bcache: Rework btree cache reserve handling
[cascardo/linux.git] / drivers / md / bcache / btree.c
index 01b1b7e..be90596 100644 (file)
@@ -93,8 +93,6 @@
 #define PTR_HASH(c, k)                                                 \
        (((k)->ptr[0] >> c->bucket_bits) | PTR_GEN(k, 0))
 
-static struct workqueue_struct *btree_io_wq;
-
 #define insert_lock(s, b)      ((b)->level <= (s)->lock)
 
 /*
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ static struct workqueue_struct *btree_io_wq;
 ({                                                                     \
        int _r, l = (b)->level - 1;                                     \
        bool _w = l <= (op)->lock;                                      \
-       struct btree *_child = bch_btree_node_get((b)->c, key, l, _w);  \
+       struct btree *_child = bch_btree_node_get((b)->c, op, key, l, _w);\
        if (!IS_ERR(_child)) {                                          \
                _child->parent = (b);                                   \
                _r = bch_btree_ ## fn(_child, op, ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
@@ -148,17 +146,12 @@ static struct workqueue_struct *btree_io_wq;
                        _r = bch_btree_ ## fn(_b, op, ##__VA_ARGS__);   \
                }                                                       \
                rw_unlock(_w, _b);                                      \
+               bch_cannibalize_unlock(c);                              \
                if (_r == -EINTR)                                       \
                        schedule();                                     \
-               bch_cannibalize_unlock(c);                              \
-               if (_r == -ENOSPC) {                                    \
-                       wait_event((c)->try_wait,                       \
-                                  !(c)->try_harder);                   \
-                       _r = -EINTR;                                    \
-               }                                                       \
        } while (_r == -EINTR);                                         \
                                                                        \
-       finish_wait(&(c)->bucket_wait, &(op)->wait);                    \
+       finish_wait(&(c)->btree_cache_wait, &(op)->wait);               \
        _r;                                                             \
 })
 
@@ -362,8 +355,7 @@ static void __btree_node_write_done(struct closure *cl)
        btree_complete_write(b, w);
 
        if (btree_node_dirty(b))
-               queue_delayed_work(btree_io_wq, &b->work,
-                                  msecs_to_jiffies(30000));
+               schedule_delayed_work(&b->work, 30 * HZ);
 
        closure_return_with_destructor(cl, btree_node_write_unlock);
 }
@@ -535,7 +527,7 @@ static void bch_btree_leaf_dirty(struct btree *b, atomic_t *journal_ref)
        BUG_ON(!i->keys);
 
        if (!btree_node_dirty(b))
-               queue_delayed_work(btree_io_wq, &b->work, 30 * HZ);
+               schedule_delayed_work(&b->work, 30 * HZ);
 
        set_btree_node_dirty(b);
 
@@ -566,7 +558,7 @@ static void bch_btree_leaf_dirty(struct btree *b, atomic_t *journal_ref)
 #define mca_reserve(c) (((c->root && c->root->level)           \
                          ? c->root->level : 1) * 8 + 16)
 #define mca_can_free(c)                                                \
-       max_t(int, 0, c->bucket_cache_used - mca_reserve(c))
+       max_t(int, 0, c->btree_cache_used - mca_reserve(c))
 
 static void mca_data_free(struct btree *b)
 {
@@ -574,7 +566,7 @@ static void mca_data_free(struct btree *b)
 
        bch_btree_keys_free(&b->keys);
 
-       b->c->bucket_cache_used--;
+       b->c->btree_cache_used--;
        list_move(&b->list, &b->c->btree_cache_freed);
 }
 
@@ -599,7 +591,7 @@ static void mca_data_alloc(struct btree *b, struct bkey *k, gfp_t gfp)
                                        ilog2(b->c->btree_pages),
                                        btree_order(k)),
                                  gfp)) {
-               b->c->bucket_cache_used++;
+               b->c->btree_cache_used++;
                list_move(&b->list, &b->c->btree_cache);
        } else {
                list_move(&b->list, &b->c->btree_cache_freed);
@@ -678,7 +670,7 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
        if (c->shrinker_disabled)
                return SHRINK_STOP;
 
-       if (c->try_harder)
+       if (c->btree_cache_alloc_lock)
                return SHRINK_STOP;
 
        /* Return -1 if we can't do anything right now */
@@ -710,7 +702,7 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
                }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; (nr--) && i < c->bucket_cache_used; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; (nr--) && i < c->btree_cache_used; i++) {
                if (list_empty(&c->btree_cache))
                        goto out;
 
@@ -739,7 +731,7 @@ static unsigned long bch_mca_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
        if (c->shrinker_disabled)
                return 0;
 
-       if (c->try_harder)
+       if (c->btree_cache_alloc_lock)
                return 0;
 
        return mca_can_free(c) * c->btree_pages;
@@ -843,17 +835,30 @@ out:
        return b;
 }
 
-static struct btree *mca_cannibalize(struct cache_set *c, struct bkey *k)
+static int mca_cannibalize_lock(struct cache_set *c, struct btree_op *op)
+{
+       struct task_struct *old;
+
+       old = cmpxchg(&c->btree_cache_alloc_lock, NULL, current);
+       if (old && old != current) {
+               if (op)
+                       prepare_to_wait(&c->btree_cache_wait, &op->wait,
+                                       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+               return -EINTR;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct btree *mca_cannibalize(struct cache_set *c, struct btree_op *op,
+                                    struct bkey *k)
 {
        struct btree *b;
 
        trace_bcache_btree_cache_cannibalize(c);
 
-       if (!c->try_harder) {
-               c->try_harder = current;
-               c->try_harder_start = local_clock();
-       } else if (c->try_harder != current)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+       if (mca_cannibalize_lock(c, op))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
 
        list_for_each_entry_reverse(b, &c->btree_cache, list)
                if (!mca_reap(b, btree_order(k), false))
@@ -863,6 +868,7 @@ static struct btree *mca_cannibalize(struct cache_set *c, struct bkey *k)
                if (!mca_reap(b, btree_order(k), true))
                        return b;
 
+       WARN(1, "btree cache cannibalize failed\n");
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
@@ -874,14 +880,14 @@ static struct btree *mca_cannibalize(struct cache_set *c, struct bkey *k)
  */
 static void bch_cannibalize_unlock(struct cache_set *c)
 {
-       if (c->try_harder == current) {
-               bch_time_stats_update(&c->try_harder_time, c->try_harder_start);
-               c->try_harder = NULL;
-               wake_up(&c->try_wait);
+       if (c->btree_cache_alloc_lock == current) {
+               c->btree_cache_alloc_lock = NULL;
+               wake_up(&c->btree_cache_wait);
        }
 }
 
-static struct btree *mca_alloc(struct cache_set *c, struct bkey *k, int level)
+static struct btree *mca_alloc(struct cache_set *c, struct btree_op *op,
+                              struct bkey *k, int level)
 {
        struct btree *b;
 
@@ -944,7 +950,7 @@ err:
        if (b)
                rw_unlock(true, b);
 
-       b = mca_cannibalize(c, k);
+       b = mca_cannibalize(c, op, k);
        if (!IS_ERR(b))
                goto out;
 
@@ -960,8 +966,8 @@ err:
  * The btree node will have either a read or a write lock held, depending on
  * level and op->lock.
  */
-struct btree *bch_btree_node_get(struct cache_set *c, struct bkey *k,
-                                int level, bool write)
+struct btree *bch_btree_node_get(struct cache_set *c, struct btree_op *op,
+                                struct bkey *k, int level, bool write)
 {
        int i = 0;
        struct btree *b;
@@ -975,7 +981,7 @@ retry:
                        return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 
                mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
-               b = mca_alloc(c, k, level);
+               b = mca_alloc(c, op, k, level);
                mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
 
                if (!b)
@@ -1021,7 +1027,7 @@ static void btree_node_prefetch(struct cache_set *c, struct bkey *k, int level)
        struct btree *b;
 
        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
-       b = mca_alloc(c, k, level);
+       b = mca_alloc(c, NULL, k, level);
        mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
 
        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(b)) {
@@ -1054,20 +1060,21 @@ static void btree_node_free(struct btree *b)
        mutex_unlock(&b->c->bucket_lock);
 }
 
-struct btree *bch_btree_node_alloc(struct cache_set *c, int level, bool wait)
+struct btree *bch_btree_node_alloc(struct cache_set *c, struct btree_op *op,
+                                  int level)
 {
        BKEY_PADDED(key) k;
        struct btree *b = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 
        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
 retry:
-       if (__bch_bucket_alloc_set(c, RESERVE_BTREE, &k.key, 1, wait))
+       if (__bch_bucket_alloc_set(c, RESERVE_BTREE, &k.key, 1, op != NULL))
                goto err;
 
        bkey_put(c, &k.key);
        SET_KEY_SIZE(&k.key, c->btree_pages * PAGE_SECTORS);
 
-       b = mca_alloc(c, &k.key, level);
+       b = mca_alloc(c, op, &k.key, level);
        if (IS_ERR(b))
                goto err_free;
 
@@ -1093,9 +1100,10 @@ err:
        return b;
 }
 
-static struct btree *btree_node_alloc_replacement(struct btree *b, bool wait)
+static struct btree *btree_node_alloc_replacement(struct btree *b,
+                                                 struct btree_op *op)
 {
-       struct btree *n = bch_btree_node_alloc(b->c, b->level, wait);
+       struct btree *n = bch_btree_node_alloc(b->c, op, b->level);
        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(n)) {
                mutex_lock(&n->write_lock);
                bch_btree_sort_into(&b->keys, &n->keys, &b->c->sort);
@@ -1129,22 +1137,22 @@ static int btree_check_reserve(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op)
 {
        struct cache_set *c = b->c;
        struct cache *ca;
-       unsigned i, reserve = c->root->level * 2 + 1;
-       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned i, reserve = (c->root->level - b->level) * 2 + 1;
 
        mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
 
        for_each_cache(ca, c, i)
                if (fifo_used(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE]) < reserve) {
                        if (op)
-                               prepare_to_wait(&c->bucket_wait, &op->wait,
+                               prepare_to_wait(&c->btree_cache_wait, &op->wait,
                                                TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-                       ret = -EINTR;
-                       break;
+                       mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
+                       return -EINTR;
                }
 
        mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
-       return ret;
+
+       return mca_cannibalize_lock(b->c, op);
 }
 
 /* Garbage collection */
@@ -1276,14 +1284,19 @@ static int bch_btree_insert_node(struct btree *, struct btree_op *,
                                 struct keylist *, atomic_t *, struct bkey *);
 
 static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
-                            struct keylist *keylist, struct gc_stat *gc,
-                            struct gc_merge_info *r)
+                            struct gc_stat *gc, struct gc_merge_info *r)
 {
        unsigned i, nodes = 0, keys = 0, blocks;
        struct btree *new_nodes[GC_MERGE_NODES];
+       struct keylist keylist;
        struct closure cl;
        struct bkey *k;
 
+       bch_keylist_init(&keylist);
+
+       if (btree_check_reserve(b, NULL))
+               return 0;
+
        memset(new_nodes, 0, sizeof(new_nodes));
        closure_init_stack(&cl);
 
@@ -1298,11 +1311,20 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
                return 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
-               new_nodes[i] = btree_node_alloc_replacement(r[i].b, false);
+               new_nodes[i] = btree_node_alloc_replacement(r[i].b, NULL);
                if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new_nodes[i]))
                        goto out_nocoalesce;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * We have to check the reserve here, after we've allocated our new
+        * nodes, to make sure the insert below will succeed - we also check
+        * before as an optimization to potentially avoid a bunch of expensive
+        * allocs/sorts
+        */
+       if (btree_check_reserve(b, NULL))
+               goto out_nocoalesce;
+
        for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
                mutex_lock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock);
 
@@ -1364,12 +1386,12 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 
                n2->keys -= keys;
 
-               if (__bch_keylist_realloc(keylist,
+               if (__bch_keylist_realloc(&keylist,
                                          bkey_u64s(&new_nodes[i]->key)))
                        goto out_nocoalesce;
 
                bch_btree_node_write(new_nodes[i], &cl);
-               bch_keylist_add(keylist, &new_nodes[i]->key);
+               bch_keylist_add(&keylist, &new_nodes[i]->key);
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
@@ -1383,15 +1405,15 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
        rw_unlock(true, new_nodes[0]);
 
        for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
-               if (__bch_keylist_realloc(keylist, bkey_u64s(&r[i].b->key)))
+               if (__bch_keylist_realloc(&keylist, bkey_u64s(&r[i].b->key)))
                        goto out_nocoalesce;
 
-               make_btree_freeing_key(r[i].b, keylist->top);
-               bch_keylist_push(keylist);
+               make_btree_freeing_key(r[i].b, keylist.top);
+               bch_keylist_push(&keylist);
        }
 
-       bch_btree_insert_node(b, op, keylist, NULL, NULL);
-       BUG_ON(!bch_keylist_empty(keylist));
+       bch_btree_insert_node(b, op, &keylist, NULL, NULL);
+       BUG_ON(!bch_keylist_empty(&keylist));
 
        for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
                btree_node_free(r[i].b);
@@ -1406,13 +1428,16 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
        trace_bcache_btree_gc_coalesce(nodes);
        gc->nodes--;
 
+       bch_keylist_free(&keylist);
+
        /* Invalidated our iterator */
        return -EINTR;
 
 out_nocoalesce:
        closure_sync(&cl);
+       bch_keylist_free(&keylist);
 
-       while ((k = bch_keylist_pop(keylist)))
+       while ((k = bch_keylist_pop(&keylist)))
                if (!bkey_cmp(k, &ZERO_KEY))
                        atomic_dec(&b->c->prio_blocked);
 
@@ -1424,6 +1449,42 @@ out_nocoalesce:
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int btree_gc_rewrite_node(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
+                                struct btree *replace)
+{
+       struct keylist keys;
+       struct btree *n;
+
+       if (btree_check_reserve(b, NULL))
+               return 0;
+
+       n = btree_node_alloc_replacement(replace, NULL);
+
+       /* recheck reserve after allocating replacement node */
+       if (btree_check_reserve(b, NULL)) {
+               btree_node_free(n);
+               rw_unlock(true, n);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       bch_btree_node_write_sync(n);
+
+       bch_keylist_init(&keys);
+       bch_keylist_add(&keys, &n->key);
+
+       make_btree_freeing_key(replace, keys.top);
+       bch_keylist_push(&keys);
+
+       bch_btree_insert_node(b, op, &keys, NULL, NULL);
+       BUG_ON(!bch_keylist_empty(&keys));
+
+       btree_node_free(replace);
+       rw_unlock(true, n);
+
+       /* Invalidated our iterator */
+       return -EINTR;
+}
+
 static unsigned btree_gc_count_keys(struct btree *b)
 {
        struct bkey *k;
@@ -1441,14 +1502,11 @@ static int btree_gc_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 {
        int ret = 0;
        bool should_rewrite;
-       struct btree *n;
        struct bkey *k;
-       struct keylist keys;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct gc_merge_info r[GC_MERGE_NODES];
        struct gc_merge_info *i, *last = r + ARRAY_SIZE(r) - 1;
 
-       bch_keylist_init(&keys);
        bch_btree_iter_init(&b->keys, &iter, &b->c->gc_done);
 
        for (i = r; i < r + ARRAY_SIZE(r); i++)
@@ -1457,7 +1515,8 @@ static int btree_gc_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
        while (1) {
                k = bch_btree_iter_next_filter(&iter, &b->keys, bch_ptr_bad);
                if (k) {
-                       r->b = bch_btree_node_get(b->c, k, b->level - 1, true);
+                       r->b = bch_btree_node_get(b->c, op, k, b->level - 1,
+                                                 true);
                        if (IS_ERR(r->b)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(r->b);
                                break;
@@ -1465,7 +1524,7 @@ static int btree_gc_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 
                        r->keys = btree_gc_count_keys(r->b);
 
-                       ret = btree_gc_coalesce(b, op, &keys, gc, r);
+                       ret = btree_gc_coalesce(b, op, gc, r);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
@@ -1475,32 +1534,10 @@ static int btree_gc_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 
                if (!IS_ERR(last->b)) {
                        should_rewrite = btree_gc_mark_node(last->b, gc);
-                       if (should_rewrite &&
-                           !btree_check_reserve(b, NULL)) {
-                               n = btree_node_alloc_replacement(last->b,
-                                                                false);
-
-                               if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(n)) {
-                                       bch_btree_node_write_sync(n);
-
-                                       bch_keylist_add(&keys, &n->key);
-
-                                       make_btree_freeing_key(last->b,
-                                                              keys.top);
-                                       bch_keylist_push(&keys);
-
-                                       bch_btree_insert_node(b, op, &keys,
-                                                             NULL, NULL);
-                                       BUG_ON(!bch_keylist_empty(&keys));
-
-                                       btree_node_free(last->b);
-                                       rw_unlock(true, last->b);
-                                       last->b = n;
-
-                                       /* Invalidated our iterator */
-                                       ret = -EINTR;
+                       if (should_rewrite) {
+                               ret = btree_gc_rewrite_node(b, op, last->b);
+                               if (ret)
                                        break;
-                               }
                        }
 
                        if (last->b->level) {
@@ -1540,8 +1577,6 @@ static int btree_gc_recurse(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
                        rw_unlock(true, i->b);
                }
 
-       bch_keylist_free(&keys);
-
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1554,7 +1589,7 @@ static int bch_btree_gc_root(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 
        should_rewrite = btree_gc_mark_node(b, gc);
        if (should_rewrite) {
-               n = btree_node_alloc_replacement(b, false);
+               n = btree_node_alloc_replacement(b, NULL);
 
                if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(n)) {
                        bch_btree_node_write_sync(n);
@@ -1890,11 +1925,14 @@ static int btree_split(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
        closure_init_stack(&cl);
        bch_keylist_init(&parent_keys);
 
-       if (!b->level &&
-           btree_check_reserve(b, op))
-               return -EINTR;
+       if (btree_check_reserve(b, op)) {
+               if (!b->level)
+                       return -EINTR;
+               else
+                       WARN(1, "insufficient reserve for split\n");
+       }
 
-       n1 = btree_node_alloc_replacement(b, true);
+       n1 = btree_node_alloc_replacement(b, op);
        if (IS_ERR(n1))
                goto err;
 
@@ -1906,12 +1944,12 @@ static int btree_split(struct btree *b, struct btree_op *op,
 
                trace_bcache_btree_node_split(b, btree_bset_first(n1)->keys);
 
-               n2 = bch_btree_node_alloc(b->c, b->level, true);
+               n2 = bch_btree_node_alloc(b->c, op, b->level);
                if (IS_ERR(n2))
                        goto err_free1;
 
                if (!b->parent) {
-                       n3 = bch_btree_node_alloc(b->c, b->level + 1, true);
+                       n3 = bch_btree_node_alloc(b->c, op, b->level + 1);
                        if (IS_ERR(n3))
                                goto err_free2;
                }
@@ -1998,7 +2036,7 @@ err_free1:
        btree_node_free(n1);
        rw_unlock(true, n1);
 err:
-       WARN(1, "bcache: btree split failed");
+       WARN(1, "bcache: btree split failed (level %u)", b->level);
 
        if (n3 == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) ||
            n2 == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) ||
@@ -2446,18 +2484,3 @@ void bch_keybuf_init(struct keybuf *buf)
        spin_lock_init(&buf->lock);
        array_allocator_init(&buf->freelist);
 }
-
-void bch_btree_exit(void)
-{
-       if (btree_io_wq)
-               destroy_workqueue(btree_io_wq);
-}
-
-int __init bch_btree_init(void)
-{
-       btree_io_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("bch_btree_io");
-       if (!btree_io_wq)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       return 0;
-}