2 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
3 * Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
4 * Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
5 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/major.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
27 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
28 #include <asm/idals.h>
33 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
37 * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
39 #define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
41 #define DASD_DIAG_MOD "dasd_diag_mod"
44 * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
46 debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
48 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_root_entry;
49 struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
51 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
55 " Copyright IBM Corp. 2000");
56 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
57 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
62 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
63 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
64 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
65 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
66 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
67 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
68 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
69 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
70 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
71 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
72 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
73 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
74 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
75 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
76 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *, struct dentry *);
77 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *);
78 static void dasd_hosts_init(struct dentry *, struct dasd_device *);
79 static void dasd_hosts_exit(struct dasd_device *);
82 * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
84 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
85 static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
86 static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
87 static wait_queue_head_t shutdown_waitq;
90 * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
92 struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
94 struct dasd_device *device;
96 device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
98 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
100 /* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
101 device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
102 if (!device->ccw_mem) {
104 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
106 /* Get one page for error recovery. */
107 device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
108 if (!device->erp_mem) {
109 free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
111 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
114 dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
115 dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
116 spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
117 atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
118 tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
119 (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
120 (unsigned long) device);
121 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
122 init_timer(&device->timer);
123 device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
124 device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
125 INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
126 INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
127 INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
128 device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
129 device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
130 mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
131 spin_lock_init(&device->profile.lock);
136 * Free memory of a device structure.
138 void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
140 kfree(device->private);
141 free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
142 free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
147 * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
149 struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
151 struct dasd_block *block;
153 block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
155 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
156 /* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
157 atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
159 spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
160 atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
161 tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
162 (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
163 (unsigned long) block);
164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
165 spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
166 init_timer(&block->timer);
167 block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
168 block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
169 spin_lock_init(&block->profile.lock);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
176 * Free memory of a device structure.
178 void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
185 * Make a new device known to the system.
187 static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
192 * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
193 * keep the reference count > 0.
195 dasd_get_device(device);
198 rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
200 dasd_put_device(device);
204 device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
209 * Let the system forget about a device.
211 static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
213 /* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
214 dasd_eer_disable(device);
215 /* Forget the discipline information. */
216 if (device->discipline) {
217 if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
218 device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
219 module_put(device->discipline->owner);
221 device->discipline = NULL;
222 if (device->base_discipline)
223 module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
224 device->base_discipline = NULL;
225 device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
228 dasd_free_queue(device->block);
230 /* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
231 dasd_put_device(device);
235 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_setup(const char *name,
236 struct dentry *base_dentry)
242 pde = debugfs_create_dir(name, base_dentry);
243 if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
249 * Request the irq line for the device.
251 static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
253 struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
256 /* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
258 rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(block);
261 block->debugfs_dentry =
262 dasd_debugfs_setup(block->gdp->disk_name,
263 dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
264 dasd_profile_init(&block->profile, block->debugfs_dentry);
265 if (dasd_global_profile_level == DASD_PROFILE_ON)
266 dasd_profile_on(&device->block->profile);
268 device->debugfs_dentry =
269 dasd_debugfs_setup(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev),
270 dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
271 dasd_profile_init(&device->profile, device->debugfs_dentry);
272 dasd_hosts_init(device->debugfs_dentry, device);
274 /* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
275 device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
277 debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
278 debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
279 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
281 device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
287 * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
289 static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
293 if (device->discipline->basic_to_known) {
294 rc = device->discipline->basic_to_known(device);
300 dasd_profile_exit(&device->block->profile);
301 debugfs_remove(device->block->debugfs_dentry);
302 dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
303 dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
305 rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
308 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
309 dasd_profile_exit(&device->profile);
310 dasd_hosts_exit(device);
311 debugfs_remove(device->debugfs_dentry);
312 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
313 if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
314 debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
315 device->debug_area = NULL;
317 device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
322 * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
323 * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
324 * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
325 * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
326 * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
327 * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
328 * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
329 * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
330 * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
332 * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
333 * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
335 static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
338 struct dasd_block *block;
341 block = device->block;
342 /* make disk known with correct capacity */
344 if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
345 rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
348 device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
353 dasd_setup_queue(block);
354 set_capacity(block->gdp,
355 block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
356 device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
357 rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
359 device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
363 device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
366 if (device->discipline->basic_to_ready)
367 rc = device->discipline->basic_to_ready(device);
372 int _wait_for_empty_queues(struct dasd_device *device)
375 return list_empty(&device->ccw_queue) &&
376 list_empty(&device->block->ccw_queue);
378 return list_empty(&device->ccw_queue);
382 * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
383 * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
384 * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
386 static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
390 device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
392 struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
393 rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
395 device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
398 dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
399 dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
402 block->s2b_shift = 0;
410 static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
412 device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
417 * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
418 * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
422 dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
424 struct gendisk *disk;
425 struct disk_part_iter piter;
426 struct hd_struct *part;
428 device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
430 dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
431 if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
432 disk = device->block->gdp;
433 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
436 disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
437 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
438 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
439 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
440 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
446 * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
448 static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
451 struct gendisk *disk;
452 struct disk_part_iter piter;
453 struct hd_struct *part;
455 if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
456 rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
461 device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
462 if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
463 disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
464 disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
465 while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
466 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
467 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
473 * Device startup state changes.
475 static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
480 if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
481 device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
482 rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
485 device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
486 device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
487 rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
490 device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
491 device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
492 rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
495 device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
496 device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
500 device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
501 device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
502 rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
508 * Device shutdown state changes.
510 static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
515 if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
516 device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
517 rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
520 device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
521 device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
522 rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
525 device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
526 device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
527 rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
530 device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
531 device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
532 rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
535 device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
536 device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
537 rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
543 * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
545 static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
549 if (device->state == device->target)
550 /* Already where we want to go today... */
552 if (device->state < device->target)
553 rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
555 rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
559 device->target = device->state;
561 /* let user-space know that the device status changed */
562 kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
564 if (device->state == device->target)
565 wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
569 * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
570 * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
571 * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
574 static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
576 struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
577 mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
578 dasd_change_state(device);
579 mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
580 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
581 dasd_put_device(device);
584 void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
586 dasd_get_device(device);
587 /* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
588 if (!schedule_work(&device->kick_work))
589 dasd_put_device(device);
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
594 * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
597 static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
599 struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
601 device->discipline->reload(device);
602 dasd_put_device(device);
605 void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
607 dasd_get_device(device);
608 /* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
609 if (!schedule_work(&device->reload_device))
610 dasd_put_device(device);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
615 * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
618 static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
620 struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
622 device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
623 dasd_put_device(device);
626 void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
628 dasd_get_device(device);
629 /* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
630 if (!schedule_work(&device->restore_device))
631 dasd_put_device(device);
635 * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
637 void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
639 dasd_get_device(device);
640 mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
641 /* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
642 if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
643 target = DASD_STATE_READY;
644 if (device->target != target) {
645 if (device->state == target)
646 wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
647 device->target = target;
649 if (device->state != device->target)
650 dasd_change_state(device);
651 mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
652 dasd_put_device(device);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
657 * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
659 static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
661 return (device->state == device->target);
664 void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
666 dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
667 if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
668 /* No discipline for device found. */
669 dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
670 /* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
671 wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
673 dasd_reload_device(device);
674 if (device->discipline->kick_validate)
675 device->discipline->kick_validate(device);
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
680 * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
683 unsigned int dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
685 #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
686 struct dasd_profile dasd_global_profile = {
687 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dasd_global_profile.lock),
689 static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_global_entry;
692 * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
694 static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
695 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
699 unsigned int counter;
700 struct dasd_device *device;
702 /* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
704 if (dasd_global_profile_level || block->profile.data)
705 list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
709 spin_lock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
710 if (dasd_global_profile.data) {
711 dasd_global_profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
712 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
713 dasd_global_profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
715 spin_unlock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
717 spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
718 if (block->profile.data) {
719 block->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
720 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
721 block->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
723 spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
726 * We count the request for the start device, even though it may run on
727 * some other device due to error recovery. This way we make sure that
728 * we count each request only once.
730 device = cqr->startdev;
731 if (device->profile.data) {
732 counter = 1; /* request is not yet queued on the start device */
733 list_for_each(l, &device->ccw_queue)
737 spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
738 if (device->profile.data) {
739 device->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
740 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
741 device->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
743 spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
747 * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
750 #define dasd_profile_counter(value, index) \
752 for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++) \
756 static void dasd_profile_end_add_data(struct dasd_profile_info *data,
769 /* in case of an overflow, reset the whole profile */
770 if (data->dasd_io_reqs == UINT_MAX) {
771 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
772 getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
774 data->dasd_io_reqs++;
775 data->dasd_io_sects += sectors;
777 data->dasd_io_alias++;
781 data->dasd_io_secs[sectors_ind]++;
782 data->dasd_io_times[tottime_ind]++;
783 data->dasd_io_timps[tottimeps_ind]++;
784 data->dasd_io_time1[strtime_ind]++;
785 data->dasd_io_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
786 data->dasd_io_time2ps[irqtimeps_ind]++;
787 data->dasd_io_time3[endtime_ind]++;
790 data->dasd_read_reqs++;
791 data->dasd_read_sects += sectors;
793 data->dasd_read_alias++;
795 data->dasd_read_tpm++;
796 data->dasd_read_secs[sectors_ind]++;
797 data->dasd_read_times[tottime_ind]++;
798 data->dasd_read_time1[strtime_ind]++;
799 data->dasd_read_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
800 data->dasd_read_time3[endtime_ind]++;
804 static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
805 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
808 long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime; /* in microseconds */
809 long tottimeps, sectors;
810 struct dasd_device *device;
811 int sectors_ind, tottime_ind, tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind;
812 int irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind, endtime_ind;
814 device = cqr->startdev;
815 if (!(dasd_global_profile_level ||
816 block->profile.data ||
817 device->profile.data))
820 sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
821 if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
822 !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
826 strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
827 irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
828 endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
829 tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
830 tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
832 dasd_profile_counter(sectors, sectors_ind);
833 dasd_profile_counter(tottime, tottime_ind);
834 dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, tottimeps_ind);
835 dasd_profile_counter(strtime, strtime_ind);
836 dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, irqtime_ind);
837 dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, irqtimeps_ind);
838 dasd_profile_counter(endtime, endtime_ind);
840 spin_lock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
841 if (dasd_global_profile.data) {
842 dasd_profile_end_add_data(dasd_global_profile.data,
843 cqr->startdev != block->base,
845 rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
846 sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
847 tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
848 irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
851 spin_unlock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
853 spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
854 if (block->profile.data)
855 dasd_profile_end_add_data(block->profile.data,
856 cqr->startdev != block->base,
858 rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
859 sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
860 tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
861 irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
863 spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
865 spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
866 if (device->profile.data)
867 dasd_profile_end_add_data(device->profile.data,
868 cqr->startdev != block->base,
870 rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
871 sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
872 tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
873 irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
875 spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
878 void dasd_profile_reset(struct dasd_profile *profile)
880 struct dasd_profile_info *data;
882 spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
883 data = profile->data;
885 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
888 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
889 getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
890 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
893 int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
895 struct dasd_profile_info *data;
897 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
900 spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
902 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
906 getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
907 profile->data = data;
908 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
912 void dasd_profile_off(struct dasd_profile *profile)
914 spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
915 kfree(profile->data);
916 profile->data = NULL;
917 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
920 char *dasd_get_user_string(const char __user *user_buf, size_t user_len)
924 buffer = vmalloc(user_len + 1);
926 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
927 if (copy_from_user(buffer, user_buf, user_len) != 0) {
929 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
931 /* got the string, now strip linefeed. */
932 if (buffer[user_len - 1] == '\n')
933 buffer[user_len - 1] = 0;
935 buffer[user_len] = 0;
939 static ssize_t dasd_stats_write(struct file *file,
940 const char __user *user_buf,
941 size_t user_len, loff_t *pos)
945 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
946 struct dasd_profile *prof = m->private;
948 if (user_len > 65536)
950 buffer = dasd_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
952 return PTR_ERR(buffer);
954 str = skip_spaces(buffer);
956 if (strncmp(str, "reset", 5) == 0) {
957 dasd_profile_reset(prof);
958 } else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) {
959 rc = dasd_profile_on(prof);
963 if (prof == &dasd_global_profile) {
964 dasd_profile_reset(prof);
965 dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_GLOBAL_ONLY;
967 } else if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
968 if (prof == &dasd_global_profile)
969 dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
970 dasd_profile_off(prof);
978 static void dasd_stats_array(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int *array)
982 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
983 seq_printf(m, "%u ", array[i]);
987 static void dasd_stats_seq_print(struct seq_file *m,
988 struct dasd_profile_info *data)
990 seq_printf(m, "start_time %ld.%09ld\n",
991 data->starttod.tv_sec, data->starttod.tv_nsec);
992 seq_printf(m, "total_requests %u\n", data->dasd_io_reqs);
993 seq_printf(m, "total_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_io_sects);
994 seq_printf(m, "total_pav %u\n", data->dasd_io_alias);
995 seq_printf(m, "total_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_io_tpm);
996 seq_puts(m, "histogram_sectors ");
997 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_secs);
998 seq_puts(m, "histogram_io_times ");
999 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_times);
1000 seq_puts(m, "histogram_io_times_weighted ");
1001 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_timps);
1002 seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_build_to_ssch ");
1003 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time1);
1004 seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq ");
1005 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2);
1006 seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq_weighted ");
1007 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2ps);
1008 seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_irq_to_end ");
1009 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time3);
1010 seq_puts(m, "histogram_ccw_queue_length ");
1011 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_nr_req);
1012 seq_printf(m, "total_read_requests %u\n", data->dasd_read_reqs);
1013 seq_printf(m, "total_read_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_read_sects);
1014 seq_printf(m, "total_read_pav %u\n", data->dasd_read_alias);
1015 seq_printf(m, "total_read_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_read_tpm);
1016 seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_sectors ");
1017 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_secs);
1018 seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_times ");
1019 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_times);
1020 seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_build_to_ssch ");
1021 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time1);
1022 seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_ssch_to_irq ");
1023 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time2);
1024 seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_irq_to_end ");
1025 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time3);
1026 seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_ccw_queue_length ");
1027 dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_nr_req);
1030 static int dasd_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1032 struct dasd_profile *profile;
1033 struct dasd_profile_info *data;
1035 profile = m->private;
1036 spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
1037 data = profile->data;
1039 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1040 seq_puts(m, "disabled\n");
1043 dasd_stats_seq_print(m, data);
1044 spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1048 static int dasd_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1050 struct dasd_profile *profile = inode->i_private;
1051 return single_open(file, dasd_stats_show, profile);
1054 static const struct file_operations dasd_stats_raw_fops = {
1055 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1056 .open = dasd_stats_open,
1058 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1059 .release = single_release,
1060 .write = dasd_stats_write,
1063 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1064 struct dentry *base_dentry)
1071 profile->dentry = NULL;
1072 profile->data = NULL;
1073 mode = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IFREG);
1074 pde = debugfs_create_file("statistics", mode, base_dentry,
1075 profile, &dasd_stats_raw_fops);
1076 if (pde && !IS_ERR(pde))
1077 profile->dentry = pde;
1081 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1083 dasd_profile_off(profile);
1084 debugfs_remove(profile->dentry);
1085 profile->dentry = NULL;
1088 static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1090 dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
1091 dasd_profile_exit(&dasd_global_profile);
1092 debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1093 debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1096 static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1100 dasd_debugfs_root_entry = NULL;
1101 pde = debugfs_create_dir("dasd", NULL);
1102 if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1104 dasd_debugfs_root_entry = pde;
1105 pde = debugfs_create_dir("global", dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1106 if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1108 dasd_debugfs_global_entry = pde;
1109 dasd_profile_init(&dasd_global_profile, dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1113 DBF_EVENT(DBF_ERR, "%s",
1114 "Creation of the dasd debugfs interface failed");
1115 dasd_statistics_removeroot();
1120 #define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1121 #define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1123 static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1128 static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1133 int dasd_stats_generic_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1135 seq_puts(m, "Statistics are not activated in this kernel\n");
1139 static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1140 struct dentry *base_dentry)
1145 static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1150 int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1155 #endif /* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
1157 static int dasd_hosts_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1159 struct dasd_device *device;
1160 int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1162 device = m->private;
1163 dasd_get_device(device);
1165 if (device->discipline->hosts_print)
1166 rc = device->discipline->hosts_print(device, m);
1168 dasd_put_device(device);
1172 static int dasd_hosts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1174 struct dasd_device *device = inode->i_private;
1176 return single_open(file, dasd_hosts_show, device);
1179 static const struct file_operations dasd_hosts_fops = {
1180 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1181 .open = dasd_hosts_open,
1183 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1184 .release = single_release,
1187 static void dasd_hosts_exit(struct dasd_device *device)
1189 debugfs_remove(device->hosts_dentry);
1190 device->hosts_dentry = NULL;
1193 static void dasd_hosts_init(struct dentry *base_dentry,
1194 struct dasd_device *device)
1202 mode = S_IRUSR | S_IFREG;
1203 pde = debugfs_create_file("host_access_list", mode, base_dentry,
1204 device, &dasd_hosts_fops);
1205 if (pde && !IS_ERR(pde))
1206 device->hosts_dentry = pde;
1210 * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
1211 * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
1212 * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
1213 * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
1214 * that gets allocated for each device.
1216 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1218 struct dasd_device *device)
1220 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1223 BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
1224 (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
1226 cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
1228 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1231 cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
1232 GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1233 if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
1235 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1240 cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1241 if (cqr->data == NULL) {
1244 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1248 set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1249 dasd_get_device(device);
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
1254 struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1256 struct dasd_device *device)
1258 unsigned long flags;
1259 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1263 size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
1265 size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
1268 spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1269 cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
1270 dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
1271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1273 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1274 memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
1275 data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
1278 cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
1279 data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
1280 memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
1285 memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
1288 set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1289 dasd_get_device(device);
1292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
1295 * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
1296 * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
1297 * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
1299 void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1303 /* Clear any idals used for the request. */
1306 clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
1307 } while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
1311 dasd_put_device(device);
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
1315 void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1317 unsigned long flags;
1319 spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1320 dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
1321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1322 dasd_put_device(device);
1324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
1327 * Check discipline magic in cqr.
1329 static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1331 struct dasd_device *device;
1335 device = cqr->startdev;
1336 if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
1337 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1338 " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
1339 " discipline 0x%08x",
1341 *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
1348 * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
1349 * Timer keeps device runnig.
1350 * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
1353 int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1355 struct dasd_device *device;
1357 char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1360 rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1364 device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1365 while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
1366 rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
1368 case 0: /* termination successful */
1369 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
1370 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1372 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1373 "terminate cqr %p successful",
1377 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1378 "device gone, retry");
1381 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1382 "I/O error, retry");
1386 * device not valid so no I/O could be running
1387 * handle CQR as termination successful
1389 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1390 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1392 /* no retries for invalid devices */
1394 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1395 "EINVAL, handle as terminated");
1396 /* fake rc to success */
1400 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1401 "device busy, retry later");
1404 /* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
1405 snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
1406 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
1407 "DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1413 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
1419 * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
1420 * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
1422 int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1424 struct dasd_device *device;
1426 char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1429 rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1434 device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1436 test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
1437 test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
1438 !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1439 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
1440 "because of stolen lock", cqr);
1441 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1442 cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1445 if (cqr->retries < 0) {
1446 /* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
1447 sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
1448 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
1449 "device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1450 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1453 cqr->startclk = get_tod_clock();
1454 cqr->starttime = jiffies;
1456 if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1457 cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
1459 cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1461 if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
1462 rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1463 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
1465 rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1466 (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
1470 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
1473 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1474 "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
1477 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1478 "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
1481 /* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
1482 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
1483 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
1484 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
1485 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
1486 * need a full path verification.
1488 if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1489 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1490 "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
1492 } else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
1493 cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1494 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
1495 "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
1496 " retry on all paths");
1498 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1499 "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
1500 " do path verification");
1501 dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
1502 device->path_data.opm = 0;
1503 device->path_data.ppm = 0;
1504 device->path_data.npm = 0;
1505 device->path_data.tbvpm =
1506 ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
1510 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1511 "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
1514 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1515 "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
1518 /* most likely caused in power management context */
1519 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1520 "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
1524 /* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
1525 snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1526 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1527 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1528 "reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
1538 * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1539 * 1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1540 * 2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1541 * 3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1542 * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1543 * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1545 static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1547 unsigned long flags;
1548 struct dasd_device *device;
1550 device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1551 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1552 /* re-activate request queue */
1553 dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1555 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1559 * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1561 void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1564 del_timer(&device->timer);
1566 mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
1571 * Clear timeout for a device.
1573 void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1575 del_timer(&device->timer);
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
1579 static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1580 unsigned long intparm)
1582 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1583 struct dasd_device *device;
1587 cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1588 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1589 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1590 "invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1591 "%02x", cqr->status);
1595 device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1596 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1597 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1598 "unable to get device from cdev");
1602 if (!cqr->startdev ||
1603 device != cqr->startdev ||
1604 strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1605 (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1606 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1607 "invalid device in request");
1608 dasd_put_device(device);
1612 /* Schedule request to be retried. */
1613 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1615 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1616 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1617 dasd_put_device(device);
1620 void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1622 /* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1623 dasd_eer_snss(device);
1625 dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1626 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1628 dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
1633 * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1635 void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1638 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1639 struct dasd_device *device;
1640 unsigned long long now;
1644 switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1648 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1649 "request timed out\n", __func__);
1652 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1653 "unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1656 dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1660 now = get_tod_clock();
1661 cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1662 /* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1664 !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1665 scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1667 memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1668 device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1671 /* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1672 if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1673 dasd_put_device(device);
1676 device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1677 if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1678 device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1679 device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1680 dasd_put_device(device);
1683 /* check for for attention message */
1684 if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & DEV_STAT_ATTENTION) {
1685 device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1686 device->discipline->check_attention(device, irb->esw.esw1.lpum);
1687 dasd_put_device(device);
1693 device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1695 strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1696 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1697 "invalid device in request");
1701 /* Check for clear pending */
1702 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1703 scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1704 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1705 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1706 wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1707 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1711 /* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1712 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1713 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1714 "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1720 if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1721 scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1722 /* request was completed successfully */
1723 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1725 /* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1726 if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1727 next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1728 struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1730 } else { /* error */
1732 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1733 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1735 if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1737 if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1738 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1739 "default ERP in fastpath "
1740 "(%i retries left)",
1742 if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1743 cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1744 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1747 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1749 if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1750 (!device->stopped)) {
1751 if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1752 expires = next->expires;
1755 dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1757 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1758 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
1762 enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1764 struct dasd_device *device;
1766 device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1770 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1771 device->state != device->target ||
1772 !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1773 dasd_put_device(device);
1776 if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1777 device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1778 device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1779 dasd_put_device(device);
1781 return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1786 * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1787 * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1789 static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1790 struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1792 struct list_head *l, *n;
1793 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1796 * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1798 if (!ref_cqr->block)
1801 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1802 cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1803 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1804 ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1805 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1811 * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1812 * to the upper layer.
1814 static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1815 struct list_head *final_queue)
1817 struct list_head *l, *n;
1818 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1820 /* Process request with final status. */
1821 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1822 cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1824 /* Skip any non-final request. */
1825 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1826 cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1827 cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1829 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1830 __dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1832 /* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1833 list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1838 * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1839 * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1841 static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1842 struct list_head *final_queue)
1844 struct list_head *l, *n;
1845 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1846 struct dasd_block *block;
1847 void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1848 void *callback_data;
1849 char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1851 list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1852 cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1853 list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1855 callback = cqr->callback;
1856 callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1858 spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1859 switch (cqr->status) {
1860 case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1861 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1863 case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1864 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1866 case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1867 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1870 /* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1871 snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1872 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1873 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1874 "reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1877 if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1878 (callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1880 spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1885 * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1886 * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1888 static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1890 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1892 if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1894 cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1895 if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1896 (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1897 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
1899 * IO in safe offline processing should not
1900 * run out of retries
1904 if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1905 /* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1906 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1907 "cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1908 "ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1909 cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1910 cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1911 dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1913 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1914 "cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1915 "remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1922 * return 1 when device is not eligible for IO
1924 static int __dasd_device_is_unusable(struct dasd_device *device,
1925 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1927 int mask = ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
1929 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
1930 /* dasd is being set offline. */
1933 if (device->stopped) {
1934 if (device->stopped & mask) {
1935 /* stopped and CQR will not change that. */
1938 if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1939 /* CQR is not able to change device to
1943 /* CQR required to get device operational. */
1949 * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1950 * if it needs to be started.
1952 static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1954 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1957 if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1959 cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1960 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1962 /* if device is not usable return request to upper layer */
1963 if (__dasd_device_is_unusable(device, cqr)) {
1964 cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1965 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1966 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1970 rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1972 dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1973 else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1974 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1976 /* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1977 dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1980 static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1984 if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1985 if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1988 rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1989 device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1991 dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1993 device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1998 * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1999 * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
2000 * submitting layer via callback.
2002 * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
2003 * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
2004 * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
2005 * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
2007 int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
2009 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2011 struct list_head flush_queue;
2013 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2014 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2016 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
2017 /* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
2018 switch (cqr->status) {
2019 case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
2020 rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2022 /* unable to terminate requeust */
2023 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2024 "Flushing the DASD request queue "
2025 "failed for request %p\n", cqr);
2026 /* stop flush processing */
2030 case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
2031 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
2032 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
2034 default: /* no need to modify the others */
2037 list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
2040 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2042 * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
2043 * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
2044 * one of the others.
2046 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
2047 wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
2048 (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
2050 * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
2051 * and call the callback function of flushed requests
2053 __dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
2059 * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
2061 static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
2063 struct list_head final_queue;
2065 atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2066 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2067 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2068 /* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
2069 __dasd_device_check_expire(device);
2070 /* find final requests on ccw queue */
2071 __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
2072 __dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
2073 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2074 /* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2075 __dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
2076 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2077 /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2078 __dasd_device_start_head(device);
2079 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2080 if (waitqueue_active(&shutdown_waitq))
2081 wake_up(&shutdown_waitq);
2082 dasd_put_device(device);
2086 * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2088 void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
2090 /* Protect against rescheduling. */
2091 if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2093 dasd_get_device(device);
2094 tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
2096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
2098 void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2100 device->stopped |= bits;
2102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
2104 void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2106 device->stopped &= ~bits;
2107 if (!device->stopped)
2108 wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
2113 * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
2114 * Start the I/O if possible.
2116 void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2118 struct dasd_device *device;
2119 unsigned long flags;
2121 device = cqr->startdev;
2122 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2123 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2124 list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2125 /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2126 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
2132 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
2133 * Start the I/O if possible.
2135 void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2137 struct dasd_device *device;
2138 unsigned long flags;
2140 device = cqr->startdev;
2141 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2142 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2143 list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2144 /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2145 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2146 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
2151 * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
2153 void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2155 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2156 cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2157 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2158 wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_wakeup_cb);
2162 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2164 struct dasd_device *device;
2167 device = cqr->startdev;
2168 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2169 rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
2170 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2175 * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
2177 static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2179 struct dasd_device *device;
2180 dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2182 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2184 device = cqr->startdev;
2185 if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2186 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2187 device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2190 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2191 erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2195 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
2196 dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2198 __dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
2205 static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2207 if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2208 if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
2210 return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2211 (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
2213 return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
2216 static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
2218 struct dasd_device *device;
2220 struct list_head ccw_queue;
2221 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
2224 maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2225 device = maincqr->startdev;
2226 list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
2227 for (cqr = maincqr; __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
2228 cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
2229 struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
2231 if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2233 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
2235 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2236 !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2237 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2238 cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2241 /* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2242 if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2243 test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2244 (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
2245 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2246 cqr->intrc = -ENOLINK;
2250 * Don't try to start requests if device is stopped
2251 * except path verification requests
2253 if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
2254 if (interruptible) {
2255 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2256 generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2257 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2258 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2259 maincqr->intrc = rc;
2263 wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2266 cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2268 cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2269 dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2270 if (interruptible) {
2271 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2272 generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2273 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2274 dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2275 /* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
2276 wait_event(generic_waitq,
2277 _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2278 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2279 maincqr->intrc = rc;
2283 wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2286 maincqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2287 if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2288 (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
2289 dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
2290 if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2292 else if (maincqr->intrc)
2293 rc = maincqr->intrc;
2299 static inline int _wait_for_wakeup_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue)
2301 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2303 list_for_each_entry(cqr, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2304 if (cqr->callback_data != DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG)
2311 static int _dasd_sleep_on_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue, int interruptible)
2313 struct dasd_device *device;
2314 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2318 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2319 device = cqr->startdev;
2320 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /*could be failed*/
2323 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2324 !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2325 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2326 cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2329 /*Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast*/
2330 if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2331 test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2332 !dasd_eer_enabled(device)) {
2333 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2334 cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
2338 /*Don't try to start requests if device is stopped*/
2339 if (interruptible) {
2340 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2341 generic_waitq, !device->stopped);
2342 if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2343 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2348 wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2351 cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2352 cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2353 dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2356 wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup_queue(ccw_queue));
2359 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2361 * for alias devices simplify error recovery and
2362 * return to upper layer
2363 * do not skip ERP requests
2365 if (cqr->startdev != cqr->basedev && !cqr->refers &&
2366 (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED ||
2367 cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP))
2370 /* normal recovery for basedev IO */
2371 if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2372 /* handle erp first */
2380 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
2383 int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2385 return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
2387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
2390 * Start requests from a ccw_queue and wait for their completion.
2392 int dasd_sleep_on_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue)
2394 return _dasd_sleep_on_queue(ccw_queue, 0);
2396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_queue);
2399 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
2400 * interruptible for it's completion.
2402 int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2404 return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
2406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
2409 * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
2410 * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
2411 * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
2412 * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
2414 static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
2416 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2419 if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
2421 cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
2422 rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2425 * CQR terminated because a more important request is pending.
2426 * Undo decreasing of retry counter because this is
2427 * not an error case.
2433 int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2435 struct dasd_device *device;
2438 device = cqr->startdev;
2439 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2440 !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2441 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2442 cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2445 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2446 rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
2448 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2451 cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2452 cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2453 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2455 * add new request as second
2456 * first the terminated cqr needs to be finished
2458 list_add(&cqr->devlist, device->ccw_queue.next);
2460 /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2461 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2463 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2465 wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2467 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2469 else if (cqr->intrc)
2475 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2477 dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
2484 * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
2485 * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
2486 * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
2487 * Returns 0 if request termination was successful
2488 * negative error code if termination failed
2489 * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
2490 * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
2492 int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2494 struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
2495 unsigned long flags;
2499 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2500 switch (cqr->status) {
2501 case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
2502 /* request was not started - just set to cleared */
2503 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
2504 if (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG)
2505 cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2507 case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
2508 /* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
2509 rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2511 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2512 "Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
2515 cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
2518 default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
2521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2522 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
2528 * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
2532 * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
2533 * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
2536 static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
2538 unsigned long flags;
2539 struct dasd_block *block;
2541 block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
2542 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2543 /* re-activate request queue */
2544 dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2546 dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2550 * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
2552 void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
2555 del_timer(&block->timer);
2557 mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
2559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
2562 * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
2564 void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
2566 del_timer(&block->timer);
2568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
2571 * Process finished error recovery ccw.
2573 static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
2574 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2576 dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2578 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2579 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
2581 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
2582 erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
2587 * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
2589 static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2591 struct request_queue *queue;
2592 struct request *req;
2593 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2594 struct dasd_device *basedev;
2595 unsigned long flags;
2596 queue = block->request_queue;
2597 basedev = block->base;
2598 /* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
2603 * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
2604 * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
2605 * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
2606 * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
2609 if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
2610 while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2611 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2616 * if device is stopped do not fetch new requests
2617 * except failfast is active which will let requests fail
2618 * immediately in __dasd_block_start_head()
2620 if (basedev->stopped && !(basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST))
2623 /* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
2624 while ((req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
2625 if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
2626 rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2627 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2628 "Rejecting write request %p",
2630 blk_start_request(req);
2631 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2634 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_ABORTALL, &basedev->flags) &&
2635 (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST ||
2636 blk_noretry_request(req))) {
2637 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2638 "Rejecting failfast request %p",
2640 blk_start_request(req);
2641 __blk_end_request_all(req, -ETIMEDOUT);
2644 cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
2646 if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
2647 break; /* normal end condition */
2648 if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
2649 break; /* terminate request queue loop */
2650 if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
2652 * The current request cannot be build right
2653 * now, we have to try later. If this request
2654 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
2657 if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2660 get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2661 dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
2662 DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2663 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
2664 get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2665 dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
2668 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2669 "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
2672 blk_start_request(req);
2673 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2677 * Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
2678 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
2680 cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
2681 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2682 req->completion_data = cqr;
2683 blk_start_request(req);
2684 list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
2685 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cqr->devlist);
2686 dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
2690 static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2692 struct request *req;
2696 req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2697 dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
2698 status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
2701 else if (status == 0) {
2702 if (cqr->intrc == -EPERM)
2704 else if (cqr->intrc == -ENOLINK ||
2705 cqr->intrc == -ETIMEDOUT)
2710 __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
2714 * Process ccw request queue.
2716 static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
2717 struct list_head *final_queue)
2719 struct list_head *l, *n;
2720 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2721 dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2722 unsigned long flags;
2723 struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2726 /* Process request with final status. */
2727 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2728 cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2729 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2730 cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2731 cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2732 cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2735 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2736 base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2740 /* Process requests that may be recovered */
2741 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2742 erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2743 if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2748 /* log sense for fatal error */
2749 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2750 dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2753 /* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2754 if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2755 cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2756 dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2758 /* restart request */
2759 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2761 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2762 dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2763 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2768 /* Process finished ERP request. */
2770 __dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2774 /* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2775 cqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2776 list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2780 static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2782 dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2785 static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2787 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2789 if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2791 /* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2792 * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2793 * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2795 list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2796 if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2798 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2799 !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2800 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2801 cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2802 dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2805 /* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2806 if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2807 test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2808 (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2809 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2810 cqr->intrc = -ENOLINK;
2811 dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2814 /* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2815 if (block->base->stopped)
2818 /* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2820 cqr->startdev = block->base;
2822 /* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2823 cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2825 dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2830 * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2831 * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2832 * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2834 static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2836 struct list_head final_queue;
2837 struct list_head *l, *n;
2838 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2840 atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2841 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2842 spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2843 /* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2844 __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2845 spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2846 /* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2847 spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2848 list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2849 cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2850 list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2851 __dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2853 spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2854 /* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2855 __dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2856 /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2857 __dasd_block_start_head(block);
2858 spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2859 spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2860 if (waitqueue_active(&shutdown_waitq))
2861 wake_up(&shutdown_waitq);
2862 dasd_put_device(block->base);
2865 static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2867 wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2871 * Requeue a request back to the block request queue
2872 * only works for block requests
2874 static int _dasd_requeue_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2876 struct dasd_block *block = cqr->block;
2877 struct request *req;
2878 unsigned long flags;
2882 spin_lock_irqsave(&block->queue_lock, flags);
2883 req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2884 blk_requeue_request(block->request_queue, req);
2885 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block->queue_lock, flags);
2891 * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2892 * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2895 static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2897 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2899 struct list_head flush_queue;
2901 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2902 spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2905 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2906 /* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2907 if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2908 rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2911 /* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2912 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2913 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2914 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2916 cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2917 for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2918 list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2920 /* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2923 spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2924 /* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2926 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2927 wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2928 /* Process finished ERP request. */
2930 spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2931 __dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2932 spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2933 /* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2934 * might remove multiple elements */
2937 /* call the callback function */
2938 spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2939 cqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2940 list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2941 __dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2942 spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2948 * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2950 void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2952 /* Protect against rescheduling. */
2953 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2955 /* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2956 dasd_get_device(block->base);
2957 tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
2963 * SECTION: external block device operations
2964 * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2968 * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2970 static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2972 struct dasd_block *block;
2974 block = queue->queuedata;
2975 spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2976 /* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2977 __dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2978 /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2979 __dasd_block_start_head(block);
2980 spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2984 * Block timeout callback, called from the block layer
2986 * request_queue lock is held on entry.
2989 * BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER if the request should be left running
2990 * BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED if the request is handled or terminated
2993 enum blk_eh_timer_return dasd_times_out(struct request *req)
2995 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr = req->completion_data;
2996 struct dasd_block *block = req->q->queuedata;
2997 struct dasd_device *device;
3001 return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
3003 device = cqr->startdev ? cqr->startdev : block->base;
3004 if (!device->blk_timeout)
3005 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
3006 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
3007 " dasd_times_out cqr %p status %x",
3010 spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
3011 spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
3013 cqr->intrc = -ETIMEDOUT;
3014 if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
3015 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
3016 rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
3017 } else if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED ||
3018 cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
3019 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
3020 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
3021 } else if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_ERP) {
3022 struct dasd_ccw_req *searchcqr, *nextcqr, *tmpcqr;
3024 list_for_each_entry_safe(searchcqr, nextcqr,
3025 &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
3027 while (tmpcqr->refers)
3028 tmpcqr = tmpcqr->refers;
3031 /* searchcqr is an ERP request for cqr */
3032 searchcqr->retries = -1;
3033 searchcqr->intrc = -ETIMEDOUT;
3034 if (searchcqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
3035 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
3036 rc = dasd_cancel_req(searchcqr);
3037 spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
3038 } else if ((searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED) ||
3039 (searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP)) {
3040 searchcqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
3042 } else if (searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_ERP) {
3044 * Shouldn't happen; most recent ERP
3045 * request is at the front of queue
3051 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
3053 dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
3054 spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
3056 return rc ? BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER : BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
3060 * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
3062 static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3064 block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
3065 &block->request_queue_lock);
3066 if (block->request_queue == NULL)
3069 block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
3075 * Allocate and initialize request queue.
3077 static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3081 if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
3083 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
3084 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
3085 * only need one ccw per track
3086 * so the max_hw_sectors are
3087 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
3091 max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
3093 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, block->request_queue);
3094 block->request_queue->limits.max_dev_sectors = max;
3095 blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
3097 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
3098 blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
3099 /* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
3102 blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
3103 blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3107 * Deactivate and free request queue.
3109 static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3111 if (block->request_queue) {
3112 blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
3113 block->request_queue = NULL;
3118 * Flush request on the request queue.
3120 static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3122 struct request *req;
3124 if (!block->request_queue)
3127 spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
3128 while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
3129 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
3130 spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
3133 static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3135 struct dasd_device *base;
3138 base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
3142 atomic_inc(&base->block->open_count);
3143 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
3148 if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
3153 if (dasd_probeonly) {
3154 dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
3155 "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
3156 "probeonly mode\n");
3161 if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
3162 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
3163 " Cannot open unrecognized device");
3168 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3169 (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
3170 (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
3175 dasd_put_device(base);
3179 module_put(base->discipline->owner);
3181 atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
3182 dasd_put_device(base);
3186 static void dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3188 struct dasd_device *base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(disk);
3190 atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
3191 module_put(base->discipline->owner);
3192 dasd_put_device(base);
3197 * Return disk geometry.
3199 static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3201 struct dasd_device *base;
3203 base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
3207 if (!base->discipline ||
3208 !base->discipline->fill_geometry) {
3209 dasd_put_device(base);
3212 base->discipline->fill_geometry(base->block, geo);
3213 geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> base->block->s2b_shift;
3214 dasd_put_device(base);
3218 const struct block_device_operations
3219 dasd_device_operations = {
3220 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3222 .release = dasd_release,
3223 .ioctl = dasd_ioctl,
3224 .compat_ioctl = dasd_ioctl,
3225 .getgeo = dasd_getgeo,
3228 /*******************************************************************************
3229 * end of block device operations
3235 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3239 if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
3240 kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
3241 dasd_page_cache = NULL;
3243 dasd_gendisk_exit();
3245 if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
3246 debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
3247 dasd_debug_area = NULL;
3249 dasd_statistics_removeroot();
3253 * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
3257 * Is the device read-only?
3258 * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
3259 * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
3261 int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
3263 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
3264 struct diag210 diag_data;
3269 ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
3270 memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
3271 diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
3272 diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
3273 rc = diag210(&diag_data);
3274 if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
3275 return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
3277 DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
3282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
3284 static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
3286 struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
3289 ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
3291 pr_warn("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
3292 dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
3296 * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
3297 * the other detection code is gone.
3299 int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3300 struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
3304 ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
3306 DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
3307 "dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
3311 cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
3314 * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
3315 * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
3318 if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
3319 (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
3320 async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
3323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3326 * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
3327 * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
3329 void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3331 struct dasd_device *device;
3332 struct dasd_block *block;
3334 cdev->handler = NULL;
3336 device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3337 if (IS_ERR(device)) {
3338 dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3341 if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) &&
3342 !test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3343 /* Already doing offline processing */
3344 dasd_put_device(device);
3345 dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3349 * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
3350 * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
3351 * no quite down yet.
3353 dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3354 /* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3355 block = device->block;
3356 dasd_delete_device(device);
3358 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3359 * device was safely removed
3362 dasd_free_block(block);
3364 dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3369 * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
3370 * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
3371 * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
3373 int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3374 struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
3376 struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
3377 struct dasd_device *device;
3380 /* first online clears initial online feature flag */
3381 dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
3382 device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
3384 return PTR_ERR(device);
3386 discipline = base_discipline;
3387 if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
3388 if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
3389 /* Try to load the required module. */
3390 rc = request_module(DASD_DIAG_MOD);
3392 pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed "
3393 "because the required module %s "
3394 "could not be loaded (rc=%d)\n",
3395 dev_name(&cdev->dev), DASD_DIAG_MOD,
3397 dasd_delete_device(device);
3401 /* Module init could have failed, so check again here after
3402 * request_module(). */
3403 if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
3404 pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of missing DIAG discipline\n",
3405 dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3406 dasd_delete_device(device);
3409 discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
3411 if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
3412 dasd_delete_device(device);
3415 if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
3416 module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3417 dasd_delete_device(device);
3420 device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
3421 device->discipline = discipline;
3423 /* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
3424 rc = discipline->check_device(device);
3426 pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s failed with rc=%i\n",
3427 dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
3428 module_put(discipline->owner);
3429 module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3430 dasd_delete_device(device);
3434 dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
3435 if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
3436 pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a missing discipline\n",
3437 dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3439 dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3441 dasd_free_block(device->block);
3442 dasd_delete_device(device);
3444 pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
3445 dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3447 wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
3449 dasd_put_device(device);
3452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3454 int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3456 struct dasd_device *device;
3457 struct dasd_block *block;
3458 int max_count, open_count, rc;
3461 device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3463 return PTR_ERR(device);
3466 * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
3467 * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
3468 * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
3469 * in the other openers.
3471 if (device->block) {
3472 max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
3473 open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
3474 if (open_count > max_count) {
3476 pr_warn("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline with open count %i\n",
3477 dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
3479 pr_warn("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline while it is in use\n",
3480 dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3481 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3482 dasd_put_device(device);
3487 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3489 * safe offline already running
3490 * could only be called by normal offline so safe_offline flag
3491 * needs to be removed to run normal offline and kill all I/O
3493 if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3494 /* Already doing normal offline processing */
3495 dasd_put_device(device);
3498 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3501 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3502 /* Already doing offline processing */
3503 dasd_put_device(device);
3508 * if safe_offline called set safe_offline_running flag and
3509 * clear safe_offline so that a call to normal offline
3510 * can overrun safe_offline processing
3512 if (test_and_clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags) &&
3513 !test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3515 * If we want to set the device safe offline all IO operations
3516 * should be finished before continuing the offline process
3517 * so sync bdev first and then wait for our queues to become
3520 /* sync blockdev and partitions */
3521 rc = fsync_bdev(device->block->bdev);
3525 /* schedule device tasklet and wait for completion */
3526 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3527 rc = wait_event_interruptible(shutdown_waitq,
3528 _wait_for_empty_queues(device));
3533 set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3534 dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3535 /* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3536 block = device->block;
3537 dasd_delete_device(device);
3539 * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3540 * device was safely removed
3543 dasd_free_block(block);
3547 /* interrupted by signal */
3548 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3549 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags);
3550 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3551 dasd_put_device(device);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3556 int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
3558 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3560 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
3561 "for the device\n");
3562 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
3563 /* First of all call extended error reporting. */
3564 dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3566 if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
3568 /* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
3569 list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
3570 if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
3571 (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
3572 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3575 dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3576 dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
3577 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
3582 int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
3584 dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
3586 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
3587 dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3588 if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
3589 dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
3590 dasd_restore_device(device);
3593 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3595 dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3597 if (!device->stopped)
3598 wake_up(&generic_waitq);
3602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
3604 int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
3606 struct dasd_device *device;
3609 device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3617 device->path_data.opm = 0;
3618 device->path_data.ppm = 0;
3619 device->path_data.npm = 0;
3620 ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
3624 if (device->path_data.opm)
3625 ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3628 dasd_put_device(device);
3631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3633 void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
3636 __u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
3637 struct dasd_device *device;
3639 device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3642 for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
3643 eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
3644 if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
3645 oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
3646 device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3647 device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3648 device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3649 if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm) {
3650 dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev,
3651 "No verified channel paths remain "
3652 "for the device\n");
3653 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
3654 "%s", "last verified path gone");
3655 dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3656 dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device,
3657 DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3660 if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
3661 device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3662 device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3663 device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3664 device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3665 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3667 if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATHGROUP_ESTABLISHED) {
3668 if (!(device->path_data.opm & eventlpm) &&
3669 !(device->path_data.tbvpm & eventlpm)) {
3671 * we can not establish a pathgroup on an
3672 * unavailable path, so trigger a path
3673 * verification first
3675 device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3676 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3678 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
3679 "Pathgroup re-established\n");
3680 if (device->discipline->kick_validate)
3681 device->discipline->kick_validate(device);
3684 dasd_put_device(device);
3686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
3688 int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
3690 if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
3691 device->path_data.opm = lpm;
3692 dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3694 device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
3697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
3700 int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3702 struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3703 struct list_head freeze_queue;
3704 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
3705 struct dasd_ccw_req *refers;
3709 return PTR_ERR(device);
3711 /* mark device as suspended */
3712 set_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUSPENDED, &device->flags);
3714 if (device->discipline->freeze)
3715 rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
3717 /* disallow new I/O */
3718 dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
3720 /* clear active requests and requeue them to block layer if possible */
3721 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
3722 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3724 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
3725 /* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
3726 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
3727 rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
3729 /* unable to terminate requeust */
3730 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3731 "Unable to terminate request %p "
3732 "on suspend\n", cqr);
3733 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3734 dasd_put_device(device);
3738 list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
3740 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3742 list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
3743 wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
3744 (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
3745 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
3746 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3748 /* requeue requests to blocklayer will only work for
3749 block device requests */
3750 if (_dasd_requeue_request(cqr))
3753 /* remove requests from device and block queue */
3754 list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
3755 while (cqr->refers != NULL) {
3756 refers = cqr->refers;
3757 /* remove the request from the block queue */
3758 list_del(&cqr->blocklist);
3759 /* free the finished erp request */
3760 dasd_free_erp_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3764 list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
3765 cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(
3766 cqr, (struct request *) cqr->callback_data);
3770 * if requests remain then they are internal request
3771 * and go back to the device queue
3773 if (!list_empty(&freeze_queue)) {
3774 /* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
3775 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3776 list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
3777 spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3779 dasd_put_device(device);
3782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
3784 int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3786 struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3790 return PTR_ERR(device);
3792 /* allow new IO again */
3793 dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
3794 (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
3796 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3799 * call discipline restore function
3800 * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
3802 if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
3803 rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
3804 if (rc || device->stopped)
3806 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
3807 * an UNRESUMED stop state
3809 device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
3812 dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3814 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUSPENDED, &device->flags);
3815 dasd_put_device(device);
3818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
3820 static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
3822 int rdc_buffer_size,
3825 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3827 unsigned long *idaw;
3829 cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
3832 /* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
3833 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3834 "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
3835 "reason=%s\n", "13");
3840 ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
3841 if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
3842 idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
3843 ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
3844 ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
3845 idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
3847 ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
3851 ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
3852 cqr->startdev = device;
3853 cqr->memdev = device;
3854 cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
3856 cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock();
3857 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
3862 int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
3863 void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
3866 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3868 cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
3871 return PTR_ERR(cqr);
3873 ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
3874 dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
3880 * In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
3881 * data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
3882 * an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
3885 char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
3887 struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
3890 if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
3891 if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
3892 tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
3894 if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
3895 switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
3896 case 1: /* tsa_iostat */
3897 sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
3899 case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
3900 sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
3903 /* currently we don't use interrogate data */
3906 } else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
3911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
3913 void dasd_generic_shutdown(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3915 struct dasd_device *device;
3917 device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3922 dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3924 dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3926 wait_event(shutdown_waitq, _wait_for_empty_queues(device));
3928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_shutdown);
3930 static int __init dasd_init(void)
3934 init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
3935 init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
3936 init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
3937 init_waitqueue_head(&shutdown_waitq);
3939 /* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
3940 dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
3941 if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
3945 debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
3946 debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
3948 DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
3950 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
3952 dasd_statistics_createroot();
3954 rc = dasd_devmap_init();
3957 rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
3963 rc = dasd_eer_init();
3966 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3967 rc = dasd_proc_init();
3974 pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3979 module_init(dasd_init);
3980 module_exit(dasd_exit);