reiserfs: fix corruption introduced by balance_leaf refactor
[cascardo/linux.git] / fs / reiserfs / do_balan.c
index 80b2b1b..4d5e529 100644 (file)
@@ -2,18 +2,13 @@
  * Copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiserfs/README
  */
 
-/* Now we have all buffers that must be used in balancing of the tree  */
-/* Further calculations can not cause schedule(), and thus the buffer  */
-/* tree will be stable until the balancing will be finished            */
-/* balance the tree according to the analysis made before,             */
-/* and using buffers obtained after all above.                         */
-
-/**
- ** balance_leaf_when_delete
- ** balance_leaf
- ** do_balance
- **
- **/
+/*
+ * Now we have all buffers that must be used in balancing of the tree
+ * Further calculations can not cause schedule(), and thus the buffer
+ * tree will be stable until the balancing will be finished
+ * balance the tree according to the analysis made before,
+ * and using buffers obtained after all above.
+ */
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -61,48 +56,190 @@ static inline void buffer_info_init_bh(struct tree_balance *tb,
 inline void do_balance_mark_leaf_dirty(struct tree_balance *tb,
                                       struct buffer_head *bh, int flag)
 {
-       journal_mark_dirty(tb->transaction_handle,
-                          tb->transaction_handle->t_super, bh);
+       journal_mark_dirty(tb->transaction_handle, bh);
 }
 
 #define do_balance_mark_internal_dirty do_balance_mark_leaf_dirty
 #define do_balance_mark_sb_dirty do_balance_mark_leaf_dirty
 
-/* summary:
- if deleting something ( tb->insert_size[0] < 0 )
-   return(balance_leaf_when_delete()); (flag d handled here)
- else
-   if lnum is larger than 0 we put items into the left node
-   if rnum is larger than 0 we put items into the right node
-   if snum1 is larger than 0 we put items into the new node s1
-   if snum2 is larger than 0 we put items into the new node s2
-Note that all *num* count new items being created.
-
-It would be easier to read balance_leaf() if each of these summary
-lines was a separate procedure rather than being inlined.  I think
-that there are many passages here and in balance_leaf_when_delete() in
-which two calls to one procedure can replace two passages, and it
-might save cache space and improve software maintenance costs to do so.
-
-Vladimir made the perceptive comment that we should offload most of
-the decision making in this function into fix_nodes/check_balance, and
-then create some sort of structure in tb that says what actions should
-be performed by do_balance.
-
--Hans */
-
-/* Balance leaf node in case of delete or cut: insert_size[0] < 0
+/*
+ * summary:
+ *  if deleting something ( tb->insert_size[0] < 0 )
+ *    return(balance_leaf_when_delete()); (flag d handled here)
+ *  else
+ *    if lnum is larger than 0 we put items into the left node
+ *    if rnum is larger than 0 we put items into the right node
+ *    if snum1 is larger than 0 we put items into the new node s1
+ *    if snum2 is larger than 0 we put items into the new node s2
+ * Note that all *num* count new items being created.
+ */
+
+static void balance_leaf_when_delete_del(struct tree_balance *tb)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int item_pos = PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+       struct item_head *ih = item_head(tbS0, item_pos);
+#endif
+
+       RFALSE(ih_item_len(ih) + IH_SIZE != -tb->insert_size[0],
+              "vs-12013: mode Delete, insert size %d, ih to be deleted %h",
+              -tb->insert_size[0], ih);
+
+       buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
+       leaf_delete_items(&bi, 0, item_pos, 1, -1);
+
+       if (!item_pos && tb->CFL[0]) {
+               if (B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0)) {
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0], tbS0, 0);
+               } else {
+                       if (!PATH_H_POSITION(tb->tb_path, 1))
+                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0],
+                                           PATH_H_PPARENT(tb->tb_path, 0), 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       RFALSE(!item_pos && !tb->CFL[0],
+              "PAP-12020: tb->CFL[0]==%p, tb->L[0]==%p", tb->CFL[0],
+              tb->L[0]);
+}
+
+/* cut item in S[0] */
+static void balance_leaf_when_delete_cut(struct tree_balance *tb)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int item_pos = PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path);
+       struct item_head *ih = item_head(tbS0, item_pos);
+       int pos_in_item = tb->tb_path->pos_in_item;
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
+
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(ih)) {
+               /*
+                * UFS unlink semantics are such that you can only
+                * delete one directory entry at a time.
+                *
+                * when we cut a directory tb->insert_size[0] means
+                * number of entries to be cut (always 1)
+                */
+               tb->insert_size[0] = -1;
+               leaf_cut_from_buffer(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item,
+                                    -tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+               RFALSE(!item_pos && !pos_in_item && !tb->CFL[0],
+                      "PAP-12030: can not change delimiting key. CFL[0]=%p",
+                      tb->CFL[0]);
+
+               if (!item_pos && !pos_in_item && tb->CFL[0])
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0], tbS0, 0);
+       } else {
+               leaf_cut_from_buffer(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item,
+                                    -tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+               RFALSE(!ih_item_len(ih),
+                      "PAP-12035: cut must leave non-zero dynamic "
+                      "length of item");
+       }
+}
+
+static int balance_leaf_when_delete_left(struct tree_balance *tb)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
+
+       /* L[0] must be joined with S[0] */
+       if (tb->lnum[0] == -1) {
+               /* R[0] must be also joined with S[0] */
+               if (tb->rnum[0] == -1) {
+                       if (tb->FR[0] == PATH_H_PPARENT(tb->tb_path, 0)) {
+                               /*
+                                * all contents of all the
+                                * 3 buffers will be in L[0]
+                                */
+                               if (PATH_H_POSITION(tb->tb_path, 1) == 0 &&
+                                   1 < B_NR_ITEMS(tb->FR[0]))
+                                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0],
+                                                   tb->lkey[0], tb->FR[0], 1);
+
+                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, n, -1,
+                                               NULL);
+                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_R_TO_L, tb,
+                                               B_NR_ITEMS(tb->R[0]), -1,
+                                               NULL);
+
+                               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+                               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tb->R[0]);
+
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+
+                       /* all contents of all the 3 buffers will be in R[0] */
+                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, n, -1, NULL);
+                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_L_TO_R, tb,
+                                       B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]), -1, NULL);
+
+                       /* right_delimiting_key is correct in R[0] */
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0], 0);
+
+                       reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+                       reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tb->L[0]);
+
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               RFALSE(tb->rnum[0] != 0,
+                      "PAP-12045: rnum must be 0 (%d)", tb->rnum[0]);
+               /* all contents of L[0] and S[0] will be in L[0] */
+               leaf_shift_left(tb, n, -1);
+
+               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * a part of contents of S[0] will be in L[0] and
+        * the rest part of S[0] will be in R[0]
+        */
+
+       RFALSE((tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] < n) ||
+              (tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] > n + 1),
+              "PAP-12050: rnum(%d) and lnum(%d) and item "
+              "number(%d) in S[0] are not consistent",
+              tb->rnum[0], tb->lnum[0], n);
+       RFALSE((tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] == n) &&
+              (tb->lbytes != -1 || tb->rbytes != -1),
+              "PAP-12055: bad rbytes (%d)/lbytes (%d) "
+              "parameters when items are not split",
+              tb->rbytes, tb->lbytes);
+       RFALSE((tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] == n + 1) &&
+              (tb->lbytes < 1 || tb->rbytes != -1),
+              "PAP-12060: bad rbytes (%d)/lbytes (%d) "
+              "parameters when items are split",
+              tb->rbytes, tb->lbytes);
+
+       leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+       leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
+
+       reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Balance leaf node in case of delete or cut: insert_size[0] < 0
  *
  * lnum, rnum can have values >= -1
  *     -1 means that the neighbor must be joined with S
  *      0 means that nothing should be done with the neighbor
- *     >0 means to shift entirely or partly the specified number of items to the neighbor
+ *     >0 means to shift entirely or partly the specified number of items
+ *         to the neighbor
  */
 static int balance_leaf_when_delete(struct tree_balance *tb, int flag)
 {
        struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
        int item_pos = PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path);
-       int pos_in_item = tb->tb_path->pos_in_item;
        struct buffer_info bi;
        int n;
        struct item_head *ih;
@@ -119,1017 +256,1212 @@ static int balance_leaf_when_delete(struct tree_balance *tb, int flag)
 
        /* Delete or truncate the item */
 
-       switch (flag) {
-       case M_DELETE:          /* delete item in S[0] */
+       BUG_ON(flag != M_DELETE && flag != M_CUT);
+       if (flag == M_DELETE)
+               balance_leaf_when_delete_del(tb);
+       else /* M_CUT */
+               balance_leaf_when_delete_cut(tb);
 
-               RFALSE(ih_item_len(ih) + IH_SIZE != -tb->insert_size[0],
-                      "vs-12013: mode Delete, insert size %d, ih to be deleted %h",
-                      -tb->insert_size[0], ih);
 
-               leaf_delete_items(&bi, 0, item_pos, 1, -1);
+       /*
+        * the rule is that no shifting occurs unless by shifting
+        * a node can be freed
+        */
+       n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
 
-               if (!item_pos && tb->CFL[0]) {
-                       if (B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0)) {
-                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0], tbS0,
-                                           0);
-                       } else {
-                               if (!PATH_H_POSITION(tb->tb_path, 1))
-                                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0],
-                                                   PATH_H_PPARENT(tb->tb_path,
-                                                                  0), 0);
-                       }
-               }
 
-               RFALSE(!item_pos && !tb->CFL[0],
-                      "PAP-12020: tb->CFL[0]==%p, tb->L[0]==%p", tb->CFL[0],
-                      tb->L[0]);
+       /* L[0] takes part in balancing */
+       if (tb->lnum[0])
+               return balance_leaf_when_delete_left(tb);
 
-               break;
+       if (tb->rnum[0] == -1) {
+               /* all contents of R[0] and S[0] will be in R[0] */
+               leaf_shift_right(tb, n, -1);
+               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-       case M_CUT:{            /* cut item in S[0] */
-                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(ih)) {
+       RFALSE(tb->rnum[0],
+              "PAP-12065: bad rnum parameter must be 0 (%d)", tb->rnum[0]);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                               /* UFS unlink semantics are such that you can only delete one directory entry at a time. */
-                               /* when we cut a directory tb->insert_size[0] means number of entries to be cut (always 1) */
-                               tb->insert_size[0] = -1;
-                               leaf_cut_from_buffer(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item,
-                                                    -tb->insert_size[0]);
+static unsigned int balance_leaf_insert_left(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                            struct item_head *const ih,
+                                            const char * const body)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]);
+       unsigned body_shift_bytes = 0;
+
+       if (tb->item_pos == tb->lnum[0] - 1 && tb->lbytes != -1) {
+               /* part of new item falls into L[0] */
+               int new_item_len, shift;
+               int version;
+
+               ret = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0] - 1, -1);
+
+               /* Calculate item length to insert to S[0] */
+               new_item_len = ih_item_len(ih) - tb->lbytes;
+
+               /* Calculate and check item length to insert to L[0] */
+               put_ih_item_len(ih, ih_item_len(ih) - new_item_len);
+
+               RFALSE(ih_item_len(ih) <= 0,
+                      "PAP-12080: there is nothing to insert into L[0]: "
+                      "ih_item_len=%d", ih_item_len(ih));
+
+               /* Insert new item into L[0] */
+               buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret, ih, body,
+                            min_t(int, tb->zeroes_num, ih_item_len(ih)));
+
+               version = ih_version(ih);
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate key component, item length and body to
+                * insert into S[0]
+                */
+               shift = 0;
+               if (is_indirect_le_ih(ih))
+                       shift = tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT;
+
+               add_le_ih_k_offset(ih, tb->lbytes << shift);
+
+               put_ih_item_len(ih, new_item_len);
+               if (tb->lbytes > tb->zeroes_num) {
+                       body_shift_bytes = tb->lbytes - tb->zeroes_num;
+                       tb->zeroes_num = 0;
+               } else
+                       tb->zeroes_num -= tb->lbytes;
+
+               RFALSE(ih_item_len(ih) <= 0,
+                      "PAP-12085: there is nothing to insert into S[0]: "
+                      "ih_item_len=%d", ih_item_len(ih));
+       } else {
+               /* new item in whole falls into L[0] */
+               /* Shift lnum[0]-1 items to L[0] */
+               ret = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0] - 1, tb->lbytes);
+
+               /* Insert new item into L[0] */
+               buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret, ih, body,
+                                    tb->zeroes_num);
+               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+               tb->zeroes_num = 0;
+       }
+       return body_shift_bytes;
+}
 
-                               RFALSE(!item_pos && !pos_in_item && !tb->CFL[0],
-                                      "PAP-12030: can not change delimiting key. CFL[0]=%p",
-                                      tb->CFL[0]);
+static void balance_leaf_paste_left_shift_dirent(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                                struct item_head * const ih,
+                                                const char * const body)
+{
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
 
-                               if (!item_pos && !pos_in_item && tb->CFL[0]) {
-                                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0],
-                                                   tbS0, 0);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               leaf_cut_from_buffer(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item,
-                                                    -tb->insert_size[0]);
+       RFALSE(tb->zeroes_num,
+              "PAP-12090: invalid parameter in case of a directory");
+
+       /* directory item */
+       if (tb->lbytes > tb->pos_in_item) {
+               /* new directory entry falls into L[0] */
+               struct item_head *pasted;
+               int ret, l_pos_in_item = tb->pos_in_item;
+
+               /*
+                * Shift lnum[0] - 1 items in whole.
+                * Shift lbytes - 1 entries from given directory item
+                */
+               ret = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes - 1);
+               if (ret && !tb->item_pos) {
+                       pasted = item_head(tb->L[0], B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]) - 1);
+                       l_pos_in_item += ih_entry_count(pasted) -
+                                        (tb->lbytes - 1);
+               }
 
-                               RFALSE(!ih_item_len(ih),
-                                      "PAP-12035: cut must leave non-zero dynamic length of item");
-                       }
-                       break;
+               /* Append given directory entry to directory item */
+               buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret,
+                                    l_pos_in_item, tb->insert_size[0],
+                                    body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+               /*
+                * previous string prepared space for pasting new entry,
+                * following string pastes this entry
+                */
+
+               /*
+                * when we have merge directory item, pos_in_item
+                * has been changed too
+                */
+
+               /* paste new directory entry. 1 is entry number */
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret,
+                                  l_pos_in_item, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
+               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+       } else {
+               /* new directory item doesn't fall into L[0] */
+               /*
+                * Shift lnum[0]-1 items in whole. Shift lbytes
+                * directory entries from directory item number lnum[0]
+                */
+               leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+       }
+
+       /* Calculate new position to append in item body */
+       tb->pos_in_item -= tb->lbytes;
+}
+
+static unsigned int balance_leaf_paste_left_shift(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                                 struct item_head * const ih,
+                                                 const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       int body_shift_bytes = 0;
+
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos))) {
+               balance_leaf_paste_left_shift_dirent(tb, ih, body);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       RFALSE(tb->lbytes <= 0,
+              "PAP-12095: there is nothing to shift to L[0]. "
+              "lbytes=%d", tb->lbytes);
+       RFALSE(tb->pos_in_item != ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos)),
+              "PAP-12100: incorrect position to paste: "
+              "item_len=%d, pos_in_item=%d",
+              ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos)), tb->pos_in_item);
+
+       /* appended item will be in L[0] in whole */
+       if (tb->lbytes >= tb->pos_in_item) {
+               struct item_head *tbS0_pos_ih, *tbL0_ih;
+               struct item_head *tbS0_0_ih;
+               struct reiserfs_key *left_delim_key;
+               int ret, l_n, version, temp_l;
+
+               tbS0_pos_ih = item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos);
+               tbS0_0_ih = item_head(tbS0, 0);
+
+               /*
+                * this bytes number must be appended
+                * to the last item of L[h]
+                */
+               l_n = tb->lbytes - tb->pos_in_item;
+
+               /* Calculate new insert_size[0] */
+               tb->insert_size[0] -= l_n;
+
+               RFALSE(tb->insert_size[0] <= 0,
+                      "PAP-12105: there is nothing to paste into "
+                      "L[0]. insert_size=%d", tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+               ret = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0],
+                                     ih_item_len(tbS0_pos_ih));
+
+               tbL0_ih = item_head(tb->L[0], n + tb->item_pos - ret);
+
+               /* Append to body of item in L[0] */
+               buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret,
+                                    ih_item_len(tbL0_ih), l_n, body,
+                                    min_t(int, l_n, tb->zeroes_num));
+
+               /*
+                * 0-th item in S0 can be only of DIRECT type
+                * when l_n != 0
+                */
+               temp_l = l_n;
+
+               RFALSE(ih_item_len(tbS0_0_ih),
+                      "PAP-12106: item length must be 0");
+               RFALSE(comp_short_le_keys(&tbS0_0_ih->ih_key,
+                      leaf_key(tb->L[0], n + tb->item_pos - ret)),
+                      "PAP-12107: items must be of the same file");
+
+               if (is_indirect_le_ih(tbL0_ih)) {
+                       int shift = tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT;
+                       temp_l = l_n << shift;
                }
+               /* update key of first item in S0 */
+               version = ih_version(tbS0_0_ih);
+               add_le_key_k_offset(version, &tbS0_0_ih->ih_key, temp_l);
+
+               /* update left delimiting key */
+               left_delim_key = internal_key(tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0]);
+               add_le_key_k_offset(version, left_delim_key, temp_l);
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate new body, position in item and
+                * insert_size[0]
+                */
+               if (l_n > tb->zeroes_num) {
+                       body_shift_bytes = l_n - tb->zeroes_num;
+                       tb->zeroes_num = 0;
+               } else
+                       tb->zeroes_num -= l_n;
+               tb->pos_in_item = 0;
+
+               RFALSE(comp_short_le_keys(&tbS0_0_ih->ih_key,
+                                         leaf_key(tb->L[0],
+                                                B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]) - 1)) ||
+                      !op_is_left_mergeable(leaf_key(tbS0, 0), tbS0->b_size) ||
+                      !op_is_left_mergeable(left_delim_key, tbS0->b_size),
+                      "PAP-12120: item must be merge-able with left "
+                      "neighboring item");
+       } else {
+               /* only part of the appended item will be in L[0] */
+
+               /* Calculate position in item for append in S[0] */
+               tb->pos_in_item -= tb->lbytes;
+
+               RFALSE(tb->pos_in_item <= 0,
+                      "PAP-12125: no place for paste. pos_in_item=%d",
+                      tb->pos_in_item);
+
+               /*
+                * Shift lnum[0] - 1 items in whole.
+                * Shift lbytes - 1 byte from item number lnum[0]
+                */
+               leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+       }
+       return body_shift_bytes;
+}
+
 
-       default:
-               print_cur_tb("12040");
-               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "PAP-12040",
-                              "unexpected mode: %s(%d)",
-                              (flag ==
-                               M_PASTE) ? "PASTE" : ((flag ==
-                                                      M_INSERT) ? "INSERT" :
-                                                     "UNKNOWN"), flag);
+/* appended item will be in L[0] in whole */
+static void balance_leaf_paste_left_whole(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                         struct item_head * const ih,
+                                         const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       struct item_head *pasted;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* if we paste into first item of S[0] and it is left mergable */
+       if (!tb->item_pos &&
+           op_is_left_mergeable(leaf_key(tbS0, 0), tbS0->b_size)) {
+               /*
+                * then increment pos_in_item by the size of the
+                * last item in L[0]
+                */
+               pasted = item_head(tb->L[0], n - 1);
+               if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted))
+                       tb->pos_in_item += ih_entry_count(pasted);
+               else
+                       tb->pos_in_item += ih_item_len(pasted);
        }
 
-       /* the rule is that no shifting occurs unless by shifting a node can be freed */
-       n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
-       if (tb->lnum[0]) {      /* L[0] takes part in balancing */
-               if (tb->lnum[0] == -1) {        /* L[0] must be joined with S[0] */
-                       if (tb->rnum[0] == -1) {        /* R[0] must be also joined with S[0] */
-                               if (tb->FR[0] == PATH_H_PPARENT(tb->tb_path, 0)) {
-                                       /* all contents of all the 3 buffers will be in L[0] */
-                                       if (PATH_H_POSITION(tb->tb_path, 1) == 0
-                                           && 1 < B_NR_ITEMS(tb->FR[0]))
-                                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0],
-                                                           tb->lkey[0],
-                                                           tb->FR[0], 1);
-
-                                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_L, tb, n,
-                                                       -1, NULL);
-                                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_R_TO_L, tb,
-                                                       B_NR_ITEMS(tb->R[0]),
-                                                       -1, NULL);
-
-                                       reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
-                                       reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb,
-                                                                  tb->R[0]);
-
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                               /* all contents of all the 3 buffers will be in R[0] */
-                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_R, tb, n, -1,
-                                               NULL);
-                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_L_TO_R, tb,
-                                               B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]), -1, NULL);
+       /*
+        * Shift lnum[0] - 1 items in whole.
+        * Shift lbytes - 1 byte from item number lnum[0]
+        */
+       ret = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+
+       /* Append to body of item in L[0] */
+       buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
+       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret, tb->pos_in_item,
+                            tb->insert_size[0], body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+       /* if appended item is directory, paste entry */
+       pasted = item_head(tb->L[0], n + tb->item_pos - ret);
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted))
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, n + tb->item_pos - ret,
+                                  tb->pos_in_item, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *)body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+       /*
+        * if appended item is indirect item, put unformatted node
+        * into un list
+        */
+       if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
+               set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
 
-                               /* right_delimiting_key is correct in R[0] */
-                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0],
-                                           tb->R[0], 0);
+       tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+       tb->zeroes_num = 0;
+}
 
-                               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
-                               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tb->L[0]);
+static unsigned int balance_leaf_paste_left(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                           struct item_head * const ih,
+                                           const char * const body)
+{
+       /* we must shift the part of the appended item */
+       if (tb->item_pos == tb->lnum[0] - 1 && tb->lbytes != -1)
+               return balance_leaf_paste_left_shift(tb, ih, body);
+       else
+               balance_leaf_paste_left_whole(tb, ih, body);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+/* Shift lnum[0] items from S[0] to the left neighbor L[0] */
+static unsigned int balance_leaf_left(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                     struct item_head * const ih,
+                                     const char * const body, int flag)
+{
+       if (tb->lnum[0] <= 0)
+               return 0;
 
-                       RFALSE(tb->rnum[0] != 0,
-                              "PAP-12045: rnum must be 0 (%d)", tb->rnum[0]);
-                       /* all contents of L[0] and S[0] will be in L[0] */
-                       leaf_shift_left(tb, n, -1);
+       /* new item or it part falls to L[0], shift it too */
+       if (tb->item_pos < tb->lnum[0]) {
+               BUG_ON(flag != M_INSERT && flag != M_PASTE);
 
-                       reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+               if (flag == M_INSERT)
+                       return balance_leaf_insert_left(tb, ih, body);
+               else /* M_PASTE */
+                       return balance_leaf_paste_left(tb, ih, body);
+       } else
+               /* new item doesn't fall into L[0] */
+               leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void balance_leaf_insert_right(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                     struct item_head * const ih,
+                                     const char * const body)
+{
+
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       int ret;
 
-                       return 0;
+       /* new item or part of it doesn't fall into R[0] */
+       if (n - tb->rnum[0] >= tb->item_pos) {
+               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* new item or its part falls to R[0] */
+
+       /* part of new item falls into R[0] */
+       if (tb->item_pos == n - tb->rnum[0] + 1 && tb->rbytes != -1) {
+               loff_t old_key_comp, old_len, r_zeroes_number;
+               const char *r_body;
+               int version, shift;
+               loff_t offset;
+
+               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0] - 1, -1);
+
+               version = ih_version(ih);
+
+               /* Remember key component and item length */
+               old_key_comp = le_ih_k_offset(ih);
+               old_len = ih_item_len(ih);
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate key component and item length to insert
+                * into R[0]
+                */
+               shift = 0;
+               if (is_indirect_le_ih(ih))
+                       shift = tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT;
+               offset = le_ih_k_offset(ih) + ((old_len - tb->rbytes) << shift);
+               set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, offset);
+               put_ih_item_len(ih, tb->rbytes);
+
+               /* Insert part of the item into R[0] */
+               buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
+               if ((old_len - tb->rbytes) > tb->zeroes_num) {
+                       r_zeroes_number = 0;
+                       r_body = body + (old_len - tb->rbytes) - tb->zeroes_num;
+               } else {
+                       r_body = body;
+                       r_zeroes_number = tb->zeroes_num -
+                                         (old_len - tb->rbytes);
+                       tb->zeroes_num -= r_zeroes_number;
                }
-               /* a part of contents of S[0] will be in L[0] and the rest part of S[0] will be in R[0] */
-
-               RFALSE((tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] < n) ||
-                      (tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] > n + 1),
-                      "PAP-12050: rnum(%d) and lnum(%d) and item number(%d) in S[0] are not consistent",
-                      tb->rnum[0], tb->lnum[0], n);
-               RFALSE((tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] == n) &&
-                      (tb->lbytes != -1 || tb->rbytes != -1),
-                      "PAP-12055: bad rbytes (%d)/lbytes (%d) parameters when items are not split",
-                      tb->rbytes, tb->lbytes);
-               RFALSE((tb->lnum[0] + tb->rnum[0] == n + 1) &&
-                      (tb->lbytes < 1 || tb->rbytes != -1),
-                      "PAP-12060: bad rbytes (%d)/lbytes (%d) parameters when items are split",
-                      tb->rbytes, tb->lbytes);
 
-               leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+               leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, 0, ih, r_body, r_zeroes_number);
+
+               /* Replace right delimiting key by first key in R[0] */
+               replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0], 0);
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate key component and item length to
+                * insert into S[0]
+                */
+               set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, old_key_comp);
+               put_ih_item_len(ih, old_len - tb->rbytes);
+
+               tb->insert_size[0] -= tb->rbytes;
+
+       } else {
+               /* whole new item falls into R[0] */
+
+               /* Shift rnum[0]-1 items to R[0] */
+               ret = leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0] - 1, tb->rbytes);
+
+               /* Insert new item into R[0] */
+               buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, tb->item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0] - 1,
+                                    ih, body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+               if (tb->item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0] - 1 == 0)
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0], 0);
+
+               tb->zeroes_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void balance_leaf_paste_right_shift_dirent(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                    struct item_head * const ih,
+                                    const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       int entry_count;
+
+       RFALSE(tb->zeroes_num,
+              "PAP-12145: invalid parameter in case of a directory");
+       entry_count = ih_entry_count(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos));
+
+       /* new directory entry falls into R[0] */
+       if (entry_count - tb->rbytes < tb->pos_in_item) {
+               int paste_entry_position;
+
+               RFALSE(tb->rbytes - 1 >= entry_count || !tb->insert_size[0],
+                      "PAP-12150: no enough of entries to shift to R[0]: "
+                      "rbytes=%d, entry_count=%d", tb->rbytes, entry_count);
+
+               /*
+                * Shift rnum[0]-1 items in whole.
+                * Shift rbytes-1 directory entries from directory
+                * item number rnum[0]
+                */
+               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes - 1);
+
+               /* Paste given directory entry to directory item */
+               paste_entry_position = tb->pos_in_item - entry_count +
+                                      tb->rbytes - 1;
+               buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, paste_entry_position,
+                                    tb->insert_size[0], body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+               /* paste entry */
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, 0, paste_entry_position, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+               /* change delimiting keys */
+               if (paste_entry_position == 0)
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0], 0);
+
+               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+               tb->pos_in_item++;
+       } else {
+               /* new directory entry doesn't fall into R[0] */
                leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
+       }
+}
 
-               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+static void balance_leaf_paste_right_shift(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                    struct item_head * const ih,
+                                    const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n_shift, n_rem, r_zeroes_number, version;
+       unsigned long temp_rem;
+       const char *r_body;
+       struct buffer_info bi;
 
-               return 0;
+       /* we append to directory item */
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos))) {
+               balance_leaf_paste_right_shift_dirent(tb, ih, body);
+               return;
        }
 
-       if (tb->rnum[0] == -1) {
-               /* all contents of R[0] and S[0] will be in R[0] */
-               leaf_shift_right(tb, n, -1);
-               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
-               return 0;
+       /* regular object */
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate number of bytes which must be shifted
+        * from appended item
+        */
+       n_shift = tb->rbytes - tb->insert_size[0];
+       if (n_shift < 0)
+               n_shift = 0;
+
+       RFALSE(tb->pos_in_item != ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos)),
+              "PAP-12155: invalid position to paste. ih_item_len=%d, "
+              "pos_in_item=%d", tb->pos_in_item,
+              ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos)));
+
+       leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], n_shift);
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate number of bytes which must remain in body
+        * after appending to R[0]
+        */
+       n_rem = tb->insert_size[0] - tb->rbytes;
+       if (n_rem < 0)
+               n_rem = 0;
+
+       temp_rem = n_rem;
+
+       version = ih_version(item_head(tb->R[0], 0));
+
+       if (is_indirect_le_key(version, leaf_key(tb->R[0], 0))) {
+               int shift = tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT;
+               temp_rem = n_rem << shift;
        }
 
-       RFALSE(tb->rnum[0],
-              "PAP-12065: bad rnum parameter must be 0 (%d)", tb->rnum[0]);
-       return 0;
+       add_le_key_k_offset(version, leaf_key(tb->R[0], 0), temp_rem);
+       add_le_key_k_offset(version, internal_key(tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0]),
+                           temp_rem);
+
+       do_balance_mark_internal_dirty(tb, tb->CFR[0], 0);
+
+       /* Append part of body into R[0] */
+       buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
+       if (n_rem > tb->zeroes_num) {
+               r_zeroes_number = 0;
+               r_body = body + n_rem - tb->zeroes_num;
+       } else {
+               r_body = body;
+               r_zeroes_number = tb->zeroes_num - n_rem;
+               tb->zeroes_num -= r_zeroes_number;
+       }
+
+       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, n_shift, tb->insert_size[0] - n_rem,
+                            r_body, r_zeroes_number);
+
+       if (is_indirect_le_ih(item_head(tb->R[0], 0)))
+               set_ih_free_space(item_head(tb->R[0], 0), 0);
+
+       tb->insert_size[0] = n_rem;
+       if (!n_rem)
+               tb->pos_in_item++;
 }
 
-static int balance_leaf(struct tree_balance *tb, struct item_head *ih, /* item header of inserted item (this is on little endian) */
-                       const char *body,       /* body  of inserted item or bytes to paste */
-                       int flag,       /* i - insert, d - delete, c - cut, p - paste
-                                          (see comment to do_balance) */
-                       struct item_head *insert_key,   /* in our processing of one level we sometimes determine what
-                                                          must be inserted into the next higher level.  This insertion
-                                                          consists of a key or two keys and their corresponding
-                                                          pointers */
-                       struct buffer_head **insert_ptr /* inserted node-ptrs for the next level */
-    )
+static void balance_leaf_paste_right_whole(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                    struct item_head * const ih,
+                                    const char * const body)
 {
        struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
-       int item_pos = PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path); /*  index into the array of item headers in S[0]
-                                                          of the affected item */
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
+       struct item_head *pasted;
        struct buffer_info bi;
-       struct buffer_head *S_new[2];   /* new nodes allocated to hold what could not fit into S */
-       int snum[2];            /* number of items that will be placed
-                                  into S_new (includes partially shifted
-                                  items) */
-       int sbytes[2];          /* if an item is partially shifted into S_new then
-                                  if it is a directory item
-                                  it is the number of entries from the item that are shifted into S_new
-                                  else
-                                  it is the number of bytes from the item that are shifted into S_new
-                                */
-       int n, i;
-       int ret_val;
-       int pos_in_item;
-       int zeros_num;
 
-       PROC_INFO_INC(tb->tb_sb, balance_at[0]);
+                                                       buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
+       leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
+
+       /* append item in R[0] */
+       if (tb->pos_in_item >= 0) {
+               buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, tb->item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0],
+                                    tb->pos_in_item, tb->insert_size[0], body,
+                                    tb->zeroes_num);
+       }
 
-       /* Make balance in case insert_size[0] < 0 */
-       if (tb->insert_size[0] < 0)
-               return balance_leaf_when_delete(tb, flag);
+       /* paste new entry, if item is directory item */
+       pasted = item_head(tb->R[0], tb->item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0]);
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted) && tb->pos_in_item >= 0) {
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, tb->item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0],
+                                  tb->pos_in_item, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *)body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
 
-       zeros_num = 0;
-       if (flag == M_INSERT && !body)
-               zeros_num = ih_item_len(ih);
+               if (!tb->pos_in_item) {
 
-       pos_in_item = tb->tb_path->pos_in_item;
-       /* for indirect item pos_in_item is measured in unformatted node
-          pointers. Recalculate to bytes */
-       if (flag != M_INSERT
-           && is_indirect_le_ih(item_head(tbS0, item_pos)))
-               pos_in_item *= UNFM_P_SIZE;
-
-       if (tb->lnum[0] > 0) {
-               /* Shift lnum[0] items from S[0] to the left neighbor L[0] */
-               if (item_pos < tb->lnum[0]) {
-                       /* new item or it part falls to L[0], shift it too */
-                       n = B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]);
-
-                       switch (flag) {
-                       case M_INSERT:  /* insert item into L[0] */
-
-                               if (item_pos == tb->lnum[0] - 1 && tb->lbytes != -1) {
-                                       /* part of new item falls into L[0] */
-                                       int new_item_len;
-                                       int version;
-
-                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0] - 1, -1);
-
-                                       /* Calculate item length to insert to S[0] */
-                                       new_item_len = ih_item_len(ih) - tb->lbytes;
-                                       /* Calculate and check item length to insert to L[0] */
-                                       put_ih_item_len(ih, ih_item_len(ih) - new_item_len);
-
-                                       RFALSE(ih_item_len(ih) <= 0,
-                                              "PAP-12080: there is nothing to insert into L[0]: ih_item_len=%d",
-                                              ih_item_len(ih));
-
-                                       /* Insert new item into L[0] */
-                                       buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
-                                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi,
-                                                       n + item_pos - ret_val, ih, body,
-                                                       zeros_num > ih_item_len(ih) ? ih_item_len(ih) : zeros_num);
-
-                                       version = ih_version(ih);
-
-                                       /* Calculate key component, item length and body to insert into S[0] */
-                                       set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, le_ih_k_offset(ih) +
-                                                       (tb-> lbytes << (is_indirect_le_ih(ih) ? tb->tb_sb-> s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT : 0)));
-
-                                       put_ih_item_len(ih, new_item_len);
-                                       if (tb->lbytes > zeros_num) {
-                                               body += (tb->lbytes - zeros_num);
-                                               zeros_num = 0;
-                                       } else
-                                               zeros_num -= tb->lbytes;
-
-                                       RFALSE(ih_item_len(ih) <= 0,
-                                              "PAP-12085: there is nothing to insert into S[0]: ih_item_len=%d",
-                                              ih_item_len(ih));
-                               } else {
-                                       /* new item in whole falls into L[0] */
-                                       /* Shift lnum[0]-1 items to L[0] */
-                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0] - 1, tb->lbytes);
-                                       /* Insert new item into L[0] */
-                                       buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
-                                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, n + item_pos - ret_val, ih, body, zeros_num);
-                                       tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                       zeros_num = 0;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case M_PASTE:   /* append item in L[0] */
-
-                               if (item_pos == tb->lnum[0] - 1 && tb->lbytes != -1) {
-                                       /* we must shift the part of the appended item */
-                                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(item_head(tbS0, item_pos))) {
-
-                                               RFALSE(zeros_num,
-                                                      "PAP-12090: invalid parameter in case of a directory");
-                                               /* directory item */
-                                               if (tb->lbytes > pos_in_item) {
-                                                       /* new directory entry falls into L[0] */
-                                                       struct item_head *pasted;
-                                                       int l_pos_in_item = pos_in_item;
-
-                                                       /* Shift lnum[0] - 1 items in whole. Shift lbytes - 1 entries from given directory item */
-                                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes-1);
-                                                       if (ret_val && !item_pos) {
-                                                               pasted = item_head(tb->L[0], B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]) - 1);
-                                                               l_pos_in_item += ih_entry_count(pasted) - (tb->lbytes -1);
-                                                       }
-
-                                                       /* Append given directory entry to directory item */
-                                                       buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
-                                                       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, n + item_pos - ret_val, l_pos_in_item, tb->insert_size[0], body, zeros_num);
-
-                                                       /* previous string prepared space for pasting new entry, following string pastes this entry */
-
-                                                       /* when we have merge directory item, pos_in_item has been changed too */
-
-                                                       /* paste new directory entry. 1 is entry number */
-                                                       leaf_paste_entries(&bi, n + item_pos - ret_val, l_pos_in_item,
-                                                                          1, (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
-                                                                          body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                                       tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       /* new directory item doesn't fall into L[0] */
-                                                       /* Shift lnum[0]-1 items in whole. Shift lbytes directory entries from directory item number lnum[0] */
-                                                       leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
-                                               }
-                                               /* Calculate new position to append in item body */
-                                               pos_in_item -= tb->lbytes;
-                                       } else {
-                                               /* regular object */
-                                               RFALSE(tb->lbytes <= 0, "PAP-12095: there is nothing to shift to L[0]. lbytes=%d", tb->lbytes);
-                                               RFALSE(pos_in_item != ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, item_pos)),
-                                                      "PAP-12100: incorrect position to paste: item_len=%d, pos_in_item=%d",
-                                                      ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, item_pos)),pos_in_item);
-
-                                               if (tb->lbytes >= pos_in_item) {
-                                                       /* appended item will be in L[0] in whole */
-                                                       int l_n;
-
-                                                       /* this bytes number must be appended to the last item of L[h] */
-                                                       l_n = tb->lbytes - pos_in_item;
-
-                                                       /* Calculate new insert_size[0] */
-                                                       tb->insert_size[0] -= l_n;
-
-                                                       RFALSE(tb->insert_size[0] <= 0,
-                                                              "PAP-12105: there is nothing to paste into L[0]. insert_size=%d",
-                                                              tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], ih_item_len
-                                                                           (item_head(tbS0, item_pos)));
-                                                       /* Append to body of item in L[0] */
-                                                       buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
-                                                       leaf_paste_in_buffer
-                                                           (&bi, n + item_pos - ret_val, ih_item_len
-                                                            (item_head(tb->L[0], n + item_pos - ret_val)),
-                                                            l_n, body,
-                                                            zeros_num > l_n ? l_n : zeros_num);
-                                                       /* 0-th item in S0 can be only of DIRECT type when l_n != 0 */
-                                                       {
-                                                               int version;
-                                                               int temp_l = l_n;
-
-                                                               RFALSE(ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, 0)),
-                                                                    "PAP-12106: item length must be 0");
-                                                               RFALSE(comp_short_le_keys(leaf_key(tbS0, 0), leaf_key
-                                                                     (tb->L[0], n + item_pos - ret_val)),
-                                                                    "PAP-12107: items must be of the same file");
-                                                               if (is_indirect_le_ih(item_head(tb->L[0], n + item_pos - ret_val))) {
-                                                                       temp_l = l_n << (tb->tb_sb-> s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT);
-                                                               }
-                                                               /* update key of first item in S0 */
-                                                               version = ih_version(item_head(tbS0, 0));
-                                                               set_le_key_k_offset(version, leaf_key(tbS0, 0),
-                                                                    le_key_k_offset(version,leaf_key(tbS0, 0)) + temp_l);
-                                                               /* update left delimiting key */
-                                                               set_le_key_k_offset(version, internal_key(tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0]),
-                                                                    le_key_k_offset(version, internal_key(tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0])) + temp_l);
-                                                       }
-
-                                                       /* Calculate new body, position in item and insert_size[0] */
-                                                       if (l_n > zeros_num) {
-                                                               body += (l_n - zeros_num);
-                                                               zeros_num = 0;
-                                                       } else
-                                                               zeros_num -= l_n;
-                                                       pos_in_item = 0;
-
-                                                       RFALSE(comp_short_le_keys(leaf_key(tbS0, 0), leaf_key(tb->L[0], B_NR_ITEMS(tb->L[0]) - 1))
-                                                            || !op_is_left_mergeable(leaf_key(tbS0, 0), tbS0->b_size)
-                                                            || !op_is_left_mergeable(internal_key(tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0]), tbS0->b_size),
-                                                            "PAP-12120: item must be merge-able with left neighboring item");
-                                               } else {        /* only part of the appended item will be in L[0] */
-
-                                                       /* Calculate position in item for append in S[0] */
-                                                       pos_in_item -= tb->lbytes;
-
-                                                       RFALSE(pos_in_item <= 0, "PAP-12125: no place for paste. pos_in_item=%d", pos_in_item);
-
-                                                       /* Shift lnum[0] - 1 items in whole. Shift lbytes - 1 byte from item number lnum[0] */
-                                                       leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               } else {        /* appended item will be in L[0] in whole */
-
-                                       struct item_head *pasted;
-
-                                       if (!item_pos && op_is_left_mergeable(leaf_key(tbS0, 0), tbS0->b_size)) {       /* if we paste into first item of S[0] and it is left mergable */
-                                               /* then increment pos_in_item by the size of the last item in L[0] */
-                                               pasted = item_head(tb->L[0], n - 1);
-                                               if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted))
-                                                       pos_in_item += ih_entry_count(pasted);
-                                               else
-                                                       pos_in_item += ih_item_len(pasted);
-                                       }
-
-                                       /* Shift lnum[0] - 1 items in whole. Shift lbytes - 1 byte from item number lnum[0] */
-                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
-                                       /* Append to body of item in L[0] */
-                                       buffer_info_init_left(tb, &bi);
-                                       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, n + item_pos - ret_val,
-                                                            pos_in_item,
-                                                            tb->insert_size[0],
-                                                            body, zeros_num);
-
-                                       /* if appended item is directory, paste entry */
-                                       pasted = item_head(tb->L[0], n + item_pos - ret_val);
-                                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted))
-                                               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, n + item_pos - ret_val,
-                                                                  pos_in_item, 1,
-                                                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
-                                                                  body + DEH_SIZE,
-                                                                  tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                       /* if appended item is indirect item, put unformatted node into un list */
-                                       if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
-                                               set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
-                                       tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                       zeros_num = 0;
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       default:        /* cases d and t */
-                               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "PAP-12130",
-                                              "lnum > 0: unexpected mode: "
-                                              " %s(%d)",
-                                              (flag == M_DELETE) ? "DELETE" : ((flag == M_CUT) ? "CUT" : "UNKNOWN"), flag);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /* new item doesn't fall into L[0] */
-                       leaf_shift_left(tb, tb->lnum[0], tb->lbytes);
+                       RFALSE(tb->item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0],
+                              "PAP-12165: directory item must be first "
+                              "item of node when pasting is in 0th position");
+
+                       /* update delimiting keys */
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0], 0);
                }
        }
 
-       /* tb->lnum[0] > 0 */
-       /* Calculate new item position */
-       item_pos -= (tb->lnum[0] - ((tb->lbytes != -1) ? 1 : 0));
-
-       if (tb->rnum[0] > 0) {
-               /* shift rnum[0] items from S[0] to the right neighbor R[0] */
-               n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
-               switch (flag) {
-
-               case M_INSERT:  /* insert item */
-                       if (n - tb->rnum[0] < item_pos) {       /* new item or its part falls to R[0] */
-                               if (item_pos == n - tb->rnum[0] + 1 && tb->rbytes != -1) {      /* part of new item falls into R[0] */
-                                       loff_t old_key_comp, old_len, r_zeros_number;
-                                       const char *r_body;
-                                       int version;
-                                       loff_t offset;
-
-                                       leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0] - 1, -1);
-
-                                       version = ih_version(ih);
-                                       /* Remember key component and item length */
-                                       old_key_comp = le_ih_k_offset(ih);
-                                       old_len = ih_item_len(ih);
-
-                                       /* Calculate key component and item length to insert into R[0] */
-                                       offset = le_ih_k_offset(ih) + ((old_len - tb->rbytes) << (is_indirect_le_ih(ih) ? tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT : 0));
-                                       set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, offset);
-                                       put_ih_item_len(ih, tb->rbytes);
-                                       /* Insert part of the item into R[0] */
-                                       buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
-                                       if ((old_len - tb->rbytes) > zeros_num) {
-                                               r_zeros_number = 0;
-                                               r_body = body + (old_len - tb->rbytes) - zeros_num;
-                                       } else {
-                                               r_body = body;
-                                               r_zeros_number = zeros_num - (old_len - tb->rbytes);
-                                               zeros_num -= r_zeros_number;
-                                       }
-
-                                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, 0, ih, r_body,
-                                                            r_zeros_number);
-
-                                       /* Replace right delimiting key by first key in R[0] */
-                                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0],
-                                                   tb->R[0], 0);
-
-                                       /* Calculate key component and item length to insert into S[0] */
-                                       set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, old_key_comp);
-                                       put_ih_item_len(ih, old_len - tb->rbytes);
-
-                                       tb->insert_size[0] -= tb->rbytes;
-
-                               } else {        /* whole new item falls into R[0] */
-
-                                       /* Shift rnum[0]-1 items to R[0] */
-                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0] - 1, tb->rbytes);
-                                       /* Insert new item into R[0] */
-                                       buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
-                                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0] - 1,
-                                                            ih, body, zeros_num);
-
-                                       if (item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0] - 1 == 0) {
-                                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0],
-                                                           tb->rkey[0],
-                                                           tb->R[0], 0);
-
-                                       }
-                                       zeros_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                               }
-                       } else {        /* new item or part of it doesn't fall into R[0] */
-
-                               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
-                       }
-                       break;
+       if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
+               set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
+       tb->zeroes_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+}
 
-               case M_PASTE:   /* append item */
-
-                       if (n - tb->rnum[0] <= item_pos) {      /* pasted item or part of it falls to R[0] */
-                               if (item_pos == n - tb->rnum[0] && tb->rbytes != -1) {  /* we must shift the part of the appended item */
-                                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(item_head(tbS0, item_pos))) {     /* we append to directory item */
-                                               int entry_count;
-
-                                               RFALSE(zeros_num,
-                                                      "PAP-12145: invalid parameter in case of a directory");
-                                               entry_count = ih_entry_count(item_head
-                                                                 (tbS0, item_pos));
-                                               if (entry_count - tb->rbytes <
-                                                   pos_in_item)
-                                                       /* new directory entry falls into R[0] */
-                                               {
-                                                       int paste_entry_position;
-
-                                                       RFALSE(tb->rbytes - 1 >= entry_count || !tb-> insert_size[0],
-                                                              "PAP-12150: no enough of entries to shift to R[0]: rbytes=%d, entry_count=%d",
-                                                              tb->rbytes, entry_count);
-                                                       /* Shift rnum[0]-1 items in whole. Shift rbytes-1 directory entries from directory item number rnum[0] */
-                                                       leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes - 1);
-                                                       /* Paste given directory entry to directory item */
-                                                       paste_entry_position = pos_in_item - entry_count + tb->rbytes - 1;
-                                                       buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
-                                                       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, paste_entry_position, tb->insert_size[0], body, zeros_num);
-                                                       /* paste entry */
-                                                       leaf_paste_entries(&bi, 0, paste_entry_position, 1,
-                                                                          (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
-                                                                          body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
-
-                                                       if (paste_entry_position == 0) {
-                                                               /* change delimiting keys */
-                                                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0],0);
-                                                       }
-
-                                                       tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                                       pos_in_item++;
-                                               } else {        /* new directory entry doesn't fall into R[0] */
-
-                                                       leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
-                                               }
-                                       } else {        /* regular object */
-
-                                               int n_shift, n_rem, r_zeros_number;
-                                               const char *r_body;
-
-                                               /* Calculate number of bytes which must be shifted from appended item */
-                                               if ((n_shift = tb->rbytes - tb->insert_size[0]) < 0)
-                                                       n_shift = 0;
-
-                                               RFALSE(pos_in_item != ih_item_len
-                                                      (item_head(tbS0, item_pos)),
-                                                      "PAP-12155: invalid position to paste. ih_item_len=%d, pos_in_item=%d",
-                                                      pos_in_item, ih_item_len
-                                                      (item_head(tbS0, item_pos)));
-
-                                               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], n_shift);
-                                               /* Calculate number of bytes which must remain in body after appending to R[0] */
-                                               if ((n_rem = tb->insert_size[0] - tb->rbytes) < 0)
-                                                       n_rem = 0;
-
-                                               {
-                                                       int version;
-                                                       unsigned long temp_rem = n_rem;
-
-                                                       version = ih_version(item_head(tb->R[0], 0));
-                                                       if (is_indirect_le_key(version, leaf_key(tb->R[0], 0))) {
-                                                               temp_rem = n_rem << (tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT);
-                                                       }
-                                                       set_le_key_k_offset(version, leaf_key(tb->R[0], 0),
-                                                            le_key_k_offset(version, leaf_key(tb->R[0], 0)) + temp_rem);
-                                                       set_le_key_k_offset(version, internal_key(tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0]),
-                                                            le_key_k_offset(version, internal_key(tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0])) + temp_rem);
-                                               }
-/*               k_offset (leaf_key(tb->R[0],0)) += n_rem;
-                 k_offset (internal_key(tb->CFR[0],tb->rkey[0])) += n_rem;*/
-                                               do_balance_mark_internal_dirty(tb, tb->CFR[0], 0);
-
-                                               /* Append part of body into R[0] */
-                                               buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
-                                               if (n_rem > zeros_num) {
-                                                       r_zeros_number = 0;
-                                                       r_body = body + n_rem - zeros_num;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       r_body = body;
-                                                       r_zeros_number = zeros_num - n_rem;
-                                                       zeros_num -= r_zeros_number;
-                                               }
-
-                                               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, n_shift,
-                                                                    tb->insert_size[0] - n_rem,
-                                                                    r_body, r_zeros_number);
-
-                                               if (is_indirect_le_ih(item_head(tb->R[0], 0))) {
-#if 0
-                                                       RFALSE(n_rem,
-                                                              "PAP-12160: paste more than one unformatted node pointer");
-#endif
-                                                       set_ih_free_space(item_head(tb->R[0], 0), 0);
-                                               }
-                                               tb->insert_size[0] = n_rem;
-                                               if (!n_rem)
-                                                       pos_in_item++;
-                                       }
-                               } else {        /* pasted item in whole falls into R[0] */
-
-                                       struct item_head *pasted;
-
-                                       ret_val = leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
-                                       /* append item in R[0] */
-                                       if (pos_in_item >= 0) {
-                                               buffer_info_init_right(tb, &bi);
-                                               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0], pos_in_item,
-                                                                    tb->insert_size[0], body, zeros_num);
-                                       }
-
-                                       /* paste new entry, if item is directory item */
-                                       pasted = item_head(tb->R[0], item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0]);
-                                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted) && pos_in_item >= 0) {
-                                               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0],
-                                                                  pos_in_item, 1,
-                                                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
-                                                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                               if (!pos_in_item) {
-
-                                                       RFALSE(item_pos - n + tb->rnum[0],
-                                                              "PAP-12165: directory item must be first item of node when pasting is in 0th position");
-
-                                                       /* update delimiting keys */
-                                                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0], tb->R[0], 0);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-
-                                       if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
-                                               set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
-                                       zeros_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                               }
-                       } else {        /* new item doesn't fall into R[0] */
-
-                               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:        /* cases d and t */
-                       reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "PAP-12175",
-                                      "rnum > 0: unexpected mode: %s(%d)",
-                                      (flag == M_DELETE) ? "DELETE" : ((flag == M_CUT) ? "CUT" : "UNKNOWN"), flag);
-               }
+static void balance_leaf_paste_right(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                    struct item_head * const ih,
+                                    const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
 
+       /* new item doesn't fall into R[0] */
+       if (n - tb->rnum[0] > tb->item_pos) {
+               leaf_shift_right(tb, tb->rnum[0], tb->rbytes);
+               return;
        }
 
-       /* tb->rnum[0] > 0 */
-       RFALSE(tb->blknum[0] > 3,
-              "PAP-12180: blknum can not be %d. It must be <= 3", tb->blknum[0]);
-       RFALSE(tb->blknum[0] < 0,
-              "PAP-12185: blknum can not be %d. It must be >= 0", tb->blknum[0]);
+       /* pasted item or part of it falls to R[0] */
 
-       /* if while adding to a node we discover that it is possible to split
-          it in two, and merge the left part into the left neighbor and the
-          right part into the right neighbor, eliminating the node */
-       if (tb->blknum[0] == 0) {       /* node S[0] is empty now */
+       if (tb->item_pos == n - tb->rnum[0] && tb->rbytes != -1)
+               /* we must shift the part of the appended item */
+               balance_leaf_paste_right_shift(tb, ih, body);
+       else
+               /* pasted item in whole falls into R[0] */
+               balance_leaf_paste_right_whole(tb, ih, body);
+}
 
-               RFALSE(!tb->lnum[0] || !tb->rnum[0],
-                      "PAP-12190: lnum and rnum must not be zero");
-               /* if insertion was done before 0-th position in R[0], right
-                  delimiting key of the tb->L[0]'s and left delimiting key are
-                  not set correctly */
-               if (tb->CFL[0]) {
-                       if (!tb->CFR[0])
-                               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "vs-12195",
-                                              "CFR not initialized");
-                       copy_key(internal_key(tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0]),
-                                internal_key(tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0]));
-                       do_balance_mark_internal_dirty(tb, tb->CFL[0], 0);
+/* shift rnum[0] items from S[0] to the right neighbor R[0] */
+static void balance_leaf_right(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                              struct item_head * const ih,
+                              const char * const body, int flag)
+{
+       if (tb->rnum[0] <= 0)
+               return;
+
+       BUG_ON(flag != M_INSERT && flag != M_PASTE);
+
+       if (flag == M_INSERT)
+               balance_leaf_insert_right(tb, ih, body);
+       else /* M_PASTE */
+               balance_leaf_paste_right(tb, ih, body);
+}
+
+static void balance_leaf_new_nodes_insert(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                         struct item_head * const ih,
+                                         const char * const body,
+                                         struct item_head *insert_key,
+                                         struct buffer_head **insert_ptr,
+                                         int i)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       int shift;
+
+       /* new item or it part don't falls into S_new[i] */
+       if (n - tb->snum[i] >= tb->item_pos) {
+               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
+                               tb->snum[i], tb->sbytes[i], tb->S_new[i]);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* new item or it's part falls to first new node S_new[i] */
+
+       /* part of new item falls into S_new[i] */
+       if (tb->item_pos == n - tb->snum[i] + 1 && tb->sbytes[i] != -1) {
+               int old_key_comp, old_len, r_zeroes_number;
+               const char *r_body;
+               int version;
+
+               /* Move snum[i]-1 items from S[0] to S_new[i] */
+               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, tb->snum[i] - 1, -1,
+                               tb->S_new[i]);
+
+               /* Remember key component and item length */
+               version = ih_version(ih);
+               old_key_comp = le_ih_k_offset(ih);
+               old_len = ih_item_len(ih);
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate key component and item length to insert
+                * into S_new[i]
+                */
+               shift = 0;
+               if (is_indirect_le_ih(ih))
+                       shift = tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT;
+               set_le_ih_k_offset(ih,
+                                  le_ih_k_offset(ih) +
+                                  ((old_len - tb->sbytes[i]) << shift));
+
+               put_ih_item_len(ih, tb->sbytes[i]);
+
+               /* Insert part of the item into S_new[i] before 0-th item */
+               buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, tb->S_new[i]);
+
+               if ((old_len - tb->sbytes[i]) > tb->zeroes_num) {
+                       r_zeroes_number = 0;
+                       r_body = body + (old_len - tb->sbytes[i]) -
+                                        tb->zeroes_num;
+               } else {
+                       r_body = body;
+                       r_zeroes_number = tb->zeroes_num - (old_len -
+                                         tb->sbytes[i]);
+                       tb->zeroes_num -= r_zeroes_number;
                }
 
-               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
-               return 0;
+               leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, 0, ih, r_body, r_zeroes_number);
+
+               /*
+                * Calculate key component and item length to
+                * insert into S[i]
+                */
+               set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, old_key_comp);
+               put_ih_item_len(ih, old_len - tb->sbytes[i]);
+               tb->insert_size[0] -= tb->sbytes[i];
+       } else {
+               /* whole new item falls into S_new[i] */
+
+               /*
+                * Shift snum[0] - 1 items to S_new[i]
+                * (sbytes[i] of split item)
+                */
+               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
+                               tb->snum[i] - 1, tb->sbytes[i], tb->S_new[i]);
+
+               /* Insert new item into S_new[i] */
+               buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, tb->S_new[i]);
+               leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, tb->item_pos - n + tb->snum[i] - 1,
+                                    ih, body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+               tb->zeroes_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/* we append to directory item */
+static void balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste_dirent(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                        struct item_head * const ih,
+                                        const char * const body,
+                                        struct item_head *insert_key,
+                                        struct buffer_head **insert_ptr,
+                                        int i)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       struct item_head *aux_ih = item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos);
+       int entry_count = ih_entry_count(aux_ih);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+
+       if (entry_count - tb->sbytes[i] < tb->pos_in_item &&
+           tb->pos_in_item <= entry_count) {
+               /* new directory entry falls into S_new[i] */
+
+               RFALSE(!tb->insert_size[0],
+                      "PAP-12215: insert_size is already 0");
+               RFALSE(tb->sbytes[i] - 1 >= entry_count,
+                      "PAP-12220: there are no so much entries (%d), only %d",
+                      tb->sbytes[i] - 1, entry_count);
+
+               /*
+                * Shift snum[i]-1 items in whole.
+                * Shift sbytes[i] directory entries
+                * from directory item number snum[i]
+                */
+               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, tb->snum[i],
+                               tb->sbytes[i] - 1, tb->S_new[i]);
+
+               /*
+                * Paste given directory entry to
+                * directory item
+                */
+               buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, tb->S_new[i]);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, tb->pos_in_item - entry_count +
+                                    tb->sbytes[i] - 1, tb->insert_size[0],
+                                    body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+               /* paste new directory entry */
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, 0, tb->pos_in_item - entry_count +
+                                  tb->sbytes[i] - 1, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+               tb->pos_in_item++;
+       } else {
+               /* new directory entry doesn't fall into S_new[i] */
+               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, tb->snum[i],
+                               tb->sbytes[i], tb->S_new[i]);
        }
 
-       /* Fill new nodes that appear in place of S[0] */
+}
 
-       /* I am told that this copying is because we need an array to enable
-          the looping code. -Hans */
-       snum[0] = tb->s1num, snum[1] = tb->s2num;
-       sbytes[0] = tb->s1bytes;
-       sbytes[1] = tb->s2bytes;
+static void balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste_shift(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                        struct item_head * const ih,
+                                        const char * const body,
+                                        struct item_head *insert_key,
+                                        struct buffer_head **insert_ptr,
+                                        int i)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       struct item_head *aux_ih = item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos);
+       int n_shift, n_rem, r_zeroes_number, shift;
+       const char *r_body;
+       struct item_head *tmp;
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+
+       RFALSE(ih, "PAP-12210: ih must be 0");
+
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(aux_ih)) {
+               balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste_dirent(tb, ih, body, insert_key,
+                                                   insert_ptr, i);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* regular object */
+
+
+       RFALSE(tb->pos_in_item != ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos)) ||
+              tb->insert_size[0] <= 0,
+              "PAP-12225: item too short or insert_size <= 0");
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate number of bytes which must be shifted from appended item
+        */
+       n_shift = tb->sbytes[i] - tb->insert_size[0];
+       if (n_shift < 0)
+               n_shift = 0;
+       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, tb->snum[i], n_shift,
+                       tb->S_new[i]);
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate number of bytes which must remain in body after
+        * append to S_new[i]
+        */
+       n_rem = tb->insert_size[0] - tb->sbytes[i];
+       if (n_rem < 0)
+               n_rem = 0;
+
+       /* Append part of body into S_new[0] */
+       buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, tb->S_new[i]);
+       if (n_rem > tb->zeroes_num) {
+               r_zeroes_number = 0;
+               r_body = body + n_rem - tb->zeroes_num;
+       } else {
+               r_body = body;
+               r_zeroes_number = tb->zeroes_num - n_rem;
+               tb->zeroes_num -= r_zeroes_number;
+       }
+
+       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, n_shift, tb->insert_size[0] - n_rem,
+                            r_body, r_zeroes_number);
+
+       tmp = item_head(tb->S_new[i], 0);
+       shift = 0;
+       if (is_indirect_le_ih(tmp)) {
+               set_ih_free_space(tmp, 0);
+               shift = tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT;
+       }
+       add_le_ih_k_offset(tmp, n_rem << shift);
+
+       tb->insert_size[0] = n_rem;
+       if (!n_rem)
+               tb->pos_in_item++;
+}
+
+static void balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste_whole(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                              struct item_head * const ih,
+                                              const char * const body,
+                                              struct item_head *insert_key,
+                                              struct buffer_head **insert_ptr,
+                                              int i)
+
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
+       int leaf_mi;
+       struct item_head *pasted;
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
+       struct item_head *ih_check = item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos);
+
+       if (!is_direntry_le_ih(ih_check) &&
+           (tb->pos_in_item != ih_item_len(ih_check) ||
+           tb->insert_size[0] <= 0))
+               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb,
+                            "PAP-12235",
+                            "pos_in_item must be equal to ih_item_len");
+#endif
+
+       leaf_mi = leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, tb->snum[i],
+                                 tb->sbytes[i], tb->S_new[i]);
+
+       RFALSE(leaf_mi,
+              "PAP-12240: unexpected value returned by leaf_move_items (%d)",
+              leaf_mi);
+
+       /* paste into item */
+       buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, tb->S_new[i]);
+       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, tb->item_pos - n + tb->snum[i],
+                            tb->pos_in_item, tb->insert_size[0],
+                            body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+       pasted = item_head(tb->S_new[i], tb->item_pos - n +
+                          tb->snum[i]);
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted))
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, tb->item_pos - n + tb->snum[i],
+                                  tb->pos_in_item, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *)body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+       /* if we paste to indirect item update ih_free_space */
+       if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
+               set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
+
+       tb->zeroes_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+
+}
+static void balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                        struct item_head * const ih,
+                                        const char * const body,
+                                        struct item_head *insert_key,
+                                        struct buffer_head **insert_ptr,
+                                        int i)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       int n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
+
+       /* pasted item doesn't fall into S_new[i] */
+       if (n - tb->snum[i] > tb->item_pos) {
+               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
+                               tb->snum[i], tb->sbytes[i], tb->S_new[i]);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* pasted item or part if it falls to S_new[i] */
+
+       if (tb->item_pos == n - tb->snum[i] && tb->sbytes[i] != -1)
+               /* we must shift part of the appended item */
+               balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste_shift(tb, ih, body, insert_key,
+                                                  insert_ptr, i);
+       else
+               /* item falls wholly into S_new[i] */
+               balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste_whole(tb, ih, body, insert_key,
+                                                  insert_ptr, i);
+}
+
+/* Fill new nodes that appear in place of S[0] */
+static void balance_leaf_new_nodes(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                  struct item_head * const ih,
+                                  const char * const body,
+                                  struct item_head *insert_key,
+                                  struct buffer_head **insert_ptr,
+                                  int flag)
+{
+       int i;
        for (i = tb->blknum[0] - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+               BUG_ON(flag != M_INSERT && flag != M_PASTE);
 
-               RFALSE(!snum[i], "PAP-12200: snum[%d] == %d. Must be > 0", i,
-                      snum[i]);
+               RFALSE(!tb->snum[i],
+                      "PAP-12200: snum[%d] == %d. Must be > 0", i,
+                      tb->snum[i]);
 
                /* here we shift from S to S_new nodes */
 
-               S_new[i] = get_FEB(tb);
+               tb->S_new[i] = get_FEB(tb);
 
                /* initialized block type and tree level */
-               set_blkh_level(B_BLK_HEAD(S_new[i]), DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL);
-
-               n = B_NR_ITEMS(tbS0);
-
-               switch (flag) {
-               case M_INSERT:  /* insert item */
-
-                       if (n - snum[i] < item_pos) {   /* new item or it's part falls to first new node S_new[i] */
-                               if (item_pos == n - snum[i] + 1 && sbytes[i] != -1) {   /* part of new item falls into S_new[i] */
-                                       int old_key_comp, old_len, r_zeros_number;
-                                       const char *r_body;
-                                       int version;
-
-                                       /* Move snum[i]-1 items from S[0] to S_new[i] */
-                                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
-                                                       snum[i] - 1, -1,
-                                                       S_new[i]);
-                                       /* Remember key component and item length */
-                                       version = ih_version(ih);
-                                       old_key_comp = le_ih_k_offset(ih);
-                                       old_len = ih_item_len(ih);
-
-                                       /* Calculate key component and item length to insert into S_new[i] */
-                                       set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, le_ih_k_offset(ih) +
-                                                          ((old_len - sbytes[i]) << (is_indirect_le_ih(ih) ? tb->tb_sb-> s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT : 0)));
-
-                                       put_ih_item_len(ih, sbytes[i]);
-
-                                       /* Insert part of the item into S_new[i] before 0-th item */
-                                       buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, S_new[i]);
-
-                                       if ((old_len - sbytes[i]) > zeros_num) {
-                                               r_zeros_number = 0;
-                                               r_body = body + (old_len - sbytes[i]) - zeros_num;
-                                       } else {
-                                               r_body = body;
-                                               r_zeros_number = zeros_num - (old_len - sbytes[i]);
-                                               zeros_num -= r_zeros_number;
-                                       }
-
-                                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, 0, ih, r_body, r_zeros_number);
-
-                                       /* Calculate key component and item length to insert into S[i] */
-                                       set_le_ih_k_offset(ih, old_key_comp);
-                                       put_ih_item_len(ih, old_len - sbytes[i]);
-                                       tb->insert_size[0] -= sbytes[i];
-                               } else {        /* whole new item falls into S_new[i] */
-
-                                       /* Shift snum[0] - 1 items to S_new[i] (sbytes[i] of split item) */
-                                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
-                                                       snum[i] - 1, sbytes[i], S_new[i]);
-
-                                       /* Insert new item into S_new[i] */
-                                       buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, S_new[i]);
-                                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, item_pos - n + snum[i] - 1,
-                                                            ih, body, zeros_num);
-
-                                       zeros_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       else {  /* new item or it part don't falls into S_new[i] */
+               set_blkh_level(B_BLK_HEAD(tb->S_new[i]), DISK_LEAF_NODE_LEVEL);
+
+               if (flag == M_INSERT)
+                       balance_leaf_new_nodes_insert(tb, ih, body, insert_key,
+                                                     insert_ptr, i);
+               else /* M_PASTE */
+                       balance_leaf_new_nodes_paste(tb, ih, body, insert_key,
+                                                    insert_ptr, i);
+
+               memcpy(insert_key + i, leaf_key(tb->S_new[i], 0), KEY_SIZE);
+               insert_ptr[i] = tb->S_new[i];
+
+               RFALSE(!buffer_journaled(tb->S_new[i])
+                      || buffer_journal_dirty(tb->S_new[i])
+                      || buffer_dirty(tb->S_new[i]),
+                      "PAP-12247: S_new[%d] : (%b)",
+                      i, tb->S_new[i]);
+       }
+}
 
-                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
-                                               snum[i], sbytes[i], S_new[i]);
-                       }
-                       break;
+static void balance_leaf_finish_node_insert(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                           struct item_head * const ih,
+                                           const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
+       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, tb->item_pos, ih, body, tb->zeroes_num);
 
-               case M_PASTE:   /* append item */
-
-                       if (n - snum[i] <= item_pos) {  /* pasted item or part if it falls to S_new[i] */
-                               if (item_pos == n - snum[i] && sbytes[i] != -1) {       /* we must shift part of the appended item */
-                                       struct item_head *aux_ih;
-
-                                       RFALSE(ih, "PAP-12210: ih must be 0");
-
-                                       aux_ih = item_head(tbS0, item_pos);
-                                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(aux_ih)) {
-                                               /* we append to directory item */
-
-                                               int entry_count;
-
-                                               entry_count = ih_entry_count(aux_ih);
-
-                                               if (entry_count - sbytes[i] < pos_in_item && pos_in_item <= entry_count) {
-                                                       /* new directory entry falls into S_new[i] */
-
-                                                       RFALSE(!tb->insert_size[0], "PAP-12215: insert_size is already 0");
-                                                       RFALSE(sbytes[i] - 1 >= entry_count,
-                                                              "PAP-12220: there are no so much entries (%d), only %d",
-                                                              sbytes[i] - 1, entry_count);
-
-                                                       /* Shift snum[i]-1 items in whole. Shift sbytes[i] directory entries from directory item number snum[i] */
-                                                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, snum[i], sbytes[i] - 1, S_new[i]);
-                                                       /* Paste given directory entry to directory item */
-                                                       buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, S_new[i]);
-                                                       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, pos_in_item - entry_count + sbytes[i] - 1,
-                                                            tb->insert_size[0], body, zeros_num);
-                                                       /* paste new directory entry */
-                                                       leaf_paste_entries(&bi, 0, pos_in_item - entry_count + sbytes[i] - 1, 1,
-                                                                          (struct reiserfs_de_head *) body,
-                                                                          body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                                       tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                                       pos_in_item++;
-                                               } else {        /* new directory entry doesn't fall into S_new[i] */
-                                                       leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW,tb, snum[i], sbytes[i], S_new[i]);
-                                               }
-                                       } else {        /* regular object */
-
-                                               int n_shift, n_rem, r_zeros_number;
-                                               const char *r_body;
-
-                                               RFALSE(pos_in_item != ih_item_len(item_head(tbS0, item_pos)) || tb->insert_size[0] <= 0,
-                                                      "PAP-12225: item too short or insert_size <= 0");
-
-                                               /* Calculate number of bytes which must be shifted from appended item */
-                                               n_shift = sbytes[i] - tb->insert_size[0];
-                                               if (n_shift < 0)
-                                                       n_shift = 0;
-                                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb, snum[i], n_shift, S_new[i]);
-
-                                               /* Calculate number of bytes which must remain in body after append to S_new[i] */
-                                               n_rem = tb->insert_size[0] - sbytes[i];
-                                               if (n_rem < 0)
-                                                       n_rem = 0;
-                                               /* Append part of body into S_new[0] */
-                                               buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, S_new[i]);
-                                               if (n_rem > zeros_num) {
-                                                       r_zeros_number = 0;
-                                                       r_body = body + n_rem - zeros_num;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       r_body = body;
-                                                       r_zeros_number = zeros_num - n_rem;
-                                                       zeros_num -= r_zeros_number;
-                                               }
-
-                                               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, 0, n_shift,
-                                                                    tb->insert_size[0] - n_rem,
-                                                                    r_body, r_zeros_number);
-                                               {
-                                                       struct item_head *tmp;
-
-                                                       tmp = item_head(S_new[i], 0);
-                                                       if (is_indirect_le_ih
-                                                           (tmp)) {
-                                                               set_ih_free_space(tmp, 0);
-                                                               set_le_ih_k_offset(tmp, le_ih_k_offset(tmp) + (n_rem << (tb->tb_sb->s_blocksize_bits - UNFM_P_SHIFT)));
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               set_le_ih_k_offset(tmp, le_ih_k_offset(tmp) + n_rem);
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-
-                                               tb->insert_size[0] = n_rem;
-                                               if (!n_rem)
-                                                       pos_in_item++;
-                                       }
-                               } else
-                                       /* item falls wholly into S_new[i] */
-                               {
-                                       int leaf_mi;
-                                       struct item_head *pasted;
+       /* If we insert the first key change the delimiting key */
+       if (tb->item_pos == 0) {
+               if (tb->CFL[0]) /* can be 0 in reiserfsck */
+                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0], tbS0, 0);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
-                                       struct item_head *ih_check = item_head(tbS0, item_pos);
-
-                                       if (!is_direntry_le_ih(ih_check)
-                                           && (pos_in_item != ih_item_len(ih_check)
-                                               || tb->insert_size[0] <= 0))
-                                               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb,
-                                                            "PAP-12235",
-                                                            "pos_in_item "
-                                                            "must be equal "
-                                                            "to ih_item_len");
-#endif                         /* CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK */
-
-                                       leaf_mi = leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW,
-                                                           tb, snum[i],
-                                                           sbytes[i],
-                                                           S_new[i]);
-
-                                       RFALSE(leaf_mi,
-                                              "PAP-12240: unexpected value returned by leaf_move_items (%d)",
-                                              leaf_mi);
-
-                                       /* paste into item */
-                                       buffer_info_init_bh(tb, &bi, S_new[i]);
-                                       leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi,
-                                                            item_pos - n + snum[i],
-                                                            pos_in_item,
-                                                            tb->insert_size[0],
-                                                            body, zeros_num);
-
-                                       pasted = item_head(S_new[i], item_pos - n + snum[i]);
-                                       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted)) {
-                                               leaf_paste_entries(&bi,
-                                                                  item_pos - n + snum[i],
-                                                                  pos_in_item, 1,
-                                                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *)body,
-                                                                  body + DEH_SIZE,
-                                                                  tb->insert_size[0]
-                                                   );
-                                       }
-
-                                       /* if we paste to indirect item update ih_free_space */
-                                       if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
-                                               set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
-                                       zeros_num = tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                               }
-                       }
+       }
+}
 
-                       else {  /* pasted item doesn't fall into S_new[i] */
+static void balance_leaf_finish_node_paste_dirent(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                                 struct item_head * const ih,
+                                                 const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       struct item_head *pasted = item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
 
-                               leaf_move_items(LEAF_FROM_S_TO_SNEW, tb,
-                                               snum[i], sbytes[i], S_new[i]);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:        /* cases d and t */
-                       reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "PAP-12245",
-                                      "blknum > 2: unexpected mode: %s(%d)",
-                                      (flag == M_DELETE) ? "DELETE" : ((flag == M_CUT) ? "CUT" : "UNKNOWN"), flag);
+       if (tb->pos_in_item >= 0 && tb->pos_in_item <= ih_entry_count(pasted)) {
+               RFALSE(!tb->insert_size[0],
+                      "PAP-12260: insert_size is 0 already");
+
+               /* prepare space */
+               buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, tb->item_pos, tb->pos_in_item,
+                                    tb->insert_size[0], body, tb->zeroes_num);
+
+               /* paste entry */
+               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, tb->item_pos, tb->pos_in_item, 1,
+                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *)body,
+                                  body + DEH_SIZE, tb->insert_size[0]);
+
+               if (!tb->item_pos && !tb->pos_in_item) {
+                       RFALSE(!tb->CFL[0] || !tb->L[0],
+                              "PAP-12270: CFL[0]/L[0] must  be specified");
+                       if (tb->CFL[0])
+                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0],
+                                           tbS0, 0);
                }
 
-               memcpy(insert_key + i, leaf_key(S_new[i], 0), KEY_SIZE);
-               insert_ptr[i] = S_new[i];
+               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+       }
+}
 
-               RFALSE(!buffer_journaled(S_new[i])
-                      || buffer_journal_dirty(S_new[i])
-                      || buffer_dirty(S_new[i]), "PAP-12247: S_new[%d] : (%b)",
-                      i, S_new[i]);
+static void balance_leaf_finish_node_paste(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                          struct item_head * const ih,
+                                          const char * const body)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+       struct buffer_info bi;
+       struct item_head *pasted = item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos);
+
+       /* when directory, may be new entry already pasted */
+       if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted)) {
+               balance_leaf_finish_node_paste_dirent(tb, ih, body);
+               return;
        }
 
-       /* if the affected item was not wholly shifted then we perform all necessary operations on that part or whole of the
-          affected item which remains in S */
-       if (0 <= item_pos && item_pos < tb->s0num) {    /* if we must insert or append into buffer S[0] */
+       /* regular object */
 
-               switch (flag) {
-               case M_INSERT:  /* insert item into S[0] */
-                       buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
-                       leaf_insert_into_buf(&bi, item_pos, ih, body,
-                                            zeros_num);
+       if (tb->pos_in_item == ih_item_len(pasted)) {
+               RFALSE(tb->insert_size[0] <= 0,
+                      "PAP-12275: insert size must not be %d",
+                      tb->insert_size[0]);
+               buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
+               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, tb->item_pos,
+                                    tb->pos_in_item, tb->insert_size[0], body,
+                                    tb->zeroes_num);
 
-                       /* If we insert the first key change the delimiting key */
-                       if (item_pos == 0) {
-                               if (tb->CFL[0]) /* can be 0 in reiserfsck */
-                                       replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0], tbS0, 0);
-                       }
-                       break;
+               if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted))
+                       set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
 
-               case M_PASTE:{  /* append item in S[0] */
-                               struct item_head *pasted;
-
-                               pasted = item_head(tbS0, item_pos);
-                               /* when directory, may be new entry already pasted */
-                               if (is_direntry_le_ih(pasted)) {
-                                       if (pos_in_item >= 0 && pos_in_item <= ih_entry_count(pasted)) {
-
-                                               RFALSE(!tb->insert_size[0],
-                                                      "PAP-12260: insert_size is 0 already");
-
-                                               /* prepare space */
-                                               buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
-                                               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item,
-                                                                    tb->insert_size[0], body,
-                                                                    zeros_num);
-
-                                               /* paste entry */
-                                               leaf_paste_entries(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item, 1,
-                                                                  (struct reiserfs_de_head *)body,
-                                                                  body + DEH_SIZE,
-                                                                  tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                               if (!item_pos && !pos_in_item) {
-                                                       RFALSE(!tb->CFL[0] || !tb->L[0],
-                                                              "PAP-12270: CFL[0]/L[0] must be specified");
-                                                       if (tb->CFL[0])
-                                                               replace_key(tb, tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0], tbS0, 0);
-                                               }
-                                               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                       }
-                               } else {        /* regular object */
-                                       if (pos_in_item == ih_item_len(pasted)) {
-
-                                               RFALSE(tb->insert_size[0] <= 0,
-                                                      "PAP-12275: insert size must not be %d",
-                                                      tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                               buffer_info_init_tbS0(tb, &bi);
-                                               leaf_paste_in_buffer(&bi, item_pos, pos_in_item,
-                                                                    tb->insert_size[0], body, zeros_num);
-
-                                               if (is_indirect_le_ih(pasted)) {
-#if 0
-                                                       RFALSE(tb->
-                                                              insert_size[0] !=
-                                                              UNFM_P_SIZE,
-                                                              "PAP-12280: insert_size for indirect item must be %d, not %d",
-                                                              UNFM_P_SIZE,
-                                                              tb->
-                                                              insert_size[0]);
-#endif
-                                                       set_ih_free_space(pasted, 0);
-                                               }
-                                               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
-                                       }
+               tb->insert_size[0] = 0;
+       }
 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
-                                       else {
-                                               if (tb->insert_size[0]) {
-                                                       print_cur_tb("12285");
-                                                       reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb,
-                                                           "PAP-12285",
-                                                           "insert_size "
-                                                           "must be 0 "
-                                                           "(%d)",
-                                                           tb->insert_size[0]);
-                                               }
-                                       }
-#endif                         /* CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK */
-
-                               }
-                       }       /* case M_PASTE: */
+       else if (tb->insert_size[0]) {
+               print_cur_tb("12285");
+               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "PAP-12285",
+                   "insert_size must be 0 (%d)", tb->insert_size[0]);
+       }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * if the affected item was not wholly shifted then we
+ * perform all necessary operations on that part or whole
+ * of the affected item which remains in S
+ */
+static void balance_leaf_finish_node(struct tree_balance *tb,
+                                     struct item_head * const ih,
+                                     const char * const body, int flag)
+{
+       /* if we must insert or append into buffer S[0] */
+       if (0 <= tb->item_pos && tb->item_pos < tb->s0num) {
+               if (flag == M_INSERT)
+                       balance_leaf_finish_node_insert(tb, ih, body);
+               else /* M_PASTE */
+                       balance_leaf_finish_node_paste(tb, ih, body);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * balance_leaf - reiserfs tree balancing algorithm
+ * @tb: tree balance state
+ * @ih: item header of inserted item (little endian)
+ * @body: body of inserted item or bytes to paste
+ * @flag: i - insert, d - delete, c - cut, p - paste (see do_balance)
+ * passed back:
+ * @insert_key: key to insert new nodes
+ * @insert_ptr: array of nodes to insert at the next level
+ *
+ * In our processing of one level we sometimes determine what must be
+ * inserted into the next higher level.  This insertion consists of a
+ * key or two keys and their corresponding pointers.
+ */
+static int balance_leaf(struct tree_balance *tb, struct item_head *ih,
+                       const char *body, int flag,
+                       struct item_head *insert_key,
+                       struct buffer_head **insert_ptr)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *tbS0 = PATH_PLAST_BUFFER(tb->tb_path);
+
+       PROC_INFO_INC(tb->tb_sb, balance_at[0]);
+
+       /* Make balance in case insert_size[0] < 0 */
+       if (tb->insert_size[0] < 0)
+               return balance_leaf_when_delete(tb, flag);
+
+       tb->item_pos = PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path),
+       tb->pos_in_item = tb->tb_path->pos_in_item,
+       tb->zeroes_num = 0;
+       if (flag == M_INSERT && !body)
+               tb->zeroes_num = ih_item_len(ih);
+
+       /*
+        * for indirect item pos_in_item is measured in unformatted node
+        * pointers. Recalculate to bytes
+        */
+       if (flag != M_INSERT
+           && is_indirect_le_ih(item_head(tbS0, tb->item_pos)))
+               tb->pos_in_item *= UNFM_P_SIZE;
+
+       body += balance_leaf_left(tb, ih, body, flag);
+
+       /* tb->lnum[0] > 0 */
+       /* Calculate new item position */
+       tb->item_pos -= (tb->lnum[0] - ((tb->lbytes != -1) ? 1 : 0));
+
+       balance_leaf_right(tb, ih, body, flag);
+
+       /* tb->rnum[0] > 0 */
+       RFALSE(tb->blknum[0] > 3,
+              "PAP-12180: blknum can not be %d. It must be <= 3", tb->blknum[0]);
+       RFALSE(tb->blknum[0] < 0,
+              "PAP-12185: blknum can not be %d. It must be >= 0", tb->blknum[0]);
+
+       /*
+        * if while adding to a node we discover that it is possible to split
+        * it in two, and merge the left part into the left neighbor and the
+        * right part into the right neighbor, eliminating the node
+        */
+       if (tb->blknum[0] == 0) {       /* node S[0] is empty now */
+
+               RFALSE(!tb->lnum[0] || !tb->rnum[0],
+                      "PAP-12190: lnum and rnum must not be zero");
+               /*
+                * if insertion was done before 0-th position in R[0], right
+                * delimiting key of the tb->L[0]'s and left delimiting key are
+                * not set correctly
+                */
+               if (tb->CFL[0]) {
+                       if (!tb->CFR[0])
+                               reiserfs_panic(tb->tb_sb, "vs-12195",
+                                              "CFR not initialized");
+                       copy_key(internal_key(tb->CFL[0], tb->lkey[0]),
+                                internal_key(tb->CFR[0], tb->rkey[0]));
+                       do_balance_mark_internal_dirty(tb, tb->CFL[0], 0);
                }
+
+               reiserfs_invalidate_buffer(tb, tbS0);
+               return 0;
        }
+
+       balance_leaf_new_nodes(tb, ih, body, insert_key, insert_ptr, flag);
+
+       balance_leaf_finish_node(tb, ih, body, flag);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
        if (flag == M_PASTE && tb->insert_size[0]) {
                print_cur_tb("12290");
@@ -1137,9 +1469,11 @@ static int balance_leaf(struct tree_balance *tb, struct item_head *ih,   /* item h
                               "PAP-12290", "insert_size is still not 0 (%d)",
                               tb->insert_size[0]);
        }
-#endif                         /* CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK */
+#endif
+
+       /* Leaf level of the tree is balanced (end of balance_leaf) */
        return 0;
-}                              /* Leaf level of the tree is balanced (end of balance_leaf) */
+}
 
 /* Make empty node */
 void make_empty_node(struct buffer_info *bi)
@@ -1178,9 +1512,7 @@ struct buffer_head *get_FEB(struct tree_balance *tb)
        return tb->used[i];
 }
 
-/* This is now used because reiserfs_free_block has to be able to
-** schedule.
-*/
+/* This is now used because reiserfs_free_block has to be able to schedule. */
 static void store_thrown(struct tree_balance *tb, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        int i;
@@ -1335,8 +1667,10 @@ static int check_before_balancing(struct tree_balance *tb)
                               "mount point.");
        }
 
-       /* double check that buffers that we will modify are unlocked. (fix_nodes should already have
-          prepped all of these for us). */
+       /*
+        * double check that buffers that we will modify are unlocked.
+        * (fix_nodes should already have prepped all of these for us).
+        */
        if (tb->lnum[0]) {
                retval |= locked_or_not_in_tree(tb, tb->L[0], "L[0]");
                retval |= locked_or_not_in_tree(tb, tb->FL[0], "FL[0]");
@@ -1429,49 +1763,51 @@ static void check_internal_levels(struct tree_balance *tb)
 
 #endif
 
-/* Now we have all of the buffers that must be used in balancing of
-   the tree.  We rely on the assumption that schedule() will not occur
-   while do_balance works. ( Only interrupt handlers are acceptable.)
-   We balance the tree according to the analysis made before this,
-   using buffers already obtained.  For SMP support it will someday be
-   necessary to add ordered locking of tb. */
-
-/* Some interesting rules of balancing:
-
-   we delete a maximum of two nodes per level per balancing: we never
-   delete R, when we delete two of three nodes L, S, R then we move
-   them into R.
-
-   we only delete L if we are deleting two nodes, if we delete only
-   one node we delete S
-
-   if we shift leaves then we shift as much as we can: this is a
-   deliberate policy of extremism in node packing which results in
-   higher average utilization after repeated random balance operations
-   at the cost of more memory copies and more balancing as a result of
-   small insertions to full nodes.
-
-   if we shift internal nodes we try to evenly balance the node
-   utilization, with consequent less balancing at the cost of lower
-   utilization.
-
-   one could argue that the policy for directories in leaves should be
-   that of internal nodes, but we will wait until another day to
-   evaluate this....  It would be nice to someday measure and prove
-   these assumptions as to what is optimal....
+/*
+ * Now we have all of the buffers that must be used in balancing of
+ * the tree.  We rely on the assumption that schedule() will not occur
+ * while do_balance works. ( Only interrupt handlers are acceptable.)
+ * We balance the tree according to the analysis made before this,
+ * using buffers already obtained.  For SMP support it will someday be
+ * necessary to add ordered locking of tb.
+ */
 
-*/
+/*
+ * Some interesting rules of balancing:
+ * we delete a maximum of two nodes per level per balancing: we never
+ * delete R, when we delete two of three nodes L, S, R then we move
+ * them into R.
+ *
+ * we only delete L if we are deleting two nodes, if we delete only
+ * one node we delete S
+ *
+ * if we shift leaves then we shift as much as we can: this is a
+ * deliberate policy of extremism in node packing which results in
+ * higher average utilization after repeated random balance operations
+ * at the cost of more memory copies and more balancing as a result of
+ * small insertions to full nodes.
+ *
+ * if we shift internal nodes we try to evenly balance the node
+ * utilization, with consequent less balancing at the cost of lower
+ * utilization.
+ *
+ * one could argue that the policy for directories in leaves should be
+ * that of internal nodes, but we will wait until another day to
+ * evaluate this....  It would be nice to someday measure and prove
+ * these assumptions as to what is optimal....
+ */
 
 static inline void do_balance_starts(struct tree_balance *tb)
 {
-       /* use print_cur_tb() to see initial state of struct
-          tree_balance */
+       /* use print_cur_tb() to see initial state of struct tree_balance */
 
        /* store_print_tb (tb); */
 
        /* do not delete, just comment it out */
-/*    print_tb(flag, PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path), tb->tb_path->pos_in_item, tb,
-            "check");*/
+       /*
+       print_tb(flag, PATH_LAST_POSITION(tb->tb_path),
+                tb->tb_path->pos_in_item, tb, "check");
+       */
        RFALSE(check_before_balancing(tb), "PAP-12340: locked buffers in TB");
 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
        REISERFS_SB(tb->tb_sb)->cur_tb = tb;
@@ -1487,9 +1823,10 @@ static inline void do_balance_completed(struct tree_balance *tb)
        REISERFS_SB(tb->tb_sb)->cur_tb = NULL;
 #endif
 
-       /* reiserfs_free_block is no longer schedule safe.  So, we need to
-        ** put the buffers we want freed on the thrown list during do_balance,
-        ** and then free them now
+       /*
+        * reiserfs_free_block is no longer schedule safe.  So, we need to
+        * put the buffers we want freed on the thrown list during do_balance,
+        * and then free them now
         */
 
        REISERFS_SB(tb->tb_sb)->s_do_balance++;
@@ -1500,36 +1837,40 @@ static inline void do_balance_completed(struct tree_balance *tb)
        free_thrown(tb);
 }
 
-void do_balance(struct tree_balance *tb,       /* tree_balance structure */
-               struct item_head *ih,   /* item header of inserted item */
-               const char *body,       /* body  of inserted item or bytes to paste */
-               int flag)
-{                              /* i - insert, d - delete
-                                  c - cut, p - paste
-
-                                  Cut means delete part of an item
-                                  (includes removing an entry from a
-                                  directory).
-
-                                  Delete means delete whole item.
-
-                                  Insert means add a new item into the
-                                  tree.
-
-                                  Paste means to append to the end of an
-                                  existing file or to insert a directory
-                                  entry.  */
-       int child_pos,          /* position of a child node in its parent */
-        h;                     /* level of the tree being processed */
-       struct item_head insert_key[2]; /* in our processing of one level
-                                          we sometimes determine what
-                                          must be inserted into the next
-                                          higher level.  This insertion
-                                          consists of a key or two keys
-                                          and their corresponding
-                                          pointers */
-       struct buffer_head *insert_ptr[2];      /* inserted node-ptrs for the next
-                                                  level */
+/*
+ * do_balance - balance the tree
+ *
+ * @tb: tree_balance structure
+ * @ih: item header of inserted item
+ * @body: body of inserted item or bytes to paste
+ * @flag: 'i' - insert, 'd' - delete, 'c' - cut, 'p' paste
+ *
+ * Cut means delete part of an item (includes removing an entry from a
+ * directory).
+ *
+ * Delete means delete whole item.
+ *
+ * Insert means add a new item into the tree.
+ *
+ * Paste means to append to the end of an existing file or to
+ * insert a directory entry.
+ */
+void do_balance(struct tree_balance *tb, struct item_head *ih,
+               const char *body, int flag)
+{
+       int child_pos;          /* position of a child node in its parent */
+       int h;                  /* level of the tree being processed */
+
+       /*
+        * in our processing of one level we sometimes determine what
+        * must be inserted into the next higher level.  This insertion
+        * consists of a key or two keys and their corresponding
+        * pointers
+        */
+       struct item_head insert_key[2];
+
+       /* inserted node-ptrs for the next level */
+       struct buffer_head *insert_ptr[2];
 
        tb->tb_mode = flag;
        tb->need_balance_dirty = 0;
@@ -1546,12 +1887,14 @@ void do_balance(struct tree_balance *tb,        /* tree_balance structure */
                return;
        }
 
-       atomic_inc(&(fs_generation(tb->tb_sb)));
+       atomic_inc(&fs_generation(tb->tb_sb));
        do_balance_starts(tb);
 
-       /* balance leaf returns 0 except if combining L R and S into
-          one node.  see balance_internal() for explanation of this
-          line of code. */
+       /*
+        * balance_leaf returns 0 except if combining L R and S into
+        * one node.  see balance_internal() for explanation of this
+        * line of code.
+        */
        child_pos = PATH_H_B_ITEM_ORDER(tb->tb_path, 0) +
            balance_leaf(tb, ih, body, flag, insert_key, insert_ptr);
 
@@ -1561,9 +1904,8 @@ void do_balance(struct tree_balance *tb,  /* tree_balance structure */
 
        /* Balance internal level of the tree. */
        for (h = 1; h < MAX_HEIGHT && tb->insert_size[h]; h++)
-               child_pos =
-                   balance_internal(tb, h, child_pos, insert_key, insert_ptr);
+               child_pos = balance_internal(tb, h, child_pos, insert_key,
+                                            insert_ptr);
 
        do_balance_completed(tb);
-
 }