2548 ret = i915_gem_gtt_prepare_object(obj);
2552 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj))
2553 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(obj);
2555 if (obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE &&
2556 dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
2557 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
2563 for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, st)
2568 /* shmemfs first checks if there is enough memory to allocate the page
2569 * and reports ENOSPC should there be insufficient, along with the usual
2570 * ENOMEM for a genuine allocation failure.
2572 * We use ENOSPC in our driver to mean that we have run out of aperture
2573 * space and so want to translate the error from shmemfs back to our
2574 * usual understanding of ENOMEM.
2582 /* Ensure that the associated pages are gathered from the backing storage
2583 * and pinned into our object. i915_gem_object_get_pages() may be called
2584 * multiple times before they are released by a single call to
2585 * i915_gem_object_put_pages() - once the pages are no longer referenced
2586 * either as a result of memory pressure (reaping pages under the shrinker)
2587 * or as the object is itself released.
2590 i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2592 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
2593 const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops = obj->ops;
2599 if (obj->madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED) {
2600 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to obtain a purgeable object\n");
2604 BUG_ON(obj->pages_pin_count);
2606 ret = ops->get_pages(obj);
2610 list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
2612 obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
2613 obj->get_page.last = 0;
2618 /* The 'mapping' part of i915_gem_object_pin_map() below */
2619 static void *i915_gem_object_map(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2621 unsigned long n_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2622 struct sg_table *sgt = obj->pages;
2623 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
2625 struct page *stack_pages[32];
2626 struct page **pages = stack_pages;
2627 unsigned long i = 0;
2630 /* A single page can always be kmapped */
2632 return kmap(sg_page(sgt->sgl));
2634 if (n_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(stack_pages)) {
2635 /* Too big for stack -- allocate temporary array instead */
2636 pages = drm_malloc_gfp(n_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_TEMPORARY);
2641 for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, sgt)
2644 /* Check that we have the expected number of pages */
2645 GEM_BUG_ON(i != n_pages);
2647 addr = vmap(pages, n_pages, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
2649 if (pages != stack_pages)
2650 drm_free_large(pages);
2655 /* get, pin, and map the pages of the object into kernel space */
2656 void *i915_gem_object_pin_map(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2660 lockdep_assert_held(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
2662 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
2664 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2666 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
2668 if (!obj->mapping) {
2669 obj->mapping = i915_gem_object_map(obj);
2670 if (!obj->mapping) {
2671 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
2672 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2676 return obj->mapping;
2679 void i915_vma_move_to_active(struct i915_vma *vma,
2680 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
2682 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
2683 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
2685 engine = i915_gem_request_get_engine(req);
2687 /* Add a reference if we're newly entering the active list. */
2688 if (obj->active == 0)
2689 drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
2690 obj->active |= intel_engine_flag(engine);
2692 list_move_tail(&obj->engine_list[engine->id], &engine->active_list);
2693 i915_gem_request_assign(&obj->last_read_req[engine->id], req);
2695 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->active_list);
2699 i915_gem_object_retire__write(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
2701 GEM_BUG_ON(obj->last_write_req == NULL);
2702 GEM_BUG_ON(!(obj->active & intel_engine_flag(obj->last_write_req->engine)));
2704 i915_gem_request_assign(&obj->last_write_req, NULL);
2705 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, true, ORIGIN_CS);
2709 i915_gem_object_retire__read(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int ring)
2711 struct i915_vma *vma;
2713 GEM_BUG_ON(obj->last_read_req[ring] == NULL);
2714 GEM_BUG_ON(!(obj->active & (1 << ring)));
2716 list_del_init(&obj->engine_list[ring]);
2717 i915_gem_request_assign(&obj->last_read_req[ring], NULL);
2719 if (obj->last_write_req && obj->last_write_req->engine->id == ring)
2720 i915_gem_object_retire__write(obj);
2722 obj->active &= ~(1 << ring);
2726 /* Bump our place on the bound list to keep it roughly in LRU order
2727 * so that we don't steal from recently used but inactive objects
2728 * (unless we are forced to ofc!)
2730 list_move_tail(&obj->global_list,
2731 &to_i915(obj->base.dev)->mm.bound_list);
2733 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
2734 if (!list_empty(&vma->vm_link))
2735 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vma->vm->inactive_list);
2738 i915_gem_request_assign(&obj->last_fenced_req, NULL);
2739 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
2743 i915_gem_init_seqno(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 seqno)
2745 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
2748 /* Carefully retire all requests without writing to the rings */
2749 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
2750 ret = intel_engine_idle(engine);
2754 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
2756 /* If the seqno wraps around, we need to clear the breadcrumb rbtree */
2757 if (!i915_seqno_passed(seqno, dev_priv->next_seqno)) {
2758 while (intel_kick_waiters(dev_priv) ||
2759 intel_kick_signalers(dev_priv))
2763 /* Finally reset hw state */
2764 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
2765 intel_ring_init_seqno(engine, seqno);
2770 int i915_gem_set_seqno(struct drm_device *dev, u32 seqno)
2772 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
2778 /* HWS page needs to be set less than what we
2779 * will inject to ring
2781 ret = i915_gem_init_seqno(dev_priv, seqno - 1);
2785 /* Carefully set the last_seqno value so that wrap
2786 * detection still works
2788 dev_priv->next_seqno = seqno;
2789 dev_priv->last_seqno = seqno - 1;
2790 if (dev_priv->last_seqno == 0)
2791 dev_priv->last_seqno--;
2797 i915_gem_get_seqno(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 *seqno)
2799 /* reserve 0 for non-seqno */
2800 if (dev_priv->next_seqno == 0) {
2801 int ret = i915_gem_init_seqno(dev_priv, 0);
2805 dev_priv->next_seqno = 1;
2808 *seqno = dev_priv->last_seqno = dev_priv->next_seqno++;
2812 static void i915_gem_mark_busy(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
2814 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
2816 dev_priv->gt.active_engines |= intel_engine_flag(engine);
2817 if (dev_priv->gt.awake)
2820 intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume(dev_priv);
2821 dev_priv->gt.awake = true;
2823 i915_update_gfx_val(dev_priv);
2824 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6)
2825 gen6_rps_busy(dev_priv);
2827 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
2828 &dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
2829 round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
2833 * NB: This function is not allowed to fail. Doing so would mean the the
2834 * request is not being tracked for completion but the work itself is
2835 * going to happen on the hardware. This would be a Bad Thing(tm).
2837 void __i915_add_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
2838 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
2841 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
2842 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf;
2847 if (WARN_ON(request == NULL))
2850 engine = request->engine;
2851 ringbuf = request->ringbuf;
2854 * To ensure that this call will not fail, space for its emissions
2855 * should already have been reserved in the ring buffer. Let the ring
2856 * know that it is time to use that space up.
2858 request_start = intel_ring_get_tail(ringbuf);
2859 reserved_tail = request->reserved_space;
2860 request->reserved_space = 0;
2863 * Emit any outstanding flushes - execbuf can fail to emit the flush
2864 * after having emitted the batchbuffer command. Hence we need to fix
2865 * things up similar to emitting the lazy request. The difference here
2866 * is that the flush _must_ happen before the next request, no matter
2870 if (i915.enable_execlists)
2871 ret = logical_ring_flush_all_caches(request);
2873 ret = intel_ring_flush_all_caches(request);
2874 /* Not allowed to fail! */
2875 WARN(ret, "*_ring_flush_all_caches failed: %d!\n", ret);
2878 trace_i915_gem_request_add(request);
2880 request->head = request_start;
2882 /* Whilst this request exists, batch_obj will be on the
2883 * active_list, and so will hold the active reference. Only when this
2884 * request is retired will the the batch_obj be moved onto the
2885 * inactive_list and lose its active reference. Hence we do not need
2886 * to explicitly hold another reference here.
2888 request->batch_obj = obj;
2890 /* Seal the request and mark it as pending execution. Note that
2891 * we may inspect this state, without holding any locks, during
2892 * hangcheck. Hence we apply the barrier to ensure that we do not
2893 * see a more recent value in the hws than we are tracking.
2895 request->emitted_jiffies = jiffies;
2896 request->previous_seqno = engine->last_submitted_seqno;
2897 smp_store_mb(engine->last_submitted_seqno, request->seqno);
2898 list_add_tail(&request->list, &engine->request_list);
2900 /* Record the position of the start of the request so that
2901 * should we detect the updated seqno part-way through the
2902 * GPU processing the request, we never over-estimate the
2903 * position of the head.
2905 request->postfix = intel_ring_get_tail(ringbuf);
2907 if (i915.enable_execlists)
2908 ret = engine->emit_request(request);
2910 ret = engine->add_request(request);
2912 request->tail = intel_ring_get_tail(ringbuf);
2914 /* Not allowed to fail! */
2915 WARN(ret, "emit|add_request failed: %d!\n", ret);
2916 /* Sanity check that the reserved size was large enough. */
2917 ret = intel_ring_get_tail(ringbuf) - request_start;
2919 ret += ringbuf->size;
2920 WARN_ONCE(ret > reserved_tail,
2921 "Not enough space reserved (%d bytes) "
2922 "for adding the request (%d bytes)\n",
2923 reserved_tail, ret);
2925 i915_gem_mark_busy(engine);
2928 static bool i915_context_is_banned(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
2929 const struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
2931 unsigned long elapsed;
2933 elapsed = get_seconds() - ctx->hang_stats.guilty_ts;
2935 if (ctx->hang_stats.banned)
2938 if (ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds &&
2939 elapsed <= ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds) {
2940 if (!i915_gem_context_is_default(ctx)) {
2941 DRM_DEBUG("context hanging too fast, banning!\n");
2943 } else if (i915_stop_ring_allow_ban(dev_priv)) {
2944 if (i915_stop_ring_allow_warn(dev_priv))
2945 DRM_ERROR("gpu hanging too fast, banning!\n");
2953 static void i915_set_reset_status(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
2954 struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
2957 struct i915_ctx_hang_stats *hs;
2962 hs = &ctx->hang_stats;
2965 hs->banned = i915_context_is_banned(dev_priv, ctx);
2967 hs->guilty_ts = get_seconds();
2969 hs->batch_pending++;
2973 void i915_gem_request_free(struct kref *req_ref)
2975 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req = container_of(req_ref,
2977 kmem_cache_free(req->i915->requests, req);
2981 __i915_gem_request_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
2982 struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
2983 struct drm_i915_gem_request **req_out)
2985 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
2986 unsigned reset_counter = i915_reset_counter(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
2987 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
2995 /* ABI: Before userspace accesses the GPU (e.g. execbuffer), report
2996 * EIO if the GPU is already wedged, or EAGAIN to drop the struct_mutex
2999 ret = i915_gem_check_wedge(reset_counter, dev_priv->mm.interruptible);
3003 req = kmem_cache_zalloc(dev_priv->requests, GFP_KERNEL);
3007 ret = i915_gem_get_seqno(engine->i915, &req->seqno);
3011 kref_init(&req->ref);
3012 req->i915 = dev_priv;
3013 req->engine = engine;
3015 i915_gem_context_reference(req->ctx);
3018 * Reserve space in the ring buffer for all the commands required to
3019 * eventually emit this request. This is to guarantee that the
3020 * i915_add_request() call can't fail. Note that the reserve may need
3021 * to be redone if the request is not actually submitted straight
3022 * away, e.g. because a GPU scheduler has deferred it.
3024 req->reserved_space = MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST;
3026 if (i915.enable_execlists)
3027 ret = intel_logical_ring_alloc_request_extras(req);
3029 ret = intel_ring_alloc_request_extras(req);
3037 i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
3039 kmem_cache_free(dev_priv->requests, req);
3044 * i915_gem_request_alloc - allocate a request structure
3046 * @engine: engine that we wish to issue the request on.
3047 * @ctx: context that the request will be associated with.
3048 * This can be NULL if the request is not directly related to
3049 * any specific user context, in which case this function will
3050 * choose an appropriate context to use.
3052 * Returns a pointer to the allocated request if successful,
3053 * or an error code if not.
3055 struct drm_i915_gem_request *
3056 i915_gem_request_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
3057 struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
3059 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
3063 ctx = engine->i915->kernel_context;
3064 err = __i915_gem_request_alloc(engine, ctx, &req);
3065 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : req;
3068 struct drm_i915_gem_request *
3069 i915_gem_find_active_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
3071 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
3073 /* We are called by the error capture and reset at a random
3074 * point in time. In particular, note that neither is crucially
3075 * ordered with an interrupt. After a hang, the GPU is dead and we
3076 * assume that no more writes can happen (we waited long enough for
3077 * all writes that were in transaction to be flushed) - adding an
3078 * extra delay for a recent interrupt is pointless. Hence, we do
3079 * not need an engine->irq_seqno_barrier() before the seqno reads.
3081 list_for_each_entry(request, &engine->request_list, list) {
3082 if (i915_gem_request_completed(request))
3091 static void i915_gem_reset_engine_status(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
3092 struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
3094 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
3097 request = i915_gem_find_active_request(engine);
3099 if (request == NULL)
3102 ring_hung = engine->hangcheck.score >= HANGCHECK_SCORE_RING_HUNG;
3104 i915_set_reset_status(dev_priv, request->ctx, ring_hung);
3106 list_for_each_entry_continue(request, &engine->request_list, list)
3107 i915_set_reset_status(dev_priv, request->ctx, false);
3110 static void i915_gem_reset_engine_cleanup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
3111 struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
3113 struct intel_ringbuffer *buffer;
3115 while (!list_empty(&engine->active_list)) {
3116 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
3118 obj = list_first_entry(&engine->active_list,
3119 struct drm_i915_gem_object,
3120 engine_list[engine->id]);
3122 i915_gem_object_retire__read(obj, engine->id);
3126 * Clear the execlists queue up before freeing the requests, as those
3127 * are the ones that keep the context and ringbuffer backing objects
3131 if (i915.enable_execlists) {
3132 /* Ensure irq handler finishes or is cancelled. */
3133 tasklet_kill(&engine->irq_tasklet);
3135 intel_execlists_cancel_requests(engine);
3139 * We must free the requests after all the corresponding objects have
3140 * been moved off active lists. Which is the same order as the normal
3141 * retire_requests function does. This is important if object hold
3142 * implicit references on things like e.g. ppgtt address spaces through
3145 while (!list_empty(&engine->request_list)) {
3146 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
3148 request = list_first_entry(&engine->request_list,
3149 struct drm_i915_gem_request,
3152 i915_gem_request_retire(request);
3155 /* Having flushed all requests from all queues, we know that all
3156 * ringbuffers must now be empty. However, since we do not reclaim
3157 * all space when retiring the request (to prevent HEADs colliding
3158 * with rapid ringbuffer wraparound) the amount of available space
3159 * upon reset is less than when we start. Do one more pass over
3160 * all the ringbuffers to reset last_retired_head.
3162 list_for_each_entry(buffer, &engine->buffers, link) {
3163 buffer->last_retired_head = buffer->tail;
3164 intel_ring_update_space(buffer);
3167 intel_ring_init_seqno(engine, engine->last_submitted_seqno);
3170 void i915_gem_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
3172 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
3173 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
3176 * Before we free the objects from the requests, we need to inspect
3177 * them for finding the guilty party. As the requests only borrow
3178 * their reference to the objects, the inspection must be done first.
3180 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
3181 i915_gem_reset_engine_status(dev_priv, engine);
3183 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
3184 i915_gem_reset_engine_cleanup(dev_priv, engine);
3186 i915_gem_context_reset(dev);
3188 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev);
3190 WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(dev));
3194 * This function clears the request list as sequence numbers are passed.
3195 * @engine: engine to retire requests on
3198 i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
3200 WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(engine->dev));
3202 /* Retire requests first as we use it above for the early return.
3203 * If we retire requests last, we may use a later seqno and so clear
3204 * the requests lists without clearing the active list, leading to
3207 while (!list_empty(&engine->request_list)) {
3208 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
3210 request = list_first_entry(&engine->request_list,
3211 struct drm_i915_gem_request,
3214 if (!i915_gem_request_completed(request))
3217 i915_gem_request_retire(request);
3220 /* Move any buffers on the active list that are no longer referenced
3221 * by the ringbuffer to the flushing/inactive lists as appropriate,
3222 * before we free the context associated with the requests.
3224 while (!list_empty(&engine->active_list)) {
3225 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
3227 obj = list_first_entry(&engine->active_list,
3228 struct drm_i915_gem_object,
3229 engine_list[engine->id]);
3231 if (!list_empty(&obj->last_read_req[engine->id]->list))
3234 i915_gem_object_retire__read(obj, engine->id);
3237 WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(engine->dev));
3240 void i915_gem_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
3242 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
3244 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex);
3246 if (dev_priv->gt.active_engines == 0)
3249 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv->gt.awake);
3251 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
3252 i915_gem_retire_requests_ring(engine);
3253 if (list_empty(&engine->request_list))
3254 dev_priv->gt.active_engines &= ~intel_engine_flag(engine);
3257 if (dev_priv->gt.active_engines == 0)
3258 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
3259 &dev_priv->gt.idle_work,
3260 msecs_to_jiffies(100));
3264 i915_gem_retire_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
3266 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
3267 container_of(work, typeof(*dev_priv), gt.retire_work.work);
3268 struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
3270 /* Come back later if the device is busy... */
3271 if (mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) {
3272 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
3273 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
3276 /* Keep the retire handler running until we are finally idle.
3277 * We do not need to do this test under locking as in the worst-case
3278 * we queue the retire worker once too often.
3280 if (lockless_dereference(dev_priv->gt.awake))
3281 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
3282 &dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
3283 round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
3287 i915_gem_idle_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
3289 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
3290 container_of(work, typeof(*dev_priv), gt.idle_work.work);
3291 struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
3292 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
3293 unsigned int stuck_engines;
3294 bool rearm_hangcheck;
3296 if (!READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.awake))
3299 if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv->gt.active_engines))
3303 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
3305 if (!mutex_trylock(&dev->struct_mutex)) {
3306 /* Currently busy, come back later */
3307 mod_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
3308 &dev_priv->gt.idle_work,
3309 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
3313 if (dev_priv->gt.active_engines)
3316 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
3317 i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);
3319 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv->gt.awake);
3320 dev_priv->gt.awake = false;
3321 rearm_hangcheck = false;
3323 stuck_engines = intel_kick_waiters(dev_priv);
3324 if (unlikely(stuck_engines)) {
3325 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("kicked stuck waiters...missed irq\n");
3326 dev_priv->gpu_error.missed_irq_rings |= stuck_engines;
3329 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6)
3330 gen6_rps_idle(dev_priv);
3331 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
3333 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
3336 if (rearm_hangcheck) {
3337 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv->gt.awake);
3338 i915_queue_hangcheck(dev_priv);
3343 * Ensures that an object will eventually get non-busy by flushing any required
3344 * write domains, emitting any outstanding lazy request and retiring and
3345 * completed requests.
3346 * @obj: object to flush
3349 i915_gem_object_flush_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
3356 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
3357 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
3359 req = obj->last_read_req[i];
3363 if (i915_gem_request_completed(req))
3364 i915_gem_object_retire__read(obj, i);
3371 * i915_gem_wait_ioctl - implements DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_WAIT
3372 * @dev: drm device pointer
3373 * @data: ioctl data blob
3374 * @file: drm file pointer
3376 * Returns 0 if successful, else an error is returned with the remaining time in
3377 * the timeout parameter.
3378 * -ETIME: object is still busy after timeout
3379 * -ERESTARTSYS: signal interrupted the wait
3380 * -ENONENT: object doesn't exist
3381 * Also possible, but rare:
3382 * -EAGAIN: GPU wedged
3384 * -ENODEV: Internal IRQ fail
3385 * -E?: The add request failed
3387 * The wait ioctl with a timeout of 0 reimplements the busy ioctl. With any
3388 * non-zero timeout parameter the wait ioctl will wait for the given number of
3389 * nanoseconds on an object becoming unbusy. Since the wait itself does so
3390 * without holding struct_mutex the object may become re-busied before this
3391 * function completes. A similar but shorter * race condition exists in the busy
3395 i915_gem_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
3397 struct drm_i915_gem_wait *args = data;
3398 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
3399 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
3403 if (args->flags != 0)
3406 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
3410 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->bo_handle));
3411 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
3412 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
3416 /* Need to make sure the object gets inactive eventually. */
3417 ret = i915_gem_object_flush_active(obj);
3424 /* Do this after OLR check to make sure we make forward progress polling
3425 * on this IOCTL with a timeout == 0 (like busy ioctl)
3427 if (args->timeout_ns == 0) {
3432 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
3434 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
3435 if (obj->last_read_req[i] == NULL)
3438 req[n++] = i915_gem_request_reference(obj->last_read_req[i]);
3441 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
3443 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3445 ret = __i915_wait_request(req[i], true,
3446 args->timeout_ns > 0 ? &args->timeout_ns : NULL,
3447 to_rps_client(file));
3448 i915_gem_request_unreference(req[i]);
3453 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
3454 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
3459 __i915_gem_object_sync(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
3460 struct intel_engine_cs *to,
3461 struct drm_i915_gem_request *from_req,
3462 struct drm_i915_gem_request **to_req)
3464 struct intel_engine_cs *from;
3467 from = i915_gem_request_get_engine(from_req);
3471 if (i915_gem_request_completed(from_req))
3474 if (!i915_semaphore_is_enabled(to_i915(obj->base.dev))) {
3475 struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
3476 ret = __i915_wait_request(from_req,
3477 i915->mm.interruptible,
3479 &i915->rps.semaphores);
3483 i915_gem_object_retire_request(obj, from_req);
3485 int idx = intel_ring_sync_index(from, to);
3486 u32 seqno = i915_gem_request_get_seqno(from_req);
3490 if (seqno <= from->semaphore.sync_seqno[idx])
3493 if (*to_req == NULL) {
3494 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
3496 req = i915_gem_request_alloc(to, NULL);
3498 return PTR_ERR(req);
3503 trace_i915_gem_ring_sync_to(*to_req, from, from_req);
3504 ret = to->semaphore.sync_to(*to_req, from, seqno);
3508 /* We use last_read_req because sync_to()
3509 * might have just caused seqno wrap under
3512 from->semaphore.sync_seqno[idx] =
3513 i915_gem_request_get_seqno(obj->last_read_req[from->id]);
3520 * i915_gem_object_sync - sync an object to a ring.
3522 * @obj: object which may be in use on another ring.
3523 * @to: ring we wish to use the object on. May be NULL.
3524 * @to_req: request we wish to use the object for. See below.
3525 * This will be allocated and returned if a request is
3526 * required but not passed in.
3528 * This code is meant to abstract object synchronization with the GPU.
3529 * Calling with NULL implies synchronizing the object with the CPU
3530 * rather than a particular GPU ring. Conceptually we serialise writes
3531 * between engines inside the GPU. We only allow one engine to write
3532 * into a buffer at any time, but multiple readers. To ensure each has
3533 * a coherent view of memory, we must:
3535 * - If there is an outstanding write request to the object, the new
3536 * request must wait for it to complete (either CPU or in hw, requests
3537 * on the same ring will be naturally ordered).
3539 * - If we are a write request (pending_write_domain is set), the new
3540 * request must wait for outstanding read requests to complete.
3542 * For CPU synchronisation (NULL to) no request is required. For syncing with
3543 * rings to_req must be non-NULL. However, a request does not have to be
3544 * pre-allocated. If *to_req is NULL and sync commands will be emitted then a
3545 * request will be allocated automatically and returned through *to_req. Note
3546 * that it is not guaranteed that commands will be emitted (because the system
3547 * might already be idle). Hence there is no need to create a request that
3548 * might never have any work submitted. Note further that if a request is
3549 * returned in *to_req, it is the responsibility of the caller to submit
3550 * that request (after potentially adding more work to it).
3552 * Returns 0 if successful, else propagates up the lower layer error.
3555 i915_gem_object_sync(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
3556 struct intel_engine_cs *to,
3557 struct drm_i915_gem_request **to_req)
3559 const bool readonly = obj->base.pending_write_domain == 0;
3560 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
3567 return i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, readonly);
3571 if (obj->last_write_req)
3572 req[n++] = obj->last_write_req;
3574 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
3575 if (obj->last_read_req[i])
3576 req[n++] = obj->last_read_req[i];
3578 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3579 ret = __i915_gem_object_sync(obj, to, req[i], to_req);
3587 static void i915_gem_object_finish_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
3589 u32 old_write_domain, old_read_domains;
3591 /* Force a pagefault for domain tracking on next user access */
3592 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
3594 if ((obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) == 0)
3597 old_read_domains = obj->base.read_domains;
3598 old_write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
3600 obj->base.read_domains &= ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
3601 obj->base.write_domain &= ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
3603 trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj,
3608 static void __i915_vma_iounmap(struct i915_vma *vma)
3610 GEM_BUG_ON(vma->pin_count);
3612 if (vma->iomap == NULL)
3615 io_mapping_unmap(vma->iomap);
3619 static int __i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma, bool wait)
3621 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
3622 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
3625 if (list_empty(&vma->obj_link))
3628 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) {
3629 i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
3636 BUG_ON(obj->pages == NULL);
3639 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, false);
3644 if (vma->is_ggtt && vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) {
3645 i915_gem_object_finish_gtt(obj);
3647 /* release the fence reg _after_ flushing */
3648 ret = i915_gem_object_put_fence(obj);
3652 __i915_vma_iounmap(vma);
3655 trace_i915_vma_unbind(vma);
3657 vma->vm->unbind_vma(vma);
3660 list_del_init(&vma->vm_link);
3662 if (vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL) {
3663 obj->map_and_fenceable = false;
3664 } else if (vma->ggtt_view.pages) {
3665 sg_free_table(vma->ggtt_view.pages);
3666 kfree(vma->ggtt_view.pages);
3668 vma->ggtt_view.pages = NULL;
3671 drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
3672 i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
3674 /* Since the unbound list is global, only move to that list if
3675 * no more VMAs exist. */
3676 if (list_empty(&obj->vma_list))
3677 list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
3679 /* And finally now the object is completely decoupled from this vma,
3680 * we can drop its hold on the backing storage and allow it to be
3681 * reaped by the shrinker.
3683 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
3688 int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
3690 return __i915_vma_unbind(vma, true);
3693 int __i915_vma_unbind_no_wait(struct i915_vma *vma)
3695 return __i915_vma_unbind(vma, false);
3698 int i915_gem_wait_for_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
3700 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
3703 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex);
3705 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
3706 if (engine->last_context == NULL)
3709 ret = intel_engine_idle(engine);
3714 WARN_ON(i915_verify_lists(dev));
3718 static bool i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(struct i915_vma *vma,
3719 unsigned long cache_level)
3721 struct drm_mm_node *gtt_space = &vma->node;
3722 struct drm_mm_node *other;
3725 * On some machines we have to be careful when putting differing types
3726 * of snoopable memory together to avoid the prefetcher crossing memory
3727 * domains and dying. During vm initialisation, we decide whether or not
3728 * these constraints apply and set the drm_mm.color_adjust
3731 if (vma->vm->mm.color_adjust == NULL)
3734 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(gtt_space))
3737 if (list_empty(>t_space->node_list))
3740 other = list_entry(gtt_space->node_list.prev, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
3741 if (other->allocated && !other->hole_follows && other->color != cache_level)
3744 other = list_entry(gtt_space->node_list.next, struct drm_mm_node, node_list);
3745 if (other->allocated && !gtt_space->hole_follows && other->color != cache_level)
3752 * Finds free space in the GTT aperture and binds the object or a view of it
3754 * @obj: object to bind
3755 * @vm: address space to bind into
3756 * @ggtt_view: global gtt view if applicable
3757 * @alignment: requested alignment
3758 * @flags: mask of PIN_* flags to use
3760 static struct i915_vma *
3761 i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
3762 struct i915_address_space *vm,
3763 const struct i915_ggtt_view *ggtt_view,
3767 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
3768 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
3769 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
3770 u32 fence_alignment, unfenced_alignment;
3771 u32 search_flag, alloc_flag;
3773 u64 size, fence_size;
3774 struct i915_vma *vma;
3777 if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
3780 if (WARN_ON(!ggtt_view))
3781 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3783 view_size = i915_ggtt_view_size(obj, ggtt_view);
3785 fence_size = i915_gem_get_gtt_size(dev,
3788 fence_alignment = i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(dev,
3792 unfenced_alignment = i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(dev,
3796 size = flags & PIN_MAPPABLE ? fence_size : view_size;
3798 fence_size = i915_gem_get_gtt_size(dev,
3801 fence_alignment = i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(dev,
3805 unfenced_alignment =
3806 i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(dev,
3810 size = flags & PIN_MAPPABLE ? fence_size : obj->base.size;
3813 start = flags & PIN_OFFSET_BIAS ? flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK : 0;
3815 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
3816 end = min_t(u64, end, ggtt->mappable_end);
3817 if (flags & PIN_ZONE_4G)
3818 end = min_t(u64, end, (1ULL << 32) - PAGE_SIZE);
3821 alignment = flags & PIN_MAPPABLE ? fence_alignment :
3823 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE && alignment & (fence_alignment - 1)) {
3824 DRM_DEBUG("Invalid object (view type=%u) alignment requested %u\n",
3825 ggtt_view ? ggtt_view->type : 0,
3827 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3830 /* If binding the object/GGTT view requires more space than the entire
3831 * aperture has, reject it early before evicting everything in a vain
3832 * attempt to find space.
3835 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to bind an object (view type=%u) larger than the aperture: size=%llu > %s aperture=%llu\n",
3836 ggtt_view ? ggtt_view->type : 0,
3838 flags & PIN_MAPPABLE ? "mappable" : "total",
3840 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
3843 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
3845 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3847 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
3849 vma = ggtt_view ? i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_ggtt_vma(obj, ggtt_view) :
3850 i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, vm);
3855 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED) {
3856 uint64_t offset = flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK;
3858 if (offset & (alignment - 1) || offset + size > end) {
3862 vma->node.start = offset;
3863 vma->node.size = size;
3864 vma->node.color = obj->cache_level;
3865 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, &vma->node);
3867 ret = i915_gem_evict_for_vma(vma);
3869 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, &vma->node);
3874 if (flags & PIN_HIGH) {
3875 search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_BELOW;
3876 alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_TOP;
3878 search_flag = DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT;
3879 alloc_flag = DRM_MM_CREATE_DEFAULT;
3883 ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(&vm->mm, &vma->node,
3890 ret = i915_gem_evict_something(dev, vm, size, alignment,
3900 if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma, obj->cache_level))) {
3902 goto err_remove_node;
3905 trace_i915_vma_bind(vma, flags);
3906 ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, obj->cache_level, flags);
3908 goto err_remove_node;
3910 list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
3911 list_add_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vm->inactive_list);
3916 drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
3918 i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
3921 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
3926 i915_gem_clflush_object(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
3929 /* If we don't have a page list set up, then we're not pinned
3930 * to GPU, and we can ignore the cache flush because it'll happen
3931 * again at bind time.
3933 if (obj->pages == NULL)
3937 * Stolen memory is always coherent with the GPU as it is explicitly
3938 * marked as wc by the system, or the system is cache-coherent.
3940 if (obj->stolen || obj->phys_handle)
3943 /* If the GPU is snooping the contents of the CPU cache,
3944 * we do not need to manually clear the CPU cache lines. However,
3945 * the caches are only snooped when the render cache is
3946 * flushed/invalidated. As we always have to emit invalidations
3947 * and flushes when moving into and out of the RENDER domain, correct
3948 * snooping behaviour occurs naturally as the result of our domain
3951 if (!force && cpu_cache_is_coherent(obj->base.dev, obj->cache_level)) {
3952 obj->cache_dirty = true;
3956 trace_i915_gem_object_clflush(obj);
3957 drm_clflush_sg(obj->pages);
3958 obj->cache_dirty = false;
3963 /** Flushes the GTT write domain for the object if it's dirty. */
3965 i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
3967 uint32_t old_write_domain;
3969 if (obj->base.write_domain != I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
3972 /* No actual flushing is required for the GTT write domain. Writes
3973 * to it immediately go to main memory as far as we know, so there's
3974 * no chipset flush. It also doesn't land in render cache.
3976 * However, we do have to enforce the order so that all writes through
3977 * the GTT land before any writes to the device, such as updates to
3982 old_write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
3983 obj->base.write_domain = 0;
3985 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, false, ORIGIN_GTT);
3987 trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj,
3988 obj->base.read_domains,
3992 /** Flushes the CPU write domain for the object if it's dirty. */
3994 i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
3996 uint32_t old_write_domain;
3998 if (obj->base.write_domain != I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
4001 if (i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, obj->pin_display))
4002 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj->base.dev));
4004 old_write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
4005 obj->base.write_domain = 0;
4007 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj, false, ORIGIN_CPU);
4009 trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj,
4010 obj->base.read_domains,
4015 * Moves a single object to the GTT read, and possibly write domain.
4016 * @obj: object to act on
4017 * @write: ask for write access or read only
4019 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
4023 i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool write)
4025 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
4026 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
4027 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
4028 uint32_t old_write_domain, old_read_domains;
4029 struct i915_vma *vma;
4032 if (obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)
4035 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, !write);
4039 /* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
4040 * direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
4041 * shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
4042 * For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
4043 * being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
4044 * continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
4047 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
4051 i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(obj);
4053 /* Serialise direct access to this object with the barriers for
4054 * coherent writes from the GPU, by effectively invalidating the
4055 * GTT domain upon first access.
4057 if ((obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) == 0)
4060 old_write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
4061 old_read_domains = obj->base.read_domains;
4063 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
4064 * the domain values for our changes.
4066 BUG_ON((obj->base.write_domain & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT) != 0);
4067 obj->base.read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
4069 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
4070 obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
4074 trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj,
4078 /* And bump the LRU for this access */
4079 vma = i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(obj);
4080 if (vma && drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node) && !obj->active)
4081 list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link,
4082 &ggtt->base.inactive_list);
4088 * Changes the cache-level of an object across all VMA.
4089 * @obj: object to act on
4090 * @cache_level: new cache level to set for the object
4092 * After this function returns, the object will be in the new cache-level
4093 * across all GTT and the contents of the backing storage will be coherent,
4094 * with respect to the new cache-level. In order to keep the backing storage
4095 * coherent for all users, we only allow a single cache level to be set
4096 * globally on the object and prevent it from being changed whilst the
4097 * hardware is reading from the object. That is if the object is currently
4098 * on the scanout it will be set to uncached (or equivalent display
4099 * cache coherency) and all non-MOCS GPU access will also be uncached so
4100 * that all direct access to the scanout remains coherent.
4102 int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4103 enum i915_cache_level cache_level)
4105 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
4106 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
4110 if (obj->cache_level == cache_level)
4113 /* Inspect the list of currently bound VMA and unbind any that would
4114 * be invalid given the new cache-level. This is principally to
4115 * catch the issue of the CS prefetch crossing page boundaries and
4116 * reading an invalid PTE on older architectures.
4118 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
4119 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
4122 if (vma->pin_count) {
4123 DRM_DEBUG("can not change the cache level of pinned objects\n");
4127 if (!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma, cache_level)) {
4128 ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
4135 /* We can reuse the existing drm_mm nodes but need to change the
4136 * cache-level on the PTE. We could simply unbind them all and
4137 * rebind with the correct cache-level on next use. However since
4138 * we already have a valid slot, dma mapping, pages etc, we may as
4139 * rewrite the PTE in the belief that doing so tramples upon less
4140 * state and so involves less work.
4143 /* Before we change the PTE, the GPU must not be accessing it.
4144 * If we wait upon the object, we know that all the bound
4145 * VMA are no longer active.
4147 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, false);
4151 if (!HAS_LLC(dev) && cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE) {
4152 /* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is
4153 * incoherent and on some machines causes a hard
4154 * lockup. Relinquish the CPU mmaping to force
4155 * userspace to refault in the pages and we can
4156 * then double check if the GTT mapping is still
4157 * valid for that pointer access.
4159 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
4161 /* As we no longer need a fence for GTT access,
4162 * we can relinquish it now (and so prevent having
4163 * to steal a fence from someone else on the next
4164 * fence request). Note GPU activity would have
4165 * dropped the fence as all snoopable access is
4166 * supposed to be linear.
4168 ret = i915_gem_object_put_fence(obj);
4172 /* We either have incoherent backing store and
4173 * so no GTT access or the architecture is fully
4174 * coherent. In such cases, existing GTT mmaps
4175 * ignore the cache bit in the PTE and we can
4176 * rewrite it without confusing the GPU or having
4177 * to force userspace to fault back in its mmaps.
4181 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
4182 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
4185 ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, cache_level, PIN_UPDATE);
4191 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
4192 vma->node.color = cache_level;
4193 obj->cache_level = cache_level;
4196 /* Flush the dirty CPU caches to the backing storage so that the
4197 * object is now coherent at its new cache level (with respect
4198 * to the access domain).
4200 if (obj->cache_dirty && cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj)) {
4201 if (i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, true))
4202 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj->base.dev));
4208 int i915_gem_get_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
4209 struct drm_file *file)
4211 struct drm_i915_gem_caching *args = data;
4212 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
4214 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
4215 if (&obj->base == NULL)
4218 switch (obj->cache_level) {
4219 case I915_CACHE_LLC:
4220 case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC:
4221 args->caching = I915_CACHING_CACHED;
4225 args->caching = I915_CACHING_DISPLAY;
4229 args->caching = I915_CACHING_NONE;
4233 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
4237 int i915_gem_set_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
4238 struct drm_file *file)
4240 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
4241 struct drm_i915_gem_caching *args = data;
4242 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
4243 enum i915_cache_level level;
4246 switch (args->caching) {
4247 case I915_CACHING_NONE:
4248 level = I915_CACHE_NONE;
4250 case I915_CACHING_CACHED:
4252 * Due to a HW issue on BXT A stepping, GPU stores via a
4253 * snooped mapping may leave stale data in a corresponding CPU
4254 * cacheline, whereas normally such cachelines would get
4257 if (!HAS_LLC(dev) && !HAS_SNOOP(dev))
4260 level = I915_CACHE_LLC;
4262 case I915_CACHING_DISPLAY:
4263 level = HAS_WT(dev) ? I915_CACHE_WT : I915_CACHE_NONE;
4269 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
4271 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
4275 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
4276 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
4281 ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, level);
4283 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
4285 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
4287 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
4293 * Prepare buffer for display plane (scanout, cursors, etc).
4294 * Can be called from an uninterruptible phase (modesetting) and allows
4295 * any flushes to be pipelined (for pageflips).
4298 i915_gem_object_pin_to_display_plane(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4300 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
4302 u32 old_read_domains, old_write_domain;
4305 /* Mark the pin_display early so that we account for the
4306 * display coherency whilst setting up the cache domains.
4310 /* The display engine is not coherent with the LLC cache on gen6. As
4311 * a result, we make sure that the pinning that is about to occur is
4312 * done with uncached PTEs. This is lowest common denominator for all
4315 * However for gen6+, we could do better by using the GFDT bit instead
4316 * of uncaching, which would allow us to flush all the LLC-cached data
4317 * with that bit in the PTE to main memory with just one PIPE_CONTROL.
4319 ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj,
4320 HAS_WT(obj->base.dev) ? I915_CACHE_WT : I915_CACHE_NONE);
4322 goto err_unpin_display;
4324 /* As the user may map the buffer once pinned in the display plane
4325 * (e.g. libkms for the bootup splash), we have to ensure that we
4326 * always use map_and_fenceable for all scanout buffers.
4328 ret = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, view, alignment,
4329 view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL ?
4332 goto err_unpin_display;
4334 i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(obj);
4336 old_write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
4337 old_read_domains = obj->base.read_domains;
4339 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
4340 * the domain values for our changes.
4342 obj->base.write_domain = 0;
4343 obj->base.read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
4345 trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj,
4357 i915_gem_object_unpin_from_display_plane(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4358 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
4360 if (WARN_ON(obj->pin_display == 0))
4363 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin_view(obj, view);
4369 * Moves a single object to the CPU read, and possibly write domain.
4370 * @obj: object to act on
4371 * @write: requesting write or read-only access
4373 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
4377 i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, bool write)
4379 uint32_t old_write_domain, old_read_domains;
4382 if (obj->base.write_domain == I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU)
4385 ret = i915_gem_object_wait_rendering(obj, !write);
4389 i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(obj);
4391 old_write_domain = obj->base.write_domain;
4392 old_read_domains = obj->base.read_domains;
4394 /* Flush the CPU cache if it's still invalid. */
4395 if ((obj->base.read_domains & I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) == 0) {
4396 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj, false);
4398 obj->base.read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
4401 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
4402 * the domain values for our changes.
4404 BUG_ON((obj->base.write_domain & ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU) != 0);
4406 /* If we're writing through the CPU, then the GPU read domains will
4407 * need to be invalidated at next use.
4410 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
4411 obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
4414 trace_i915_gem_object_change_domain(obj,
4421 /* Throttle our rendering by waiting until the ring has completed our requests
4422 * emitted over 20 msec ago.
4424 * Note that if we were to use the current jiffies each time around the loop,
4425 * we wouldn't escape the function with any frames outstanding if the time to
4426 * render a frame was over 20ms.
4428 * This should get us reasonable parallelism between CPU and GPU but also
4429 * relatively low latency when blocking on a particular request to finish.
4432 i915_gem_ring_throttle(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
4434 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
4435 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
4436 unsigned long recent_enough = jiffies - DRM_I915_THROTTLE_JIFFIES;
4437 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request, *target = NULL;
4440 ret = i915_gem_wait_for_error(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
4444 /* ABI: return -EIO if already wedged */
4445 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
4448 spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
4449 list_for_each_entry(request, &file_priv->mm.request_list, client_list) {
4450 if (time_after_eq(request->emitted_jiffies, recent_enough))
4454 * Note that the request might not have been submitted yet.
4455 * In which case emitted_jiffies will be zero.
4457 if (!request->emitted_jiffies)
4463 i915_gem_request_reference(target);
4464 spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
4469 ret = __i915_wait_request(target, true, NULL, NULL);
4471 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq, &dev_priv->gt.retire_work, 0);
4473 i915_gem_request_unreference(target);
4479 i915_vma_misplaced(struct i915_vma *vma, uint32_t alignment, uint64_t flags)
4481 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
4484 vma->node.start & (alignment - 1))
4487 if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE && !obj->map_and_fenceable)
4490 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_BIAS &&
4491 vma->node.start < (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
4494 if (flags & PIN_OFFSET_FIXED &&
4495 vma->node.start != (flags & PIN_OFFSET_MASK))
4501 void __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(struct i915_vma *vma)
4503 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
4504 bool mappable, fenceable;
4505 u32 fence_size, fence_alignment;
4507 fence_size = i915_gem_get_gtt_size(obj->base.dev,
4510 fence_alignment = i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(obj->base.dev,
4515 fenceable = (vma->node.size == fence_size &&
4516 (vma->node.start & (fence_alignment - 1)) == 0);
4518 mappable = (vma->node.start + fence_size <=
4519 to_i915(obj->base.dev)->ggtt.mappable_end);
4521 obj->map_and_fenceable = mappable && fenceable;
4525 i915_gem_object_do_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4526 struct i915_address_space *vm,
4527 const struct i915_ggtt_view *ggtt_view,
4531 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
4532 struct i915_vma *vma;
4536 if (WARN_ON(vm == &dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->base))
4539 if (WARN_ON(flags & (PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_MAPPABLE) && !i915_is_ggtt(vm)))
4542 if (WARN_ON((flags & (PIN_MAPPABLE | PIN_GLOBAL)) == PIN_MAPPABLE))
4545 if (WARN_ON(i915_is_ggtt(vm) != !!ggtt_view))
4548 vma = ggtt_view ? i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt_view(obj, ggtt_view) :
4549 i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj, vm);
4552 if (WARN_ON(vma->pin_count == DRM_I915_GEM_OBJECT_MAX_PIN_COUNT))
4555 if (i915_vma_misplaced(vma, alignment, flags)) {
4556 WARN(vma->pin_count,
4557 "bo is already pinned in %s with incorrect alignment:"
4558 " offset=%08x %08x, req.alignment=%x, req.map_and_fenceable=%d,"
4559 " obj->map_and_fenceable=%d\n",
4560 ggtt_view ? "ggtt" : "ppgtt",
4561 upper_32_bits(vma->node.start),
4562 lower_32_bits(vma->node.start),
4564 !!(flags & PIN_MAPPABLE),
4565 obj->map_and_fenceable);
4566 ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
4574 bound = vma ? vma->bound : 0;
4575 if (vma == NULL || !drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node)) {
4576 vma = i915_gem_object_bind_to_vm(obj, vm, ggtt_view, alignment,
4579 return PTR_ERR(vma);
4581 ret = i915_vma_bind(vma, obj->cache_level, flags);
4586 if (ggtt_view && ggtt_view->type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL &&
4587 (bound ^ vma->bound) & GLOBAL_BIND) {
4588 __i915_vma_set_map_and_fenceable(vma);
4589 WARN_ON(flags & PIN_MAPPABLE && !obj->map_and_fenceable);
4597 i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4598 struct i915_address_space *vm,
4602 return i915_gem_object_do_pin(obj, vm,
4603 i915_is_ggtt(vm) ? &i915_ggtt_view_normal : NULL,
4608 i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4609 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
4613 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
4614 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
4615 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
4619 return i915_gem_object_do_pin(obj, &ggtt->base, view,
4620 alignment, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
4624 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4625 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
4627 struct i915_vma *vma = i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt_view(obj, view);
4629 WARN_ON(vma->pin_count == 0);
4630 WARN_ON(!i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound_view(obj, view));
4636 i915_gem_busy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
4637 struct drm_file *file)
4639 struct drm_i915_gem_busy *args = data;
4640 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
4643 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
4647 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle));
4648 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
4653 /* Count all active objects as busy, even if they are currently not used
4654 * by the gpu. Users of this interface expect objects to eventually
4655 * become non-busy without any further actions, therefore emit any
4656 * necessary flushes here.
4658 ret = i915_gem_object_flush_active(obj);
4666 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
4667 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
4669 req = obj->last_read_req[i];
4671 args->busy |= 1 << (16 + req->engine->exec_id);
4673 if (obj->last_write_req)
4674 args->busy |= obj->last_write_req->engine->exec_id;
4678 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
4680 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
4685 i915_gem_throttle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
4686 struct drm_file *file_priv)
4688 return i915_gem_ring_throttle(dev, file_priv);
4692 i915_gem_madvise_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
4693 struct drm_file *file_priv)
4695 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
4696 struct drm_i915_gem_madvise *args = data;
4697 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
4700 switch (args->madv) {
4701 case I915_MADV_DONTNEED:
4702 case I915_MADV_WILLNEED:
4708 ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
4712 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle));
4713 if (&obj->base == NULL) {
4718 if (i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(obj)) {
4724 obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE &&
4725 dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
4726 if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
4727 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
4728 if (args->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
4729 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
4732 if (obj->madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED)
4733 obj->madv = args->madv;
4735 /* if the object is no longer attached, discard its backing storage */
4736 if (obj->madv == I915_MADV_DONTNEED && obj->pages == NULL)
4737 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj);
4739 args->retained = obj->madv != __I915_MADV_PURGED;
4742 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
4744 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
4748 void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4749 const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops)
4753 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->global_list);
4754 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
4755 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->engine_list[i]);
4756 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->obj_exec_link);
4757 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->vma_list);
4758 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->batch_pool_link);
4762 obj->fence_reg = I915_FENCE_REG_NONE;
4763 obj->madv = I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
4765 i915_gem_info_add_obj(obj->base.dev->dev_private, obj->base.size);
4768 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops = {
4769 .flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE,
4770 .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt,
4771 .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt,
4774 struct drm_i915_gem_object *i915_gem_object_create(struct drm_device *dev,
4777 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
4778 struct address_space *mapping;
4782 obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
4784 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4786 ret = drm_gem_object_init(dev, &obj->base, size);
4790 mask = GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
4791 if (IS_CRESTLINE(dev) || IS_BROADWATER(dev)) {
4792 /* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
4793 mask &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
4794 mask |= __GFP_DMA32;
4797 mapping = file_inode(obj->base.filp)->i_mapping;
4798 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, mask);
4800 i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_ops);
4802 obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
4803 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
4806 /* On some devices, we can have the GPU use the LLC (the CPU
4807 * cache) for about a 10% performance improvement
4808 * compared to uncached. Graphics requests other than
4809 * display scanout are coherent with the CPU in
4810 * accessing this cache. This means in this mode we
4811 * don't need to clflush on the CPU side, and on the
4812 * GPU side we only need to flush internal caches to
4813 * get data visible to the CPU.
4815 * However, we maintain the display planes as UC, and so
4816 * need to rebind when first used as such.
4818 obj->cache_level = I915_CACHE_LLC;
4820 obj->cache_level = I915_CACHE_NONE;
4822 trace_i915_gem_object_create(obj);
4827 i915_gem_object_free(obj);
4829 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4832 static bool discard_backing_storage(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
4834 /* If we are the last user of the backing storage (be it shmemfs
4835 * pages or stolen etc), we know that the pages are going to be
4836 * immediately released. In this case, we can then skip copying
4837 * back the contents from the GPU.
4840 if (obj->madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
4843 if (obj->base.filp == NULL)
4846 /* At first glance, this looks racy, but then again so would be
4847 * userspace racing mmap against close. However, the first external
4848 * reference to the filp can only be obtained through the
4849 * i915_gem_mmap_ioctl() which safeguards us against the user
4850 * acquiring such a reference whilst we are in the middle of
4851 * freeing the object.
4853 return atomic_long_read(&obj->base.filp->f_count) == 1;
4856 void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
4858 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = to_intel_bo(gem_obj);
4859 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
4860 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
4861 struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
4863 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);
4865 trace_i915_gem_object_destroy(obj);
4867 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
4871 ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
4872 if (WARN_ON(ret == -ERESTARTSYS)) {
4873 bool was_interruptible;
4875 was_interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible;
4876 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = false;
4878 WARN_ON(i915_vma_unbind(vma));
4880 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = was_interruptible;
4884 /* Stolen objects don't hold a ref, but do hold pin count. Fix that up
4885 * before progressing. */
4887 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
4889 WARN_ON(obj->frontbuffer_bits);
4891 if (obj->pages && obj->madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
4892 dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES &&
4893 obj->tiling_mode != I915_TILING_NONE)
4894 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
4896 if (WARN_ON(obj->pages_pin_count))
4897 obj->pages_pin_count = 0;
4898 if (discard_backing_storage(obj))
4899 obj->madv = I915_MADV_DONTNEED;
4900 i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
4901 i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(obj);
4905 if (obj->base.import_attach)
4906 drm_prime_gem_destroy(&obj->base, NULL);
4908 if (obj->ops->release)
4909 obj->ops->release(obj);
4911 drm_gem_object_release(&obj->base);
4912 i915_gem_info_remove_obj(dev_priv, obj->base.size);
4915 i915_gem_object_free(obj);
4917 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
4920 struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_vma(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4921 struct i915_address_space *vm)
4923 struct i915_vma *vma;
4924 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link) {
4925 if (vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL &&
4932 struct i915_vma *i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
4933 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
4935 struct i915_vma *vma;
4939 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
4940 if (vma->is_ggtt && i915_ggtt_view_equal(&vma->ggtt_view, view))
4945 void i915_gem_vma_destroy(struct i915_vma *vma)
4947 WARN_ON(vma->node.allocated);
4949 /* Keep the vma as a placeholder in the execbuffer reservation lists */
4950 if (!list_empty(&vma->exec_list))
4954 i915_ppgtt_put(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vma->vm));
4956 list_del(&vma->obj_link);
4958 kmem_cache_free(to_i915(vma->obj->base.dev)->vmas, vma);
4962 i915_gem_stop_engines(struct drm_device *dev)
4964 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
4965 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
4967 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
4968 dev_priv->gt.stop_engine(engine);
4972 i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_device *dev)
4974 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
4977 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
4978 ret = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv);
4982 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
4984 i915_gem_stop_engines(dev);
4985 i915_gem_context_lost(dev_priv);
4986 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
4988 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
4989 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gt.retire_work);
4990 flush_delayed_work(&dev_priv->gt.idle_work);
4992 /* Assert that we sucessfully flushed all the work and
4993 * reset the GPU back to its idle, low power state.
4995 WARN_ON(dev_priv->gt.awake);
5000 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
5004 void i915_gem_init_swizzling(struct drm_device *dev)
5006 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5008 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 5 ||
5009 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE)
5012 I915_WRITE(DISP_ARB_CTL, I915_READ(DISP_ARB_CTL) |
5013 DISP_TILE_SURFACE_SWIZZLING);
5018 I915_WRITE(TILECTL, I915_READ(TILECTL) | TILECTL_SWZCTL);
5020 I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_SNB));
5021 else if (IS_GEN7(dev))
5022 I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_IVB));
5023 else if (IS_GEN8(dev))
5024 I915_WRITE(GAMTARBMODE, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_BDW));
5029 static void init_unused_ring(struct drm_device *dev, u32 base)
5031 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5033 I915_WRITE(RING_CTL(base), 0);
5034 I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD(base), 0);
5035 I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL(base), 0);
5036 I915_WRITE(RING_START(base), 0);
5039 static void init_unused_rings(struct drm_device *dev)
5042 init_unused_ring(dev, PRB1_BASE);
5043 init_unused_ring(dev, SRB0_BASE);
5044 init_unused_ring(dev, SRB1_BASE);
5045 init_unused_ring(dev, SRB2_BASE);
5046 init_unused_ring(dev, SRB3_BASE);
5047 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev)) {
5048 init_unused_ring(dev, SRB0_BASE);
5049 init_unused_ring(dev, SRB1_BASE);
5050 } else if (IS_GEN3(dev)) {
5051 init_unused_ring(dev, PRB1_BASE);
5052 init_unused_ring(dev, PRB2_BASE);
5056 int i915_gem_init_engines(struct drm_device *dev)
5058 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5061 ret = intel_init_render_ring_buffer(dev);
5066 ret = intel_init_bsd_ring_buffer(dev);
5068 goto cleanup_render_ring;
5072 ret = intel_init_blt_ring_buffer(dev);
5074 goto cleanup_bsd_ring;
5077 if (HAS_VEBOX(dev)) {
5078 ret = intel_init_vebox_ring_buffer(dev);
5080 goto cleanup_blt_ring;
5083 if (HAS_BSD2(dev)) {
5084 ret = intel_init_bsd2_ring_buffer(dev);
5086 goto cleanup_vebox_ring;
5092 intel_cleanup_engine(&dev_priv->engine[VECS]);
5094 intel_cleanup_engine(&dev_priv->engine[BCS]);
5096 intel_cleanup_engine(&dev_priv->engine[VCS]);
5097 cleanup_render_ring:
5098 intel_cleanup_engine(&dev_priv->engine[RCS]);
5104 i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_device *dev)
5106 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5107 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
5110 /* Double layer security blanket, see i915_gem_init() */
5111 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
5113 if (HAS_EDRAM(dev) && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 9)
5114 I915_WRITE(HSW_IDICR, I915_READ(HSW_IDICR) | IDIHASHMSK(0xf));
5116 if (IS_HASWELL(dev))
5117 I915_WRITE(MI_PREDICATE_RESULT_2, IS_HSW_GT3(dev) ?
5118 LOWER_SLICE_ENABLED : LOWER_SLICE_DISABLED);
5120 if (HAS_PCH_NOP(dev)) {
5121 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev)) {
5122 u32 temp = I915_READ(GEN7_MSG_CTL);
5123 temp &= ~(WAIT_FOR_PCH_FLR_ACK | WAIT_FOR_PCH_RESET_ACK);
5124 I915_WRITE(GEN7_MSG_CTL, temp);
5125 } else if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 7) {
5126 u32 temp = I915_READ(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT);
5127 temp &= ~RESET_PCH_HANDSHAKE_ENABLE;
5128 I915_WRITE(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT, temp);
5132 i915_gem_init_swizzling(dev);
5135 * At least 830 can leave some of the unused rings
5136 * "active" (ie. head != tail) after resume which
5137 * will prevent c3 entry. Makes sure all unused rings
5140 init_unused_rings(dev);
5142 BUG_ON(!dev_priv->kernel_context);
5144 ret = i915_ppgtt_init_hw(dev);
5146 DRM_ERROR("PPGTT enable HW failed %d\n", ret);
5150 /* Need to do basic initialisation of all rings first: */
5151 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
5152 ret = engine->init_hw(engine);
5157 intel_mocs_init_l3cc_table(dev);
5159 /* We can't enable contexts until all firmware is loaded */
5160 ret = intel_guc_setup(dev);
5165 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
5169 int i915_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
5171 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5174 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
5176 if (!i915.enable_execlists) {
5177 dev_priv->gt.execbuf_submit = i915_gem_ringbuffer_submission;
5178 dev_priv->gt.init_engines = i915_gem_init_engines;
5179 dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine = intel_cleanup_engine;
5180 dev_priv->gt.stop_engine = intel_stop_engine;
5182 dev_priv->gt.execbuf_submit = intel_execlists_submission;
5183 dev_priv->gt.init_engines = intel_logical_rings_init;
5184 dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine = intel_logical_ring_cleanup;
5185 dev_priv->gt.stop_engine = intel_logical_ring_stop;
5188 /* This is just a security blanket to placate dragons.
5189 * On some systems, we very sporadically observe that the first TLBs
5190 * used by the CS may be stale, despite us poking the TLB reset. If
5191 * we hold the forcewake during initialisation these problems
5192 * just magically go away.
5194 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
5196 i915_gem_init_userptr(dev_priv);
5197 i915_gem_init_ggtt(dev);
5199 ret = i915_gem_context_init(dev);
5203 ret = dev_priv->gt.init_engines(dev);
5207 ret = i915_gem_init_hw(dev);
5209 /* Allow ring initialisation to fail by marking the GPU as
5210 * wedged. But we only want to do this where the GPU is angry,
5211 * for all other failure, such as an allocation failure, bail.
5213 DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize GPU, declaring it wedged\n");
5214 atomic_or(I915_WEDGED, &dev_priv->gpu_error.reset_counter);
5219 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
5220 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
5226 i915_gem_cleanup_engines(struct drm_device *dev)
5228 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5229 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
5231 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
5232 dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine(engine);
5236 init_engine_lists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
5238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&engine->active_list);
5239 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&engine->request_list);
5243 i915_gem_load_init_fences(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
5245 struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
5247 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen >= 7 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) &&
5248 !IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv))
5249 dev_priv->num_fence_regs = 32;
5250 else if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen >= 4 || IS_I945G(dev_priv) ||
5251 IS_I945GM(dev_priv) || IS_G33(dev_priv))
5252 dev_priv->num_fence_regs = 16;
5254 dev_priv->num_fence_regs = 8;
5256 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv))
5257 dev_priv->num_fence_regs =
5258 I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs.fence_num));
5260 /* Initialize fence registers to zero */
5261 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev);
5263 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(dev);
5267 i915_gem_load_init(struct drm_device *dev)
5269 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5273 kmem_cache_create("i915_gem_object",
5274 sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_object), 0,
5278 kmem_cache_create("i915_gem_vma",
5279 sizeof(struct i915_vma), 0,
5282 dev_priv->requests =
5283 kmem_cache_create("i915_gem_request",
5284 sizeof(struct drm_i915_gem_request), 0,
5288 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->vm_list);
5289 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->context_list);
5290 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
5291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
5292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->mm.fence_list);
5293 for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++)
5294 init_engine_lists(&dev_priv->engine[i]);
5295 for (i = 0; i < I915_MAX_NUM_FENCES; i++)
5296 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->fence_regs[i].lru_list);
5297 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
5298 i915_gem_retire_work_handler);
5299 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv->gt.idle_work,
5300 i915_gem_idle_work_handler);
5301 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv->gpu_error.wait_queue);
5302 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv->gpu_error.reset_queue);
5304 dev_priv->relative_constants_mode = I915_EXEC_CONSTANTS_REL_GENERAL;
5306 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv->mm.fence_list);
5308 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv->pending_flip_queue);
5310 dev_priv->mm.interruptible = true;
5312 mutex_init(&dev_priv->fb_tracking.lock);
5315 void i915_gem_load_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
5317 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
5319 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->requests);
5320 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->vmas);
5321 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv->objects);
5324 int i915_gem_freeze_late(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
5326 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
5328 /* Called just before we write the hibernation image.
5330 * We need to update the domain tracking to reflect that the CPU
5331 * will be accessing all the pages to create and restore from the
5332 * hibernation, and so upon restoration those pages will be in the
5335 * To make sure the hibernation image contains the latest state,
5336 * we update that state just before writing out the image.
5339 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list, global_list) {
5340 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
5341 obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
5344 list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
5345 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
5346 obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
5352 void i915_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
5354 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
5356 /* Clean up our request list when the client is going away, so that
5357 * later retire_requests won't dereference our soon-to-be-gone
5360 spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
5361 while (!list_empty(&file_priv->mm.request_list)) {
5362 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request;
5364 request = list_first_entry(&file_priv->mm.request_list,
5365 struct drm_i915_gem_request,
5367 list_del(&request->client_list);
5368 request->file_priv = NULL;
5370 spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
5372 if (!list_empty(&file_priv->rps.link)) {
5373 spin_lock(&to_i915(dev)->rps.client_lock);
5374 list_del(&file_priv->rps.link);
5375 spin_unlock(&to_i915(dev)->rps.client_lock);
5379 int i915_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
5381 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
5384 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("\n");
5386 file_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*file_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
5390 file->driver_priv = file_priv;
5391 file_priv->dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
5392 file_priv->file = file;
5393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv->rps.link);
5395 spin_lock_init(&file_priv->mm.lock);
5396 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv->mm.request_list);
5398 file_priv->bsd_ring = -1;
5400 ret = i915_gem_context_open(dev, file);
5408 * i915_gem_track_fb - update frontbuffer tracking
5409 * @old: current GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
5410 * @new: new GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
5411 * @frontbuffer_bits: bitmask of frontbuffer slots
5413 * This updates the frontbuffer tracking bits @frontbuffer_bits by clearing them
5414 * from @old and setting them in @new. Both @old and @new can be NULL.
5416 void i915_gem_track_fb(struct drm_i915_gem_object *old,
5417 struct drm_i915_gem_object *new,
5418 unsigned frontbuffer_bits)
5421 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&old->base.dev->struct_mutex));
5422 WARN_ON(!(old->frontbuffer_bits & frontbuffer_bits));
5423 old->frontbuffer_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
5427 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&new->base.dev->struct_mutex));
5428 WARN_ON(new->frontbuffer_bits & frontbuffer_bits);
5429 new->frontbuffer_bits |= frontbuffer_bits;
5433 /* All the new VM stuff */
5434 u64 i915_gem_obj_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
5435 struct i915_address_space *vm)
5437 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = o->base.dev->dev_private;
5438 struct i915_vma *vma;
5440 WARN_ON(vm == &dev_priv->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->base);
5442 list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, obj_link) {
5444 vma->ggtt_view.type != I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)
5447 return vma->node.start;
5450 WARN(1, "%s vma for this object not found.\n",
5451 i915_is_ggtt(vm) ? "global" : "ppgtt");
5455 u64 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
5456 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
5458 struct i915_vma *vma;
5460 list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, obj_link)
5461 if (vma->is_ggtt && i915_ggtt_view_equal(&vma->ggtt_view, view))
5462 return vma->node.start;
5464 WARN(1, "global vma for this object not found. (view=%u)\n", view->type);
5468 bool i915_gem_obj_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
5469 struct i915_address_space *vm)
5471 struct i915_vma *vma;
5473 list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, obj_link) {
5475 vma->ggtt_view.type != I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)
5477 if (vma->vm == vm && drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
5484 bool i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
5485 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view)
5487 struct i915_vma *vma;
5489 list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, obj_link)
5491 i915_ggtt_view_equal(&vma->ggtt_view, view) &&
5492 drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
5498 bool i915_gem_obj_bound_any(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
5500 struct i915_vma *vma;
5502 list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, obj_link)
5503 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node))
5509 unsigned long i915_gem_obj_ggtt_size(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
5511 struct i915_vma *vma;
5513 GEM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&o->vma_list));
5515 list_for_each_entry(vma, &o->vma_list, obj_link) {
5517 vma->ggtt_view.type == I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL)
5518 return vma->node.size;
5524 bool i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
5526 struct i915_vma *vma;
5527 list_for_each_entry(vma, &obj->vma_list, obj_link)
5528 if (vma->pin_count > 0)
5534 /* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
5536 i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int n)
5540 /* Only default objects have per-page dirty tracking */
5541 if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)))
5544 page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, n);
5545 set_page_dirty(page);
5549 /* Allocate a new GEM object and fill it with the supplied data */
5550 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
5551 i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_device *dev,
5552 const void *data, size_t size)
5554 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
5555 struct sg_table *sg;
5559 obj = i915_gem_object_create(dev, round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE));
5563 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj, true);
5567 ret = i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj);
5571 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
5573 bytes = sg_copy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, (void *)data, size);
5574 obj->dirty = 1; /* Backing store is now out of date */
5575 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
5577 if (WARN_ON(bytes != size)) {
5578 DRM_ERROR("Incomplete copy, wrote %zu of %zu", bytes, size);
5586 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
5587 return ERR_PTR(ret);