Implement set-field for IPv6 ND fields (nd_target, nd_sll, and nd_tll).
[cascardo/ovs.git] / lib / odp-util.c
index ffc3673..37d73a9 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+
 #include "byte-order.h"
 #include "coverage.h"
 #include "dpif.h"
@@ -34,8 +35,9 @@
 #include "packets.h"
 #include "simap.h"
 #include "timeval.h"
+#include "unaligned.h"
 #include "util.h"
-#include "vlog.h"
+#include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
 
 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(odp_util);
 
@@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ odp_action_len(uint16_t type)
 
     switch ((enum ovs_action_attr) type) {
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT: return sizeof(uint32_t);
+    case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_PUSH: return -2;
+    case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_POP: return sizeof(uint32_t);
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE: return -2;
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN: return sizeof(struct ovs_action_push_vlan);
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN: return 0;
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@ odp_action_len(uint16_t type)
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC: return sizeof(uint32_t);
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH: return sizeof(struct ovs_action_hash);
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET: return -2;
+    case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED: return -2;
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE: return -2;
 
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_UNSPEC:
@@ -206,22 +211,92 @@ slow_path_reason_to_explanation(enum slow_path_reason reason)
 
 static int
 parse_flags(const char *s, const char *(*bit_to_string)(uint32_t),
-            uint32_t *res)
+            uint32_t *res_flags, uint32_t allowed, uint32_t *res_mask)
 {
     uint32_t result = 0;
-    int n = 0;
+    int n;
 
-    if (s[n] != '(') {
-        return -EINVAL;
+    /* Parse masked flags in numeric format? */
+    if (res_mask && ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi32"/%"SCNi32"%n",
+                             res_flags, res_mask, &n) && n > 0) {
+        if (*res_flags & ~allowed || *res_mask & ~allowed) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    n = 0;
+
+    if (res_mask && (*s == '+' || *s == '-')) {
+        uint32_t flags = 0, mask = 0;
+
+        /* Parse masked flags. */
+        while (s[n] != ')') {
+            bool set;
+            uint32_t bit;
+            int name_len;
+
+            if (s[n] == '+') {
+                set = true;
+            } else if (s[n] == '-') {
+                set = false;
+            } else {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            n++;
+
+            name_len = strcspn(s + n, "+-)");
+
+            for (bit = 1; bit; bit <<= 1) {
+                const char *fname = bit_to_string(bit);
+                size_t len;
+
+                if (!fname) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                len = strlen(fname);
+                if (len != name_len) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!strncmp(s + n, fname, len)) {
+                    if (mask & bit) {
+                        /* bit already set. */
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                    }
+                    if (!(bit & allowed)) {
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                    }
+                    if (set) {
+                        flags |= bit;
+                    }
+                    mask |= bit;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!bit) {
+                return -EINVAL; /* Unknown flag name */
+            }
+            s += name_len;
+        }
+
+        *res_flags = flags;
+        *res_mask = mask;
+        return n;
     }
-    n++;
 
+    /* Parse unmasked flags.  If a flag is present, it is set, otherwise
+     * it is not set. */
     while (s[n] != ')') {
         unsigned long long int flags;
         uint32_t bit;
         int n0;
 
         if (ovs_scan(&s[n], "%lli%n", &flags, &n0)) {
+            if (flags & ~allowed) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
             n += n0 + (s[n + n0] == ',');
             result |= flags;
             continue;
@@ -238,6 +313,9 @@ parse_flags(const char *s, const char *(*bit_to_string)(uint32_t),
             len = strlen(name);
             if (!strncmp(s + n, name, len) &&
                 (s[n + len] == ',' || s[n + len] == ')')) {
+                if (!(bit & allowed)) {
+                    return -EINVAL;
+                }
                 result |= bit;
                 n += len + (s[n + len] == ',');
                 break;
@@ -248,9 +326,11 @@ parse_flags(const char *s, const char *(*bit_to_string)(uint32_t),
             return -EINVAL;
         }
     }
-    n++;
 
-    *res = result;
+    *res_flags = result;
+    if (res_mask) {
+        *res_mask = UINT32_MAX;
+    }
     return n;
 }
 
@@ -344,14 +424,27 @@ format_odp_userspace_action(struct ds *ds, const struct nlattr *attr)
 }
 
 static void
-format_vlan_tci(struct ds *ds, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+format_vlan_tci(struct ds *ds, ovs_be16 tci, ovs_be16 mask, bool verbose)
 {
-    ds_put_format(ds, "vid=%"PRIu16",pcp=%d",
-                  vlan_tci_to_vid(vlan_tci),
-                  vlan_tci_to_pcp(vlan_tci));
-    if (!(vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI))) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, ",cfi=0");
+    if (verbose || vlan_tci_to_vid(tci) || vlan_tci_to_vid(mask)) {
+        ds_put_format(ds, "vid=%"PRIu16, vlan_tci_to_vid(tci));
+        if (vlan_tci_to_vid(mask) != VLAN_VID_MASK) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/0x%"PRIx16, vlan_tci_to_vid(mask));
+        };
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+    if (verbose || vlan_tci_to_pcp(tci) || vlan_tci_to_pcp(mask)) {
+        ds_put_format(ds, "pcp=%d", vlan_tci_to_pcp(tci));
+        if (vlan_tci_to_pcp(mask) != (VLAN_PCP_MASK >> VLAN_PCP_SHIFT)) {
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/0x%x", vlan_tci_to_pcp(mask));
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+    if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_CFI))) {
+        ds_put_cstr(ds, "cfi=0");
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
     }
+    ds_chomp(ds, ',');
 }
 
 static void
@@ -417,12 +510,96 @@ format_odp_hash_action(struct ds *ds, const struct ovs_action_hash *hash_act)
     ds_put_format(ds, ")");
 }
 
+static void
+format_odp_tnl_push_header(struct ds *ds, struct ovs_action_push_tnl *data)
+{
+    const struct eth_header *eth;
+    const struct ip_header *ip;
+    const void *l3;
+
+    eth = (const struct eth_header *)data->header;
+
+    l3 = eth + 1;
+    ip = (const struct ip_header *)l3;
+
+    /* Ethernet */
+    ds_put_format(ds, "header(size=%"PRIu8",type=%"PRIu8",eth(dst=",
+                  data->header_len, data->tnl_type);
+    ds_put_format(ds, ETH_ADDR_FMT, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth->eth_dst));
+    ds_put_format(ds, ",src=");
+    ds_put_format(ds, ETH_ADDR_FMT, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth->eth_src));
+    ds_put_format(ds, ",dl_type=0x%04"PRIx16"),", ntohs(eth->eth_type));
+
+    /* IPv4 */
+    ds_put_format(ds, "ipv4(src="IP_FMT",dst="IP_FMT",proto=%"PRIu8
+                  ",tos=%#"PRIx8",ttl=%"PRIu8",frag=0x%"PRIx16"),",
+                  IP_ARGS(get_16aligned_be32(&ip->ip_src)),
+                  IP_ARGS(get_16aligned_be32(&ip->ip_dst)),
+                  ip->ip_proto, ip->ip_tos,
+                  ip->ip_ttl,
+                  ip->ip_frag_off);
+
+    if (data->tnl_type == OVS_VPORT_TYPE_VXLAN) {
+        const struct vxlanhdr *vxh;
+        const struct udp_header *udp;
+
+        /* UDP */
+        udp = (const struct udp_header *) (ip + 1);
+        ds_put_format(ds, "udp(src=%"PRIu16",dst=%"PRIu16"),",
+                      ntohs(udp->udp_src), ntohs(udp->udp_dst));
+
+        /* VxLan */
+        vxh = (const struct vxlanhdr *)   (udp + 1);
+        ds_put_format(ds, "vxlan(flags=0x%"PRIx32",vni=0x%"PRIx32")",
+                      ntohl(get_16aligned_be32(&vxh->vx_flags)),
+                      ntohl(get_16aligned_be32(&vxh->vx_vni)));
+    } else if (data->tnl_type == OVS_VPORT_TYPE_GRE) {
+        const struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
+        ovs_16aligned_be32 *options;
+        void *l4;
+
+        l4 = ((uint8_t *)l3  + sizeof(struct ip_header));
+        greh = (const struct gre_base_hdr *) l4;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "gre((flags=0x%"PRIx16",proto=0x%"PRIx16")",
+                           greh->flags, ntohs(greh->protocol));
+        options = (ovs_16aligned_be32 *)(greh + 1);
+        if (greh->flags & htons(GRE_CSUM)) {
+            ds_put_format(ds, ",csum=0x%"PRIx32, ntohl(get_16aligned_be32(options)));
+            options++;
+        }
+        if (greh->flags & htons(GRE_KEY)) {
+            ds_put_format(ds, ",key=0x%"PRIx32, ntohl(get_16aligned_be32(options)));
+            options++;
+        }
+        if (greh->flags & htons(GRE_SEQ)) {
+            ds_put_format(ds, ",seq=0x%"PRIx32, ntohl(get_16aligned_be32(options)));
+            options++;
+        }
+        ds_put_format(ds, ")");
+    }
+    ds_put_format(ds, ")");
+}
+
+static void
+format_odp_tnl_push_action(struct ds *ds, const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+    struct ovs_action_push_tnl *data;
+
+    data = (struct ovs_action_push_tnl *) nl_attr_get(attr);
+
+    ds_put_format(ds, "tnl_push(tnl_port(%"PRIu32"),", data->tnl_port);
+    format_odp_tnl_push_header(ds, data);
+    ds_put_format(ds, ",out_port(%"PRIu32"))", data->out_port);
+}
+
 static void
 format_odp_action(struct ds *ds, const struct nlattr *a)
 {
     int expected_len;
     enum ovs_action_attr type = nl_attr_type(a);
     const struct ovs_action_push_vlan *vlan;
+    size_t size;
 
     expected_len = odp_action_len(nl_attr_type(a));
     if (expected_len != -2 && nl_attr_get_size(a) != expected_len) {
@@ -436,6 +613,12 @@ format_odp_action(struct ds *ds, const struct nlattr *a)
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT:
         ds_put_format(ds, "%"PRIu32, nl_attr_get_u32(a));
         break;
+    case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_POP:
+        ds_put_format(ds, "tnl_pop(%"PRIu32")", nl_attr_get_u32(a));
+        break;
+    case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_PUSH:
+        format_odp_tnl_push_action(ds, a);
+        break;
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE:
         format_odp_userspace_action(ds, a);
         break;
@@ -445,6 +628,28 @@ format_odp_action(struct ds *ds, const struct nlattr *a)
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH:
         format_odp_hash_action(ds, nl_attr_get(a));
         break;
+    case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED:
+        a = nl_attr_get(a);
+        size = nl_attr_get_size(a) / 2;
+        ds_put_cstr(ds, "set(");
+
+        /* Masked set action not supported for tunnel key, which is bigger. */
+        if (size <= sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6)) {
+            struct nlattr attr[1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6),
+                                                sizeof(struct nlattr))];
+            struct nlattr mask[1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct ovs_key_ipv6),
+                                                sizeof(struct nlattr))];
+
+            mask->nla_type = attr->nla_type = nl_attr_type(a);
+            mask->nla_len = attr->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + size;
+            memcpy(attr + 1, (char *)(a + 1), size);
+            memcpy(mask + 1, (char *)(a + 1) + size, size);
+            format_odp_key_attr(attr, mask, NULL, ds, false);
+        } else {
+            format_odp_key_attr(a, NULL, NULL, ds, false);
+        }
+        ds_put_cstr(ds, ")");
+        break;
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET:
         ds_put_cstr(ds, "set(");
         format_odp_key_attr(nl_attr_get(a), NULL, NULL, ds, true);
@@ -456,7 +661,7 @@ format_odp_action(struct ds *ds, const struct nlattr *a)
         if (vlan->vlan_tpid != htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN)) {
             ds_put_format(ds, "tpid=0x%04"PRIx16",", ntohs(vlan->vlan_tpid));
         }
-        format_vlan_tci(ds, vlan->vlan_tci);
+        format_vlan_tci(ds, vlan->vlan_tci, OVS_BE16_MAX, false);
         ds_put_char(ds, ')');
         break;
     case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN:
@@ -556,7 +761,7 @@ parse_odp_userspace_action(const char *s, struct ofpbuf *actions)
             cookie.sflow.output = output;
             user_data = &cookie;
             user_data_size = sizeof cookie.sflow;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(&s[n], ",slow_path%n",
+        } else if (ovs_scan(&s[n], ",slow_path(%n",
                             &n1)) {
             int res;
 
@@ -566,11 +771,12 @@ parse_odp_userspace_action(const char *s, struct ofpbuf *actions)
             cookie.slow_path.reason = 0;
 
             res = parse_flags(&s[n], slow_path_reason_to_string,
-                              &cookie.slow_path.reason);
-            if (res < 0) {
+                              &cookie.slow_path.reason,
+                              SLOW_PATH_REASON_MASK, NULL);
+            if (res < 0 || s[n + res] != ')') {
                 return res;
             }
-            n += res;
+            n += res + 1;
 
             user_data = &cookie;
             user_data_size = sizeof cookie.slow_path;
@@ -627,6 +833,140 @@ parse_odp_userspace_action(const char *s, struct ofpbuf *actions)
     return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int
+ovs_parse_tnl_push(const char *s, struct ovs_action_push_tnl *data)
+{
+    struct eth_header *eth;
+    struct ip_header *ip;
+    struct udp_header *udp;
+    struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
+    uint16_t gre_proto, dl_type, udp_src, udp_dst;
+    ovs_be32 sip, dip;
+    uint32_t tnl_type = 0, header_len = 0;
+    void *l3, *l4;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "tnl_push(tnl_port(%"SCNi32"),", &data->tnl_port)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    eth = (struct eth_header *) data->header;
+    l3 = (data->header + sizeof *eth);
+    l4 = ((uint8_t *) l3 + sizeof (struct ip_header));
+    ip = (struct ip_header *) l3;
+    if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "header(size=%"SCNi32",type=%"SCNi32","
+                         "eth(dst="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT",",
+                         &data->header_len,
+                         &data->tnl_type,
+                         ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth->eth_dst))) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "src="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT",",
+                  ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth->eth_src))) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "dl_type=0x%"SCNx16"),", &dl_type)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    eth->eth_type = htons(dl_type);
+
+    /* IPv4 */
+    if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "ipv4(src="IP_SCAN_FMT",dst="IP_SCAN_FMT",proto=%"SCNi8
+                         ",tos=%"SCNi8",ttl=%"SCNi8",frag=0x%"SCNx16"),",
+                         IP_SCAN_ARGS(&sip),
+                         IP_SCAN_ARGS(&dip),
+                         &ip->ip_proto, &ip->ip_tos,
+                         &ip->ip_ttl, &ip->ip_frag_off)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    put_16aligned_be32(&ip->ip_src, sip);
+    put_16aligned_be32(&ip->ip_dst, dip);
+
+    /* Tunnel header */
+    udp = (struct udp_header *) l4;
+    greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *) l4;
+    if (ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "udp(src=%"SCNi16",dst=%"SCNi16"),",
+                         &udp_src, &udp_dst)) {
+        struct vxlanhdr *vxh;
+        uint32_t vx_flags, vx_vni;
+
+        udp->udp_src = htons(udp_src);
+        udp->udp_dst = htons(udp_dst);
+        udp->udp_len = 0;
+        udp->udp_csum = 0;
+
+        vxh = (struct vxlanhdr *) (udp + 1);
+        if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "vxlan(flags=0x%"SCNx32",vni=0x%"SCNx32"))",
+                            &vx_flags, &vx_vni)) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        put_16aligned_be32(&vxh->vx_flags, htonl(vx_flags));
+        put_16aligned_be32(&vxh->vx_vni, htonl(vx_vni));
+        tnl_type = OVS_VPORT_TYPE_VXLAN;
+        header_len = sizeof *eth + sizeof *ip +
+                     sizeof *udp + sizeof *vxh;
+    } else if (ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "gre((flags=0x%"SCNx16",proto=0x%"SCNx16")",
+                         &greh->flags, &gre_proto)){
+
+        tnl_type = OVS_VPORT_TYPE_GRE;
+        greh->protocol = htons(gre_proto);
+        ovs_16aligned_be32 *options = (ovs_16aligned_be32 *) (greh + 1);
+
+        if (greh->flags & htons(GRE_CSUM)) {
+            uint32_t csum;
+
+            if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, ",csum=0x%"SCNx32, &csum)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            put_16aligned_be32(options, htonl(csum));
+            options++;
+        }
+        if (greh->flags & htons(GRE_KEY)) {
+            uint32_t key;
+
+            if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, ",key=0x%"SCNx32, &key)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+
+            put_16aligned_be32(options, htonl(key));
+            options++;
+        }
+        if (greh->flags & htons(GRE_SEQ)) {
+            uint32_t seq;
+
+            if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, ",seq=0x%"SCNx32, &seq)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            put_16aligned_be32(options, htonl(seq));
+            options++;
+        }
+
+        if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, "))")) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        header_len = sizeof *eth + sizeof *ip +
+                     ((uint8_t *) options - (uint8_t *) greh);
+    } else {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* check tunnel meta data. */
+    if (data->tnl_type != tnl_type) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (data->header_len != header_len) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Out port */
+    if (!ovs_scan_len(s, &n, ",out_port(%"SCNi32"))", &data->out_port)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return n;
+}
+
 static int
 parse_odp_action(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
                  struct ofpbuf *actions)
@@ -652,6 +992,16 @@ parse_odp_action(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
         }
     }
 
+    {
+        uint32_t recirc_id;
+        int n = -1;
+
+        if (ovs_scan(s, "recirc(%"PRIu32")%n", &recirc_id, &n)) {
+            nl_msg_put_u32(actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC, recirc_id);
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (!strncmp(s, "userspace(", 10)) {
         return parse_odp_userspace_action(s, actions);
     }
@@ -659,15 +1009,38 @@ parse_odp_action(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
     if (!strncmp(s, "set(", 4)) {
         size_t start_ofs;
         int retval;
+        struct nlattr mask[128 / sizeof(struct nlattr)];
+        struct ofpbuf maskbuf;
+        struct nlattr *nested, *key;
+        size_t size;
+
+        /* 'mask' is big enough to hold any key. */
+        ofpbuf_use_stack(&maskbuf, mask, sizeof mask);
 
         start_ofs = nl_msg_start_nested(actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET);
-        retval = parse_odp_key_mask_attr(s + 4, port_names, actions, NULL);
+        retval = parse_odp_key_mask_attr(s + 4, port_names, actions, &maskbuf);
         if (retval < 0) {
             return retval;
         }
         if (s[retval + 4] != ')') {
             return -EINVAL;
         }
+
+        nested = ofpbuf_at_assert(actions, start_ofs, sizeof *nested);
+        key = nested + 1;
+
+        size = nl_attr_get_size(mask);
+        if (size == nl_attr_get_size(key)) {
+            /* Change to masked set action if not fully masked. */
+            if (!is_all_ones(mask + 1, size)) {
+                key->nla_len += size;
+                ofpbuf_put(actions, mask + 1, size);
+                /* 'actions' may have been reallocated by ofpbuf_put(). */
+                nested = ofpbuf_at_assert(actions, start_ofs, sizeof *nested);
+                nested->nla_type = OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED;
+            }
+        }
+
         nl_msg_end_nested(actions, start_ofs);
         return retval + 5;
     }
@@ -741,6 +1114,28 @@ parse_odp_action(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
         }
     }
 
+    {
+        uint32_t port;
+        int n;
+
+        if (ovs_scan(s, "tnl_pop(%"SCNi32")%n", &port, &n)) {
+            nl_msg_put_u32(actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_POP, port);
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
+        struct ovs_action_push_tnl data;
+        int n;
+
+        n = ovs_parse_tnl_push(s, &data);
+        if (n > 0) {
+            odp_put_tnl_push_action(actions, &data);
+            return n;
+        } else if (n < 0) {
+            return n;
+        }
+    }
     return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -1030,34 +1425,68 @@ odp_mask_attr_is_wildcard(const struct nlattr *ma)
     return is_all_zeros(nl_attr_get(ma), nl_attr_get_size(ma));
 }
 
+static bool
+odp_mask_is_exact(enum ovs_key_attr attr, const void *mask, size_t size)
+{
+    if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS) {
+        return TCP_FLAGS(*(ovs_be16 *)mask) == TCP_FLAGS(OVS_BE16_MAX);
+    }
+    if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6) {
+        const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_mask = mask;
+
+        return
+            ((ipv6_mask->ipv6_label & htonl(IPV6_LABEL_MASK))
+             == htonl(IPV6_LABEL_MASK))
+            && ipv6_mask->ipv6_proto == UINT8_MAX
+            && ipv6_mask->ipv6_tclass == UINT8_MAX
+            && ipv6_mask->ipv6_hlimit == UINT8_MAX
+            && ipv6_mask->ipv6_frag == UINT8_MAX
+            && ipv6_mask_is_exact((const struct in6_addr *)ipv6_mask->ipv6_src)
+            && ipv6_mask_is_exact((const struct in6_addr *)ipv6_mask->ipv6_dst);
+    }
+    if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) {
+        const struct flow_tnl *tun_mask = mask;
+
+        return tun_mask->flags == FLOW_TNL_F_MASK
+            && tun_mask->tun_id == OVS_BE64_MAX
+            && tun_mask->ip_src == OVS_BE32_MAX
+            && tun_mask->ip_dst == OVS_BE32_MAX
+            && tun_mask->ip_tos == UINT8_MAX
+            && tun_mask->ip_ttl == UINT8_MAX
+            && tun_mask->tp_src == OVS_BE16_MAX
+            && tun_mask->tp_dst == OVS_BE16_MAX;
+    }
+
+    if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP) {
+        /* ARP key has padding, ignore it. */
+        BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct ovs_key_arp) == 24);
+        BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(offsetof(struct ovs_key_arp, arp_tha) == 10 + 6);
+        size = offsetof(struct ovs_key_arp, arp_tha) + ETH_ADDR_LEN;
+        ovs_assert(((uint16_t *)mask)[size/2] == 0);
+    }
+
+    return is_all_ones(mask, size);
+}
+
 static bool
 odp_mask_attr_is_exact(const struct nlattr *ma)
 {
-    bool is_exact = false;
+    struct flow_tnl tun_mask;
     enum ovs_key_attr attr = nl_attr_type(ma);
+    const void *mask;
+    size_t size;
 
     if (attr == OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) {
-        /* XXX this is a hack for now. Should change
-         * the exact match dection to per field
-         * instead of per attribute.
-         */
-        struct flow_tnl tun_mask;
         memset(&tun_mask, 0, sizeof tun_mask);
         odp_tun_key_from_attr(ma, &tun_mask);
-        if (tun_mask.flags == (FLOW_TNL_F_KEY
-                               | FLOW_TNL_F_DONT_FRAGMENT
-                               | FLOW_TNL_F_CSUM
-                               | FLOW_TNL_F_OAM)) {
-            /* The flags are exact match, check the remaining fields. */
-            tun_mask.flags = 0xffff;
-            is_exact = is_all_ones((uint8_t *)&tun_mask,
-                                   offsetof(struct flow_tnl, ip_ttl));
-        }
+        mask = &tun_mask;
+        size = sizeof tun_mask;
     } else {
-        is_exact = is_all_ones(nl_attr_get(ma), nl_attr_get_size(ma));
+        mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
+        size = nl_attr_get_size(ma);
     }
 
-    return is_exact;
+    return odp_mask_is_exact(attr, mask, size);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1099,12 +1528,199 @@ odp_portno_names_destroy(struct hmap *portno_names)
     }
 }
 
+/* Format helpers. */
+
+static void
+format_eth(struct ds *ds, const char *name, const uint8_t key[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+           const uint8_t (*mask)[ETH_ADDR_LEN], bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && eth_addr_is_zero(*mask);
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || eth_mask_is_exact(*mask);
+
+        if (mask_full) {
+            ds_put_format(ds, "%s="ETH_ADDR_FMT",", name, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(key));
+        } else {
+            ds_put_format(ds, "%s=", name);
+            eth_format_masked(key, *mask, ds);
+            ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_be64(struct ds *ds, const char *name, ovs_be64 key,
+            const ovs_be64 *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || *mask == OVS_BE64_MAX;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s=0x%"PRIx64, name, ntohll(key));
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/%#"PRIx64, ntohll(*mask));
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_ipv4(struct ds *ds, const char *name, ovs_be32 key,
+            const ovs_be32 *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || *mask == OVS_BE32_MAX;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s="IP_FMT, name, IP_ARGS(key));
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(*mask));
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_ipv6(struct ds *ds, const char *name, const ovs_be32 key_[4],
+            const ovs_be32 (*mask_)[4], bool verbose)
+{
+    char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+    const struct in6_addr *key = (const struct in6_addr *)key_;
+    const struct in6_addr *mask = mask_ ? (const struct in6_addr *)*mask_
+        : NULL;
+    bool mask_empty = mask && ipv6_mask_is_any(mask);
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || ipv6_mask_is_exact(mask);
+
+        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, key, buf, sizeof buf);
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s=%s", name, buf);
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, mask, buf, sizeof buf);
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/%s", buf);
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_ipv6_label(struct ds *ds, const char *name, ovs_be32 key,
+                  const ovs_be32 *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask
+            || (*mask & htonl(IPV6_LABEL_MASK)) == htonl(IPV6_LABEL_MASK);
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s=%#"PRIx32, name, ntohl(key));
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/%#"PRIx32, ntohl(*mask));
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_u8x(struct ds *ds, const char *name, uint8_t key,
+           const uint8_t *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || *mask == UINT8_MAX;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s=%#"PRIx8, name, key);
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/%#"PRIx8, *mask);
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_u8u(struct ds *ds, const char *name, uint8_t key,
+           const uint8_t *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || *mask == UINT8_MAX;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s=%"PRIu8, name, key);
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/%#"PRIx8, *mask);
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_be16(struct ds *ds, const char *name, ovs_be16 key,
+            const ovs_be16 *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || *mask == OVS_BE16_MAX;
+
+        ds_put_format(ds, "%s=%"PRIu16, name, ntohs(key));
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "/%#"PRIx16, ntohs(*mask));
+        }
+        ds_put_char(ds, ',');
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_tun_flags(struct ds *ds, const char *name, uint16_t key,
+                 const uint16_t *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || (*mask & FLOW_TNL_F_MASK) == FLOW_TNL_F_MASK;
+
+        ds_put_cstr(ds, name);
+        ds_put_char(ds, '(');
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            format_flags_masked(ds, NULL, flow_tun_flag_to_string, key, *mask);
+        } else { /* Fully masked. */
+            format_flags(ds, flow_tun_flag_to_string, key, ',');
+        }
+        ds_put_cstr(ds, "),");
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+format_frag(struct ds *ds, const char *name, uint8_t key,
+            const uint8_t *mask, bool verbose)
+{
+    bool mask_empty = mask && !*mask;
+
+    /* ODP frag is an enumeration field; partial masks are not meaningful. */
+    if (verbose || !mask_empty) {
+        bool mask_full = !mask || *mask == UINT8_MAX;
+
+        if (!mask_full) { /* Partially masked. */
+            ds_put_format(ds, "error: partial mask not supported for frag (%#"
+                          PRIx8"),", *mask);
+        } else {
+            ds_put_format(ds, "%s=%s,", name, ovs_frag_type_to_string(key));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#define MASK(PTR, FIELD) PTR ? &PTR->FIELD : NULL
+
 static void
 format_odp_key_attr(const struct nlattr *a, const struct nlattr *ma,
                     const struct hmap *portno_names, struct ds *ds,
                     bool verbose)
 {
-    struct flow_tnl tun_key;
     enum ovs_key_attr attr = nl_attr_type(a);
     char namebuf[OVS_KEY_ATTR_BUFSIZE];
     int expected_len;
@@ -1163,47 +1779,30 @@ format_odp_key_attr(const struct nlattr *a, const struct nlattr *ma,
         }
         break;
 
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL:
-        memset(&tun_key, 0, sizeof tun_key);
-        if (odp_tun_key_from_attr(a, &tun_key) == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL: {
+        struct flow_tnl key, mask_;
+        struct flow_tnl *mask = ma ? &mask_ : NULL;
+
+        if (mask) {
+            memset(mask, 0, sizeof *mask);
+            odp_tun_key_from_attr(ma, mask);
+        }
+        memset(&key, 0, sizeof key);
+        if (odp_tun_key_from_attr(a, &key) == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
             ds_put_format(ds, "error");
-        } else if (!is_exact) {
-            struct flow_tnl tun_mask;
-
-            memset(&tun_mask, 0, sizeof tun_mask);
-            odp_tun_key_from_attr(ma, &tun_mask);
-            ds_put_format(ds, "tun_id=%#"PRIx64"/%#"PRIx64
-                          ",src="IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT",dst="IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT
-                          ",tos=%#"PRIx8"/%#"PRIx8",ttl=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8
-                          ",flags(",
-                          ntohll(tun_key.tun_id), ntohll(tun_mask.tun_id),
-                          IP_ARGS(tun_key.ip_src), IP_ARGS(tun_mask.ip_src),
-                          IP_ARGS(tun_key.ip_dst), IP_ARGS(tun_mask.ip_dst),
-                          tun_key.ip_tos, tun_mask.ip_tos,
-                          tun_key.ip_ttl, tun_mask.ip_ttl);
-
-            format_flags(ds, flow_tun_flag_to_string, tun_key.flags, ',');
-
-            /* XXX This code is correct, but enabling it would break the unit
-               test. Disable it for now until the input parser is fixed.
-
-                ds_put_char(ds, '/');
-                format_flags(ds, flow_tun_flag_to_string, tun_mask.flags, ',');
-            */
-            ds_put_char(ds, ')');
-        } else {
-            ds_put_format(ds, "tun_id=0x%"PRIx64",src="IP_FMT",dst="IP_FMT","
-                          "tos=0x%"PRIx8",ttl=%"PRIu8",flags(",
-                          ntohll(tun_key.tun_id),
-                          IP_ARGS(tun_key.ip_src),
-                          IP_ARGS(tun_key.ip_dst),
-                          tun_key.ip_tos, tun_key.ip_ttl);
-
-            format_flags(ds, flow_tun_flag_to_string, tun_key.flags, ',');
-            ds_put_char(ds, ')');
+            return;
         }
+        format_be64(ds, "tun_id", key.tun_id, MASK(mask, tun_id), verbose);
+        format_ipv4(ds, "src", key.ip_src, MASK(mask, ip_src), verbose);
+        format_ipv4(ds, "dst", key.ip_dst, MASK(mask, ip_dst), verbose);
+        format_u8x(ds, "tos", key.ip_tos, MASK(mask, ip_tos), verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "ttl", key.ip_ttl, MASK(mask, ip_ttl), verbose);
+        format_be16(ds, "tp_src", key.tp_src, MASK(mask, tp_src), verbose);
+        format_be16(ds, "tp_dst", key.tp_dst, MASK(mask, tp_dst), verbose);
+        format_tun_flags(ds, "flags", key.flags, MASK(mask, flags), verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
-
+    }
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT:
         if (portno_names && verbose && is_exact) {
             char *name = odp_portno_names_get(portno_names,
@@ -1221,42 +1820,18 @@ format_odp_key_attr(const struct nlattr *a, const struct nlattr *ma,
         }
         break;
 
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src="ETH_ADDR_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_FMT
-                          ",dst="ETH_ADDR_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth_key->eth_src),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth_mask->eth_src),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth_key->eth_dst),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth_mask->eth_dst));
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key = nl_attr_get(a);
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET: {
+        const struct ovs_key_ethernet *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
+        const struct ovs_key_ethernet *key = nl_attr_get(a);
 
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src="ETH_ADDR_FMT",dst="ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth_key->eth_src),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth_key->eth_dst));
-        }
+        format_eth(ds, "src", key->eth_src, MASK(mask, eth_src), verbose);
+        format_eth(ds, "dst", key->eth_dst, MASK(mask, eth_dst), verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
-
+    }
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN:
-        {
-            ovs_be16 vlan_tci = nl_attr_get_be16(a);
-            if (!is_exact) {
-                ovs_be16 mask = nl_attr_get_be16(ma);
-                ds_put_format(ds, "vid=%"PRIu16"/0x%"PRIx16",pcp=%d/0x%x,cfi=%d/%d",
-                              vlan_tci_to_vid(vlan_tci),
-                              vlan_tci_to_vid(mask),
-                              vlan_tci_to_pcp(vlan_tci),
-                              vlan_tci_to_pcp(mask),
-                              vlan_tci_to_cfi(vlan_tci),
-                              vlan_tci_to_cfi(mask));
-            } else {
-                format_vlan_tci(ds, vlan_tci);
-            }
-        }
+        format_vlan_tci(ds, nl_attr_get_be16(a),
+                        ma ? nl_attr_get_be16(ma) : OVS_BE16_MAX, verbose);
         break;
 
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS: {
@@ -1265,23 +1840,21 @@ format_odp_key_attr(const struct nlattr *a, const struct nlattr *ma,
         size_t size = nl_attr_get_size(a);
 
         if (!size || size % sizeof *mpls_key) {
-            ds_put_format(ds, "(bad key length %"PRIuSIZE")",
-                          nl_attr_get_size(a));
+            ds_put_format(ds, "(bad key length %"PRIuSIZE")", size);
             return;
         }
         if (!is_exact) {
             mpls_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            if (nl_attr_get_size(a) != nl_attr_get_size(ma)) {
+            if (size != nl_attr_get_size(ma)) {
                 ds_put_format(ds, "(key length %"PRIuSIZE" != "
                               "mask length %"PRIuSIZE")",
-                              nl_attr_get_size(a), nl_attr_get_size(ma));
+                              size, nl_attr_get_size(ma));
                 return;
             }
         }
         format_mpls(ds, mpls_key, mpls_mask, size / sizeof *mpls_key);
         break;
     }
-
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE:
         ds_put_format(ds, "0x%04"PRIx16, ntohs(nl_attr_get_be16(a)));
         if (!is_exact) {
@@ -1289,233 +1862,105 @@ format_odp_key_attr(const struct nlattr *a, const struct nlattr *ma,
         }
         break;
 
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-            const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src="IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT",dst="IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT
-                          ",proto=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8",tos=%#"PRIx8"/%#"PRIx8
-                          ",ttl=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8",frag=%s/%#"PRIx8,
-                          IP_ARGS(ipv4_key->ipv4_src),
-                          IP_ARGS(ipv4_mask->ipv4_src),
-                          IP_ARGS(ipv4_key->ipv4_dst),
-                          IP_ARGS(ipv4_mask->ipv4_dst),
-                          ipv4_key->ipv4_proto, ipv4_mask->ipv4_proto,
-                          ipv4_key->ipv4_tos, ipv4_mask->ipv4_tos,
-                          ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl, ipv4_mask->ipv4_ttl,
-                          ovs_frag_type_to_string(ipv4_key->ipv4_frag),
-                          ipv4_mask->ipv4_frag);
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src="IP_FMT",dst="IP_FMT",proto=%"PRIu8
-                          ",tos=%#"PRIx8",ttl=%"PRIu8",frag=%s",
-                          IP_ARGS(ipv4_key->ipv4_src),
-                          IP_ARGS(ipv4_key->ipv4_dst),
-                          ipv4_key->ipv4_proto, ipv4_key->ipv4_tos,
-                          ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl,
-                          ovs_frag_type_to_string(ipv4_key->ipv4_frag));
-        }
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4: {
+        const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *key = nl_attr_get(a);
+        const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
+
+        format_ipv4(ds, "src", key->ipv4_src, MASK(mask, ipv4_src), verbose);
+        format_ipv4(ds, "dst", key->ipv4_dst, MASK(mask, ipv4_dst), verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "proto", key->ipv4_proto, MASK(mask, ipv4_proto),
+                      verbose);
+        format_u8x(ds, "tos", key->ipv4_tos, MASK(mask, ipv4_tos), verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "ttl", key->ipv4_ttl, MASK(mask, ipv4_ttl), verbose);
+        format_frag(ds, "frag", key->ipv4_frag, MASK(mask, ipv4_frag),
+                    verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
-
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key, *ipv6_mask;
-            char src_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-            char dst_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-            char src_mask[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-            char dst_mask[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-
-            ipv6_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6_key->ipv6_src, src_str, sizeof src_str);
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, dst_str, sizeof dst_str);
-
-            ipv6_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6_mask->ipv6_src, src_mask, sizeof src_mask);
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6_mask->ipv6_dst, dst_mask, sizeof dst_mask);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%s/%s,dst=%s/%s,label=%#"PRIx32"/%#"PRIx32
-                          ",proto=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8",tclass=%#"PRIx8"/%#"PRIx8
-                          ",hlimit=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8",frag=%s/%#"PRIx8,
-                          src_str, src_mask, dst_str, dst_mask,
-                          ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label),
-                          ntohl(ipv6_mask->ipv6_label),
-                          ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, ipv6_mask->ipv6_proto,
-                          ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass, ipv6_mask->ipv6_tclass,
-                          ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit, ipv6_mask->ipv6_hlimit,
-                          ovs_frag_type_to_string(ipv6_key->ipv6_frag),
-                          ipv6_mask->ipv6_frag);
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
-            char src_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-            char dst_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-
-            ipv6_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6_key->ipv6_src, src_str, sizeof src_str);
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, dst_str, sizeof dst_str);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%s,dst=%s,label=%#"PRIx32",proto=%"PRIu8
-                          ",tclass=%#"PRIx8",hlimit=%"PRIu8",frag=%s",
-                          src_str, dst_str, ntohl(ipv6_key->ipv6_label),
-                          ipv6_key->ipv6_proto, ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass,
-                          ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit,
-                          ovs_frag_type_to_string(ipv6_key->ipv6_frag));
-        }
+    }
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6: {
+        const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *key = nl_attr_get(a);
+        const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
+
+        format_ipv6(ds, "src", key->ipv6_src, MASK(mask, ipv6_src), verbose);
+        format_ipv6(ds, "dst", key->ipv6_dst, MASK(mask, ipv6_dst), verbose);
+        format_ipv6_label(ds, "label", key->ipv6_label, MASK(mask, ipv6_label),
+                          verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "proto", key->ipv6_proto, MASK(mask, ipv6_proto),
+                      verbose);
+        format_u8x(ds, "tclass", key->ipv6_tclass, MASK(mask, ipv6_tclass),
+                      verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "hlimit", key->ipv6_hlimit, MASK(mask, ipv6_hlimit),
+                      verbose);
+        format_frag(ds, "frag", key->ipv6_frag, MASK(mask, ipv6_frag),
+                    verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
-
+    }
+        /* These have the same structure and format. */
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16
-                          ",dst=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16,
-                          ntohs(tcp_key->tcp_src), ntohs(tcp_mask->tcp_src),
-                          ntohs(tcp_key->tcp_dst), ntohs(tcp_mask->tcp_dst));
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP:
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP: {
+        const struct ovs_key_tcp *key = nl_attr_get(a);
+        const struct ovs_key_tcp *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
 
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%"PRIu16",dst=%"PRIu16,
-                          ntohs(tcp_key->tcp_src), ntohs(tcp_key->tcp_dst));
-        }
+        format_be16(ds, "src", key->tcp_src, MASK(mask, tcp_src), verbose);
+        format_be16(ds, "dst", key->tcp_dst, MASK(mask, tcp_dst), verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
-
+    }
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS:
-        ds_put_format(ds, "0x%03"PRIx16, ntohs(nl_attr_get_be16(a)));
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            ds_put_format(ds, "/0x%03"PRIx16, ntohs(nl_attr_get_be16(ma)));
-        }
-        break;
-
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP:
         if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16
-                          ",dst=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16,
-                          ntohs(udp_key->udp_src), ntohs(udp_mask->udp_src),
-                          ntohs(udp_key->udp_dst), ntohs(udp_mask->udp_dst));
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%"PRIu16",dst=%"PRIu16,
-                          ntohs(udp_key->udp_src), ntohs(udp_key->udp_dst));
-        }
-        break;
-
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP:
-        if (ma) {
-            const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16
-                          ",dst=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16,
-                          ntohs(sctp_key->sctp_src), ntohs(sctp_mask->sctp_src),
-                          ntohs(sctp_key->sctp_dst), ntohs(sctp_mask->sctp_dst));
+            format_flags_masked(ds, NULL, packet_tcp_flag_to_string,
+                                ntohs(nl_attr_get_be16(a)),
+                                ntohs(nl_attr_get_be16(ma)));
         } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "src=%"PRIu16",dst=%"PRIu16,
-                          ntohs(sctp_key->sctp_src), ntohs(sctp_key->sctp_dst));
+            format_flags(ds, packet_tcp_flag_to_string,
+                         ntohs(nl_attr_get_be16(a)), ',');
         }
         break;
 
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP: {
+        const struct ovs_key_icmp *key = nl_attr_get(a);
+        const struct ovs_key_icmp *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
 
-            ds_put_format(ds, "type=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8",code=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8,
-                          icmp_key->icmp_type, icmp_mask->icmp_type,
-                          icmp_key->icmp_code, icmp_mask->icmp_code);
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "type=%"PRIu8",code=%"PRIu8,
-                          icmp_key->icmp_type, icmp_key->icmp_code);
-        }
+        format_u8u(ds, "type", key->icmp_type, MASK(mask, icmp_type), verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "code", key->icmp_code, MASK(mask, icmp_code), verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
+    }
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6: {
+        const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *key = nl_attr_get(a);
+        const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
 
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "type=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8",code=%"PRIu8"/%#"PRIx8,
-                          icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type, icmpv6_mask->icmpv6_type,
-                          icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code, icmpv6_mask->icmpv6_code);
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_icmpv6 *icmpv6_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "type=%"PRIu8",code=%"PRIu8,
-                          icmpv6_key->icmpv6_type, icmpv6_key->icmpv6_code);
-        }
+        format_u8u(ds, "type", key->icmpv6_type, MASK(mask, icmpv6_type),
+                   verbose);
+        format_u8u(ds, "code", key->icmpv6_code, MASK(mask, icmpv6_code),
+                   verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
+    }
+    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP: {
+        const struct ovs_key_arp *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
+        const struct ovs_key_arp *key = nl_attr_get(a);
 
-    case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP:
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-            const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "sip="IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT",tip="IP_FMT"/"IP_FMT
-                          ",op=%"PRIu16"/%#"PRIx16
-                          ",sha="ETH_ADDR_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_FMT
-                          ",tha="ETH_ADDR_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                          IP_ARGS(arp_key->arp_sip),
-                          IP_ARGS(arp_mask->arp_sip),
-                          IP_ARGS(arp_key->arp_tip),
-                          IP_ARGS(arp_mask->arp_tip),
-                          ntohs(arp_key->arp_op), ntohs(arp_mask->arp_op),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(arp_key->arp_sha),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(arp_mask->arp_sha),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(arp_key->arp_tha),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(arp_mask->arp_tha));
-        } else {
-            const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-
-            ds_put_format(ds, "sip="IP_FMT",tip="IP_FMT",op=%"PRIu16","
-                          "sha="ETH_ADDR_FMT",tha="ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                          IP_ARGS(arp_key->arp_sip), IP_ARGS(arp_key->arp_tip),
-                          ntohs(arp_key->arp_op),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(arp_key->arp_sha),
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(arp_key->arp_tha));
-        }
+        format_ipv4(ds, "sip", key->arp_sip, MASK(mask, arp_sip), verbose);
+        format_ipv4(ds, "tip", key->arp_tip, MASK(mask, arp_tip), verbose);
+        format_be16(ds, "op", key->arp_op, MASK(mask, arp_op), verbose);
+        format_eth(ds, "sha", key->arp_sha, MASK(mask, arp_sha), verbose);
+        format_eth(ds, "tha", key->arp_tha, MASK(mask, arp_tha), verbose);
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
-
+    }
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND: {
-        const struct ovs_key_nd *nd_key, *nd_mask = NULL;
-        char target[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+        const struct ovs_key_nd *mask = ma ? nl_attr_get(ma) : NULL;
+        const struct ovs_key_nd *key = nl_attr_get(a);
 
-        nd_key = nl_attr_get(a);
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            nd_mask = nl_attr_get(ma);
-        }
+        format_ipv6(ds, "target", key->nd_target, MASK(mask, nd_target),
+                    verbose);
+        format_eth(ds, "sll", key->nd_sll, MASK(mask, nd_sll), verbose);
+        format_eth(ds, "tll", key->nd_tll, MASK(mask, nd_tll), verbose);
 
-        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, nd_key->nd_target, target, sizeof target);
-        ds_put_format(ds, "target=%s", target);
-        if (!is_exact) {
-            inet_ntop(AF_INET6, nd_mask->nd_target, target, sizeof target);
-            ds_put_format(ds, "/%s", target);
-        }
-
-        if (!eth_addr_is_zero(nd_key->nd_sll)) {
-            ds_put_format(ds, ",sll="ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(nd_key->nd_sll));
-            if (!is_exact) {
-                ds_put_format(ds, "/"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                              ETH_ADDR_ARGS(nd_mask->nd_sll));
-            }
-        }
-        if (!eth_addr_is_zero(nd_key->nd_tll)) {
-            ds_put_format(ds, ",tll="ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                          ETH_ADDR_ARGS(nd_key->nd_tll));
-            if (!is_exact) {
-                ds_put_format(ds, "/"ETH_ADDR_FMT,
-                              ETH_ADDR_ARGS(nd_mask->nd_tll));
-            }
-        }
+        ds_chomp(ds, ',');
         break;
     }
     case OVS_KEY_ATTR_UNSPEC:
@@ -1554,6 +1999,44 @@ generate_all_wildcard_mask(struct ofpbuf *ofp, const struct nlattr *key)
     return ofpbuf_base(ofp);
 }
 
+int
+odp_ufid_from_string(const char *s_, ovs_u128 *ufid)
+{
+    const char *s = s_;
+
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "ufid:")) {
+        size_t n;
+
+        s += 5;
+        if (ovs_scan(s, "0x")) {
+            s += 2;
+        }
+
+        n = strspn(s, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
+        if (n != 32) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        if (!ovs_scan(s, "%16"SCNx64"%16"SCNx64, &ufid->u64.hi,
+                      &ufid->u64.lo)) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        s += n;
+        s += strspn(s, delimiters);
+
+        return s - s_;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+odp_format_ufid(const ovs_u128 *ufid, struct ds *ds)
+{
+    ds_put_format(ds, "ufid:%016"PRIx64"%016"PRIx64, ufid->u64.hi,
+                  ufid->u64.lo);
+}
+
 /* Appends to 'ds' a string representation of the 'key_len' bytes of
  * OVS_KEY_ATTR_* attributes in 'key'. If non-null, additionally formats the
  * 'mask_len' bytes of 'mask' which apply to 'key'. If 'portno_names' is
@@ -1635,54 +2118,6 @@ odp_flow_key_format(const struct nlattr *key,
     odp_flow_format(key, key_len, NULL, 0, NULL, ds, true);
 }
 
-static void
-put_nd(struct ovs_key_nd* nd_key, const uint8_t *nd_sll,
-       const uint8_t *nd_tll, struct ofpbuf *key)
-{
-    if (nd_sll) {
-        memcpy(nd_key->nd_sll, nd_sll, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    }
-
-    if (nd_tll) {
-        memcpy(nd_key->nd_tll, nd_tll, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    }
-
-    nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND, nd_key, sizeof *nd_key);
-}
-
-static int
-put_nd_key(int n, const char *nd_target_s, const uint8_t *nd_sll,
-           const uint8_t *nd_tll, struct ofpbuf *key)
-{
-    struct ovs_key_nd nd_key;
-
-    memset(&nd_key, 0, sizeof nd_key);
-
-    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, nd_target_s, nd_key.nd_target) != 1) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    put_nd(&nd_key, nd_sll, nd_tll, key);
-    return n;
-}
-
-static int
-put_nd_mask(int n, const char *nd_target_s,
-           const uint8_t *nd_sll, const uint8_t *nd_tll, struct ofpbuf *mask)
-{
-    struct ovs_key_nd nd_mask;
-
-    memset(&nd_mask, 0xff, sizeof nd_mask);
-
-    if (strlen(nd_target_s) != 0 &&
-            inet_pton(AF_INET6, nd_target_s, nd_mask.nd_target) != 1) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    put_nd(&nd_mask, nd_sll, nd_tll, mask);
-    return n;
-}
-
 static bool
 ovs_frag_type_from_string(const char *s, enum ovs_frag_type *type)
 {
@@ -1698,790 +2133,612 @@ ovs_frag_type_from_string(const char *s, enum ovs_frag_type *type)
     return true;
 }
 
-static ovs_be32
-mpls_lse_from_components(int mpls_label, int mpls_tc, int mpls_ttl, int mpls_bos)
-{
-    return (htonl((mpls_label << MPLS_LABEL_SHIFT) |
-                  (mpls_tc << MPLS_TC_SHIFT)       |
-                  (mpls_ttl << MPLS_TTL_SHIFT)     |
-                  (mpls_bos << MPLS_BOS_SHIFT)));
-}
+/* Parsing. */
 
 static int
-parse_odp_key_mask_attr(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
-                        struct ofpbuf *key, struct ofpbuf *mask)
+scan_eth(const char *s, uint8_t (*key)[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+         uint8_t (*mask)[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
 {
-    {
-        uint32_t priority;
-        uint32_t priority_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "skb_priority(%"SCNi32"/%"SCNi32")%n",
-                             &priority, &priority_mask, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, priority);
-            nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, priority_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "skb_priority(%"SCNi32")%n", &priority, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, priority);
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, UINT32_MAX);
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
+    int n;
 
-    {
-        uint32_t mark;
-        uint32_t mark_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"%n", ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(*key), &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "skb_mark(%"SCNi32"/%"SCNi32")%n", &mark,
-                             &mark_mask, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, mark);
-            nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, mark_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "skb_mark(%"SCNi32")%n", &mark, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, mark);
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, UINT32_MAX);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"%n",
+                         ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(*mask), &n)) {
+                len += n;
+            } else {
+                memset(mask, 0xff, sizeof *mask);
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        uint32_t recirc_id;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (ovs_scan(s, "recirc_id(%"SCNi32")%n", &recirc_id, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID, recirc_id);
-            nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID, UINT32_MAX);
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
+static int
+scan_ipv4(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask)
+{
+    int n;
 
-    {
-        uint32_t dp_hash;
-        uint32_t dp_hash_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, IP_SCAN_FMT"%n", IP_SCAN_ARGS(key), &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "dp_hash(%"SCNi32"/%"SCNi32")%n", &dp_hash,
-                             &dp_hash_mask, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH, dp_hash);
-            nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH, dp_hash_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "dp_hash(%"SCNi32")%n", &dp_hash, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH, dp_hash);
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH, UINT32_MAX);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/"IP_SCAN_FMT"%n",
+                         IP_SCAN_ARGS(mask), &n)) {
+                len += n;
+            } else {
+                *mask = OVS_BE32_MAX;
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        uint64_t tun_id, tun_id_mask;
-        struct flow_tnl tun_key, tun_key_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "tunnel(tun_id=%"SCNi64"/%"SCNi64","
-                             "src="IP_SCAN_FMT"/"IP_SCAN_FMT",dst="IP_SCAN_FMT
-                             "/"IP_SCAN_FMT",tos=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8","
-                             "ttl=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8",flags%n",
-                             &tun_id, &tun_id_mask,
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&tun_key.ip_src),
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&tun_key_mask.ip_src),
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&tun_key.ip_dst),
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&tun_key_mask.ip_dst),
-                             &tun_key.ip_tos, &tun_key_mask.ip_tos,
-                             &tun_key.ip_ttl, &tun_key_mask.ip_ttl, &n)) {
-            int res;
-            uint32_t flags;
-
-            tun_key.tun_id = htonll(tun_id);
-            tun_key_mask.tun_id = htonll(tun_id_mask);
-            res = parse_flags(&s[n], flow_tun_flag_to_string, &flags);
-            tun_key.flags = flags;
-            tun_key_mask.flags = UINT16_MAX;
-
-            if (res < 0) {
-                return res;
-            }
-            n += res;
-            if (s[n] != ')') {
-                return -EINVAL;
-            }
-            n++;
-            tun_key_to_attr(key, &tun_key);
-            if (mask) {
-                tun_key_to_attr(mask, &tun_key_mask);
-            }
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "tunnel(tun_id=%"SCNi64","
-                            "src="IP_SCAN_FMT",dst="IP_SCAN_FMT
-                            ",tos=%"SCNi8",ttl=%"SCNi8",flags%n", &tun_id,
-                            IP_SCAN_ARGS(&tun_key.ip_src),
-                            IP_SCAN_ARGS(&tun_key.ip_dst),
-                            &tun_key.ip_tos, &tun_key.ip_ttl, &n)) {
-            int res;
-            uint32_t flags;
-
-            tun_key.tun_id = htonll(tun_id);
-            res = parse_flags(&s[n], flow_tun_flag_to_string, &flags);
-            tun_key.flags = flags;
-
-            if (res < 0) {
-                return res;
-            }
-            n += res;
-            if (s[n] != ')') {
-                return -EINVAL;
-            }
-            n++;
-            tun_key_to_attr(key, &tun_key);
-
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&tun_key, 0xff, sizeof tun_key);
-                tun_key_to_attr(mask, &tun_key);
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
+static int
+scan_ipv6(const char *s, ovs_be32 (*key)[4], ovs_be32 (*mask)[4])
+{
+    int n;
+    char ipv6_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
 
-    {
-        uint32_t in_port;
-        uint32_t in_port_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, IPV6_SCAN_FMT"%n", ipv6_s, &n)
+        && inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_s, key) == 1) {
+        int len = n;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "in_port(%"SCNi32"/%"SCNi32")%n",
-                             &in_port, &in_port_mask, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, in_port);
-            nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, in_port_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "in_port(%"SCNi32")%n", &in_port, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, in_port);
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, UINT32_MAX);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT"%n", ipv6_s, &n)
+                && inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_s, mask) == 1) {
+                len += n;
+            } else {
+                memset(mask, 0xff, sizeof *mask);
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
+static int
+scan_ipv6_label(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask)
+{
+    int key_, mask_;
+    int n;
 
-    if (port_names && !strncmp(s, "in_port(", 8)) {
-        const char *name;
-        const struct simap_node *node;
-        int name_len;
-
-        name = s + 8;
-        name_len = strcspn(name, ")");
-        node = simap_find_len(port_names, name, name_len);
-        if (node) {
-            nl_msg_put_u32(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, node->data);
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%i%n", &key_, &n)
+        && (key_ & ~IPV6_LABEL_MASK) == 0) {
+        int len = n;
 
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_u32(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT, UINT32_MAX);
+        *key = htonl(key_);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%i%n", &mask_, &n)
+                && (mask_ & ~IPV6_LABEL_MASK) == 0) {
+                len += n;
+                *mask = htonl(mask_);
+            } else {
+                *mask = htonl(IPV6_LABEL_MASK);
             }
-            return 8 + name_len + 1;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        struct ovs_key_ethernet eth_key;
-        struct ovs_key_ethernet eth_key_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+static int
+scan_u8(const char *s, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *mask)
+{
+    int n;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s,
-                             "eth(src="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT","
-                             "dst="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth_key.eth_src),
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth_key_mask.eth_src),
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth_key.eth_dst),
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth_key_mask.eth_dst), &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET,
-                              &eth_key, sizeof eth_key);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET,
-                              &eth_key_mask, sizeof eth_key_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "eth(src="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "dst="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth_key.eth_src),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(eth_key.eth_dst), &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET,
-                              &eth_key, sizeof eth_key);
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi8"%n", key, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&eth_key, 0xff, sizeof eth_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET,
-                              &eth_key, sizeof eth_key);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi8"%n", mask, &n)) {
+                len += n;
+            } else {
+                *mask = UINT8_MAX;
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        int vid, vid_mask;
-        int pcp, pcp_mask;
-        int cfi, cfi_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "vlan(vid=%i/%i,pcp=%i/%i)%n",
-                            &vid, &vid_mask, &pcp, &pcp_mask, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
-                            htons((vid << VLAN_VID_SHIFT) |
-                                  (pcp << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) |
-                                  VLAN_CFI));
-            nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
-                            htons((vid_mask << VLAN_VID_SHIFT) |
-                                  (pcp_mask << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) |
-                                  (1 << VLAN_CFI_SHIFT)));
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "vlan(vid=%i,pcp=%i)%n", &vid, &pcp, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
-                            htons((vid << VLAN_VID_SHIFT) |
-                                  (pcp << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) |
-                                  VLAN_CFI));
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN, OVS_BE16_MAX);
-            }
-            return n;
-        } else if (mask
-                   && ovs_scan(s, "vlan(vid=%i/%i,pcp=%i/%i,cfi=%i/%i)%n",
-                               &vid, &vid_mask, &pcp, &pcp_mask,
-                               &cfi, &cfi_mask, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
-                            htons((vid << VLAN_VID_SHIFT) |
-                                  (pcp << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) |
-                                  (cfi ? VLAN_CFI : 0)));
-            nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
-                            htons((vid_mask << VLAN_VID_SHIFT) |
-                                  (pcp_mask << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) |
-                                  (cfi_mask << VLAN_CFI_SHIFT)));
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "vlan(vid=%i,pcp=%i,cfi=%i)%n",
-                            &vid, &pcp, &cfi, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
-                            htons((vid << VLAN_VID_SHIFT) |
-                                  (pcp << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT) |
-                                  (cfi ? VLAN_CFI : 0)));
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN, OVS_BE16_MAX);
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
+static int
+scan_u32(const char *s, uint32_t *key, uint32_t *mask)
+{
+    int n;
 
-    {
-        int eth_type;
-        int eth_type_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi32"%n", key, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "eth_type(%i/%i)%n",
-                             &eth_type, &eth_type_mask, &n)) {
-            if (eth_type != 0) {
-                nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, htons(eth_type));
-            }
-            nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, htons(eth_type_mask));
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "eth_type(%i)%n", &eth_type, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, htons(eth_type));
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, OVS_BE16_MAX);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi32"%n", mask, &n)) {
+                len += n;
+            } else {
+                *mask = UINT32_MAX;
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        int label, tc, ttl, bos;
-        int label_mask, tc_mask, ttl_mask, bos_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "mpls(label=%i/%i,tc=%i/%i,"
-                             "ttl=%i/%i,bos=%i/%i)%n",
-                             &label, &label_mask, &tc, &tc_mask,
-                             &ttl, &ttl_mask, &bos, &bos_mask, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls, *mpls_mask;
-
-            mpls = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS,
-                                            sizeof *mpls);
-            mpls->mpls_lse = mpls_lse_from_components(label, tc, ttl, bos);
+static int
+scan_be16(const char *s, ovs_be16 *key, ovs_be16 *mask)
+{
+    uint16_t key_, mask_;
+    int n;
 
-            mpls_mask = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS,
-                                            sizeof *mpls_mask);
-            mpls_mask->mpls_lse = mpls_lse_from_components(
-                                  label_mask, tc_mask, ttl_mask, bos_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "mpls(label=%i,tc=%i,ttl=%i,bos=%i)%n",
-                            &label, &tc, &ttl, &bos, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi16"%n", &key_, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-            mpls = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS,
-                                            sizeof *mpls);
-            mpls->mpls_lse = mpls_lse_from_components(label, tc, ttl, bos);
-            if (mask) {
-                mpls = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS,
-                                            sizeof *mpls);
-                mpls->mpls_lse = OVS_BE32_MAX;
+        *key = htons(key_);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi16"%n", &mask_, &n)) {
+                len += n;
+                *mask = htons(mask_);
+            } else {
+                *mask = OVS_BE16_MAX;
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
+static int
+scan_be64(const char *s, ovs_be64 *key, ovs_be64 *mask)
+{
+    uint64_t key_, mask_;
+    int n;
 
-    {
-        struct ovs_key_ipv4 ipv4_key;
-        struct ovs_key_ipv4 ipv4_mask;
-
-        char frag[8];
-        enum ovs_frag_type ipv4_frag;
-        int n = -1;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi64"%n", &key_, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-        if (mask
-            && ovs_scan(s, "ipv4(src="IP_SCAN_FMT"/"IP_SCAN_FMT","
-                        "dst="IP_SCAN_FMT"/"IP_SCAN_FMT","
-                        "proto=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8","
-                        "tos=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8","
-                        "ttl=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8","
-                        "frag=%7[a-z]/%"SCNi8")%n",
-                        IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ipv4_key.ipv4_src),
-                        IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ipv4_mask.ipv4_src),
-                        IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ipv4_key.ipv4_dst),
-                        IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ipv4_mask.ipv4_dst),
-                        &ipv4_key.ipv4_proto, &ipv4_mask.ipv4_proto,
-                        &ipv4_key.ipv4_tos, &ipv4_mask.ipv4_tos,
-                        &ipv4_key.ipv4_ttl, &ipv4_mask.ipv4_ttl,
-                        frag, &ipv4_mask.ipv4_frag, &n)
-            && ovs_frag_type_from_string(frag, &ipv4_frag)) {
-            ipv4_key.ipv4_frag = ipv4_frag;
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4,
-                              &ipv4_key, sizeof ipv4_key);
-
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4,
-                              &ipv4_mask, sizeof ipv4_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "ipv4(src="IP_SCAN_FMT",dst="IP_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "proto=%"SCNi8",tos=%"SCNi8",ttl=%"SCNi8","
-                            "frag=%7[a-z])%n",
-                            IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ipv4_key.ipv4_src),
-                            IP_SCAN_ARGS(&ipv4_key.ipv4_dst),
-                            &ipv4_key.ipv4_proto,
-                            &ipv4_key.ipv4_tos,
-                            &ipv4_key.ipv4_ttl,
-                            frag, &n) > 0
-                   && ovs_frag_type_from_string(frag, &ipv4_frag)) {
-            ipv4_key.ipv4_frag = ipv4_frag;
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4,
-                              &ipv4_key, sizeof ipv4_key);
-
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&ipv4_key, 0xff, sizeof ipv4_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4,
-                              &ipv4_key, sizeof ipv4_key);
+        *key = htonll(key_);
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi64"%n", &mask_, &n)) {
+                len += n;
+                *mask = htonll(mask_);
+            } else {
+                *mask = OVS_BE64_MAX;
             }
-            return n;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        char ipv6_src_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
-        char ipv6_src_mask_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
-        char ipv6_dst_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
-        char ipv6_dst_mask_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
-        int ipv6_label, ipv6_label_mask;
-        int ipv6_proto, ipv6_proto_mask;
-        int ipv6_tclass, ipv6_tclass_mask;
-        int ipv6_hlimit, ipv6_hlimit_mask;
-        char frag[8];
-        enum ovs_frag_type ipv6_frag;
-        int ipv6_frag_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "ipv6(src="IPV6_SCAN_FMT"/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT",dst="
-                             IPV6_SCAN_FMT"/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT","
-                             "label=%i/%i,proto=%i/%i,tclass=%i/%i,"
-                             "hlimit=%i/%i,frag=%7[a-z]/%i)%n",
-                             ipv6_src_s, ipv6_src_mask_s,
-                             ipv6_dst_s, ipv6_dst_mask_s,
-                             &ipv6_label, &ipv6_label_mask, &ipv6_proto,
-                             &ipv6_proto_mask, &ipv6_tclass, &ipv6_tclass_mask,
-                             &ipv6_hlimit, &ipv6_hlimit_mask, frag,
-                             &ipv6_frag_mask, &n)
-            && ovs_frag_type_from_string(frag, &ipv6_frag)) {
-            struct ovs_key_ipv6 ipv6_key;
-            struct ovs_key_ipv6 ipv6_mask;
-
-            if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_src_s, &ipv6_key.ipv6_src) != 1 ||
-                inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_dst_s, &ipv6_key.ipv6_dst) != 1 ||
-                inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_src_mask_s, &ipv6_mask.ipv6_src) != 1 ||
-                inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_dst_mask_s, &ipv6_mask.ipv6_dst) != 1) {
-                return -EINVAL;
-            }
-
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_label = htonl(ipv6_label);
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_proto = ipv6_proto;
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_tclass = ipv6_tclass;
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_hlimit = ipv6_hlimit;
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_frag = ipv6_frag;
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6,
-                              &ipv6_key, sizeof ipv6_key);
-
-            ipv6_mask.ipv6_label = htonl(ipv6_label_mask);
-            ipv6_mask.ipv6_proto = ipv6_proto_mask;
-            ipv6_mask.ipv6_tclass = ipv6_tclass_mask;
-            ipv6_mask.ipv6_hlimit = ipv6_hlimit_mask;
-            ipv6_mask.ipv6_frag = ipv6_frag_mask;
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6,
-                              &ipv6_mask, sizeof ipv6_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "ipv6(src="IPV6_SCAN_FMT",dst="IPV6_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "label=%i,proto=%i,tclass=%i,hlimit=%i,"
-                            "frag=%7[a-z])%n",
-                            ipv6_src_s, ipv6_dst_s, &ipv6_label,
-                            &ipv6_proto, &ipv6_tclass, &ipv6_hlimit, frag, &n)
-                   && ovs_frag_type_from_string(frag, &ipv6_frag)) {
-            struct ovs_key_ipv6 ipv6_key;
-
-            if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_src_s, &ipv6_key.ipv6_src) != 1 ||
-                inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_dst_s, &ipv6_key.ipv6_dst) != 1) {
-                return -EINVAL;
-            }
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_label = htonl(ipv6_label);
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_proto = ipv6_proto;
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_tclass = ipv6_tclass;
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_hlimit = ipv6_hlimit;
-            ipv6_key.ipv6_frag = ipv6_frag;
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6,
-                              &ipv6_key, sizeof ipv6_key);
+static int
+scan_tun_flags(const char *s, uint16_t *key, uint16_t *mask)
+{
+    uint32_t flags, fmask;
+    int n;
 
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&ipv6_key, 0xff, sizeof ipv6_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6,
-                              &ipv6_key, sizeof ipv6_key);
-            }
-            return n;
+    n = parse_flags(s, flow_tun_flag_to_string, &flags,
+                    FLOW_TNL_F_MASK, mask ? &fmask : NULL);
+    if (n >= 0 && s[n] == ')') {
+        *key = flags;
+        if (mask) {
+            *mask = fmask;
         }
+        return n + 1;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        int tcp_src;
-        int tcp_dst;
-        int tcp_src_mask;
-        int tcp_dst_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "tcp(src=%i/%i,dst=%i/%i)%n",
-                             &tcp_src, &tcp_src_mask, &tcp_dst,
-                             &tcp_dst_mask, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_tcp tcp_key;
-            struct ovs_key_tcp tcp_mask;
-
-            tcp_key.tcp_src = htons(tcp_src);
-            tcp_key.tcp_dst = htons(tcp_dst);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP, &tcp_key, sizeof tcp_key);
-
-            tcp_mask.tcp_src = htons(tcp_src_mask);
-            tcp_mask.tcp_dst = htons(tcp_dst_mask);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP,
-                              &tcp_mask, sizeof tcp_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "tcp(src=%i,dst=%i)%n",
-                            &tcp_src, &tcp_dst, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_tcp tcp_key;
-
-            tcp_key.tcp_src = htons(tcp_src);
-            tcp_key.tcp_dst = htons(tcp_dst);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP, &tcp_key, sizeof tcp_key);
+static int
+scan_tcp_flags(const char *s, ovs_be16 *key, ovs_be16 *mask)
+{
+    uint32_t flags, fmask;
+    int n;
 
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&tcp_key, 0xff, sizeof tcp_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP,
-                              &tcp_key, sizeof tcp_key);
-            }
-            return n;
+    n = parse_flags(s, packet_tcp_flag_to_string, &flags,
+                    TCP_FLAGS(OVS_BE16_MAX), mask ? &fmask : NULL);
+    if (n >= 0) {
+        *key = htons(flags);
+        if (mask) {
+            *mask = htons(fmask);
         }
+        return n;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        uint16_t tcp_flags, tcp_flags_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+static int
+scan_frag(const char *s, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *mask)
+{
+    int n;
+    char frag[8];
+    enum ovs_frag_type frag_type;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "tcp_flags(%"SCNi16"/%"SCNi16")%n",
-                             &tcp_flags, &tcp_flags_mask, &n) > 0 && n > 0) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, htons(tcp_flags));
-            nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, htons(tcp_flags_mask));
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "tcp_flags(%"SCNi16")%n", &tcp_flags, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_be16(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, htons(tcp_flags));
-            if (mask) {
-                nl_msg_put_be16(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS,
-                                htons(UINT16_MAX));
-            }
-            return n;
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%7[a-z]%n", frag, &n)
+        && ovs_frag_type_from_string(frag, &frag_type)) {
+        int len = n;
+
+        *key = frag_type;
+        if (mask) {
+            *mask = UINT8_MAX;
         }
+        return len;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        int udp_src;
-        int udp_dst;
-        int udp_src_mask;
-        int udp_dst_mask;
-        int n = -1;
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "udp(src=%i/%i,dst=%i/%i)%n",
-                             &udp_src, &udp_src_mask,
-                             &udp_dst, &udp_dst_mask, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_udp udp_key;
-            struct ovs_key_udp udp_mask;
+static int
+scan_port(const char *s, uint32_t *key, uint32_t *mask,
+          const struct simap *port_names)
+{
+    int n;
 
-            udp_key.udp_src = htons(udp_src);
-            udp_key.udp_dst = htons(udp_dst);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, &udp_key, sizeof udp_key);
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi32"%n", key, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
-            udp_mask.udp_src = htons(udp_src_mask);
-            udp_mask.udp_dst = htons(udp_dst_mask);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP,
-                              &udp_mask, sizeof udp_mask);
-            return n;
+        if (mask) {
+            if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi32"%n", mask, &n)) {
+                len += n;
+            } else {
+                *mask = UINT32_MAX;
+            }
         }
-        if (ovs_scan(s, "udp(src=%i,dst=%i)%n", &udp_src, &udp_dst, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_udp udp_key;
+        return len;
+    } else if (port_names) {
+        const struct simap_node *node;
+        int len;
 
-            udp_key.udp_src = htons(udp_src);
-            udp_key.udp_dst = htons(udp_dst);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, &udp_key, sizeof udp_key);
+        len = strcspn(s, ")");
+        node = simap_find_len(port_names, s, len);
+        if (node) {
+            *key = node->data;
 
             if (mask) {
-                memset(&udp_key, 0xff, sizeof udp_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP, &udp_key, sizeof udp_key);
+                *mask = UINT32_MAX;
             }
-            return n;
+            return len;
         }
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        int sctp_src;
-        int sctp_dst;
-        int sctp_src_mask;
-        int sctp_dst_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+/* Helper for vlan parsing. */
+struct ovs_key_vlan__ {
+    ovs_be16 tci;
+};
+
+static bool
+set_be16_bf(ovs_be16 *bf, uint8_t bits, uint8_t offset, uint16_t value)
+{
+    const uint16_t mask = ((1U << bits) - 1) << offset;
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "sctp(src=%i/%i,dst=%i/%i)%n",
-                             &sctp_src, &sctp_src_mask,
-                             &sctp_dst, &sctp_dst_mask, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_sctp sctp_key;
-            struct ovs_key_sctp sctp_mask;
+    if (value >> bits) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-            sctp_key.sctp_src = htons(sctp_src);
-            sctp_key.sctp_dst = htons(sctp_dst);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP, &sctp_key, sizeof sctp_key);
+    *bf = htons((ntohs(*bf) & ~mask) | (value << offset));
+    return true;
+}
 
-            sctp_mask.sctp_src = htons(sctp_src_mask);
-            sctp_mask.sctp_dst = htons(sctp_dst_mask);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP,
-                              &sctp_mask, sizeof sctp_mask);
-            return n;
-        }
-        if (ovs_scan(s, "sctp(src=%i,dst=%i)%n", &sctp_src, &sctp_dst, &n)) {
-            struct ovs_key_sctp sctp_key;
+static int
+scan_be16_bf(const char *s, ovs_be16 *key, ovs_be16 *mask, uint8_t bits,
+             uint8_t offset)
+{
+    uint16_t key_, mask_;
+    int n;
 
-            sctp_key.sctp_src = htons(sctp_src);
-            sctp_key.sctp_dst = htons(sctp_dst);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP, &sctp_key, sizeof sctp_key);
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi16"%n", &key_, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
 
+        if (set_be16_bf(key, bits, offset, key_)) {
             if (mask) {
-                memset(&sctp_key, 0xff, sizeof sctp_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP, &sctp_key, sizeof sctp_key);
+                if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi16"%n", &mask_, &n)) {
+                    len += n;
+
+                    if (!set_be16_bf(mask, bits, offset, mask_)) {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    *mask |= htons(((1U << bits) - 1) << offset);
+                }
             }
-            return n;
+            return len;
         }
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        struct ovs_key_icmp icmp_key;
-        struct ovs_key_icmp icmp_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+static int
+scan_vid(const char *s, ovs_be16 *key, ovs_be16 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be16_bf(s, key, mask, 12, VLAN_VID_SHIFT);
+}
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "icmp(type=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8","
-                             "code=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8")%n",
-                   &icmp_key.icmp_type, &icmp_mask.icmp_type,
-                   &icmp_key.icmp_code, &icmp_mask.icmp_code, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP,
-                              &icmp_key, sizeof icmp_key);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP,
-                              &icmp_mask, sizeof icmp_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "icmp(type=%"SCNi8",code=%"SCNi8")%n",
-                            &icmp_key.icmp_type, &icmp_key.icmp_code, &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP,
-                              &icmp_key, sizeof icmp_key);
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&icmp_key, 0xff, sizeof icmp_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP, &icmp_key,
-                              sizeof icmp_key);
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
-    }
+static int
+scan_pcp(const char *s, ovs_be16 *key, ovs_be16 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be16_bf(s, key, mask, 3, VLAN_PCP_SHIFT);
+}
 
-    {
-        struct ovs_key_icmpv6 icmpv6_key;
-        struct ovs_key_icmpv6 icmpv6_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+static int
+scan_cfi(const char *s, ovs_be16 *key, ovs_be16 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be16_bf(s, key, mask, 1, VLAN_CFI_SHIFT);
+}
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "icmpv6(type=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8","
-                             "code=%"SCNi8"/%"SCNi8")%n",
-                             &icmpv6_key.icmpv6_type, &icmpv6_mask.icmpv6_type,
-                             &icmpv6_key.icmpv6_code, &icmpv6_mask.icmpv6_code,
-                             &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6,
-                              &icmpv6_key, sizeof icmpv6_key);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6, &icmpv6_mask,
-                              sizeof icmpv6_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "icmpv6(type=%"SCNi8",code=%"SCNi8")%n",
-                            &icmpv6_key.icmpv6_type, &icmpv6_key.icmpv6_code,
-                            &n)) {
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6,
-                              &icmpv6_key, sizeof icmpv6_key);
+/* For MPLS. */
+static bool
+set_be32_bf(ovs_be32 *bf, uint8_t bits, uint8_t offset, uint32_t value)
+{
+    const uint32_t mask = ((1U << bits) - 1) << offset;
 
-            if (mask) {
-                memset(&icmpv6_key, 0xff, sizeof icmpv6_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6, &icmpv6_key,
-                              sizeof icmpv6_key);
-            }
-            return n;
-        }
+    if (value >> bits) {
+        return false;
     }
 
-    {
-        struct ovs_key_arp arp_key;
-        struct ovs_key_arp arp_mask;
-        uint16_t arp_op, arp_op_mask;
-        int n = -1;
+    *bf = htonl((ntohl(*bf) & ~mask) | (value << offset));
+    return true;
+}
 
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "arp(sip="IP_SCAN_FMT"/"IP_SCAN_FMT","
-                             "tip="IP_SCAN_FMT"/"IP_SCAN_FMT","
-                             "op=%"SCNi16"/%"SCNi16","
-                             "sha="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT","
-                             "tha="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&arp_key.arp_sip),
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&arp_mask.arp_sip),
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&arp_key.arp_tip),
-                             IP_SCAN_ARGS(&arp_mask.arp_tip),
-                             &arp_op, &arp_op_mask,
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(arp_key.arp_sha),
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(arp_mask.arp_sha),
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(arp_key.arp_tha),
-                             ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(arp_mask.arp_tha), &n)) {
-            arp_key.arp_op = htons(arp_op);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, &arp_key, sizeof arp_key);
-            arp_mask.arp_op = htons(arp_op_mask);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP,
-                              &arp_mask, sizeof arp_mask);
-            return n;
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "arp(sip="IP_SCAN_FMT",tip="IP_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "op=%"SCNi16",sha="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "tha="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            IP_SCAN_ARGS(&arp_key.arp_sip),
-                            IP_SCAN_ARGS(&arp_key.arp_tip),
-                            &arp_op,
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(arp_key.arp_sha),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(arp_key.arp_tha), &n)) {
-            arp_key.arp_op = htons(arp_op);
-            nl_msg_put_unspec(key, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, &arp_key, sizeof arp_key);
+static int
+scan_be32_bf(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask, uint8_t bits,
+             uint8_t offset)
+{
+    uint32_t key_, mask_;
+    int n;
 
+    if (ovs_scan(s, "%"SCNi32"%n", &key_, &n)) {
+        int len = n;
+
+        if (set_be32_bf(key, bits, offset, key_)) {
             if (mask) {
-                memset(&arp_key, 0xff, sizeof arp_key);
-                nl_msg_put_unspec(mask, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP,
-                                  &arp_key, sizeof arp_key);
+                if (ovs_scan(s + len, "/%"SCNi32"%n", &mask_, &n)) {
+                    len += n;
+
+                    if (!set_be32_bf(mask, bits, offset, mask_)) {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    *mask |= htonl(((1U << bits) - 1) << offset);
+                }
             }
-            return n;
+            return len;
         }
     }
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    {
-        char nd_target_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
-        char nd_target_mask_s[IPV6_SCAN_LEN + 1];
-        uint8_t nd_sll[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
-        uint8_t nd_sll_mask[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
-        uint8_t nd_tll[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
-        uint8_t nd_tll_mask[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
-        int n = -1;
+static int
+scan_mpls_label(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be32_bf(s, key, mask, 20, MPLS_LABEL_SHIFT);
+}
 
-        nd_target_mask_s[0] = 0;
-        memset(nd_sll_mask, 0xff, sizeof nd_sll_mask);
-        memset(nd_tll_mask, 0xff, sizeof nd_tll_mask);
-
-        if (mask && ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT"/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                             nd_target_s, nd_target_mask_s, &n)) {
-                put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, NULL, NULL, key);
-                put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, NULL, NULL, mask);
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, &n)) {
-                put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, NULL, NULL, key);
-                if (mask) {
-                    put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, NULL, NULL, mask);
-                }
-        } else if (mask &&
-                   ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT"/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT
-                            ",sll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, nd_target_mask_s,
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_sll),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_sll_mask), &n)) {
-            put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, nd_sll, NULL, key);
-            put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, nd_sll_mask, NULL, mask);
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "sll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_sll), &n)) {
-            put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, nd_sll, NULL, key);
-            if (mask) {
-                put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, nd_sll_mask, NULL, mask);
-            }
-        } else if (mask &&
-                   ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT"/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT
-                            ",tll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, nd_target_mask_s,
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_tll),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_tll_mask), &n)) {
-            put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, NULL, nd_tll, key);
-            put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, NULL, nd_tll_mask, mask);
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "tll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_tll), &n)) {
-            put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, NULL, nd_tll, key);
-            if (mask) {
-                put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, NULL, nd_tll_mask, mask);
-            }
-        } else if (mask &&
-                   ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT"/"IPV6_SCAN_FMT
-                            ",sll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "tll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT"/"ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, nd_target_mask_s,
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_sll),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_sll_mask),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_tll),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_tll_mask),
-                   &n)) {
-            put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, nd_sll, nd_tll, key);
-            put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s, nd_sll_mask, nd_tll_mask, mask);
-        } else if (ovs_scan(s, "nd(target="IPV6_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "sll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT","
-                            "tll="ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT")%n",
-                            nd_target_s, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_sll),
-                            ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(nd_tll), &n)) {
-            put_nd_key(n, nd_target_s, nd_sll, nd_tll, key);
-            if (mask) {
-                put_nd_mask(n, nd_target_mask_s,
-                            nd_sll_mask, nd_tll_mask, mask);
-            }
-        }
+static int
+scan_mpls_tc(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be32_bf(s, key, mask, 3, MPLS_TC_SHIFT);
+}
 
-        if (n != -1)
-            return n;
+static int
+scan_mpls_ttl(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be32_bf(s, key, mask, 8, MPLS_TTL_SHIFT);
+}
 
-    }
+static int
+scan_mpls_bos(const char *s, ovs_be32 *key, ovs_be32 *mask)
+{
+    return scan_be32_bf(s, key, mask, 1, MPLS_BOS_SHIFT);
+}
 
+/* ATTR is compile-time constant, so only the case with correct data type
+ * will be used.  However, the compiler complains about the data  type for
+ * the other cases, so we must cast to make the compiler silent. */
+#define SCAN_PUT_ATTR(BUF, ATTR, DATA)                          \
+    if ((ATTR) == OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL) {                              \
+        tun_key_to_attr(BUF, (const struct flow_tnl *)(void *)&(DATA)); \
+    } else {                                                    \
+        nl_msg_put_unspec(BUF, ATTR, &(DATA), sizeof (DATA));   \
+    }
+
+#define SCAN_IF(NAME)                           \
+    if (strncmp(s, NAME, strlen(NAME)) == 0) {  \
+        const char *start = s;                  \
+        int len;                                \
+                                                \
+        s += strlen(NAME)
+
+/* Usually no special initialization is needed. */
+#define SCAN_BEGIN(NAME, TYPE)                  \
+    SCAN_IF(NAME);                              \
+        TYPE skey, smask;                       \
+        memset(&skey, 0, sizeof skey);          \
+        memset(&smask, 0, sizeof smask);        \
+        do {                                    \
+            len = 0;
+
+/* VLAN needs special initialization. */
+#define SCAN_BEGIN_INIT(NAME, TYPE, KEY_INIT, MASK_INIT)  \
+    SCAN_IF(NAME);                                        \
+        TYPE skey = KEY_INIT;                       \
+        TYPE smask = MASK_INIT;                     \
+        do {                                        \
+            len = 0;
+
+/* Scan unnamed entry as 'TYPE' */
+#define SCAN_TYPE(TYPE, KEY, MASK)              \
+    len = scan_##TYPE(s, KEY, MASK);            \
+    if (len == 0) {                             \
+        return -EINVAL;                         \
+    }                                           \
+    s += len
+
+/* Scan named ('NAME') entry 'FIELD' as 'TYPE'. */
+#define SCAN_FIELD(NAME, TYPE, FIELD)                                   \
+    if (strncmp(s, NAME, strlen(NAME)) == 0) {                          \
+        s += strlen(NAME);                                              \
+        SCAN_TYPE(TYPE, &skey.FIELD, mask ? &smask.FIELD : NULL);       \
+        continue;                                                       \
+    }
+
+#define SCAN_FINISH()                           \
+        } while (*s++ == ',' && len != 0);      \
+        if (s[-1] != ')') {                     \
+            return -EINVAL;                     \
+        }
+
+#define SCAN_FINISH_SINGLE()                    \
+        } while (false);                        \
+        if (*s++ != ')') {                      \
+            return -EINVAL;                     \
+        }
+
+#define SCAN_PUT(ATTR)                                  \
+        if (!mask || !is_all_zeros(&smask, sizeof smask)) { \
+            SCAN_PUT_ATTR(key, ATTR, skey);             \
+            if (mask) {                                 \
+                SCAN_PUT_ATTR(mask, ATTR, smask);       \
+            }                                           \
+        }
+
+#define SCAN_END(ATTR)                                  \
+        SCAN_FINISH();                                  \
+        SCAN_PUT(ATTR);                                 \
+        return s - start;                               \
+    }
+
+#define SCAN_END_SINGLE(ATTR)                           \
+        SCAN_FINISH_SINGLE();                           \
+        SCAN_PUT(ATTR);                                 \
+        return s - start;                               \
+    }
+
+#define SCAN_SINGLE(NAME, TYPE, SCAN_AS, ATTR)       \
+    SCAN_BEGIN(NAME, TYPE) {                         \
+        SCAN_TYPE(SCAN_AS, &skey, &smask);           \
+    } SCAN_END_SINGLE(ATTR)
+
+#define SCAN_SINGLE_NO_MASK(NAME, TYPE, SCAN_AS, ATTR)       \
+    SCAN_BEGIN(NAME, TYPE) {                         \
+        SCAN_TYPE(SCAN_AS, &skey, NULL);           \
+    } SCAN_END_SINGLE(ATTR)
+
+/* scan_port needs one extra argument. */
+#define SCAN_SINGLE_PORT(NAME, TYPE, ATTR)  \
+    SCAN_BEGIN(NAME, TYPE) {                            \
+        len = scan_port(s, &skey, &smask, port_names);  \
+        if (len == 0) {                                 \
+            return -EINVAL;                             \
+        }                                               \
+        s += len;                                       \
+    } SCAN_END_SINGLE(ATTR)
+
+static int
+parse_odp_key_mask_attr(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
+                        struct ofpbuf *key, struct ofpbuf *mask)
+{
+    SCAN_SINGLE("skb_priority(", uint32_t, u32, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY);
+    SCAN_SINGLE("skb_mark(", uint32_t, u32, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK);
+    SCAN_SINGLE_NO_MASK("recirc_id(", uint32_t, u32, OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID);
+    SCAN_SINGLE("dp_hash(", uint32_t, u32, OVS_KEY_ATTR_DP_HASH);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("tunnel(", struct flow_tnl) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("tun_id=", be64, tun_id);
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", ipv4, ip_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", ipv4, ip_dst);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tos=", u8, ip_tos);
+        SCAN_FIELD("ttl=", u8, ip_ttl);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tp_src=", be16, tp_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tp_dst=", be16, tp_dst);
+        SCAN_FIELD("flags(", tun_flags, flags);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_TUNNEL);
+
+    SCAN_SINGLE_PORT("in_port(", uint32_t, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IN_PORT);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("eth(", struct ovs_key_ethernet) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", eth, eth_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", eth, eth_dst);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN_INIT("vlan(", struct ovs_key_vlan__,
+                    { htons(VLAN_CFI) }, { htons(VLAN_CFI) }) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("vid=", vid, tci);
+        SCAN_FIELD("pcp=", pcp, tci);
+        SCAN_FIELD("cfi=", cfi, tci);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN);
+
+    SCAN_SINGLE("eth_type(", ovs_be16, be16, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("mpls(", struct ovs_key_mpls) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("label=", mpls_label, mpls_lse);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tc=", mpls_tc, mpls_lse);
+        SCAN_FIELD("ttl=", mpls_ttl, mpls_lse);
+        SCAN_FIELD("bos=", mpls_bos, mpls_lse);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("ipv4(", struct ovs_key_ipv4) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", ipv4, ipv4_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", ipv4, ipv4_dst);
+        SCAN_FIELD("proto=", u8, ipv4_proto);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tos=", u8, ipv4_tos);
+        SCAN_FIELD("ttl=", u8, ipv4_ttl);
+        SCAN_FIELD("frag=", frag, ipv4_frag);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("ipv6(", struct ovs_key_ipv6) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", ipv6, ipv6_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", ipv6, ipv6_dst);
+        SCAN_FIELD("label=", ipv6_label, ipv6_label);
+        SCAN_FIELD("proto=", u8, ipv6_proto);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tclass=", u8, ipv6_tclass);
+        SCAN_FIELD("hlimit=", u8, ipv6_hlimit);
+        SCAN_FIELD("frag=", frag, ipv6_frag);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("tcp(", struct ovs_key_tcp) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", be16, tcp_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", be16, tcp_dst);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP);
+
+    SCAN_SINGLE("tcp_flags(", ovs_be16, tcp_flags, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("udp(", struct ovs_key_udp) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", be16, udp_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", be16, udp_dst);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("sctp(", struct ovs_key_sctp) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("src=", be16, sctp_src);
+        SCAN_FIELD("dst=", be16, sctp_dst);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("icmp(", struct ovs_key_icmp) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("type=", u8, icmp_type);
+        SCAN_FIELD("code=", u8, icmp_code);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMP);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("icmpv6(", struct ovs_key_icmpv6) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("type=", u8, icmpv6_type);
+        SCAN_FIELD("code=", u8, icmpv6_code);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ICMPV6);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("arp(", struct ovs_key_arp) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("sip=", ipv4, arp_sip);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tip=", ipv4, arp_tip);
+        SCAN_FIELD("op=", be16, arp_op);
+        SCAN_FIELD("sha=", eth, arp_sha);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tha=", eth, arp_tha);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP);
+
+    SCAN_BEGIN("nd(", struct ovs_key_nd) {
+        SCAN_FIELD("target=", ipv6, nd_target);
+        SCAN_FIELD("sll=", eth, nd_sll);
+        SCAN_FIELD("tll=", eth, nd_tll);
+    } SCAN_END(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND);
+
+    /* Encap open-coded. */
     if (!strncmp(s, "encap(", 6)) {
         const char *start = s;
         size_t encap, encap_mask = 0;
@@ -2495,7 +2752,7 @@ parse_odp_key_mask_attr(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
         for (;;) {
             int retval;
 
-            s += strspn(s, ", \t\r\n");
+            s += strspn(s, delimiters);
             if (!*s) {
                 return -EINVAL;
             } else if (*s == ')') {
@@ -2560,23 +2817,45 @@ odp_flow_from_string(const char *s, const struct simap *port_names,
 }
 
 static uint8_t
-ovs_to_odp_frag(uint8_t nw_frag)
+ovs_to_odp_frag(uint8_t nw_frag, bool is_mask)
 {
-    return (nw_frag == 0 ? OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE
-          : nw_frag == FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY ? OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST
-          : OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER);
+    if (is_mask) {
+        /* Netlink interface 'enum ovs_frag_type' is an 8-bit enumeration type,
+         * not a set of flags or bitfields. Hence, if the struct flow nw_frag
+         * mask, which is a set of bits, has the FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY as zero, we
+         * must use a zero mask for the netlink frag field, and all ones mask
+         * otherwise. */
+        return (nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) ? UINT8_MAX : 0;
+    }
+    return !(nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) ? OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE
+        : nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER ? OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER
+        : OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST;
 }
 
-static uint8_t
-ovs_to_odp_frag_mask(uint8_t nw_frag_mask)
-{
-    uint8_t frag_mask = ~(OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST | OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER);
-
-    frag_mask |= (nw_frag_mask & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) ? OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST : 0;
-    frag_mask |= (nw_frag_mask & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER) ? OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER : 0;
-
-    return frag_mask;
-}
+static void get_ethernet_key(const struct flow *, struct ovs_key_ethernet *);
+static void put_ethernet_key(const struct ovs_key_ethernet *, struct flow *);
+static void get_ipv4_key(const struct flow *, struct ovs_key_ipv4 *,
+                         bool is_mask);
+static void put_ipv4_key(const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *, struct flow *,
+                         bool is_mask);
+static void get_ipv6_key(const struct flow *, struct ovs_key_ipv6 *,
+                         bool is_mask);
+static void put_ipv6_key(const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *, struct flow *,
+                         bool is_mask);
+static void get_arp_key(const struct flow *, struct ovs_key_arp *);
+static void put_arp_key(const struct ovs_key_arp *, struct flow *);
+static void get_nd_key(const struct flow *, struct ovs_key_nd *);
+static void put_nd_key(const struct ovs_key_nd *, struct flow *);
+
+/* These share the same layout. */
+union ovs_key_tp {
+    struct ovs_key_tcp tcp;
+    struct ovs_key_udp udp;
+    struct ovs_key_sctp sctp;
+};
+
+static void get_tp_key(const struct flow *, union ovs_key_tp *);
+static void put_tp_key(const union ovs_key_tp *, struct flow *);
 
 static void
 odp_flow_key_from_flow__(struct ofpbuf *buf, const struct flow *flow,
@@ -2608,8 +2887,7 @@ odp_flow_key_from_flow__(struct ofpbuf *buf, const struct flow *flow,
 
     eth_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET,
                                        sizeof *eth_key);
-    memcpy(eth_key->eth_src, data->dl_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    memcpy(eth_key->eth_dst, data->dl_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    get_ethernet_key(data, eth_key);
 
     if (flow->vlan_tci != htons(0) || flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN)) {
         if (export_mask) {
@@ -2651,37 +2929,20 @@ odp_flow_key_from_flow__(struct ofpbuf *buf, const struct flow *flow,
 
         ipv4_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4,
                                             sizeof *ipv4_key);
-        ipv4_key->ipv4_src = data->nw_src;
-        ipv4_key->ipv4_dst = data->nw_dst;
-        ipv4_key->ipv4_proto = data->nw_proto;
-        ipv4_key->ipv4_tos = data->nw_tos;
-        ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl = data->nw_ttl;
-        ipv4_key->ipv4_frag = export_mask ? ovs_to_odp_frag_mask(data->nw_frag)
-                                      : ovs_to_odp_frag(data->nw_frag);
+        get_ipv4_key(data, ipv4_key, export_mask);
     } else if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)) {
         struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
 
         ipv6_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6,
                                             sizeof *ipv6_key);
-        memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_src, &data->ipv6_src, sizeof ipv6_key->ipv6_src);
-        memcpy(ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, &data->ipv6_dst, sizeof ipv6_key->ipv6_dst);
-        ipv6_key->ipv6_label = data->ipv6_label;
-        ipv6_key->ipv6_proto = data->nw_proto;
-        ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass = data->nw_tos;
-        ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit = data->nw_ttl;
-        ipv6_key->ipv6_frag = export_mask ? ovs_to_odp_frag_mask(data->nw_frag)
-                                      : ovs_to_odp_frag(data->nw_frag);
+        get_ipv6_key(data, ipv6_key, export_mask);
     } else if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP) ||
                flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_RARP)) {
         struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key;
 
-        arp_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_zero(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP,
-                                         sizeof *arp_key);
-        arp_key->arp_sip = data->nw_src;
-        arp_key->arp_tip = data->nw_dst;
-        arp_key->arp_op = htons(data->nw_proto);
-        memcpy(arp_key->arp_sha, data->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-        memcpy(arp_key->arp_tha, data->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+        arp_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP,
+                                           sizeof *arp_key);
+        get_arp_key(data, arp_key);
     } else if (eth_type_mpls(flow->dl_type)) {
         struct ovs_key_mpls *mpls_key;
         int i, n;
@@ -2697,30 +2958,26 @@ odp_flow_key_from_flow__(struct ofpbuf *buf, const struct flow *flow,
 
     if (is_ip_any(flow) && !(flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER)) {
         if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
-            struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key;
+            union ovs_key_tp *tcp_key;
 
             tcp_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP,
                                                sizeof *tcp_key);
-            tcp_key->tcp_src = data->tp_src;
-            tcp_key->tcp_dst = data->tp_dst;
-
+            get_tp_key(data, tcp_key);
             if (data->tcp_flags) {
                 nl_msg_put_be16(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, data->tcp_flags);
             }
         } else if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
-            struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key;
+            union ovs_key_tp *udp_key;
 
             udp_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP,
                                                sizeof *udp_key);
-            udp_key->udp_src = data->tp_src;
-            udp_key->udp_dst = data->tp_dst;
+            get_tp_key(data, udp_key);
         } else if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
-            struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key;
+            union ovs_key_tp *sctp_key;
 
             sctp_key = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(buf, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP,
                                                sizeof *sctp_key);
-            sctp_key->sctp_src = data->tp_src;
-            sctp_key->sctp_dst = data->tp_dst;
+            get_tp_key(data, sctp_key);
         } else if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)
                 && flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
             struct ovs_key_icmp *icmp_key;
@@ -2925,23 +3182,23 @@ log_odp_key_attributes(struct vlog_rate_limit *rl, const char *title,
     ds_destroy(&s);
 }
 
-static bool
-odp_to_ovs_frag(uint8_t odp_frag, struct flow *flow)
+static uint8_t
+odp_to_ovs_frag(uint8_t odp_frag, bool is_mask)
 {
     static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
 
+    if (is_mask) {
+        return odp_frag ? FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK : 0;
+    }
+
     if (odp_frag > OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "invalid frag %"PRIu8" in flow key", odp_frag);
-        return false;
+        return 0xff; /* Error. */
     }
 
-    if (odp_frag != OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE) {
-        flow->nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY;
-        if (odp_frag == OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER) {
-            flow->nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
+    return (odp_frag == OVS_FRAG_TYPE_NONE) ? 0
+        : (odp_frag == OVS_FRAG_TYPE_FIRST) ? FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY
+        :  FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY | FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER;
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -3070,47 +3327,42 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
     enum ovs_key_attr expected_bit = 0xff;
 
     if (eth_type_mpls(src_flow->dl_type)) {
-        size_t size = nl_attr_get_size(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]);
-        const ovs_be32 *mpls_lse = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]);
-        int n = size / sizeof(ovs_be32);
-        int i;
-
-        if (!size || size % sizeof(ovs_be32)) {
-            return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        if (!is_mask) {
+        if (!is_mask || present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS)) {
             expected_attrs |= (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS);
+        }
+        if (present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS)) {
+            size_t size = nl_attr_get_size(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]);
+            const ovs_be32 *mpls_lse = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS]);
+            int n = size / sizeof(ovs_be32);
+            int i;
 
-            if (!(present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS))) {
-                return ODP_FIT_TOO_LITTLE;
+            if (!size || size % sizeof(ovs_be32)) {
+                return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
             }
-        } else if (present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS)) {
             if (flow->mpls_lse[0] && flow->dl_type != htons(0xffff)) {
                 return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
             }
-            expected_attrs |= (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_MPLS);
-        }
 
-        for (i = 0; i < n && i < FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS; i++) {
-            flow->mpls_lse[i] = mpls_lse[i];
-        }
-        if (n > FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
-            return ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH;
-        }
+            for (i = 0; i < n && i < FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS; i++) {
+                flow->mpls_lse[i] = mpls_lse[i];
+            }
+            if (n > FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
+                return ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH;
+            }
 
-        if (!is_mask) {
-            /* BOS may be set only in the innermost label. */
-            for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
-                if (flow->mpls_lse[i] & htonl(MPLS_BOS_MASK)) {
-                    return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
+            if (!is_mask) {
+                /* BOS may be set only in the innermost label. */
+                for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
+                    if (flow->mpls_lse[i] & htonl(MPLS_BOS_MASK)) {
+                        return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
+                    }
                 }
-            }
 
-            /* BOS must be set in the innermost label. */
-            if (n < FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS
-                && !(flow->mpls_lse[n - 1] & htonl(MPLS_BOS_MASK))) {
-                return ODP_FIT_TOO_LITTLE;
+                /* BOS must be set in the innermost label. */
+                if (n < FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS
+                    && !(flow->mpls_lse[n - 1] & htonl(MPLS_BOS_MASK))) {
+                    return ODP_FIT_TOO_LITTLE;
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -3123,18 +3375,14 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
             const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4_key;
 
             ipv4_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4]);
-            flow->nw_src = ipv4_key->ipv4_src;
-            flow->nw_dst = ipv4_key->ipv4_dst;
-            flow->nw_proto = ipv4_key->ipv4_proto;
-            flow->nw_tos = ipv4_key->ipv4_tos;
-            flow->nw_ttl = ipv4_key->ipv4_ttl;
+            put_ipv4_key(ipv4_key, flow, is_mask);
+            if (flow->nw_frag > FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK) {
+                return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
+            }
             if (is_mask) {
-                flow->nw_frag = ipv4_key->ipv4_frag;
                 check_start = ipv4_key;
                 check_len = sizeof *ipv4_key;
                 expected_bit = OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4;
-            } else if (!odp_to_ovs_frag(ipv4_key->ipv4_frag, flow)) {
-                return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
             }
         }
     } else if (src_flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)) {
@@ -3145,19 +3393,14 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
             const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6_key;
 
             ipv6_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6]);
-            memcpy(&flow->ipv6_src, ipv6_key->ipv6_src, sizeof flow->ipv6_src);
-            memcpy(&flow->ipv6_dst, ipv6_key->ipv6_dst, sizeof flow->ipv6_dst);
-            flow->ipv6_label = ipv6_key->ipv6_label;
-            flow->nw_proto = ipv6_key->ipv6_proto;
-            flow->nw_tos = ipv6_key->ipv6_tclass;
-            flow->nw_ttl = ipv6_key->ipv6_hlimit;
+            put_ipv6_key(ipv6_key, flow, is_mask);
+            if (flow->nw_frag > FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK) {
+                return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
+            }
             if (is_mask) {
-                flow->nw_frag = ipv6_key->ipv6_frag;
                 check_start = ipv6_key;
                 check_len = sizeof *ipv6_key;
                 expected_bit = OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6;
-            } else if (!odp_to_ovs_frag(ipv6_key->ipv6_frag, flow)) {
-                return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
             }
         }
     } else if (src_flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP) ||
@@ -3169,17 +3412,12 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
             const struct ovs_key_arp *arp_key;
 
             arp_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP]);
-            flow->nw_src = arp_key->arp_sip;
-            flow->nw_dst = arp_key->arp_tip;
             if (!is_mask && (arp_key->arp_op & htons(0xff00))) {
                 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "unsupported ARP opcode %"PRIu16" in flow "
                             "key", ntohs(arp_key->arp_op));
                 return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
             }
-            flow->nw_proto = ntohs(arp_key->arp_op);
-            memcpy(flow->arp_sha, arp_key->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-            memcpy(flow->arp_tha, arp_key->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-
+            put_arp_key(arp_key, flow);
             if (is_mask) {
                 check_start = arp_key;
                 check_len = sizeof *arp_key;
@@ -3207,11 +3445,10 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
             expected_attrs |= UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
         }
         if (present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP)) {
-            const struct ovs_key_tcp *tcp_key;
+            const union ovs_key_tp *tcp_key;
 
             tcp_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP]);
-            flow->tp_src = tcp_key->tcp_src;
-            flow->tp_dst = tcp_key->tcp_dst;
+            put_tp_key(tcp_key, flow);
             expected_bit = OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
         }
         if (present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS)) {
@@ -3226,11 +3463,10 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
             expected_attrs |= UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
         }
         if (present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP)) {
-            const struct ovs_key_udp *udp_key;
+            const union ovs_key_tp *udp_key;
 
             udp_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP]);
-            flow->tp_src = udp_key->udp_src;
-            flow->tp_dst = udp_key->udp_dst;
+            put_tp_key(udp_key, flow);
             expected_bit = OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
         }
     } else if (src_flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP
@@ -3241,11 +3477,10 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
             expected_attrs |= UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
         }
         if (present_attrs & (UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP)) {
-            const struct ovs_key_sctp *sctp_key;
+            const union ovs_key_tp *sctp_key;
 
             sctp_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP]);
-            flow->tp_src = sctp_key->sctp_src;
-            flow->tp_dst = sctp_key->sctp_dst;
+            put_tp_key(sctp_key, flow);
             expected_bit = OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
         }
     } else if (src_flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
@@ -3290,8 +3525,7 @@ parse_l2_5_onward(const struct nlattr *attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_MAX + 1],
                     memcpy(flow->arp_sha, nd_key->nd_sll, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
                     memcpy(flow->arp_tha, nd_key->nd_tll, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
                     if (is_mask) {
-                        if (!is_all_zeros((const uint8_t *) nd_key,
-                                          sizeof *nd_key) &&
+                        if (!is_all_zeros(nd_key, sizeof *nd_key) &&
                             (flow->tp_src != htons(0xffff) ||
                              flow->tp_dst != htons(0xffff))) {
                             return ODP_FIT_ERROR;
@@ -3458,8 +3692,7 @@ odp_flow_key_to_flow__(const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
         const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key;
 
         eth_key = nl_attr_get(attrs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET]);
-        memcpy(flow->dl_src, eth_key->eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-        memcpy(flow->dl_dst, eth_key->eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+        put_ethernet_key(eth_key, flow);
         if (is_mask) {
             expected_attrs |= UINT64_C(1) << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET;
         }
@@ -3594,6 +3827,17 @@ odp_put_tunnel_action(const struct flow_tnl *tunnel,
     tun_key_to_attr(odp_actions, tunnel);
     nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, offset);
 }
+
+void
+odp_put_tnl_push_action(struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
+                        struct ovs_action_push_tnl *data)
+{
+    int size = offsetof(struct ovs_action_push_tnl, header);
+
+    size += data->header_len;
+    nl_msg_put_unspec(odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_PUSH, data, size);
+}
+
 \f
 /* The commit_odp_actions() function and its helpers. */
 
@@ -3606,12 +3850,25 @@ commit_set_action(struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, enum ovs_key_attr key_type,
     nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, offset);
 }
 
+/* Masked set actions have a mask following the data within the netlink
+ * attribute.  The unmasked bits in the data will be cleared as the data
+ * is copied to the action. */
 void
-odp_put_pkt_mark_action(const uint32_t pkt_mark,
-                        struct ofpbuf *odp_actions)
+commit_masked_set_action(struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
+                         enum ovs_key_attr key_type,
+                         const void *key_, const void *mask_, size_t key_size)
 {
-    commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, &pkt_mark,
-                      sizeof(pkt_mark));
+    size_t offset = nl_msg_start_nested(odp_actions,
+                                        OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET_MASKED);
+    char *data = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(odp_actions, key_type, key_size * 2);
+    const char *key = key_, *mask = mask_;
+
+    memcpy(data + key_size, mask, key_size);
+    /* Clear unmasked bits while copying. */
+    while (key_size--) {
+        *data++ = *key++ & *mask++;
+    }
+    nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, offset);
 }
 
 /* If any of the flow key data that ODP actions can modify are different in
@@ -3634,29 +3891,63 @@ commit_odp_tunnel_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
     }
 }
 
-static void
-commit_set_ether_addr_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                             struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                             struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+static bool
+commit(enum ovs_key_attr attr, bool use_masked_set,
+       const void *key, void *base, void *mask, size_t size,
+       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions)
 {
-    struct ovs_key_ethernet eth_key;
+    if (memcmp(key, base, size)) {
+        bool fully_masked = odp_mask_is_exact(attr, mask, size);
 
-    if (eth_addr_equals(base->dl_src, flow->dl_src) &&
-        eth_addr_equals(base->dl_dst, flow->dl_dst)) {
-        return;
+        if (use_masked_set && !fully_masked) {
+            commit_masked_set_action(odp_actions, attr, key, mask, size);
+        } else {
+            if (!fully_masked) {
+                memset(mask, 0xff, size);
+            }
+            commit_set_action(odp_actions, attr, key, size);
+        }
+        memcpy(base, key, size);
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        /* Mask bits are set when we have either read or set the corresponding
+         * values.  Masked bits will be exact-matched, no need to set them
+         * if the value did not actually change. */
+        return false;
     }
+}
+
+static void
+get_ethernet_key(const struct flow *flow, struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth)
+{
+    memcpy(eth->eth_src, flow->dl_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(eth->eth_dst, flow->dl_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+}
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.dl_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_src);
-    memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
+static void
+put_ethernet_key(const struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth, struct flow *flow)
+{
+    memcpy(flow->dl_src, eth->eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(flow->dl_dst, eth->eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+}
 
-    memcpy(base->dl_src, flow->dl_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    memcpy(base->dl_dst, flow->dl_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+static void
+commit_set_ether_addr_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
+                             struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
+                             struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                             bool use_masked)
+{
+    struct ovs_key_ethernet key, base, mask;
 
-    memcpy(eth_key.eth_src, base->dl_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    memcpy(eth_key.eth_dst, base->dl_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    get_ethernet_key(flow, &key);
+    get_ethernet_key(base_flow, &base);
+    get_ethernet_key(&wc->masks, &mask);
 
-    commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET,
-                      &eth_key, sizeof(eth_key));
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET, use_masked,
+               &key, &base, &mask, sizeof key, odp_actions)) {
+        put_ethernet_key(&base, base_flow);
+        put_ethernet_key(&mask, &wc->masks);
+    }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3691,14 +3982,15 @@ commit_vlan_action(ovs_be16 vlan_tci, struct flow *base,
     base->vlan_tci = vlan_tci;
 }
 
+/* Wildcarding already done at action translation time. */
 static void
 commit_mpls_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                   struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+                   struct ofpbuf *odp_actions)
 {
-    int base_n = flow_count_mpls_labels(base, wc);
-    int flow_n = flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc);
+    int base_n = flow_count_mpls_labels(base, NULL);
+    int flow_n = flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, NULL);
     int common_n = flow_count_common_mpls_labels(flow, flow_n, base, base_n,
-                                                 wc);
+                                                 NULL);
 
     while (base_n > common_n) {
         if (base_n - 1 == common_n && flow_n > common_n) {
@@ -3735,7 +4027,7 @@ commit_mpls_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
                 dl_type = flow->dl_type;
             }
             nl_msg_put_be16(odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_MPLS, dl_type);
-            popped = flow_pop_mpls(base, base_n, flow->dl_type, wc);
+            popped = flow_pop_mpls(base, base_n, flow->dl_type, NULL);
             ovs_assert(popped);
             base_n--;
         }
@@ -3751,122 +4043,195 @@ commit_mpls_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
                                       sizeof *mpls);
         mpls->mpls_ethertype = flow->dl_type;
         mpls->mpls_lse = flow->mpls_lse[flow_n - base_n - 1];
-        flow_push_mpls(base, base_n, mpls->mpls_ethertype, wc);
+        flow_push_mpls(base, base_n, mpls->mpls_ethertype, NULL);
         flow_set_mpls_lse(base, 0, mpls->mpls_lse);
         base_n++;
     }
 }
 
 static void
-commit_set_ipv4_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+get_ipv4_key(const struct flow *flow, struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4, bool is_mask)
+{
+    ipv4->ipv4_src = flow->nw_src;
+    ipv4->ipv4_dst = flow->nw_dst;
+    ipv4->ipv4_proto = flow->nw_proto;
+    ipv4->ipv4_tos = flow->nw_tos;
+    ipv4->ipv4_ttl = flow->nw_ttl;
+    ipv4->ipv4_frag = ovs_to_odp_frag(flow->nw_frag, is_mask);
+}
+
+static void
+put_ipv4_key(const struct ovs_key_ipv4 *ipv4, struct flow *flow, bool is_mask)
 {
-    struct ovs_key_ipv4 ipv4_key;
+    flow->nw_src = ipv4->ipv4_src;
+    flow->nw_dst = ipv4->ipv4_dst;
+    flow->nw_proto = ipv4->ipv4_proto;
+    flow->nw_tos = ipv4->ipv4_tos;
+    flow->nw_ttl = ipv4->ipv4_ttl;
+    flow->nw_frag = odp_to_ovs_frag(ipv4->ipv4_frag, is_mask);
+}
 
-    if (base->nw_src == flow->nw_src &&
-        base->nw_dst == flow->nw_dst &&
-        base->nw_tos == flow->nw_tos &&
-        base->nw_ttl == flow->nw_ttl &&
-        base->nw_frag == flow->nw_frag) {
-        return;
-    }
+static void
+commit_set_ipv4_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
+                       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                       bool use_masked)
+{
+    struct ovs_key_ipv4 key, mask, base;
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_src);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_dst);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_tos, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_tos);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_ttl, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_ttl);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_frag, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_frag);
+    /* Check that nw_proto and nw_frag remain unchanged. */
+    ovs_assert(flow->nw_proto == base_flow->nw_proto &&
+               flow->nw_frag == base_flow->nw_frag);
 
-    ipv4_key.ipv4_src = base->nw_src = flow->nw_src;
-    ipv4_key.ipv4_dst = base->nw_dst = flow->nw_dst;
-    ipv4_key.ipv4_tos = base->nw_tos = flow->nw_tos;
-    ipv4_key.ipv4_ttl = base->nw_ttl = flow->nw_ttl;
-    ipv4_key.ipv4_proto = base->nw_proto;
-    ipv4_key.ipv4_frag = ovs_to_odp_frag(base->nw_frag);
+    get_ipv4_key(flow, &key, false);
+    get_ipv4_key(base_flow, &base, false);
+    get_ipv4_key(&wc->masks, &mask, true);
+    mask.ipv4_proto = 0;        /* Not writeable. */
+    mask.ipv4_frag = 0;         /* Not writable. */
 
-    commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4,
-                      &ipv4_key, sizeof(ipv4_key));
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4, use_masked, &key, &base, &mask, sizeof key,
+               odp_actions)) {
+        put_ipv4_key(&base, base_flow, false);
+        if (mask.ipv4_proto != 0) { /* Mask was changed by commit(). */
+            put_ipv4_key(&mask, &wc->masks, true);
+        }
+   }
 }
 
 static void
-commit_set_ipv6_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+get_ipv6_key(const struct flow *flow, struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6, bool is_mask)
 {
-    struct ovs_key_ipv6 ipv6_key;
+    memcpy(ipv6->ipv6_src, &flow->ipv6_src, sizeof ipv6->ipv6_src);
+    memcpy(ipv6->ipv6_dst, &flow->ipv6_dst, sizeof ipv6->ipv6_dst);
+    ipv6->ipv6_label = flow->ipv6_label;
+    ipv6->ipv6_proto = flow->nw_proto;
+    ipv6->ipv6_tclass = flow->nw_tos;
+    ipv6->ipv6_hlimit = flow->nw_ttl;
+    ipv6->ipv6_frag = ovs_to_odp_frag(flow->nw_frag, is_mask);
+}
 
-    if (ipv6_addr_equals(&base->ipv6_src, &flow->ipv6_src) &&
-        ipv6_addr_equals(&base->ipv6_dst, &flow->ipv6_dst) &&
-        base->ipv6_label == flow->ipv6_label &&
-        base->nw_tos == flow->nw_tos &&
-        base->nw_ttl == flow->nw_ttl &&
-        base->nw_frag == flow->nw_frag) {
-        return;
-    }
+static void
+put_ipv6_key(const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *ipv6, struct flow *flow, bool is_mask)
+{
+    memcpy(&flow->ipv6_src, ipv6->ipv6_src, sizeof flow->ipv6_src);
+    memcpy(&flow->ipv6_dst, ipv6->ipv6_dst, sizeof flow->ipv6_dst);
+    flow->ipv6_label = ipv6->ipv6_label;
+    flow->nw_proto = ipv6->ipv6_proto;
+    flow->nw_tos = ipv6->ipv6_tclass;
+    flow->nw_ttl = ipv6->ipv6_hlimit;
+    flow->nw_frag = odp_to_ovs_frag(ipv6->ipv6_frag, is_mask);
+}
+
+static void
+commit_set_ipv6_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
+                       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                       bool use_masked)
+{
+    struct ovs_key_ipv6 key, mask, base;
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.ipv6_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.ipv6_src);
-    memset(&wc->masks.ipv6_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.ipv6_dst);
-    memset(&wc->masks.ipv6_label, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.ipv6_label);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_tos, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_tos);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_ttl, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_ttl);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_frag, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_frag);
+    /* Check that nw_proto and nw_frag remain unchanged. */
+    ovs_assert(flow->nw_proto == base_flow->nw_proto &&
+               flow->nw_frag == base_flow->nw_frag);
 
-    base->ipv6_src = flow->ipv6_src;
-    memcpy(&ipv6_key.ipv6_src, &base->ipv6_src, sizeof(ipv6_key.ipv6_src));
-    base->ipv6_dst = flow->ipv6_dst;
-    memcpy(&ipv6_key.ipv6_dst, &base->ipv6_dst, sizeof(ipv6_key.ipv6_dst));
+    get_ipv6_key(flow, &key, false);
+    get_ipv6_key(base_flow, &base, false);
+    get_ipv6_key(&wc->masks, &mask, true);
+    mask.ipv6_proto = 0;        /* Not writeable. */
+    mask.ipv6_frag = 0;         /* Not writable. */
+
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6, use_masked, &key, &base, &mask, sizeof key,
+               odp_actions)) {
+        put_ipv6_key(&base, base_flow, false);
+        if (mask.ipv6_proto != 0) { /* Mask was changed by commit(). */
+            put_ipv6_key(&mask, &wc->masks, true);
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-    ipv6_key.ipv6_label = base->ipv6_label = flow->ipv6_label;
-    ipv6_key.ipv6_tclass = base->nw_tos = flow->nw_tos;
-    ipv6_key.ipv6_hlimit = base->nw_ttl = flow->nw_ttl;
-    ipv6_key.ipv6_proto = base->nw_proto;
-    ipv6_key.ipv6_frag = ovs_to_odp_frag(base->nw_frag);
+static void
+get_arp_key(const struct flow *flow, struct ovs_key_arp *arp)
+{
+    /* ARP key has padding, clear it. */
+    memset(arp, 0, sizeof *arp);
+
+    arp->arp_sip = flow->nw_src;
+    arp->arp_tip = flow->nw_dst;
+    arp->arp_op = htons(flow->nw_proto);
+    memcpy(arp->arp_sha, flow->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(arp->arp_tha, flow->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+}
 
-    commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6,
-                      &ipv6_key, sizeof(ipv6_key));
+static void
+put_arp_key(const struct ovs_key_arp *arp, struct flow *flow)
+{
+    flow->nw_src = arp->arp_sip;
+    flow->nw_dst = arp->arp_tip;
+    flow->nw_proto = ntohs(arp->arp_op);
+    memcpy(flow->arp_sha, arp->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(flow->arp_tha, arp->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
 }
 
 static enum slow_path_reason
-commit_set_arp_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
+commit_set_arp_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
                       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
 {
-    struct ovs_key_arp arp_key;
+    struct ovs_key_arp key, mask, base;
 
-    if (base->nw_src == flow->nw_src &&
-        base->nw_dst == flow->nw_dst &&
-        base->nw_proto == flow->nw_proto &&
-        eth_addr_equals(base->arp_sha, flow->arp_sha) &&
-        eth_addr_equals(base->arp_tha, flow->arp_tha)) {
-        return 0;
+    get_arp_key(flow, &key);
+    get_arp_key(base_flow, &base);
+    get_arp_key(&wc->masks, &mask);
+
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, true, &key, &base, &mask, sizeof key,
+               odp_actions)) {
+        put_arp_key(&base, base_flow);
+        put_arp_key(&mask, &wc->masks);
+        return SLOW_ACTION;
     }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+get_nd_key(const struct flow *flow, struct ovs_key_nd *nd)
+{
+    memcpy(nd->nd_target, &flow->nd_target, sizeof flow->nd_target);
+    /* nd_sll and nd_tll are stored in arp_sha and arp_tha, respectively */
+    memcpy(nd->nd_sll, flow->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(nd->nd_tll, flow->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+}
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_src);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_dst);
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
-    memset(&wc->masks.arp_sha, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.arp_sha);
-    memset(&wc->masks.arp_tha, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.arp_tha);
+static void
+put_nd_key(const struct ovs_key_nd *nd, struct flow *flow)
+{
+    memcpy(&flow->nd_target, &flow->nd_target, sizeof flow->nd_target);
+    /* nd_sll and nd_tll are stored in arp_sha and arp_tha, respectively */
+    memcpy(flow->arp_sha, nd->nd_sll, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(flow->arp_tha, nd->nd_tll, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+}
 
-    base->nw_src = flow->nw_src;
-    base->nw_dst = flow->nw_dst;
-    base->nw_proto = flow->nw_proto;
-    memcpy(base->arp_sha, flow->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    memcpy(base->arp_tha, flow->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+static enum slow_path_reason
+commit_set_nd_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
+                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
+                     struct flow_wildcards *wc, bool use_masked)
+{
+    struct ovs_key_nd key, mask, base;
 
-    arp_key.arp_sip = base->nw_src;
-    arp_key.arp_tip = base->nw_dst;
-    arp_key.arp_op = htons(base->nw_proto);
-    memcpy(arp_key.arp_sha, flow->arp_sha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-    memcpy(arp_key.arp_tha, flow->arp_tha, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+    get_nd_key(flow, &key);
+    get_nd_key(base_flow, &base);
+    get_nd_key(&wc->masks, &mask);
 
-    commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ARP, &arp_key, sizeof arp_key);
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_ND, use_masked, &key, &base, &mask, sizeof key,
+               odp_actions)) {
+        put_nd_key(&base, base_flow);
+        put_nd_key(&mask, &wc->masks);
+        return SLOW_ACTION;
+    }
 
-    return SLOW_ACTION;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static enum slow_path_reason
 commit_set_nw_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                     bool use_masked)
 {
     /* Check if 'flow' really has an L3 header. */
     if (!flow->nw_proto) {
@@ -3875,12 +4240,12 @@ commit_set_nw_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
 
     switch (ntohs(base->dl_type)) {
     case ETH_TYPE_IP:
-        commit_set_ipv4_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
+        commit_set_ipv4_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
         break;
 
     case ETH_TYPE_IPV6:
-        commit_set_ipv6_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
-        break;
+        commit_set_ipv6_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
+        return commit_set_nd_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
 
     case ETH_TYPE_ARP:
         return commit_set_arp_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
@@ -3889,84 +4254,98 @@ commit_set_nw_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* TCP, UDP, and SCTP keys have the same layout. */
+BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(sizeof(struct ovs_key_tcp) == sizeof(struct ovs_key_udp) &&
+                  sizeof(struct ovs_key_tcp) == sizeof(struct ovs_key_sctp));
+
+static void
+get_tp_key(const struct flow *flow, union ovs_key_tp *tp)
+{
+    tp->tcp.tcp_src = flow->tp_src;
+    tp->tcp.tcp_dst = flow->tp_dst;
+}
+
 static void
-commit_set_port_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+put_tp_key(const union ovs_key_tp *tp, struct flow *flow)
 {
+    flow->tp_src = tp->tcp.tcp_src;
+    flow->tp_dst = tp->tcp.tcp_dst;
+}
+
+static void
+commit_set_port_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
+                       struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                       bool use_masked)
+{
+    enum ovs_key_attr key_type;
+    union ovs_key_tp key, mask, base;
+
     /* Check if 'flow' really has an L3 header. */
     if (!flow->nw_proto) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!is_ip_any(base) || (!base->tp_src && !base->tp_dst)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (base->tp_src == flow->tp_src &&
-        base->tp_dst == flow->tp_dst) {
+    if (!is_ip_any(base_flow)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.tp_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_src);
-    memset(&wc->masks.tp_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_dst);
-
     if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
-        struct ovs_key_tcp port_key;
-
-        port_key.tcp_src = base->tp_src = flow->tp_src;
-        port_key.tcp_dst = base->tp_dst = flow->tp_dst;
-
-        commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP,
-                          &port_key, sizeof(port_key));
-
+        key_type = OVS_KEY_ATTR_TCP;
     } else if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
-        struct ovs_key_udp port_key;
-
-        port_key.udp_src = base->tp_src = flow->tp_src;
-        port_key.udp_dst = base->tp_dst = flow->tp_dst;
-
-        commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP,
-                          &port_key, sizeof(port_key));
+        key_type = OVS_KEY_ATTR_UDP;
     } else if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP) {
-        struct ovs_key_sctp port_key;
+        key_type = OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP;
+    } else {
+        return;
+    }
 
-        port_key.sctp_src = base->tp_src = flow->tp_src;
-        port_key.sctp_dst = base->tp_dst = flow->tp_dst;
+    get_tp_key(flow, &key);
+    get_tp_key(base_flow, &base);
+    get_tp_key(&wc->masks, &mask);
 
-        commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_SCTP,
-                          &port_key, sizeof(port_key));
+    if (commit(key_type, use_masked, &key, &base, &mask, sizeof key,
+               odp_actions)) {
+        put_tp_key(&base, base_flow);
+        put_tp_key(&mask, &wc->masks);
     }
 }
 
 static void
-commit_set_priority_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
+commit_set_priority_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
                            struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                           struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+                           struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                           bool use_masked)
 {
-    if (base->skb_priority == flow->skb_priority) {
-        return;
-    }
+    uint32_t key, mask, base;
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
-    base->skb_priority = flow->skb_priority;
+    key = flow->skb_priority;
+    base = base_flow->skb_priority;
+    mask = wc->masks.skb_priority;
 
-    commit_set_action(odp_actions, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY,
-                      &base->skb_priority, sizeof(base->skb_priority));
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY, use_masked, &key, &base, &mask,
+               sizeof key, odp_actions)) {
+        base_flow->skb_priority = base;
+        wc->masks.skb_priority = mask;
+    }
 }
 
 static void
-commit_set_pkt_mark_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
+commit_set_pkt_mark_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base_flow,
                            struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                           struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+                           struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                           bool use_masked)
 {
-    if (base->pkt_mark == flow->pkt_mark) {
-        return;
-    }
+    uint32_t key, mask, base;
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.pkt_mark, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.pkt_mark);
-    base->pkt_mark = flow->pkt_mark;
+    key = flow->pkt_mark;
+    base = base_flow->pkt_mark;
+    mask = wc->masks.pkt_mark;
 
-    odp_put_pkt_mark_action(base->pkt_mark, odp_actions);
+    if (commit(OVS_KEY_ATTR_SKB_MARK, use_masked, &key, &base, &mask,
+               sizeof key, odp_actions)) {
+        base_flow->pkt_mark = base;
+        wc->masks.pkt_mark = mask;
+    }
 }
 
 /* If any of the flow key data that ODP actions can modify are different in
@@ -3980,17 +4359,18 @@ commit_set_pkt_mark_action(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
  * slow path, if there is one, otherwise 0. */
 enum slow_path_reason
 commit_odp_actions(const struct flow *flow, struct flow *base,
-                   struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+                   struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
+                   bool use_masked)
 {
     enum slow_path_reason slow;
 
-    commit_set_ether_addr_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
-    slow = commit_set_nw_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
-    commit_set_port_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
-    commit_mpls_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
+    commit_set_ether_addr_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
+    slow = commit_set_nw_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
+    commit_set_port_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
+    commit_mpls_action(flow, base, odp_actions);
     commit_vlan_action(flow->vlan_tci, base, odp_actions, wc);
-    commit_set_priority_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
-    commit_set_pkt_mark_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc);
+    commit_set_priority_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
+    commit_set_pkt_mark_action(flow, base, odp_actions, wc, use_masked);
 
     return slow;
 }