drivers/usb/serial/cyberjack.c

   1 /*
   2  *  REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2001  REINER SCT
   5  *  Author: Matthias Bruestle
   6  *
   7  *  Contact: support@reiner-sct.com (see MAINTAINERS)
   8  *
   9  *  This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
  10  *  and associated source files.  Please see the usb/serial files for
  11  *  individual credits and copyrights.
  12  *
  13  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16  *  (at your option) any later version.
  17  *
  18  *  Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) for his help and
  19  *  patience.
  20  *
  21  *  In case of problems, please write to the contact e-mail address
  22  *  mentioned above.
  23  *
  24  *  Please note that later models of the cyberjack reader family are
  25  *  supported by a libusb-based userspace device driver.
  26  *
  27  *  Homepage: http://www.reiner-sct.de/support/treiber_cyberjack.php#linux
  28  */
  29
  30
  31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32 #include <linux/errno.h>
  33 #include <linux/init.h>
  34 #include <linux/slab.h>
  35 #include <linux/tty.h>
  36 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  37 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  38 #include <linux/module.h>
  39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41 #include <linux/usb.h>
  42 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  43
  44 #define CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE 32
  45
  46 static int debug;
  47
  48 /*
  49  * Version Information
  50  */
  51 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.01"
  52 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Bruestle"
  53 #define DRIVER_DESC "REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver"
  54
  55
  56 #define CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID     0x0C4B
  57 #define CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID    0x0100
  58
  59 /* Function prototypes */
  60 static int cyberjack_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
  61 static void cyberjack_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
  62 static void cyberjack_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
  63 static int  cyberjack_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
  64         struct usb_serial_port *port);
  65 static void cyberjack_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  66 static int cyberjack_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  67         struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  68 static int cyberjack_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
  69 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
  70 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  71 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  72
  73 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  74         { USB_DEVICE(CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID, CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID) },
  75         { }                     /* Terminating entry */
  76 };
  77
  78 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  79
  80 static struct usb_driver cyberjack_driver = {
  81         .name =         "cyberjack",
  82         .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
  83         .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
  84         .id_table =     id_table,
  85         .no_dynamic_id =        1,
  86 };
  87
  88 static struct usb_serial_driver cyberjack_device = {
  89         .driver = {
  90                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  91                 .name =         "cyberjack",
  92         },
  93         .description =          "Reiner SCT Cyberjack USB card reader",
  94         .usb_driver =           &cyberjack_driver,
  95         .id_table =             id_table,
  96         .num_ports =            1,
  97         .attach =               cyberjack_startup,
  98         .disconnect =           cyberjack_disconnect,
  99         .release =              cyberjack_release,
 100         .open =                 cyberjack_open,
 101         .close =                cyberjack_close,
 102         .write =                cyberjack_write,
 103         .write_room =           cyberjack_write_room,
 104         .read_int_callback =    cyberjack_read_int_callback,
 105         .read_bulk_callback =   cyberjack_read_bulk_callback,
 106         .write_bulk_callback =  cyberjack_write_bulk_callback,
 107 };
 108
 109 struct cyberjack_private {
 110         spinlock_t      lock;           /* Lock for SMP */
 111         short           rdtodo;         /* Bytes still to read */
 112         unsigned char   wrbuf[5*64];    /* Buffer for collecting data to write */
 113         short           wrfilled;       /* Overall data size we already got */
 114         short           wrsent;         /* Data already sent */
 115 };
 116
 117 /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */
 118 static int cyberjack_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
 119 {
 120         struct cyberjack_private *priv;
 121         int i;
 122
 123         dbg("%s", __func__);
 124
 125         /* allocate the private data structure */
 126         priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cyberjack_private), GFP_KERNEL);
 127         if (!priv)
 128                 return -ENOMEM;
 129
 130         /* set initial values */
 131         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 132         priv->rdtodo = 0;
 133         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 134         priv->wrsent = 0;
 135         usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
 136
 137         init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait);
 138
 139         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
 140                 int result;
 141                 result = usb_submit_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb,
 142                                         GFP_KERNEL);
 143                 if (result)
 144                         dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
 145                                 "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
 146                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__);
 147         }
 148
 149         return 0;
 150 }
 151
 152 static void cyberjack_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
 153 {
 154         int i;
 155
 156         dbg("%s", __func__);
 157
 158         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
 159                 usb_kill_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb);
 160 }
 161
 162 static void cyberjack_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
 163 {
 164         int i;
 165
 166         dbg("%s", __func__);
 167
 168         for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
 169                 /* My special items, the standard routines free my urbs */
 170                 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]));
 171         }
 172 }
 173
 174 static int  cyberjack_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 175                                         struct usb_serial_port *port)
 176 {
 177         struct cyberjack_private *priv;
 178         unsigned long flags;
 179         int result = 0;
 180
 181         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 182
 183         dbg("%s - usb_clear_halt", __func__);
 184         usb_clear_halt(port->serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe);
 185
 186         priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 187         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 188         priv->rdtodo = 0;
 189         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 190         priv->wrsent = 0;
 191         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 192
 193         return result;
 194 }
 195
 196 static void cyberjack_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 197 {
 198         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 199
 200         if (port->serial->dev) {
 201                 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
 202                 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
 203                 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 204         }
 205 }
 206
 207 static int cyberjack_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 208         struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
 209 {
 210         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 211         unsigned long flags;
 212         int result;
 213         int wrexpected;
 214
 215         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 216
 217         if (count == 0) {
 218                 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
 219                 return 0;
 220         }
 221
 222         if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free)) {
 223                 dbg("%s - already writing", __func__);
 224                 return 0;
 225         }
 226
 227         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 228
 229         if (count+priv->wrfilled > sizeof(priv->wrbuf)) {
 230                 /* To much data for buffer. Reset buffer. */
 231                 priv->wrfilled = 0;
 232                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 233                 set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
 234                 return 0;
 235         }
 236
 237         /* Copy data */
 238         memcpy(priv->wrbuf + priv->wrfilled, buf, count);
 239
 240         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
 241                 priv->wrbuf + priv->wrfilled);
 242         priv->wrfilled += count;
 243
 244         if (priv->wrfilled >= 3) {
 245                 wrexpected = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3;
 246                 dbg("%s - expected data: %d", __func__, wrexpected);
 247         } else
 248                 wrexpected = sizeof(priv->wrbuf);
 249
 250         if (priv->wrfilled >= wrexpected) {
 251                 /* We have enough data to begin transmission */
 252                 int length;
 253
 254                 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame 1)", __func__);
 255                 length = (wrexpected > port->bulk_out_size) ?
 256                                         port->bulk_out_size : wrexpected;
 257
 258                 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, priv->wrbuf, length);
 259                 priv->wrsent = length;
 260
 261                 /* set up our urb */
 262                 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
 263
 264                 /* send the data out the bulk port */
 265                 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 266                 if (result) {
 267                         dev_err(&port->dev,
 268                                 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d",
 269                                 __func__, result);
 270                         /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
 271                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 272                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 273                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 274                         set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
 275                         return 0;
 276                 }
 277
 278                 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__, priv->wrsent);
 279                 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__, priv->wrfilled);
 280
 281                 if (priv->wrsent >= priv->wrfilled) {
 282                         dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__);
 283                         memset(priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf));
 284                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 285                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 286                 }
 287         }
 288
 289         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 290
 291         return count;
 292 }
 293
 294 static int cyberjack_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 295 {
 296         /* FIXME: .... */
 297         return CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE;
 298 }
 299
 300 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
 301 {
 302         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 303         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 304         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 305         int status = urb->status;
 306         int result;
 307
 308         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 309
 310         /* the urb might have been killed. */
 311         if (status)
 312                 return;
 313
 314         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
 315                                                 urb->actual_length, data);
 316
 317         /* React only to interrupts signaling a bulk_in transfer */
 318         if (urb->actual_length == 4 && data[0] == 0x01) {
 319                 short old_rdtodo;
 320
 321                 /* This is a announcement of coming bulk_ins. */
 322                 unsigned short size = ((unsigned short)data[3]<<8)+data[2]+3;
 323
 324                 spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 325
 326                 old_rdtodo = priv->rdtodo;
 327
 328                 if (old_rdtodo + size < old_rdtodo) {
 329                         dbg("To many bulk_in urbs to do.");
 330                         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 331                         goto resubmit;
 332                 }
 333
 334                 /* "+=" is probably more fault tollerant than "=" */
 335                 priv->rdtodo += size;
 336
 337                 dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, priv->rdtodo);
 338
 339                 spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 340
 341                 if (!old_rdtodo) {
 342                         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 343                         if (result)
 344                                 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting "
 345                                         "read urb, error %d\n",
 346                                         __func__, result);
 347                         dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__);
 348                 }
 349         }
 350
 351 resubmit:
 352         result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 353         if (result)
 354                 dev_err(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
 355         dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__);
 356 }
 357
 358 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 359 {
 360         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 361         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 362         struct tty_struct *tty;
 363         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 364         short todo;
 365         int result;
 366         int status = urb->status;
 367
 368         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 369
 370         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
 371                                                 urb->actual_length, data);
 372         if (status) {
 373                 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
 374                     __func__, status);
 375                 return;
 376         }
 377
 378         tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 379         if (!tty) {
 380                 dbg("%s - ignoring since device not open", __func__);
 381                 return;
 382         }
 383         if (urb->actual_length) {
 384                 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
 385                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 386         }
 387         tty_kref_put(tty);
 388
 389         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 390
 391         /* Reduce urbs to do by one. */
 392         priv->rdtodo -= urb->actual_length;
 393         /* Just to be sure */
 394         if (priv->rdtodo < 0)
 395                 priv->rdtodo = 0;
 396         todo = priv->rdtodo;
 397
 398         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 399
 400         dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, todo);
 401
 402         /* Continue to read if we have still urbs to do. */
 403         if (todo /* || (urb->actual_length==port->bulk_in_endpointAddress)*/) {
 404                 result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 405                 if (result)
 406                         dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read "
 407                                 "urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
 408                 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__);
 409         }
 410 }
 411
 412 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 413 {
 414         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 415         struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 416         int status = urb->status;
 417
 418         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 419
 420         set_bit(0, &port->write_urbs_free);
 421         if (status) {
 422                 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
 423                     __func__, status);
 424                 return;
 425         }
 426
 427         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
 428
 429         /* only do something if we have more data to send */
 430         if (priv->wrfilled) {
 431                 int length, blksize, result;
 432
 433                 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame n)", __func__);
 434
 435                 length = ((priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent) > port->bulk_out_size) ?
 436                         port->bulk_out_size : (priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent);
 437
 438                 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,
 439                                         priv->wrbuf + priv->wrsent, length);
 440                 priv->wrsent += length;
 441
 442                 /* set up our urb */
 443                 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
 444
 445                 /* send the data out the bulk port */
 446                 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 447                 if (result) {
 448                         dev_err(&port->dev,
 449                                 "%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
 450                                 __func__, result);
 451                         /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
 452                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 453                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 454                         goto exit;
 455                 }
 456
 457                 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__, priv->wrsent);
 458                 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__, priv->wrfilled);
 459
 460                 blksize = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3;
 461
 462                 if (priv->wrsent >= priv->wrfilled ||
 463                                         priv->wrsent >= blksize) {
 464                         dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__);
 465                         memset(priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf));
 466                         priv->wrfilled = 0;
 467                         priv->wrsent = 0;
 468                 }
 469         }
 470
 471 exit:
 472         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
 473         usb_serial_port_softint(port);
 474 }
 475
 476 static int __init cyberjack_init(void)
 477 {
 478         int retval;
 479         retval  = usb_serial_register(&cyberjack_device);
 480         if (retval)
 481                 goto failed_usb_serial_register;
 482         retval = usb_register(&cyberjack_driver);
 483         if (retval)
 484                 goto failed_usb_register;
 485
 486         printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION " "
 487                DRIVER_AUTHOR "\n");
 488         printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
 489
 490         return 0;
 491 failed_usb_register:
 492         usb_serial_deregister(&cyberjack_device);
 493 failed_usb_serial_register:
 494         return retval;
 495 }
 496
 497 static void __exit cyberjack_exit(void)
 498 {
 499         usb_deregister(&cyberjack_driver);
 500         usb_serial_deregister(&cyberjack_device);
 501 }
 502
 503 module_init(cyberjack_init);
 504 module_exit(cyberjack_exit);
 505
 506 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 507 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 508 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
 509 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 510
 511 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 512 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");