recirculation: Do not drop packet when there is no match from
[cascardo/ovs.git] / ofproto / ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
index df7cf7d..5a2b883 100644 (file)
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
 
+#include "tnl-arp-cache.h"
 #include "bfd.h"
 #include "bitmap.h"
 #include "bond.h"
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "learn.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "mac-learning.h"
+#include "mcast-snooping.h"
 #include "meta-flow.h"
 #include "multipath.h"
 #include "netdev-vport.h"
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-dpif-sflow.h"
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-dpif.h"
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-provider.h"
+#include "packet-dpif.h"
+#include "ovs-router.h"
+#include "tnl-ports.h"
 #include "tunnel.h"
 #include "vlog.h"
 
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions_oversize);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions_too_many_output);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions_mpls_overflow);
 
 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofproto_dpif_xlate);
@@ -58,13 +68,16 @@ VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofproto_dpif_xlate);
 /* Maximum depth of flow table recursion (due to resubmit actions) in a
  * flow translation. */
 #define MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION 64
+#define MAX_INTERNAL_RESUBMITS 1   /* Max resbmits allowed using rules in
+                                      internal table. */
+
+/* Timeout for internal rules created to handle recirculation */
+#define RECIRC_TIMEOUT 60
 
 /* Maximum number of resubmit actions in a flow translation, whether they are
  * recursive or not. */
 #define MAX_RESUBMITS (MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION * MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION)
 
-struct ovs_rwlock xlate_rwlock = OVS_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
-
 struct xbridge {
     struct hmap_node hmap_node;   /* Node in global 'xbridges' map. */
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto; /* Key in global 'xbridges' map. */
@@ -75,20 +88,20 @@ struct xbridge {
     char *name;                   /* Name used in log messages. */
     struct dpif *dpif;            /* Datapath interface. */
     struct mac_learning *ml;      /* Mac learning handle. */
+    struct mcast_snooping *ms;    /* Multicast Snooping handle. */
     struct mbridge *mbridge;      /* Mirroring. */
     struct dpif_sflow *sflow;     /* SFlow handle, or null. */
     struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix;     /* Ipfix handle, or null. */
     struct netflow *netflow;      /* Netflow handle, or null. */
     struct stp *stp;              /* STP or null if disabled. */
+    struct rstp *rstp;            /* RSTP or null if disabled. */
 
-    /* Special rules installed by ofproto-dpif. */
-    struct rule_dpif *miss_rule;
-    struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule;
-
-    enum ofp_config_flags frag;   /* Fragmentation handling. */
     bool has_in_band;             /* Bridge has in band control? */
     bool forward_bpdu;            /* Bridge forwards STP BPDUs? */
 
+    /* True if the datapath supports recirculation. */
+    bool enable_recirc;
+
     /* True if the datapath supports variable-length
      * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE actions.
      * False if the datapath supports only 8-byte (or shorter) userdata. */
@@ -97,6 +110,10 @@ struct xbridge {
     /* Number of MPLS label stack entries that the datapath supports
      * in matches. */
     size_t max_mpls_depth;
+
+    /* True if the datapath supports masked data in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SET
+     * actions. */
+    bool masked_set_action;
 };
 
 struct xbundle {
@@ -140,6 +157,7 @@ struct xport {
     enum ofputil_port_config config; /* OpenFlow port configuration. */
     enum ofputil_port_state state;   /* OpenFlow port state. */
     int stp_port_no;                 /* STP port number or -1 if not in use. */
+    struct rstp_port *rstp_port;     /* RSTP port or null. */
 
     struct hmap skb_priorities;      /* Map of 'skb_priority_to_dscp's. */
 
@@ -187,12 +205,23 @@ struct xlate_ctx {
     uint16_t user_cookie_offset;/* Used for user_action_cookie fixup. */
     bool exit;                  /* No further actions should be processed. */
 
+    bool use_recirc;            /* Should generate recirc? */
+    struct xlate_recirc recirc; /* Information used for generating
+                                 * recirculation actions */
+
+    /* True if a packet was but is no longer MPLS (due to an MPLS pop action).
+     * This is a trigger for recirculation in cases where translating an action
+     * or looking up a flow requires access to the fields of the packet after
+     * the MPLS label stack that was originally present. */
+    bool was_mpls;
+
     /* OpenFlow 1.1+ action set.
      *
      * 'action_set' accumulates "struct ofpact"s added by OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS.
      * When translation is otherwise complete, ofpacts_execute_action_set()
      * converts it to a set of "struct ofpact"s that can be translated into
      * datapath actions.   */
+    bool action_set_has_group;  /* Action set contains OFPACT_GROUP? */
     struct ofpbuf action_set;   /* Action set. */
     uint64_t action_set_stub[1024 / 8];
 };
@@ -217,17 +246,101 @@ struct skb_priority_to_dscp {
     uint8_t dscp;               /* DSCP bits to mark outgoing traffic with. */
 };
 
-static struct hmap xbridges = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&xbridges);
-static struct hmap xbundles = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&xbundles);
-static struct hmap xports = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&xports);
+enum xc_type {
+    XC_RULE,
+    XC_BOND,
+    XC_NETDEV,
+    XC_NETFLOW,
+    XC_MIRROR,
+    XC_LEARN,
+    XC_NORMAL,
+    XC_FIN_TIMEOUT,
+    XC_GROUP,
+    XC_TNL_ARP,
+};
+
+/* xlate_cache entries hold enough information to perform the side effects of
+ * xlate_actions() for a rule, without needing to perform rule translation
+ * from scratch. The primary usage of these is to submit statistics to objects
+ * that a flow relates to, although they may be used for other effects as well
+ * (for instance, refreshing hard timeouts for learned flows). */
+struct xc_entry {
+    enum xc_type type;
+    union {
+        struct rule_dpif *rule;
+        struct {
+            struct netdev *tx;
+            struct netdev *rx;
+            struct bfd *bfd;
+        } dev;
+        struct {
+            struct netflow *netflow;
+            struct flow *flow;
+            ofp_port_t iface;
+        } nf;
+        struct {
+            struct mbridge *mbridge;
+            mirror_mask_t mirrors;
+        } mirror;
+        struct {
+            struct bond *bond;
+            struct flow *flow;
+            uint16_t vid;
+        } bond;
+        struct {
+            struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+            struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm;
+            struct ofpbuf *ofpacts;
+        } learn;
+        struct {
+            struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+            struct flow *flow;
+            int vlan;
+        } normal;
+        struct {
+            struct rule_dpif *rule;
+            uint16_t idle;
+            uint16_t hard;
+        } fin;
+        struct {
+            struct group_dpif *group;
+            struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
+        } group;
+        struct {
+            char br_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+            ovs_be32 d_ip;
+        } tnl_arp_cache;
+    } u;
+};
+
+#define XC_ENTRY_FOR_EACH(entry, entries, xcache)               \
+    entries = xcache->entries;                                  \
+    for (entry = ofpbuf_try_pull(&entries, sizeof *entry);      \
+         entry;                                                 \
+         entry = ofpbuf_try_pull(&entries, sizeof *entry))
+
+struct xlate_cache {
+    struct ofpbuf entries;
+};
+
+/* Xlate config contains hash maps of all bridges, bundles and ports.
+ * Xcfgp contains the pointer to the current xlate configuration.
+ * When the main thread needs to change the configuration, it copies xcfgp to
+ * new_xcfg and edits new_xcfg. This enables the use of RCU locking which
+ * does not block handler and revalidator threads. */
+struct xlate_cfg {
+    struct hmap xbridges;
+    struct hmap xbundles;
+    struct hmap xports;
+};
+static OVSRCU_TYPE(struct xlate_cfg *) xcfgp = OVSRCU_INITIALIZER(NULL);
+static struct xlate_cfg *new_xcfg = NULL;
 
 static bool may_receive(const struct xport *, struct xlate_ctx *);
 static void do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *, size_t ofpacts_len,
                              struct xlate_ctx *);
-static void xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *, struct xlate_out *)
-    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(xlate_rwlock);
-    static void xlate_normal(struct xlate_ctx *);
-    static void xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *, const char *);
+static void xlate_normal(struct xlate_ctx *);
+static inline void xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *, const char *);
 static void xlate_table_action(struct xlate_ctx *, ofp_port_t in_port,
                                uint8_t table_id, bool may_packet_in,
                                bool honor_table_miss);
@@ -237,45 +350,119 @@ static void output_normal(struct xlate_ctx *, const struct xbundle *,
                           uint16_t vlan);
 static void compose_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *, ofp_port_t ofp_port);
 
-static struct xbridge *xbridge_lookup(const struct ofproto_dpif *);
-static struct xbundle *xbundle_lookup(const struct ofbundle *);
-static struct xport *xport_lookup(const struct ofport_dpif *);
+static struct xbridge *xbridge_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *,
+                                      const struct ofproto_dpif *);
+static struct xbundle *xbundle_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *,
+                                      const struct ofbundle *);
+static struct xport *xport_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *,
+                                  const struct ofport_dpif *);
 static struct xport *get_ofp_port(const struct xbridge *, ofp_port_t ofp_port);
 static struct skb_priority_to_dscp *get_skb_priority(const struct xport *,
                                                      uint32_t skb_priority);
 static void clear_skb_priorities(struct xport *);
+static size_t count_skb_priorities(const struct xport *);
 static bool dscp_from_skb_priority(const struct xport *, uint32_t skb_priority,
                                    uint8_t *dscp);
 
-void
-xlate_ofproto_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const char *name,
-                  struct dpif *dpif, struct rule_dpif *miss_rule,
-                  struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule,
+static struct xc_entry *xlate_cache_add_entry(struct xlate_cache *xc,
+                                              enum xc_type type);
+static void xlate_xbridge_init(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xbridge *);
+static void xlate_xbundle_init(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xbundle *);
+static void xlate_xport_init(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xport *);
+static void xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *, struct dpif *,
+                              const struct mac_learning *, struct stp *,
+                              struct rstp *, const struct mcast_snooping *,
+                              const struct mbridge *,
+                              const struct dpif_sflow *,
+                              const struct dpif_ipfix *,
+                              const struct netflow *,
+                              bool forward_bpdu, bool has_in_band,
+                              bool enable_recirc,
+                              bool variable_length_userdata,
+                              size_t max_mpls_depth,
+                              bool masked_set_action);
+static void xlate_xbundle_set(struct xbundle *xbundle,
+                              enum port_vlan_mode vlan_mode, int vlan,
+                              unsigned long *trunks, bool use_priority_tags,
+                              const struct bond *bond, const struct lacp *lacp,
+                              bool floodable);
+static void xlate_xport_set(struct xport *xport, odp_port_t odp_port,
+                            const struct netdev *netdev, const struct cfm *cfm,
+                            const struct bfd *bfd, int stp_port_no,
+                            const struct rstp_port *rstp_port,
+                            enum ofputil_port_config config,
+                            enum ofputil_port_state state, bool is_tunnel,
+                            bool may_enable);
+static void xlate_xbridge_remove(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xbridge *);
+static void xlate_xbundle_remove(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xbundle *);
+static void xlate_xport_remove(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xport *);
+static void xlate_xbridge_copy(struct xbridge *);
+static void xlate_xbundle_copy(struct xbridge *, struct xbundle *);
+static void xlate_xport_copy(struct xbridge *, struct xbundle *,
+                             struct xport *);
+static void xlate_xcfg_free(struct xlate_cfg *);
+
+static inline void
+xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const char *s)
+{
+    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx->xin->report_hook)) {
+        ctx->xin->report_hook(ctx->xin, s, ctx->recurse);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbridge_init(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbridge *xbridge)
+{
+    list_init(&xbridge->xbundles);
+    hmap_init(&xbridge->xports);
+    hmap_insert(&xcfg->xbridges, &xbridge->hmap_node,
+                hash_pointer(xbridge->ofproto, 0));
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbundle_init(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbundle *xbundle)
+{
+    list_init(&xbundle->xports);
+    list_insert(&xbundle->xbridge->xbundles, &xbundle->list_node);
+    hmap_insert(&xcfg->xbundles, &xbundle->hmap_node,
+                hash_pointer(xbundle->ofbundle, 0));
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xport_init(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xport *xport)
+{
+    hmap_init(&xport->skb_priorities);
+    hmap_insert(&xcfg->xports, &xport->hmap_node,
+                hash_pointer(xport->ofport, 0));
+    hmap_insert(&xport->xbridge->xports, &xport->ofp_node,
+                hash_ofp_port(xport->ofp_port));
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *xbridge,
+                  struct dpif *dpif,
                   const struct mac_learning *ml, struct stp *stp,
+                  struct rstp *rstp, const struct mcast_snooping *ms,
                   const struct mbridge *mbridge,
                   const struct dpif_sflow *sflow,
                   const struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix,
-                  const struct netflow *netflow, enum ofp_config_flags frag,
+                  const struct netflow *netflow,
                   bool forward_bpdu, bool has_in_band,
+                  bool enable_recirc,
                   bool variable_length_userdata,
-                  size_t max_mpls_depth)
+                  size_t max_mpls_depth,
+                  bool masked_set_action)
 {
-    struct xbridge *xbridge = xbridge_lookup(ofproto);
-
-    if (!xbridge) {
-        xbridge = xzalloc(sizeof *xbridge);
-        xbridge->ofproto = ofproto;
-
-        hmap_insert(&xbridges, &xbridge->hmap_node, hash_pointer(ofproto, 0));
-        hmap_init(&xbridge->xports);
-        list_init(&xbridge->xbundles);
-    }
-
     if (xbridge->ml != ml) {
         mac_learning_unref(xbridge->ml);
         xbridge->ml = mac_learning_ref(ml);
     }
 
+    if (xbridge->ms != ms) {
+        mcast_snooping_unref(xbridge->ms);
+        xbridge->ms = mcast_snooping_ref(ms);
+    }
+
     if (xbridge->mbridge != mbridge) {
         mbridge_unref(xbridge->mbridge);
         xbridge->mbridge = mbridge_ref(mbridge);
@@ -296,28 +483,283 @@ xlate_ofproto_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const char *name,
         xbridge->stp = stp_ref(stp);
     }
 
+    if (xbridge->rstp != rstp) {
+        rstp_unref(xbridge->rstp);
+        xbridge->rstp = rstp_ref(rstp);
+    }
+
     if (xbridge->netflow != netflow) {
         netflow_unref(xbridge->netflow);
         xbridge->netflow = netflow_ref(netflow);
     }
 
-    free(xbridge->name);
-    xbridge->name = xstrdup(name);
-
     xbridge->dpif = dpif;
     xbridge->forward_bpdu = forward_bpdu;
     xbridge->has_in_band = has_in_band;
-    xbridge->frag = frag;
-    xbridge->miss_rule = miss_rule;
-    xbridge->no_packet_in_rule = no_packet_in_rule;
+    xbridge->enable_recirc = enable_recirc;
     xbridge->variable_length_userdata = variable_length_userdata;
     xbridge->max_mpls_depth = max_mpls_depth;
+    xbridge->masked_set_action = masked_set_action;
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbundle_set(struct xbundle *xbundle,
+                  enum port_vlan_mode vlan_mode, int vlan,
+                  unsigned long *trunks, bool use_priority_tags,
+                  const struct bond *bond, const struct lacp *lacp,
+                  bool floodable)
+{
+    ovs_assert(xbundle->xbridge);
+
+    xbundle->vlan_mode = vlan_mode;
+    xbundle->vlan = vlan;
+    xbundle->trunks = trunks;
+    xbundle->use_priority_tags = use_priority_tags;
+    xbundle->floodable = floodable;
+
+    if (xbundle->bond != bond) {
+        bond_unref(xbundle->bond);
+        xbundle->bond = bond_ref(bond);
+    }
+
+    if (xbundle->lacp != lacp) {
+        lacp_unref(xbundle->lacp);
+        xbundle->lacp = lacp_ref(lacp);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xport_set(struct xport *xport, odp_port_t odp_port,
+                const struct netdev *netdev, const struct cfm *cfm,
+                const struct bfd *bfd, int stp_port_no,
+                const struct rstp_port* rstp_port,
+                enum ofputil_port_config config, enum ofputil_port_state state,
+                bool is_tunnel, bool may_enable)
+{
+    xport->config = config;
+    xport->state = state;
+    xport->stp_port_no = stp_port_no;
+    xport->is_tunnel = is_tunnel;
+    xport->may_enable = may_enable;
+    xport->odp_port = odp_port;
+
+    if (xport->rstp_port != rstp_port) {
+        rstp_port_unref(xport->rstp_port);
+        xport->rstp_port = rstp_port_ref(rstp_port);
+    }
+
+    if (xport->cfm != cfm) {
+        cfm_unref(xport->cfm);
+        xport->cfm = cfm_ref(cfm);
+    }
+
+    if (xport->bfd != bfd) {
+        bfd_unref(xport->bfd);
+        xport->bfd = bfd_ref(bfd);
+    }
+
+    if (xport->netdev != netdev) {
+        netdev_close(xport->netdev);
+        xport->netdev = netdev_ref(netdev);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbridge_copy(struct xbridge *xbridge)
+{
+    struct xbundle *xbundle;
+    struct xport *xport;
+    struct xbridge *new_xbridge = xzalloc(sizeof *xbridge);
+    new_xbridge->ofproto = xbridge->ofproto;
+    new_xbridge->name = xstrdup(xbridge->name);
+    xlate_xbridge_init(new_xcfg, new_xbridge);
+
+    xlate_xbridge_set(new_xbridge,
+                      xbridge->dpif, xbridge->ml, xbridge->stp,
+                      xbridge->rstp, xbridge->ms, xbridge->mbridge,
+                      xbridge->sflow, xbridge->ipfix, xbridge->netflow,
+                      xbridge->forward_bpdu,
+                      xbridge->has_in_band, xbridge->enable_recirc,
+                      xbridge->variable_length_userdata,
+                      xbridge->max_mpls_depth, xbridge->masked_set_action);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (xbundle, list_node, &xbridge->xbundles) {
+        xlate_xbundle_copy(new_xbridge, xbundle);
+    }
+
+    /* Copy xports which are not part of a xbundle */
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (xport, ofp_node, &xbridge->xports) {
+        if (!xport->xbundle) {
+            xlate_xport_copy(new_xbridge, NULL, xport);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbundle_copy(struct xbridge *xbridge, struct xbundle *xbundle)
+{
+    struct xport *xport;
+    struct xbundle *new_xbundle = xzalloc(sizeof *xbundle);
+    new_xbundle->ofbundle = xbundle->ofbundle;
+    new_xbundle->xbridge = xbridge;
+    new_xbundle->name = xstrdup(xbundle->name);
+    xlate_xbundle_init(new_xcfg, new_xbundle);
+
+    xlate_xbundle_set(new_xbundle, xbundle->vlan_mode,
+                      xbundle->vlan, xbundle->trunks,
+                      xbundle->use_priority_tags, xbundle->bond, xbundle->lacp,
+                      xbundle->floodable);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (xport, bundle_node, &xbundle->xports) {
+        xlate_xport_copy(xbridge, new_xbundle, xport);
+    }
 }
 
+static void
+xlate_xport_copy(struct xbridge *xbridge, struct xbundle *xbundle,
+                 struct xport *xport)
+{
+    struct skb_priority_to_dscp *pdscp, *new_pdscp;
+    struct xport *new_xport = xzalloc(sizeof *xport);
+    new_xport->ofport = xport->ofport;
+    new_xport->ofp_port = xport->ofp_port;
+    new_xport->xbridge = xbridge;
+    xlate_xport_init(new_xcfg, new_xport);
+
+    xlate_xport_set(new_xport, xport->odp_port, xport->netdev, xport->cfm,
+                    xport->bfd, xport->stp_port_no, xport->rstp_port,
+                    xport->config, xport->state, xport->is_tunnel,
+                    xport->may_enable);
+
+    if (xport->peer) {
+        struct xport *peer = xport_lookup(new_xcfg, xport->peer->ofport);
+        if (peer) {
+            new_xport->peer = peer;
+            new_xport->peer->peer = new_xport;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (xbundle) {
+        new_xport->xbundle = xbundle;
+        list_insert(&new_xport->xbundle->xports, &new_xport->bundle_node);
+    }
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (pdscp, hmap_node, &xport->skb_priorities) {
+        new_pdscp = xmalloc(sizeof *pdscp);
+        new_pdscp->skb_priority = pdscp->skb_priority;
+        new_pdscp->dscp = pdscp->dscp;
+        hmap_insert(&new_xport->skb_priorities, &new_pdscp->hmap_node,
+                    hash_int(new_pdscp->skb_priority, 0));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Sets the current xlate configuration to new_xcfg and frees the old xlate
+ * configuration in xcfgp.
+ *
+ * This needs to be called after editing the xlate configuration.
+ *
+ * Functions that edit the new xlate configuration are
+ * xlate_<ofport/bundle/ofport>_set and xlate_<ofport/bundle/ofport>_remove.
+ *
+ * A sample workflow:
+ *
+ * xlate_txn_start();
+ * ...
+ * edit_xlate_configuration();
+ * ...
+ * xlate_txn_commit(); */
 void
-xlate_remove_ofproto(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+xlate_txn_commit(void)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+
+    ovsrcu_set(&xcfgp, new_xcfg);
+    ovsrcu_synchronize();
+    xlate_xcfg_free(xcfg);
+    new_xcfg = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Copies the current xlate configuration in xcfgp to new_xcfg.
+ *
+ * This needs to be called prior to editing the xlate configuration. */
+void
+xlate_txn_start(void)
+{
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+
+    ovs_assert(!new_xcfg);
+
+    new_xcfg = xmalloc(sizeof *new_xcfg);
+    hmap_init(&new_xcfg->xbridges);
+    hmap_init(&new_xcfg->xbundles);
+    hmap_init(&new_xcfg->xports);
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    if (!xcfg) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (xbridge, hmap_node, &xcfg->xbridges) {
+        xlate_xbridge_copy(xbridge);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void
+xlate_xcfg_free(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg)
+{
+    struct xbridge *xbridge, *next_xbridge;
+
+    if (!xcfg) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (xbridge, next_xbridge, hmap_node, &xcfg->xbridges) {
+        xlate_xbridge_remove(xcfg, xbridge);
+    }
+
+    hmap_destroy(&xcfg->xbridges);
+    hmap_destroy(&xcfg->xbundles);
+    hmap_destroy(&xcfg->xports);
+    free(xcfg);
+}
+
+void
+xlate_ofproto_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const char *name,
+                  struct dpif *dpif,
+                  const struct mac_learning *ml, struct stp *stp,
+                  struct rstp *rstp, const struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                  const struct mbridge *mbridge,
+                  const struct dpif_sflow *sflow,
+                  const struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix,
+                  const struct netflow *netflow,
+                  bool forward_bpdu, bool has_in_band, bool enable_recirc,
+                  bool variable_length_userdata, size_t max_mpls_depth,
+                  bool masked_set_action)
+{
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
+
+    ovs_assert(new_xcfg);
+
+    xbridge = xbridge_lookup(new_xcfg, ofproto);
+    if (!xbridge) {
+        xbridge = xzalloc(sizeof *xbridge);
+        xbridge->ofproto = ofproto;
+
+        xlate_xbridge_init(new_xcfg, xbridge);
+    }
+
+    free(xbridge->name);
+    xbridge->name = xstrdup(name);
+
+    xlate_xbridge_set(xbridge, dpif, ml, stp, rstp, ms, mbridge, sflow, ipfix,
+                      netflow, forward_bpdu, has_in_band, enable_recirc,
+                      variable_length_userdata, max_mpls_depth,
+                      masked_set_action);
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_xbridge_remove(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbridge *xbridge)
 {
-    struct xbridge *xbridge = xbridge_lookup(ofproto);
     struct xbundle *xbundle, *next_xbundle;
     struct xport *xport, *next_xport;
 
@@ -326,24 +768,37 @@ xlate_remove_ofproto(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
     }
 
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (xport, next_xport, ofp_node, &xbridge->xports) {
-        xlate_ofport_remove(xport->ofport);
+        xlate_xport_remove(xcfg, xport);
     }
 
     LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (xbundle, next_xbundle, list_node, &xbridge->xbundles) {
-        xlate_bundle_remove(xbundle->ofbundle);
+        xlate_xbundle_remove(xcfg, xbundle);
     }
 
-    hmap_remove(&xbridges, &xbridge->hmap_node);
+    hmap_remove(&xcfg->xbridges, &xbridge->hmap_node);
     mac_learning_unref(xbridge->ml);
+    mcast_snooping_unref(xbridge->ms);
     mbridge_unref(xbridge->mbridge);
     dpif_sflow_unref(xbridge->sflow);
     dpif_ipfix_unref(xbridge->ipfix);
     stp_unref(xbridge->stp);
+    rstp_unref(xbridge->rstp);
     hmap_destroy(&xbridge->xports);
     free(xbridge->name);
     free(xbridge);
 }
 
+void
+xlate_remove_ofproto(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+{
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
+
+    ovs_assert(new_xcfg);
+
+    xbridge = xbridge_lookup(new_xcfg, ofproto);
+    xlate_xbridge_remove(new_xcfg, xbridge);
+}
+
 void
 xlate_bundle_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
                  const char *name, enum port_vlan_mode vlan_mode, int vlan,
@@ -351,44 +806,29 @@ xlate_bundle_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
                  const struct bond *bond, const struct lacp *lacp,
                  bool floodable)
 {
-    struct xbundle *xbundle = xbundle_lookup(ofbundle);
+    struct xbundle *xbundle;
+
+    ovs_assert(new_xcfg);
 
+    xbundle = xbundle_lookup(new_xcfg, ofbundle);
     if (!xbundle) {
         xbundle = xzalloc(sizeof *xbundle);
         xbundle->ofbundle = ofbundle;
-        xbundle->xbridge = xbridge_lookup(ofproto);
+        xbundle->xbridge = xbridge_lookup(new_xcfg, ofproto);
 
-        hmap_insert(&xbundles, &xbundle->hmap_node, hash_pointer(ofbundle, 0));
-        list_insert(&xbundle->xbridge->xbundles, &xbundle->list_node);
-        list_init(&xbundle->xports);
+        xlate_xbundle_init(new_xcfg, xbundle);
     }
 
-    ovs_assert(xbundle->xbridge);
-
     free(xbundle->name);
     xbundle->name = xstrdup(name);
 
-    xbundle->vlan_mode = vlan_mode;
-    xbundle->vlan = vlan;
-    xbundle->trunks = trunks;
-    xbundle->use_priority_tags = use_priority_tags;
-    xbundle->floodable = floodable;
-
-    if (xbundle->bond != bond) {
-        bond_unref(xbundle->bond);
-        xbundle->bond = bond_ref(bond);
-    }
-
-    if (xbundle->lacp != lacp) {
-        lacp_unref(xbundle->lacp);
-        xbundle->lacp = lacp_ref(lacp);
-    }
+    xlate_xbundle_set(xbundle, vlan_mode, vlan, trunks,
+                      use_priority_tags, bond, lacp, floodable);
 }
 
-void
-xlate_bundle_remove(struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
+static void
+xlate_xbundle_remove(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbundle *xbundle)
 {
-    struct xbundle *xbundle = xbundle_lookup(ofbundle);
     struct xport *xport, *next;
 
     if (!xbundle) {
@@ -400,7 +840,7 @@ xlate_bundle_remove(struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
         xport->xbundle = NULL;
     }
 
-    hmap_remove(&xbundles, &xbundle->hmap_node);
+    hmap_remove(&xcfg->xbundles, &xbundle->hmap_node);
     list_remove(&xbundle->list_node);
     bond_unref(xbundle->bond);
     lacp_unref(xbundle->lacp);
@@ -408,60 +848,53 @@ xlate_bundle_remove(struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
     free(xbundle);
 }
 
+void
+xlate_bundle_remove(struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
+{
+    struct xbundle *xbundle;
+
+    ovs_assert(new_xcfg);
+
+    xbundle = xbundle_lookup(new_xcfg, ofbundle);
+    xlate_xbundle_remove(new_xcfg, xbundle);
+}
+
 void
 xlate_ofport_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
                  struct ofport_dpif *ofport, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
                  odp_port_t odp_port, const struct netdev *netdev,
                  const struct cfm *cfm, const struct bfd *bfd,
                  struct ofport_dpif *peer, int stp_port_no,
+                 const struct rstp_port *rstp_port,
                  const struct ofproto_port_queue *qdscp_list, size_t n_qdscp,
                  enum ofputil_port_config config,
                  enum ofputil_port_state state, bool is_tunnel,
                  bool may_enable)
 {
-    struct xport *xport = xport_lookup(ofport);
     size_t i;
+    struct xport *xport;
+
+    ovs_assert(new_xcfg);
 
+    xport = xport_lookup(new_xcfg, ofport);
     if (!xport) {
         xport = xzalloc(sizeof *xport);
         xport->ofport = ofport;
-        xport->xbridge = xbridge_lookup(ofproto);
+        xport->xbridge = xbridge_lookup(new_xcfg, ofproto);
         xport->ofp_port = ofp_port;
 
-        hmap_init(&xport->skb_priorities);
-        hmap_insert(&xports, &xport->hmap_node, hash_pointer(ofport, 0));
-        hmap_insert(&xport->xbridge->xports, &xport->ofp_node,
-                    hash_ofp_port(xport->ofp_port));
+        xlate_xport_init(new_xcfg, xport);
     }
 
     ovs_assert(xport->ofp_port == ofp_port);
 
-    xport->config = config;
-    xport->state = state;
-    xport->stp_port_no = stp_port_no;
-    xport->is_tunnel = is_tunnel;
-    xport->may_enable = may_enable;
-    xport->odp_port = odp_port;
-
-    if (xport->netdev != netdev) {
-        netdev_close(xport->netdev);
-        xport->netdev = netdev_ref(netdev);
-    }
-
-    if (xport->cfm != cfm) {
-        cfm_unref(xport->cfm);
-        xport->cfm = cfm_ref(cfm);
-    }
-
-    if (xport->bfd != bfd) {
-        bfd_unref(xport->bfd);
-        xport->bfd = bfd_ref(bfd);
-    }
+    xlate_xport_set(xport, odp_port, netdev, cfm, bfd, stp_port_no,
+                    rstp_port, config, state, is_tunnel, may_enable);
 
     if (xport->peer) {
         xport->peer->peer = NULL;
     }
-    xport->peer = xport_lookup(peer);
+    xport->peer = xport_lookup(new_xcfg, peer);
     if (xport->peer) {
         xport->peer->peer = xport;
     }
@@ -469,7 +902,7 @@ xlate_ofport_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
     if (xport->xbundle) {
         list_remove(&xport->bundle_node);
     }
-    xport->xbundle = xbundle_lookup(ofbundle);
+    xport->xbundle = xbundle_lookup(new_xcfg, ofbundle);
     if (xport->xbundle) {
         list_insert(&xport->xbundle->xports, &xport->bundle_node);
     }
@@ -492,11 +925,9 @@ xlate_ofport_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
     }
 }
 
-void
-xlate_ofport_remove(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
+static void
+xlate_xport_remove(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xport *xport)
 {
-    struct xport *xport = xport_lookup(ofport);
-
     if (!xport) {
         return;
     }
@@ -513,110 +944,130 @@ xlate_ofport_remove(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     clear_skb_priorities(xport);
     hmap_destroy(&xport->skb_priorities);
 
-    hmap_remove(&xports, &xport->hmap_node);
+    hmap_remove(&xcfg->xports, &xport->hmap_node);
     hmap_remove(&xport->xbridge->xports, &xport->ofp_node);
 
     netdev_close(xport->netdev);
+    rstp_port_unref(xport->rstp_port);
     cfm_unref(xport->cfm);
     bfd_unref(xport->bfd);
     free(xport);
 }
 
-/* Given a datpath, packet, and flow metadata ('backer', 'packet', and 'key'
- * respectively), populates 'flow' with the result of odp_flow_key_to_flow().
- * Optionally populates 'ofproto' with the ofproto_dpif, 'odp_in_port' with
- * the datapath in_port, that 'packet' ingressed, and 'ipfix', 'sflow', and
- * 'netflow' with the appropriate handles for those protocols if they're
- * enabled.  Caller is responsible for unrefing them.
- *
- * If 'ofproto' is nonnull, requires 'flow''s in_port to exist.  Otherwise sets
- * 'flow''s in_port to OFPP_NONE.
- *
- * This function does post-processing on data returned from
- * odp_flow_key_to_flow() to help make VLAN splinters transparent to the rest
- * of the upcall processing logic.  In particular, if the extracted in_port is
- * a VLAN splinter port, it replaces flow->in_port by the "real" port, sets
- * flow->vlan_tci correctly for the VLAN of the VLAN splinter port, and pushes
- * a VLAN header onto 'packet' (if it is nonnull).
+void
+xlate_ofport_remove(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
+{
+    struct xport *xport;
+
+    ovs_assert(new_xcfg);
+
+    xport = xport_lookup(new_xcfg, ofport);
+    xlate_xport_remove(new_xcfg, xport);
+}
+
+/* Given a datapath and flow metadata ('backer', and 'flow' respectively)
+ * returns the corresponding struct xport, or NULL if none is found. */
+static struct xport *
+xlate_lookup_xport(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+
+    return xport_lookup(xcfg, tnl_port_should_receive(flow)
+                         ? tnl_port_receive(flow)
+                         : odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port.odp_port));
+}
+
+static struct ofproto_dpif *
+xlate_lookup_ofproto_(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow,
+                      ofp_port_t *ofp_in_port, const struct xport **xportp)
+{
+    const struct xport *xport;
+
+    *xportp = xport = xlate_lookup_xport(backer, flow);
+
+    if (xport) {
+        if (ofp_in_port) {
+            *ofp_in_port = xport->ofp_port;
+        }
+        return xport->xbridge->ofproto;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Given a datapath and flow metadata ('backer', and 'flow' respectively)
+ * returns the corresponding struct ofproto_dpif and OpenFlow port number. */
+struct ofproto_dpif *
+xlate_lookup_ofproto(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow,
+                     ofp_port_t *ofp_in_port)
+{
+    const struct xport *xport;
+
+    return xlate_lookup_ofproto_(backer, flow, ofp_in_port, &xport);
+}
+
+/* Given a datapath and flow metadata ('backer', and 'flow' respectively),
+ * optionally populates 'ofproto' with the ofproto_dpif, 'ofp_in_port' with the
+ * openflow in_port, and 'ipfix', 'sflow', and 'netflow' with the appropriate
+ * handles for those protocols if they're enabled.  Caller may use the returned
+ * pointers until quiescing, for longer term use additional references must
+ * be taken.
  *
- * Similarly, this function also includes some logic to help with tunnels.  It
- * may modify 'flow' as necessary to make the tunneling implementation
- * transparent to the upcall processing logic.
+ * '*ofp_in_port' is set to OFPP_NONE if 'flow''s in_port does not exist.
  *
- * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofport,
- * or some other positive errno if there are other problems. */
+ * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofport.
+ */
 int
-xlate_receive(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-              const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len, struct flow *flow,
-              struct ofproto_dpif **ofproto, struct dpif_ipfix **ipfix,
-              struct dpif_sflow **sflow, struct netflow **netflow,
-              odp_port_t *odp_in_port)
+xlate_lookup(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow,
+             struct ofproto_dpif **ofprotop, struct dpif_ipfix **ipfix,
+             struct dpif_sflow **sflow, struct netflow **netflow,
+             ofp_port_t *ofp_in_port)
 {
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     const struct xport *xport;
-    int error = ENODEV;
 
-    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&xlate_rwlock);
-    if (odp_flow_key_to_flow(key, key_len, flow) == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
-        error = EINVAL;
-        goto exit;
-    }
+    ofproto = xlate_lookup_ofproto_(backer, flow, ofp_in_port, &xport);
 
-    if (odp_in_port) {
-        *odp_in_port = flow->in_port.odp_port;
+    if (ofp_in_port && !xport) {
+        *ofp_in_port = OFPP_NONE;
     }
 
-    xport = xport_lookup(tnl_port_should_receive(flow)
-                         ? tnl_port_receive(flow)
-                         : odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port.odp_port));
-
-    flow->in_port.ofp_port = xport ? xport->ofp_port : OFPP_NONE;
     if (!xport) {
-        goto exit;
+        return ENODEV;
     }
 
-    if (vsp_adjust_flow(xport->xbridge->ofproto, flow)) {
-        if (packet) {
-            /* Make the packet resemble the flow, so that it gets sent to
-             * an OpenFlow controller properly, so that it looks correct
-             * for sFlow, and so that flow_extract() will get the correct
-             * vlan_tci if it is called on 'packet'. */
-            eth_push_vlan(packet, htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN), flow->vlan_tci);
-        }
-    }
-    error = 0;
-
-    if (ofproto) {
-        *ofproto = xport->xbridge->ofproto;
+    if (ofprotop) {
+        *ofprotop = ofproto;
     }
 
     if (ipfix) {
-        *ipfix = dpif_ipfix_ref(xport->xbridge->ipfix);
+        *ipfix = xport->xbridge->ipfix;
     }
 
     if (sflow) {
-        *sflow = dpif_sflow_ref(xport->xbridge->sflow);
+        *sflow = xport->xbridge->sflow;
     }
 
     if (netflow) {
-        *netflow = netflow_ref(xport->xbridge->netflow);
+        *netflow = xport->xbridge->netflow;
     }
-
-exit:
-    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
-    return error;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static struct xbridge *
-xbridge_lookup(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+xbridge_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
 {
+    struct hmap *xbridges;
     struct xbridge *xbridge;
 
-    if (!ofproto) {
+    if (!ofproto || !xcfg) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    xbridges = &xcfg->xbridges;
+
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (xbridge, hmap_node, hash_pointer(ofproto, 0),
-                             &xbridges) {
+                             xbridges) {
         if (xbridge->ofproto == ofproto) {
             return xbridge;
         }
@@ -625,16 +1076,19 @@ xbridge_lookup(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
 }
 
 static struct xbundle *
-xbundle_lookup(const struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
+xbundle_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, const struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
 {
+    struct hmap *xbundles;
     struct xbundle *xbundle;
 
-    if (!ofbundle) {
+    if (!ofbundle || !xcfg) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    xbundles = &xcfg->xbundles;
+
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (xbundle, hmap_node, hash_pointer(ofbundle, 0),
-                             &xbundles) {
+                             xbundles) {
         if (xbundle->ofbundle == ofbundle) {
             return xbundle;
         }
@@ -643,16 +1097,19 @@ xbundle_lookup(const struct ofbundle *ofbundle)
 }
 
 static struct xport *
-xport_lookup(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
+xport_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, const struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
 {
+    struct hmap *xports;
     struct xport *xport;
 
-    if (!ofport) {
+    if (!ofport || !xcfg) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    xports = &xcfg->xports;
+
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (xport, hmap_node, hash_pointer(ofport, 0),
-                             &xports) {
+                             xports) {
         if (xport->ofport == ofport) {
             return xport;
         }
@@ -672,21 +1129,25 @@ static bool
 xport_stp_learn_state(const struct xport *xport)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    return stp_learn_in_state(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
+    return sp
+        ? stp_learn_in_state(stp_port_get_state(sp))
+        : true;
 }
 
 static bool
 xport_stp_forward_state(const struct xport *xport)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    return stp_forward_in_state(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
+    return sp
+        ? stp_forward_in_state(stp_port_get_state(sp))
+        : true;
 }
 
 static bool
-xport_stp_listen_state(const struct xport *xport)
+xport_stp_should_forward_bpdu(const struct xport *xport)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    return stp_listen_in_state(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
+    return stp_should_forward_bpdu(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
 }
 
 /* Returns true if STP should process 'flow'.  Sets fields in 'wc' that
@@ -694,8 +1155,9 @@ xport_stp_listen_state(const struct xport *xport)
 static bool
 stp_should_process_flow(const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
 {
+    /* is_stp() also checks dl_type, but dl_type is always set in 'wc'. */
     memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
-    return eth_addr_equals(flow->dl_dst, eth_addr_stp);
+    return is_stp(flow);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -703,7 +1165,7 @@ stp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
     struct ofpbuf payload = *packet;
-    struct eth_header *eth = payload.data;
+    struct eth_header *eth = ofpbuf_data(&payload);
 
     /* Sink packets on ports that have STP disabled when the bridge has
      * STP enabled. */
@@ -712,12 +1174,64 @@ stp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
     }
 
     /* Trim off padding on payload. */
-    if (payload.size > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
-        payload.size = ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN;
+    if (ofpbuf_size(&payload) > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
+        ofpbuf_set_size(&payload, ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN);
     }
 
     if (ofpbuf_try_pull(&payload, ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN)) {
-        stp_received_bpdu(sp, payload.data, payload.size);
+        stp_received_bpdu(sp, ofpbuf_data(&payload), ofpbuf_size(&payload));
+    }
+}
+
+static enum rstp_state
+xport_get_rstp_port_state(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return xport->rstp_port
+        ? rstp_port_get_state(xport->rstp_port)
+        : RSTP_DISABLED;
+}
+
+static bool
+xport_rstp_learn_state(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return xport->xbridge->rstp && xport->rstp_port
+        ? rstp_learn_in_state(xport_get_rstp_port_state(xport))
+        : true;
+}
+
+static bool
+xport_rstp_forward_state(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return xport->xbridge->rstp && xport->rstp_port
+        ? rstp_forward_in_state(xport_get_rstp_port_state(xport))
+        : true;
+}
+
+static bool
+xport_rstp_should_manage_bpdu(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return rstp_should_manage_bpdu(xport_get_rstp_port_state(xport));
+}
+
+static void
+rstp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
+{
+    struct ofpbuf payload = *packet;
+    struct eth_header *eth = ofpbuf_data(&payload);
+
+    /* Sink packets on ports that have no RSTP. */
+    if (!xport->rstp_port) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Trim off padding on payload. */
+    if (ofpbuf_size(&payload) > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
+        ofpbuf_set_size(&payload, ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN);
+    }
+
+    if (ofpbuf_try_pull(&payload, ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN)) {
+        rstp_port_received_bpdu(xport->rstp_port, ofpbuf_data(&payload),
+                                ofpbuf_size(&payload));
     }
 }
 
@@ -745,18 +1259,11 @@ ofp_port_to_odp_port(const struct xbridge *xbridge, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
 static bool
 odp_port_is_alive(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
 {
-    struct xport *xport;
-
-    xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
-    if (!xport || xport->config & OFPUTIL_PC_PORT_DOWN ||
-        xport->state & OFPUTIL_PS_LINK_DOWN) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    struct xport *xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
+    return xport && xport->may_enable;
 }
 
-static const struct ofputil_bucket *
+static struct ofputil_bucket *
 group_first_live_bucket(const struct xlate_ctx *, const struct group_dpif *,
                         int depth);
 
@@ -764,24 +1271,23 @@ static bool
 group_is_alive(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx, uint32_t group_id, int depth)
 {
     struct group_dpif *group;
-    bool hit;
 
-    hit = group_dpif_lookup(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, group_id, &group);
-    if (!hit) {
-        return false;
-    }
+    if (group_dpif_lookup(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, group_id, &group)) {
+        struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
 
-    hit = group_first_live_bucket(ctx, group, depth) != NULL;
+        bucket = group_first_live_bucket(ctx, group, depth);
+        group_dpif_unref(group);
+        return bucket == NULL;
+    }
 
-    group_dpif_release(group);
-    return hit;
+    return false;
 }
 
 #define MAX_LIVENESS_RECURSION 128 /* Arbitrary limit */
 
 static bool
 bucket_is_alive(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
-                const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket, int depth)
+                struct ofputil_bucket *bucket, int depth)
 {
     if (depth >= MAX_LIVENESS_RECURSION) {
         static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
@@ -791,14 +1297,14 @@ bucket_is_alive(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
         return false;
     }
 
-    return !ofputil_bucket_has_liveness(bucket) ||
-        (bucket->watch_port != OFPP_ANY &&
-         odp_port_is_alive(ctx, bucket->watch_port)) ||
-        (bucket->watch_group != OFPG_ANY &&
-         group_is_alive(ctx, bucket->watch_group, depth + 1));
+    return (!ofputil_bucket_has_liveness(bucket)
+            || (bucket->watch_port != OFPP_ANY
+               && odp_port_is_alive(ctx, bucket->watch_port))
+            || (bucket->watch_group != OFPG_ANY
+               && group_is_alive(ctx, bucket->watch_group, depth + 1)));
 }
 
-static const struct ofputil_bucket *
+static struct ofputil_bucket *
 group_first_live_bucket(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
                         const struct group_dpif *group, int depth)
 {
@@ -815,16 +1321,16 @@ group_first_live_bucket(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static const struct ofputil_bucket *
+static struct ofputil_bucket *
 group_best_live_bucket(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
                        const struct group_dpif *group,
                        uint32_t basis)
 {
-    const struct ofputil_bucket *best_bucket = NULL;
+    struct ofputil_bucket *best_bucket = NULL;
     uint32_t best_score = 0;
     int i = 0;
 
-    const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
+    struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
     const struct list *buckets;
 
     group_dpif_get_buckets(group, &buckets);
@@ -894,9 +1400,10 @@ lookup_input_bundle(const struct xbridge *xbridge, ofp_port_t in_port,
         return xport->xbundle;
     }
 
-    /* Special-case OFPP_NONE, which a controller may use as the ingress
-     * port for traffic that it is sourcing. */
-    if (in_port == OFPP_NONE) {
+    /* Special-case OFPP_NONE (OF1.0) and OFPP_CONTROLLER (OF1.1+),
+     * which a controller may use as the ingress port for traffic that
+     * it is sourcing. */
+    if (in_port == OFPP_CONTROLLER || in_port == OFPP_NONE) {
         return &ofpp_none_bundle;
     }
 
@@ -949,7 +1456,7 @@ add_mirror_actions(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *orig_flow)
                          "%s, which is reserved exclusively for mirroring",
                          ctx->xbridge->name, in_xbundle->name);
         }
-        ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+        ofpbuf_clear(ctx->xout->odp_actions);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -993,7 +1500,8 @@ add_mirror_actions(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *orig_flow)
         mirrors &= ~dup_mirrors;
         ctx->xout->mirrors |= dup_mirrors;
         if (out) {
-            struct xbundle *out_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(out);
+            struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+            struct xbundle *out_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, out);
             if (out_xbundle) {
                 output_normal(ctx, out_xbundle, vlan);
             }
@@ -1131,23 +1639,55 @@ output_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xbundle *out_xbundle,
         /* Partially configured bundle with no slaves.  Drop the packet. */
         return;
     } else if (!out_xbundle->bond) {
+        ctx->use_recirc = false;
         xport = CONTAINER_OF(list_front(&out_xbundle->xports), struct xport,
                              bundle_node);
     } else {
+        struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+        struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
+        struct xlate_recirc *xr = &ctx->recirc;
         struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
 
-        ofport = bond_choose_output_slave(out_xbundle->bond, &ctx->xin->flow,
-                                          &ctx->xout->wc, vid);
-        xport = xport_lookup(ofport);
+        if (ctx->xbridge->enable_recirc) {
+            ctx->use_recirc = bond_may_recirc(
+                out_xbundle->bond, &xr->recirc_id, &xr->hash_basis);
+
+            if (ctx->use_recirc) {
+                /* Only TCP mode uses recirculation. */
+                xr->hash_alg = OVS_HASH_ALG_L4;
+                bond_update_post_recirc_rules(out_xbundle->bond, false);
+
+                /* Recirculation does not require unmasking hash fields. */
+                wc = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ofport = bond_choose_output_slave(out_xbundle->bond,
+                                          &ctx->xin->flow, wc, vid);
+        xport = xport_lookup(xcfg, ofport);
 
         if (!xport) {
             /* No slaves enabled, so drop packet. */
             return;
         }
 
-        if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
-            bond_account(out_xbundle->bond, &ctx->xin->flow, vid,
-                         ctx->xin->resubmit_stats->n_bytes);
+        /* If ctx->xout->use_recirc is set, the main thread will handle stats
+         * accounting for this bond. */
+        if (!ctx->use_recirc) {
+            if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
+                bond_account(out_xbundle->bond, &ctx->xin->flow, vid,
+                             ctx->xin->resubmit_stats->n_bytes);
+            }
+            if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+                struct xc_entry *entry;
+                struct flow *flow;
+
+                flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
+                entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_BOND);
+                entry->u.bond.bond = bond_ref(out_xbundle->bond);
+                entry->u.bond.flow = xmemdup(flow, sizeof *flow);
+                entry->u.bond.vid = vid;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1175,22 +1715,82 @@ is_gratuitous_arp(const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
         return false;
     }
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
-    if (!eth_addr_is_broadcast(flow->dl_dst)) {
+    memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
+    if (!eth_addr_is_broadcast(flow->dl_dst)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
+    if (flow->nw_proto == ARP_OP_REPLY) {
+        return true;
+    } else if (flow->nw_proto == ARP_OP_REQUEST) {
+        memset(&wc->masks.nw_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_src);
+        memset(&wc->masks.nw_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_dst);
+
+        return flow->nw_src == flow->nw_dst;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Determines whether packets in 'flow' within 'xbridge' should be forwarded or
+ * dropped.  Returns true if they may be forwarded, false if they should be
+ * dropped.
+ *
+ * 'in_port' must be the xport that corresponds to flow->in_port.
+ * 'in_port' must be part of a bundle (e.g. in_port->bundle must be nonnull).
+ *
+ * 'vlan' must be the VLAN that corresponds to flow->vlan_tci on 'in_port', as
+ * returned by input_vid_to_vlan().  It must be a valid VLAN for 'in_port', as
+ * checked by input_vid_is_valid().
+ *
+ * May also add tags to '*tags', although the current implementation only does
+ * so in one special case.
+ */
+static bool
+is_admissible(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct xport *in_port,
+              uint16_t vlan)
+{
+    struct xbundle *in_xbundle = in_port->xbundle;
+    const struct xbridge *xbridge = ctx->xbridge;
+    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
+
+    /* Drop frames for reserved multicast addresses
+     * only if forward_bpdu option is absent. */
+    if (!xbridge->forward_bpdu && eth_addr_is_reserved(flow->dl_dst)) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "packet has reserved destination MAC, dropping");
         return false;
     }
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
-    if (flow->nw_proto == ARP_OP_REPLY) {
-        return true;
-    } else if (flow->nw_proto == ARP_OP_REQUEST) {
-        memset(&wc->masks.nw_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_src);
-        memset(&wc->masks.nw_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_dst);
+    if (in_xbundle->bond) {
+        struct mac_entry *mac;
 
-        return flow->nw_src == flow->nw_dst;
-    } else {
-        return false;
+        switch (bond_check_admissibility(in_xbundle->bond, in_port->ofport,
+                                         flow->dl_dst)) {
+        case BV_ACCEPT:
+            break;
+
+        case BV_DROP:
+            xlate_report(ctx, "bonding refused admissibility, dropping");
+            return false;
+
+        case BV_DROP_IF_MOVED:
+            ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+            mac = mac_learning_lookup(xbridge->ml, flow->dl_src, vlan);
+            if (mac && mac->port.p != in_xbundle->ofbundle &&
+                (!is_gratuitous_arp(flow, &ctx->xout->wc)
+                 || mac_entry_is_grat_arp_locked(mac))) {
+                ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+                xlate_report(ctx, "SLB bond thinks this packet looped back, "
+                             "dropping");
+                return false;
+            }
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+            break;
+        }
     }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 /* Checks whether a MAC learning update is necessary for MAC learning table
@@ -1308,64 +1908,172 @@ update_learning_table(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
     }
 }
 
-/* Determines whether packets in 'flow' within 'xbridge' should be forwarded or
- * dropped.  Returns true if they may be forwarded, false if they should be
- * dropped.
- *
- * 'in_port' must be the xport that corresponds to flow->in_port.
- * 'in_port' must be part of a bundle (e.g. in_port->bundle must be nonnull).
- *
- * 'vlan' must be the VLAN that corresponds to flow->vlan_tci on 'in_port', as
- * returned by input_vid_to_vlan().  It must be a valid VLAN for 'in_port', as
- * checked by input_vid_is_valid().
- *
- * May also add tags to '*tags', although the current implementation only does
- * so in one special case.
- */
-static bool
-is_admissible(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct xport *in_port,
-              uint16_t vlan)
+/* Updates multicast snooping table 'ms' given that a packet matching 'flow'
+ * was received on 'in_xbundle' in 'vlan' and is either Report or Query. */
+static void
+update_mcast_snooping_table__(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
+                              const struct flow *flow,
+                              struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                              ovs_be32 ip4, int vlan,
+                              struct xbundle *in_xbundle)
+    OVS_REQ_WRLOCK(ms->rwlock)
 {
-    struct xbundle *in_xbundle = in_port->xbundle;
-    const struct xbridge *xbridge = ctx->xbridge;
-    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
-
-    /* Drop frames for reserved multicast addresses
-     * only if forward_bpdu option is absent. */
-    if (!xbridge->forward_bpdu && eth_addr_is_reserved(flow->dl_dst)) {
-        xlate_report(ctx, "packet has reserved destination MAC, dropping");
-        return false;
+    static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 30);
+
+    switch (ntohs(flow->tp_src)) {
+    case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
+    case IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
+        if (mcast_snooping_add_group(ms, ip4, vlan, in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping learned that "
+                        IP_FMT" is on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, IP_ARGS(ip4), in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    case IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE:
+        if (mcast_snooping_leave_group(ms, ip4, vlan, in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping leaving "
+                        IP_FMT" is on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, IP_ARGS(ip4), in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
+        if (flow->nw_src && mcast_snooping_add_mrouter(ms, vlan,
+            in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping query from "
+                        IP_FMT" is on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, IP_ARGS(flow->nw_src),
+                        in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
     }
+}
 
-    if (in_xbundle->bond) {
-        struct mac_entry *mac;
+/* Updates multicast snooping table 'ms' given that a packet matching 'flow'
+ * was received on 'in_xbundle' in 'vlan'. */
+static void
+update_mcast_snooping_table(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
+                            const struct flow *flow, int vlan,
+                            struct xbundle *in_xbundle)
+{
+    struct mcast_snooping *ms = xbridge->ms;
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+    struct mcast_fport_bundle *fport;
 
-        switch (bond_check_admissibility(in_xbundle->bond, in_port->ofport,
-                                         flow->dl_dst)) {
-        case BV_ACCEPT:
+    /* Don't learn the OFPP_NONE port. */
+    if (in_xbundle == &ofpp_none_bundle) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Don't learn from flood ports */
+    mcast_xbundle = NULL;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ms->rwlock);
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(fport, fport_node, &ms->fport_list) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, fport->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle == in_xbundle) {
             break;
+        }
+    }
 
-        case BV_DROP:
-            xlate_report(ctx, "bonding refused admissibility, dropping");
-            return false;
+    if (!mcast_xbundle || mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+        update_mcast_snooping_table__(xbridge, flow, ms, flow->igmp_group_ip4,
+                                      vlan, in_xbundle);
+    }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
+}
 
-        case BV_DROP_IF_MOVED:
-            ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
-            mac = mac_learning_lookup(xbridge->ml, flow->dl_src, vlan);
-            if (mac && mac->port.p != in_xbundle->ofbundle &&
-                (!is_gratuitous_arp(flow, &ctx->xout->wc)
-                 || mac_entry_is_grat_arp_locked(mac))) {
-                ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
-                xlate_report(ctx, "SLB bond thinks this packet looped back, "
-                             "dropping");
-                return false;
-            }
-            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
-            break;
+/* send the packet to ports having the multicast group learned */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                              struct mcast_snooping *ms OVS_UNUSED,
+                              struct mcast_group *grp,
+                              struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_group_bundle *b;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(b, bundle_node, &grp->bundle_lru) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, b->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to mcast group port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast group port is unknown, dropping");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast group port is input port, dropping");
         }
     }
+}
 
-    return true;
+/* send the packet to ports connected to multicast routers */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                                 struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                                 struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_mrouter_bundle *mrouter;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(mrouter, mrouter_node, &ms->mrouter_lru) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, mrouter->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to mcast router port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast router port is unknown, dropping");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast router port is input port, dropping");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* send the packet to ports flagged to be flooded */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_fports(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                               struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                               struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_fport_bundle *fport;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(fport, fport_node, &ms->fport_list) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, fport->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to mcast flood port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast flood port is unknown, dropping");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast flood port is input port, dropping");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_normal_flood(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct xbundle *in_xbundle,
+                   uint16_t vlan)
+{
+    struct xbundle *xbundle;
+
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (xbundle, list_node, &ctx->xbridge->xbundles) {
+        if (xbundle != in_xbundle
+            && xbundle_includes_vlan(xbundle, vlan)
+            && xbundle->floodable
+            && !xbundle_mirror_out(ctx->xbridge, xbundle)) {
+            output_normal(ctx, xbundle, vlan);
+        }
+    }
+    ctx->xout->nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_FLOOD;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1435,36 +2143,91 @@ xlate_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     if (ctx->xin->may_learn) {
         update_learning_table(ctx->xbridge, flow, wc, vlan, in_xbundle);
     }
+    if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+        struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+        /* Save enough info to update mac learning table later. */
+        entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_NORMAL);
+        entry->u.normal.ofproto = ctx->xbridge->ofproto;
+        entry->u.normal.flow = xmemdup(flow, sizeof *flow);
+        entry->u.normal.vlan = vlan;
+    }
 
     /* Determine output bundle. */
-    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
-    mac = mac_learning_lookup(ctx->xbridge->ml, flow->dl_dst, vlan);
-    mac_port = mac ? mac->port.p : NULL;
-    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
-
-    if (mac_port) {
-        struct xbundle *mac_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(mac_port);
-        if (mac_xbundle && mac_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to learned port");
-            output_normal(ctx, mac_xbundle, vlan);
-        } else if (!mac_xbundle) {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is unknown, dropping");
+    if (mcast_snooping_enabled(ctx->xbridge->ms)
+        && !eth_addr_is_broadcast(flow->dl_dst)
+        && eth_addr_is_multicast(flow->dl_dst)
+        && flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
+        struct mcast_snooping *ms = ctx->xbridge->ms;
+        struct mcast_group *grp;
+
+        if (flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
+            if (ctx->xin->may_learn) {
+                if (mcast_snooping_is_membership(flow->tp_src) ||
+                    mcast_snooping_is_query(flow->tp_src)) {
+                    update_mcast_snooping_table(ctx->xbridge, flow, vlan,
+                                                in_xbundle);
+                    }
+            }
+
+            if (mcast_snooping_is_membership(flow->tp_src)) {
+                ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ms->rwlock);
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
+            } else {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "multicast traffic, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            }
+            return;
+        } else {
+            if (ip_is_local_multicast(flow->nw_dst)) {
+                /* RFC4541: section 2.1.2, item 2: Packets with a dst IP
+                 * address in the 224.0.0.x range which are not IGMP must
+                 * be forwarded on all ports */
+                xlate_report(ctx, "RFC4541: section 2.1.2, item 2, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* forwarding to group base ports */
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ms->rwlock);
+        grp = mcast_snooping_lookup(ms, flow->nw_dst, vlan);
+        if (grp) {
+            xlate_normal_mcast_send_group(ctx, ms, grp, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            xlate_normal_mcast_send_fports(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
         } else {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is input port, dropping");
+            if (mcast_snooping_flood_unreg(ms)) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "unregistered multicast, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            } else {
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_fports(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            }
         }
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
     } else {
-        struct xbundle *xbundle;
-
-        xlate_report(ctx, "no learned MAC for destination, flooding");
-        LIST_FOR_EACH (xbundle, list_node, &ctx->xbridge->xbundles) {
-            if (xbundle != in_xbundle
-                && xbundle_includes_vlan(xbundle, vlan)
-                && xbundle->floodable
-                && !xbundle_mirror_out(ctx->xbridge, xbundle)) {
-                output_normal(ctx, xbundle, vlan);
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+        mac = mac_learning_lookup(ctx->xbridge->ml, flow->dl_dst, vlan);
+        mac_port = mac ? mac->port.p : NULL;
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+
+        if (mac_port) {
+            struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+            struct xbundle *mac_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, mac_port);
+            if (mac_xbundle && mac_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to learned port");
+                output_normal(ctx, mac_xbundle, vlan);
+            } else if (!mac_xbundle) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is unknown, dropping");
+            } else {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is input port, dropping");
             }
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "no learned MAC for destination, flooding");
+            xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
         }
-        ctx->xout->nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_FLOOD;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1478,7 +2241,8 @@ compose_sample_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
                       const struct flow *flow,
                       const uint32_t probability,
                       const union user_action_cookie *cookie,
-                      const size_t cookie_size)
+                      const size_t cookie_size,
+                      const odp_port_t tunnel_out_port)
 {
     size_t sample_offset, actions_offset;
     odp_port_t odp_port;
@@ -1492,8 +2256,10 @@ compose_sample_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
     actions_offset = nl_msg_start_nested(odp_actions, OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS);
 
     odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-    pid = dpif_port_get_pid(xbridge->dpif, odp_port, 0);
-    cookie_offset = odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size, odp_actions);
+    pid = dpif_port_get_pid(xbridge->dpif, odp_port,
+                            flow_hash_5tuple(flow, 0));
+    cookie_offset = odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size,
+                                             tunnel_out_port, odp_actions);
 
     nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, actions_offset);
     nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, sample_offset);
@@ -1551,7 +2317,7 @@ compose_sflow_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
                          odp_port == ODPP_NONE ? 0 : 1, &cookie);
 
     return compose_sample_action(xbridge, odp_actions, flow,  probability,
-                                 &cookie, sizeof cookie.sflow);
+                                 &cookie, sizeof cookie.sflow, ODPP_NONE);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1567,29 +2333,54 @@ compose_flow_sample_cookie(uint16_t probability, uint32_t collector_set_id,
 }
 
 static void
-compose_ipfix_cookie(union user_action_cookie *cookie)
+compose_ipfix_cookie(union user_action_cookie *cookie,
+                     odp_port_t output_odp_port)
 {
     cookie->type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_IPFIX;
+    cookie->ipfix.output_odp_port = output_odp_port;
 }
 
 /* Compose SAMPLE action for IPFIX bridge sampling. */
 static void
 compose_ipfix_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
                      struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                     const struct flow *flow)
+                     const struct flow *flow,
+                     odp_port_t output_odp_port)
 {
     uint32_t probability;
     union user_action_cookie cookie;
+    odp_port_t tunnel_out_port = ODPP_NONE;
 
     if (!xbridge->ipfix || flow->in_port.ofp_port == OFPP_NONE) {
         return;
     }
 
+    /* For input case, output_odp_port is ODPP_NONE, which is an invalid port
+     * number. */
+    if (output_odp_port == ODPP_NONE &&
+        !dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_input_sampling(xbridge->ipfix)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* For output case, output_odp_port is valid*/
+    if (output_odp_port != ODPP_NONE) {
+        if (!dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_output_sampling(xbridge->ipfix)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        /* If tunnel sampling is enabled, put an additional option attribute:
+         * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_TUNNEL_OUT_PORT
+         */
+        if (dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_tunnel_sampling(xbridge->ipfix) &&
+            dpif_ipfix_get_tunnel_port(xbridge->ipfix, output_odp_port) ) {
+           tunnel_out_port = output_odp_port;
+        }
+    }
+
     probability = dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_probability(xbridge->ipfix);
-    compose_ipfix_cookie(&cookie);
+    compose_ipfix_cookie(&cookie, output_odp_port);
 
     compose_sample_action(xbridge, odp_actions, flow,  probability,
-                          &cookie, sizeof cookie.ipfix);
+                          &cookie, sizeof cookie.ipfix, tunnel_out_port);
 }
 
 /* SAMPLE action for sFlow must be first action in any given list of
@@ -1599,7 +2390,7 @@ static void
 add_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
     ctx->user_cookie_offset = compose_sflow_action(ctx->xbridge,
-                                                   &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                                   ctx->xout->odp_actions,
                                                    &ctx->xin->flow, ODPP_NONE);
     ctx->sflow_odp_port = 0;
     ctx->sflow_n_outputs = 0;
@@ -1610,8 +2401,15 @@ add_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 static void
 add_ipfix_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
-    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                         &ctx->xin->flow);
+    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                         &ctx->xin->flow, ODPP_NONE);
+}
+
+static void
+add_ipfix_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, odp_port_t port)
+{
+    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                         &ctx->xin->flow, port);
 }
 
 /* Fix SAMPLE action according to data collected while composing ODP actions.
@@ -1627,7 +2425,7 @@ fix_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
         return;
     }
 
-    cookie = ofpbuf_at(&ctx->xout->odp_actions, ctx->user_cookie_offset,
+    cookie = ofpbuf_at(ctx->xout->odp_actions, ctx->user_cookie_offset,
                        sizeof cookie->sflow);
     ovs_assert(cookie->type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW);
 
@@ -1654,11 +2452,7 @@ process_special(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *flow,
             bfd_process_packet(xport->bfd, flow, packet);
             /* If POLL received, immediately sends FINAL back. */
             if (bfd_should_send_packet(xport->bfd)) {
-                if (xport->peer) {
-                    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_send_soon(xport->ofport);
-                } else {
-                    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_send_soon_safe(xport->ofport);
-                }
+                ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_send_soon(xport->ofport);
             }
         }
         return SLOW_BFD;
@@ -1668,9 +2462,12 @@ process_special(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *flow,
             lacp_process_packet(xport->xbundle->lacp, xport->ofport, packet);
         }
         return SLOW_LACP;
-    } else if (xbridge->stp && stp_should_process_flow(flow, wc)) {
+    } else if ((xbridge->stp || xbridge->rstp) &&
+               stp_should_process_flow(flow, wc)) {
         if (packet) {
-            stp_process_packet(xport, packet);
+            xbridge->stp
+                ? stp_process_packet(xport, packet)
+                : rstp_process_packet(xport, packet);
         }
         return SLOW_STP;
     } else {
@@ -1678,6 +2475,125 @@ process_special(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *flow,
     }
 }
 
+static int
+tnl_route_lookup_flow(const struct flow *oflow,
+                      ovs_be32 *ip, struct xport **out_port)
+{
+    char out_dev[IFNAMSIZ];
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    ovs_be32 gw;
+
+    if (!ovs_router_lookup(oflow->tunnel.ip_dst, out_dev, &gw)) {
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    if (gw) {
+        *ip = gw;
+    } else {
+        *ip = oflow->tunnel.ip_dst;
+    }
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    ovs_assert(xcfg);
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (xbridge, hmap_node, &xcfg->xbridges) {
+        if (!strncmp(xbridge->name, out_dev, IFNAMSIZ)) {
+            struct xport *port;
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (port, ofp_node, &xbridge->xports) {
+                if (!strncmp(netdev_get_name(port->netdev), out_dev, IFNAMSIZ)) {
+                    *out_port = port;
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int
+xlate_flood_packet(struct xbridge *xbridge, struct ofpbuf *packet)
+{
+    struct ofpact_output output;
+    struct flow flow;
+
+    ofpact_init(&output.ofpact, OFPACT_OUTPUT, sizeof output);
+    /* Use OFPP_NONE as the in_port to avoid special packet processing. */
+    flow_extract(packet, NULL, &flow);
+    flow.in_port.ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
+    output.port = OFPP_FLOOD;
+    output.max_len = 0;
+
+    return ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(xbridge->ofproto, &flow, NULL,
+                                        &output.ofpact, sizeof output,
+                                        packet);
+}
+
+static void
+tnl_send_arp_request(const struct xport *out_dev, const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+                     ovs_be32 ip_src, ovs_be32 ip_dst)
+{
+    struct xbridge *xbridge = out_dev->xbridge;
+    struct ofpbuf packet;
+
+    ofpbuf_init(&packet, 0);
+    compose_arp(&packet, eth_src, ip_src, ip_dst);
+
+    xlate_flood_packet(xbridge, &packet);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
+}
+
+static int
+build_tunnel_send(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xport *xport,
+                  const struct flow *flow, odp_port_t tunnel_odp_port)
+{
+    struct ovs_action_push_tnl tnl_push_data;
+    struct xport *out_dev = NULL;
+    ovs_be32 s_ip, d_ip = 0;
+    uint8_t smac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+    uint8_t dmac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+    int err;
+
+    err = tnl_route_lookup_flow(flow, &d_ip, &out_dev);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    /* Use mac addr of bridge port of the peer. */
+    err = netdev_get_etheraddr(out_dev->netdev, smac);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = netdev_get_in4(out_dev->netdev, (struct in_addr *) &s_ip, NULL);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = tnl_arp_lookup(out_dev->xbridge->name, d_ip, dmac);
+    if (err) {
+        tnl_send_arp_request(out_dev, smac, s_ip, d_ip);
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+        struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+        entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_TNL_ARP);
+        strncpy(entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.br_name, out_dev->xbridge->name, IFNAMSIZ);
+        entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.d_ip = d_ip;
+    }
+    err = tnl_port_build_header(xport->ofport, flow,
+                                dmac, smac, s_ip, &tnl_push_data);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    tnl_push_data.tnl_port = odp_to_u32(tunnel_odp_port);
+    tnl_push_data.out_port = odp_to_u32(out_dev->odp_port);
+    odp_put_tnl_push_action(ctx->xout->odp_actions, &tnl_push_data);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void
 compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
                         bool check_stp)
@@ -1685,15 +2601,18 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     const struct xport *xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
+    struct flow_tnl flow_tnl;
     ovs_be16 flow_vlan_tci;
     uint32_t flow_pkt_mark;
     uint8_t flow_nw_tos;
     odp_port_t out_port, odp_port;
+    bool tnl_push_pop_send = false;
     uint8_t dscp;
 
     /* If 'struct flow' gets additional metadata, we'll need to zero it out
      * before traversing a patch port. */
-    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 24);
+    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 28);
+    memset(&flow_tnl, 0, sizeof flow_tnl);
 
     if (!xport) {
         xlate_report(ctx, "Nonexistent output port");
@@ -1702,15 +2621,27 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
         xlate_report(ctx, "OFPPC_NO_FWD set, skipping output");
         return;
     } else if (check_stp) {
-        if (eth_addr_equals(ctx->base_flow.dl_dst, eth_addr_stp)) {
-            if (!xport_stp_listen_state(xport)) {
-                xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in listening state, "
-                             "skipping bpdu output");
+        if (is_stp(&ctx->base_flow)) {
+            if (!xport_stp_should_forward_bpdu(xport) &&
+                !xport_rstp_should_manage_bpdu(xport)) {
+                if (ctx->xbridge->stp != NULL) {
+                    xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in listening state, "
+                            "skipping bpdu output");
+                } else if (ctx->xbridge->rstp != NULL) {
+                    xlate_report(ctx, "RSTP not managing BPDU in this state, "
+                            "skipping bpdu output");
+                }
                 return;
             }
-        } else if (!xport_stp_forward_state(xport)) {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in forwarding state, "
-                         "skipping output");
+        } else if (!xport_stp_forward_state(xport) ||
+                   !xport_rstp_forward_state(xport)) {
+            if (ctx->xbridge->stp != NULL) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in forwarding state, "
+                        "skipping output");
+            } else if (ctx->xbridge->rstp != NULL) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "RSTP not in forwarding state, "
+                        "skipping output");
+            }
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -1724,30 +2655,34 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
         const struct xport *peer = xport->peer;
         struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
         enum slow_path_reason special;
+        uint8_t table_id = rule_dpif_lookup_get_init_table_id(&ctx->xin->flow);
 
         ctx->xbridge = peer->xbridge;
         flow->in_port.ofp_port = peer->ofp_port;
         flow->metadata = htonll(0);
         memset(&flow->tunnel, 0, sizeof flow->tunnel);
         memset(flow->regs, 0, sizeof flow->regs);
+        flow->actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
 
         special = process_special(ctx, &ctx->xin->flow, peer,
                                   ctx->xin->packet);
         if (special) {
             ctx->xout->slow |= special;
         } else if (may_receive(peer, ctx)) {
-            if (xport_stp_forward_state(peer)) {
-                xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, 0, true, true);
+            if (xport_stp_forward_state(peer) && xport_rstp_forward_state(peer)) {
+                xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, table_id,
+                                   true, true);
             } else {
-                /* Forwarding is disabled by STP.  Let OFPP_NORMAL and the
-                 * learning action look at the packet, then drop it. */
+                /* Forwarding is disabled by STP and RSTP.  Let OFPP_NORMAL and
+                 * the learning action look at the packet, then drop it. */
                 struct flow old_base_flow = ctx->base_flow;
-                size_t old_size = ctx->xout->odp_actions.size;
+                size_t old_size = ofpbuf_size(ctx->xout->odp_actions);
                 mirror_mask_t old_mirrors = ctx->xout->mirrors;
-                xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, 0, true, true);
+                xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, table_id,
+                                   true, true);
                 ctx->xout->mirrors = old_mirrors;
                 ctx->base_flow = old_base_flow;
-                ctx->xout->odp_actions.size = old_size;
+                ofpbuf_set_size(ctx->xout->odp_actions, old_size);
             }
         }
 
@@ -1761,7 +2696,14 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
                 bfd_account_rx(peer->bfd, ctx->xin->resubmit_stats);
             }
         }
+        if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+            struct xc_entry *entry;
 
+            entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_NETDEV);
+            entry->u.dev.tx = netdev_ref(xport->netdev);
+            entry->u.dev.rx = netdev_ref(peer->netdev);
+            entry->u.dev.bfd = bfd_ref(peer->bfd);
+        }
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1769,10 +2711,13 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     flow_pkt_mark = flow->pkt_mark;
     flow_nw_tos = flow->nw_tos;
 
-    if (dscp_from_skb_priority(xport, flow->skb_priority, &dscp)) {
-        wc->masks.nw_tos |= IP_ECN_MASK;
-        flow->nw_tos &= ~IP_DSCP_MASK;
-        flow->nw_tos |= dscp;
+    if (count_skb_priorities(xport)) {
+        memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
+        if (dscp_from_skb_priority(xport, flow->skb_priority, &dscp)) {
+            wc->masks.nw_tos |= IP_DSCP_MASK;
+            flow->nw_tos &= ~IP_DSCP_MASK;
+            flow->nw_tos |= dscp;
+        }
     }
 
     if (xport->is_tunnel) {
@@ -1780,7 +2725,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
           * the Logical (tunnel) Port are not visible for any further
           * matches, while explicit set actions on tunnel metadata are.
           */
-        struct flow_tnl flow_tnl = flow->tunnel;
+        flow_tnl = flow->tunnel;
         odp_port = tnl_port_send(xport->ofport, flow, &ctx->xout->wc);
         if (odp_port == ODPP_NONE) {
             xlate_report(ctx, "Tunneling decided against output");
@@ -1793,10 +2738,20 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
         if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
             netdev_vport_inc_tx(xport->netdev, ctx->xin->resubmit_stats);
         }
+        if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+            struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+            entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_NETDEV);
+            entry->u.dev.tx = netdev_ref(xport->netdev);
+        }
         out_port = odp_port;
-        commit_odp_tunnel_action(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                 &ctx->xout->odp_actions);
-        flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
+        if (ovs_native_tunneling_is_on(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
+            tnl_push_pop_send = true;
+        } else {
+            commit_odp_tunnel_action(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
+                                     ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+            flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
+        }
     } else {
         odp_port = xport->odp_port;
         out_port = odp_port;
@@ -1815,10 +2770,54 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
 
     if (out_port != ODPP_NONE) {
         ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                              &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                              &ctx->xout->wc);
-        nl_msg_put_odp_port(&ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT,
-                            out_port);
+                                              ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                              wc,
+                                              ctx->xbridge->masked_set_action);
+
+        if (ctx->use_recirc) {
+            struct ovs_action_hash *act_hash;
+            struct xlate_recirc *xr = &ctx->recirc;
+
+            /* Hash action. */
+            act_hash = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                                OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH,
+                                                sizeof *act_hash);
+            act_hash->hash_alg = xr->hash_alg;
+            act_hash->hash_basis = xr->hash_basis;
+
+            /* Recirc action. */
+            nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC,
+                           xr->recirc_id);
+        } else {
+
+            if (tnl_push_pop_send) {
+                build_tunnel_send(ctx, xport, flow, odp_port);
+                flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
+            } else {
+                odp_port_t odp_tnl_port = ODPP_NONE;
+
+                /* XXX: Write better Filter for tunnel port. We can use inport
+                * int tunnel-port flow to avoid these checks completely. */
+                if (ofp_port == OFPP_LOCAL &&
+                    ovs_native_tunneling_is_on(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
+
+                    odp_tnl_port = tnl_port_map_lookup(flow, wc);
+                }
+
+                if (odp_tnl_port != ODPP_NONE) {
+                    nl_msg_put_odp_port(ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                        OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_POP,
+                                        odp_tnl_port);
+                } else {
+                    /* Tunnel push-pop action is not compatible with
+                     * IPFIX action. */
+                    add_ipfix_output_action(ctx, out_port);
+                    nl_msg_put_odp_port(ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                        OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT,
+                                        out_port);
+               }
+           }
+        }
 
         ctx->sflow_odp_port = odp_port;
         ctx->sflow_n_outputs++;
@@ -1842,7 +2841,7 @@ static void
 xlate_recursively(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct rule_dpif *rule)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *old_rule = ctx->rule;
-    struct rule_actions *actions;
+    const struct rule_actions *actions;
 
     if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
         rule_dpif_credit_stats(rule, ctx->xin->resubmit_stats);
@@ -1862,14 +2861,14 @@ xlate_resubmit_resource_check(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
     static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
 
-    if (ctx->recurse >= MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION) {
+    if (ctx->recurse >= MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION + MAX_INTERNAL_RESUBMITS) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "resubmit actions recursed over %d times",
                     MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION);
-    } else if (ctx->resubmits >= MAX_RESUBMITS) {
+    } else if (ctx->resubmits >= MAX_RESUBMITS + MAX_INTERNAL_RESUBMITS) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "over %d resubmit actions", MAX_RESUBMITS);
-    } else if (ctx->xout->odp_actions.size > UINT16_MAX) {
+    } else if (ofpbuf_size(ctx->xout->odp_actions) > UINT16_MAX) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "resubmits yielded over 64 kB of actions");
-    } else if (ctx->stack.size >= 65536) {
+    } else if (ofpbuf_size(&ctx->stack) >= 65536) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "resubmits yielded over 64 kB of stack");
     } else {
         return true;
@@ -1883,58 +2882,36 @@ xlate_table_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t in_port, uint8_t table_id,
                    bool may_packet_in, bool honor_table_miss)
 {
     if (xlate_resubmit_resource_check(ctx)) {
-        ofp_port_t old_in_port = ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port;
-        bool skip_wildcards = ctx->xin->skip_wildcards;
+        struct flow_wildcards *wc;
         uint8_t old_table_id = ctx->table_id;
         struct rule_dpif *rule;
-        enum rule_dpif_lookup_verdict verdict;
-        enum ofputil_port_config config = 0;
 
         ctx->table_id = table_id;
+        wc = (ctx->xin->skip_wildcards) ? NULL : &ctx->xout->wc;
 
-        /* Look up a flow with 'in_port' as the input port.  Then restore the
-         * original input port (otherwise OFPP_NORMAL and OFPP_IN_PORT will
-         * have surprising behavior). */
-        ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port = in_port;
-        verdict = rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(ctx->xbridge->ofproto,
-                                              &ctx->xin->flow,
-                                              !skip_wildcards
-                                              ? &ctx->xout->wc : NULL,
-                                              honor_table_miss,
-                                              &ctx->table_id, &rule);
-        ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port = old_in_port;
-
-        if (ctx->xin->resubmit_hook) {
-            ctx->xin->resubmit_hook(ctx->xin, rule, ctx->recurse);
-        }
-
-        switch (verdict) {
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_MATCH:
-           goto match;
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER:
-            if (may_packet_in) {
-                struct xport *xport;
-
-                xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge,
-                                     ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port);
-                config = xport ? xport->config : 0;
-                break;
-            }
-            /* Fall through to drop */
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DROP:
-            config = OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN;
-            break;
-        default:
-            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
-        }
+        rule = rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(ctx->xbridge->ofproto,
+                                           &ctx->xin->flow, wc,
+                                           ctx->xin->xcache != NULL,
+                                           ctx->xin->resubmit_stats,
+                                           &ctx->table_id, in_port,
+                                           may_packet_in, honor_table_miss);
 
-        choose_miss_rule(config, ctx->xbridge->miss_rule,
-                         ctx->xbridge->no_packet_in_rule, &rule);
+        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx->xin->resubmit_hook)) {
+            ctx->xin->resubmit_hook(ctx->xin, rule, ctx->recurse + 1);
+        }
 
-match:
         if (rule) {
+            /* Fill in the cache entry here instead of xlate_recursively
+             * to make the reference counting more explicit.  We take a
+             * reference in the lookups above if we are going to cache the
+             * rule. */
+            if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+                struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+                entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_RULE);
+                entry->u.rule = rule;
+            }
             xlate_recursively(ctx, rule);
-            rule_dpif_unref(rule);
         }
 
         ctx->table_id = old_table_id;
@@ -1945,7 +2922,23 @@ match:
 }
 
 static void
-xlate_group_bucket(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket)
+xlate_group_stats(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group,
+                  struct ofputil_bucket *bucket)
+{
+    if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
+        group_dpif_credit_stats(group, bucket, ctx->xin->resubmit_stats);
+    }
+    if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+        struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+        entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_GROUP);
+        entry->u.group.group = group_dpif_ref(group);
+        entry->u.group.bucket = bucket;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_group_bucket(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofputil_bucket *bucket)
 {
     uint64_t action_list_stub[1024 / 8];
     struct ofpbuf action_list, action_set;
@@ -1955,7 +2948,7 @@ xlate_group_bucket(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket)
 
     ofpacts_execute_action_set(&action_list, &action_set);
     ctx->recurse++;
-    do_xlate_actions(action_list.data, action_list.size, ctx);
+    do_xlate_actions(ofpbuf_data(&action_list), ofpbuf_size(&action_list), ctx);
     ctx->recurse--;
 
     ofpbuf_uninit(&action_set);
@@ -1965,7 +2958,7 @@ xlate_group_bucket(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket)
 static void
 xlate_all_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 {
-    const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
+    struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
     const struct list *buckets;
     struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
 
@@ -1981,16 +2974,18 @@ xlate_all_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
          * just before applying the all or indirect group. */
         ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
     }
+    xlate_group_stats(ctx, group, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
 xlate_ff_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 {
-    const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
+    struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
 
     bucket = group_first_live_bucket(ctx, group, 0);
     if (bucket) {
         xlate_group_bucket(ctx, bucket);
+        xlate_group_stats(ctx, group, bucket);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1998,14 +2993,24 @@ static void
 xlate_select_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 {
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
-    const struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
+    struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
     uint32_t basis;
 
-    basis = hash_bytes(ctx->xin->flow.dl_dst, sizeof ctx->xin->flow.dl_dst, 0);
+    basis = flow_hash_symmetric_l4(&ctx->xin->flow, 0);
     bucket = group_best_live_bucket(ctx, group, basis);
     if (bucket) {
         memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
+        memset(&wc->masks.dl_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_src);
+        memset(&wc->masks.dl_type, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_type);
+        memset(&wc->masks.nw_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_dst);
+        memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
+        memset(&wc->masks.nw_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_src);
+        memset(&wc->masks.tp_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_dst);
+        memset(&wc->masks.tp_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_src);
+        memset(&wc->masks.vlan_tci, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.vlan_tci);
+
         xlate_group_bucket(ctx, bucket);
+        xlate_group_stats(ctx, group, bucket);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2028,7 +3033,7 @@ xlate_group_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
     default:
         OVS_NOT_REACHED();
     }
-    group_dpif_release(group);
+    group_dpif_unref(group);
 
     ctx->in_group = false;
 }
@@ -2081,6 +3086,15 @@ xlate_ofpact_resubmit(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
 {
     ofp_port_t in_port;
     uint8_t table_id;
+    bool may_packet_in = false;
+    bool honor_table_miss = false;
+
+    if (ctx->rule && rule_dpif_is_internal(ctx->rule)) {
+        /* Still allow missed packets to be sent to the controller
+         * if resubmitting from an internal table. */
+        may_packet_in = true;
+        honor_table_miss = true;
+    }
 
     in_port = resubmit->in_port;
     if (in_port == OFPP_IN_PORT) {
@@ -2092,7 +3106,8 @@ xlate_ofpact_resubmit(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
         table_id = ctx->table_id;
     }
 
-    xlate_table_action(ctx, in_port, table_id, false, false);
+    xlate_table_action(ctx, in_port, table_id, may_packet_in,
+                       honor_table_miss);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2121,26 +3136,27 @@ execute_controller_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
                           uint16_t controller_id)
 {
     struct ofproto_packet_in *pin;
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    struct pkt_metadata md = PKT_METADATA_INITIALIZER(0);
+    struct dpif_packet *packet;
 
     ctx->xout->slow |= SLOW_CONTROLLER;
     if (!ctx->xin->packet) {
         return;
     }
 
-    packet = ofpbuf_clone(ctx->xin->packet);
+    packet = dpif_packet_clone_from_ofpbuf(ctx->xin->packet);
 
     ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                          &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                          &ctx->xout->wc);
+                                          ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                          &ctx->xout->wc,
+                                          ctx->xbridge->masked_set_action);
 
-    odp_execute_actions(NULL, packet, false, &md, ctx->xout->odp_actions.data,
-                        ctx->xout->odp_actions.size, NULL);
+    odp_execute_actions(NULL, &packet, 1, false,
+                        ofpbuf_data(ctx->xout->odp_actions),
+                        ofpbuf_size(ctx->xout->odp_actions), NULL);
 
     pin = xmalloc(sizeof *pin);
-    pin->up.packet_len = packet->size;
-    pin->up.packet = ofpbuf_steal_data(packet);
+    pin->up.packet_len = ofpbuf_size(&packet->ofpbuf);
+    pin->up.packet = ofpbuf_steal_data(&packet->ofpbuf);
     pin->up.reason = reason;
     pin->up.table_id = ctx->table_id;
     pin->up.cookie = (ctx->rule
@@ -2168,7 +3184,69 @@ execute_controller_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
         }
     }
     ofproto_dpif_send_packet_in(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, pin);
-    ofpbuf_delete(packet);
+    dpif_packet_delete(packet);
+}
+
+static void
+compose_recirculate_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                           const struct ofpact *ofpacts_base,
+                           const struct ofpact *ofpact_current,
+                           size_t ofpacts_base_len)
+{
+    uint32_t id;
+    int error;
+    unsigned ofpacts_len;
+    struct match match;
+    struct rule *rule;
+    struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
+
+    ctx->exit = true;
+
+    ofpacts_len = ofpacts_base_len -
+        ((uint8_t *)ofpact_current - (uint8_t *)ofpacts_base);
+
+    if (ctx->rule) {
+        id = rule_dpif_get_recirc_id(ctx->rule);
+    } else {
+        /* In the case where ctx has no rule then allocate a recirc id.
+         * The life-cycle of this recirc id is managed by associating it
+         * with the internal rule that is created to to handle
+         * recirculation below.
+         *
+         * The known use-case of this is packet_out which
+         * translates actions without a rule */
+        id = ofproto_dpif_alloc_recirc_id(ctx->xbridge->ofproto);
+    }
+    if (!id) {
+        static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
+        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "Failed to allocate recirculation id");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    match_init_catchall(&match);
+    match_set_recirc_id(&match, id);
+    ofpbuf_use_const(&ofpacts, ofpact_current, ofpacts_len);
+    error = ofproto_dpif_add_internal_flow(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, &match,
+                                           RECIRC_RULE_PRIORITY,
+                                           RECIRC_TIMEOUT, &ofpacts, &rule);
+    if (error) {
+        static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
+        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "Failed to add post recirculation flow %s",
+                    match_to_string(&match, 0));
+        return;
+    }
+    /* If ctx has no rule then associate the recirc id, which
+     * was allocated above, with the internal rule. This allows
+     * the recirc id to be released when the internal rule times out. */
+    if (!ctx->rule) {
+        rule_set_recirc_id(rule, id);
+    }
+
+    ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
+                                          ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                          &ctx->xout->wc,
+                                          ctx->xbridge->masked_set_action);
+    nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC, id);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2183,8 +3261,9 @@ compose_mpls_push_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofpact_push_mpls *mpls)
     n = flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc);
     if (!n) {
         ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                              &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                              &ctx->xout->wc);
+                                              ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                              &ctx->xout->wc,
+                                              ctx->xbridge->masked_set_action);
     } else if (n >= FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
         if (ctx->xin->packet != NULL) {
             static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
@@ -2210,7 +3289,11 @@ compose_mpls_pop_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ovs_be16 eth_type)
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
     int n = flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc);
 
-    if (!flow_pop_mpls(flow, n, eth_type, wc) && n >= FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
+    if (flow_pop_mpls(flow, n, eth_type, wc)) {
+        if (ctx->xbridge->enable_recirc && !eth_type_mpls(eth_type)) {
+            ctx->was_mpls = true;
+        }
+    } else if (n >= FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
         if (ctx->xin->packet != NULL) {
             static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
             VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: dropping packet on which an "
@@ -2219,7 +3302,7 @@ compose_mpls_pop_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ovs_be16 eth_type)
                          ctx->xbridge->name, FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS);
         }
         ctx->exit = true;
-        ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+        ofpbuf_clear(ctx->xout->odp_actions);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2280,24 +3363,23 @@ static bool
 compose_dec_mpls_ttl_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
-    uint8_t ttl = mpls_lse_to_ttl(flow->mpls_lse[0]);
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.mpls_lse, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.mpls_lse);
     if (eth_type_mpls(flow->dl_type)) {
+        uint8_t ttl = mpls_lse_to_ttl(flow->mpls_lse[0]);
+
+        wc->masks.mpls_lse[0] |= htonl(MPLS_TTL_MASK);
         if (ttl > 1) {
             ttl--;
             set_mpls_lse_ttl(&flow->mpls_lse[0], ttl);
             return false;
         } else {
             execute_controller_action(ctx, UINT16_MAX, OFPR_INVALID_TTL, 0);
-
-            /* Stop processing for current table. */
-            return true;
         }
-    } else {
-        return true;
     }
+
+    /* Stop processing for current table. */
+    return true;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2326,7 +3408,8 @@ xlate_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
         flood_packets(ctx, true);
         break;
     case OFPP_CONTROLLER:
-        execute_controller_action(ctx, max_len, OFPR_ACTION, 0);
+        execute_controller_action(ctx, max_len,
+                                  ctx->in_group ? OFPR_GROUP : OFPR_ACTION, 0);
         break;
     case OFPP_NONE:
         break;
@@ -2456,34 +3539,67 @@ xlate_bundle_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
 }
 
 static void
-xlate_learn_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
-                   const struct ofpact_learn *learn)
+xlate_learn_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofpact_learn *learn,
+                     struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
 {
-    uint64_t ofpacts_stub[1024 / 8];
-    struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
-    struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
+    learn_execute(learn, &ctx->xin->flow, fm, ofpacts);
+    if (ctx->xin->may_learn) {
+        ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, fm);
+    }
+}
 
+static void
+xlate_learn_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofpact_learn *learn)
+{
     ctx->xout->has_learn = true;
-
     learn_mask(learn, &ctx->xout->wc);
 
-    if (!ctx->xin->may_learn) {
-        return;
+    if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+        struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+        entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_LEARN);
+        entry->u.learn.ofproto = ctx->xbridge->ofproto;
+        entry->u.learn.fm = xmalloc(sizeof *entry->u.learn.fm);
+        entry->u.learn.ofpacts = ofpbuf_new(64);
+        xlate_learn_action__(ctx, learn, entry->u.learn.fm,
+                             entry->u.learn.ofpacts);
+    } else if (ctx->xin->may_learn) {
+        uint64_t ofpacts_stub[1024 / 8];
+        struct ofputil_flow_mod fm;
+        struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
+
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(&ofpacts, ofpacts_stub, sizeof ofpacts_stub);
+        xlate_learn_action__(ctx, learn, &fm, &ofpacts);
+        ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
     }
+}
 
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ofpacts, ofpacts_stub, sizeof ofpacts_stub);
-    learn_execute(learn, &ctx->xin->flow, &fm, &ofpacts);
-    ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, &fm);
-    ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
+static void
+xlate_fin_timeout__(struct rule_dpif *rule, uint16_t tcp_flags,
+                    uint16_t idle_timeout, uint16_t hard_timeout)
+{
+    if (tcp_flags & (TCP_FIN | TCP_RST)) {
+        rule_dpif_reduce_timeouts(rule, idle_timeout, hard_timeout);
+    }
 }
 
 static void
 xlate_fin_timeout(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
                   const struct ofpact_fin_timeout *oft)
 {
-    if (ctx->xin->tcp_flags & (TCP_FIN | TCP_RST) && ctx->rule) {
-        rule_dpif_reduce_timeouts(ctx->rule, oft->fin_idle_timeout,
-                                  oft->fin_hard_timeout);
+    if (ctx->rule) {
+        xlate_fin_timeout__(ctx->rule, ctx->xin->tcp_flags,
+                            oft->fin_idle_timeout, oft->fin_hard_timeout);
+        if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+            struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+            entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_FIN_TIMEOUT);
+            /* XC_RULE already holds a reference on the rule, none is taken
+             * here. */
+            entry->u.fin.rule = ctx->rule;
+            entry->u.fin.idle = oft->fin_idle_timeout;
+            entry->u.fin.hard = oft->fin_hard_timeout;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2506,19 +3622,21 @@ xlate_sample_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
   }
 
   ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                        &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                        &ctx->xout->wc);
+                                        ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                        &ctx->xout->wc,
+                                        ctx->xbridge->masked_set_action);
 
   compose_flow_sample_cookie(os->probability, os->collector_set_id,
                              os->obs_domain_id, os->obs_point_id, &cookie);
-  compose_sample_action(ctx->xbridge, &ctx->xout->odp_actions, &ctx->xin->flow,
-                        probability, &cookie, sizeof cookie.flow_sample);
+  compose_sample_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->xout->odp_actions, &ctx->xin->flow,
+                        probability, &cookie, sizeof cookie.flow_sample,
+                        ODPP_NONE);
 }
 
 static bool
 may_receive(const struct xport *xport, struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
-    if (xport->config & (eth_addr_equals(ctx->xin->flow.dl_dst, eth_addr_stp)
+    if (xport->config & (is_stp(&ctx->xin->flow)
                          ? OFPUTIL_PC_NO_RECV_STP
                          : OFPUTIL_PC_NO_RECV)) {
         return false;
@@ -2528,7 +3646,8 @@ may_receive(const struct xport *xport, struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
      * disabled.  If just learning is enabled, we need to have
      * OFPP_NORMAL and the learning action have a look at the packet
      * before we can drop it. */
-    if (!xport_stp_forward_state(xport) && !xport_stp_learn_state(xport)) {
+    if ((!xport_stp_forward_state(xport) && !xport_stp_learn_state(xport)) ||
+        (!xport_rstp_forward_state(xport) && !xport_rstp_learn_state(xport))) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2538,8 +3657,31 @@ may_receive(const struct xport *xport, struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 static void
 xlate_write_actions(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofpact *a)
 {
-    struct ofpact_nest *on = ofpact_get_WRITE_ACTIONS(a);
-    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, on->actions, ofpact_nest_get_action_len(on));
+    const struct ofpact_nest *on = ofpact_get_WRITE_ACTIONS(a);
+    size_t on_len = ofpact_nest_get_action_len(on);
+    const struct ofpact *inner;
+
+    /* Maintain actset_output depending on the contents of the action set:
+     *
+     *   - OFPP_UNSET, if there is no "output" action.
+     *
+     *   - The output port, if there is an "output" action and no "group"
+     *     action.
+     *
+     *   - OFPP_UNSET, if there is a "group" action.
+     */
+    if (!ctx->action_set_has_group) {
+        OFPACT_FOR_EACH (inner, on->actions, on_len) {
+            if (inner->type == OFPACT_OUTPUT) {
+                ctx->xin->flow.actset_output = ofpact_get_OUTPUT(inner)->port;
+            } else if (inner->type == OFPACT_GROUP) {
+                ctx->xin->flow.actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
+                ctx->action_set_has_group = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, on->actions, on_len);
     ofpact_pad(&ctx->action_set);
 }
 
@@ -2551,10 +3693,84 @@ xlate_action_set(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&action_list, action_list_stub, sizeof action_list_stub);
     ofpacts_execute_action_set(&action_list, &ctx->action_set);
-    do_xlate_actions(action_list.data, action_list.size, ctx);
+    do_xlate_actions(ofpbuf_data(&action_list), ofpbuf_size(&action_list), ctx);
     ofpbuf_uninit(&action_list);
 }
 
+static bool
+ofpact_needs_recirculation_after_mpls(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                                      const struct ofpact *a)
+{
+    struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
+    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
+
+    switch (a->type) {
+    case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
+    case OFPACT_GROUP:
+    case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
+    case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
+    case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
+    case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
+    case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
+    case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
+    case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
+    case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
+    case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
+    case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+    case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TC:
+    case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_LABEL:
+    case OFPACT_NOTE:
+    case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
+    case OFPACT_EXIT:
+    case OFPACT_METER:
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
+    case OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+    case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
+        return false;
+
+    case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
+    case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
+    case OFPACT_SET_IP_DSCP:
+    case OFPACT_SET_IP_ECN:
+    case OFPACT_SET_IP_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
+    case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
+    case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+    case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+    case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+    case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
+    case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
+    case OFPACT_LEARN:
+    case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
+    case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:
+        return true;
+
+    case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
+        return (mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a)->dst.field) ||
+                mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a)->src.field));
+
+    case OFPACT_SET_FIELD:
+        return mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_SET_FIELD(a)->field);
+
+    case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+        /* Recirculate if it is an IP packet with a zero ttl.  This may
+         * indicate that the packet was previously MPLS and an MPLS pop action
+         * converted it to IP. In this case recirculating should reveal the IP
+         * TTL which is used as the basis for a new MPLS LSE. */
+        return (!flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc)
+                && flow->nw_ttl == 0
+                && is_ip_any(flow));
+    }
+
+    OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+}
+
 static void
 do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
                  struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
@@ -2563,6 +3779,9 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
     const struct ofpact *a;
 
+    if (ovs_native_tunneling_is_on(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
+        tnl_arp_snoop(flow, wc, ctx->xbridge->name);
+    }
     /* dl_type already in the mask, not set below. */
 
     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
@@ -2575,6 +3794,11 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
         }
 
+        if (ctx->was_mpls && ofpact_needs_recirculation_after_mpls(ctx, a)) {
+            compose_recirculate_action(ctx, ofpacts, a, ofpacts_len);
+            return;
+        }
+
         switch (a->type) {
         case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
             xlate_output_action(ctx, ofpact_get_OUTPUT(a)->port,
@@ -2595,6 +3819,8 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
+            memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff,
+                   sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
             xlate_enqueue_action(ctx, ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(a));
             break;
 
@@ -2677,7 +3903,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
-            if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
+            if (is_ip_any(flow) && !(flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER)) {
                 memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
                 memset(&wc->masks.tp_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_src);
                 flow->tp_src = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
@@ -2685,7 +3911,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
-            if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
+            if (is_ip_any(flow) && !(flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER)) {
                 memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
                 memset(&wc->masks.tp_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_dst);
                 flow->tp_dst = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
@@ -2701,10 +3927,14 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
+            memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff,
+                   sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
             xlate_set_queue_action(ctx, ofpact_get_SET_QUEUE(a)->queue_id);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
+            memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff,
+                   sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
             flow->skb_priority = ctx->orig_skb_priority;
             break;
 
@@ -2712,21 +3942,28 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             nxm_execute_reg_move(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a), flow, wc);
             break;
 
-        case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
-            nxm_execute_reg_load(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), flow, wc);
-            break;
-
         case OFPACT_SET_FIELD:
             set_field = ofpact_get_SET_FIELD(a);
             mf = set_field->field;
-            mf_mask_field_and_prereqs(mf, &wc->masks);
 
             /* Set field action only ever overwrites packet's outermost
              * applicable header fields.  Do nothing if no header exists. */
-            if ((mf->id != MFF_VLAN_VID || flow->vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI))
-                && ((mf->id != MFF_MPLS_LABEL && mf->id != MFF_MPLS_TC)
-                    || eth_type_mpls(flow->dl_type))) {
-                mf_set_flow_value(mf, &set_field->value, flow);
+            if (mf->id == MFF_VLAN_VID) {
+                wc->masks.vlan_tci |= htons(VLAN_CFI);
+                if (!(flow->vlan_tci & htons(VLAN_CFI))) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else if ((mf->id == MFF_MPLS_LABEL || mf->id == MFF_MPLS_TC)
+                       /* 'dl_type' is already unwildcarded. */
+                       && !eth_type_mpls(flow->dl_type)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            /* A flow may wildcard nw_frag.  Do nothing if setting a trasport
+             * header field on a packet that does not have them. */
+            mf_mask_field_and_prereqs(mf, &wc->masks);
+            if (mf_are_prereqs_ok(mf, flow)) {
+                mf_set_flow_value_masked(mf, &set_field->value,
+                                         &set_field->mask, flow);
             }
             break;
 
@@ -2806,6 +4043,8 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
 
         case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
             ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->action_set);
+            ctx->xin->flow.actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
+            ctx->action_set_has_group = false;
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS:
@@ -2825,7 +4064,12 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
         case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE: {
             struct ofpact_goto_table *ogt = ofpact_get_GOTO_TABLE(a);
 
-            ovs_assert(ctx->table_id < ogt->table_id);
+            /* Allow ctx->table_id == TBL_INTERNAL, which will be greater
+             * than ogt->table_id. This is to allow goto_table actions that
+             * triggered recirculation: ctx->table_id will be TBL_INTERNAL
+             * after recirculation. */
+            ovs_assert(ctx->table_id == TBL_INTERNAL
+                       || ctx->table_id < ogt->table_id);
             xlate_table_action(ctx, ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port,
                                ogt->table_id, true, true);
             break;
@@ -2840,14 +4084,18 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
 
 void
 xlate_in_init(struct xlate_in *xin, struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-              const struct flow *flow, struct rule_dpif *rule,
-              uint16_t tcp_flags, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
+              const struct flow *flow, ofp_port_t in_port,
+              struct rule_dpif *rule, uint16_t tcp_flags,
+              const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
     xin->ofproto = ofproto;
     xin->flow = *flow;
+    xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port = in_port;
+    xin->flow.actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
     xin->packet = packet;
     xin->may_learn = packet != NULL;
     xin->rule = rule;
+    xin->xcache = NULL;
     xin->ofpacts = NULL;
     xin->ofpacts_len = 0;
     xin->tcp_flags = tcp_flags;
@@ -2855,13 +4103,14 @@ xlate_in_init(struct xlate_in *xin, struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     xin->report_hook = NULL;
     xin->resubmit_stats = NULL;
     xin->skip_wildcards = false;
+    xin->odp_actions = NULL;
 }
 
 void
 xlate_out_uninit(struct xlate_out *xout)
 {
-    if (xout) {
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&xout->odp_actions);
+    if (xout && xout->odp_actions == &xout->odp_actions_buf) {
+        ofpbuf_uninit(xout->odp_actions);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2876,14 +4125,6 @@ xlate_actions_for_side_effects(struct xlate_in *xin)
     xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
 }
 
-static void
-xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const char *s)
-{
-    if (ctx->xin->report_hook) {
-        ctx->xin->report_hook(ctx->xin, s, ctx->recurse);
-    }
-}
-
 void
 xlate_out_copy(struct xlate_out *dst, const struct xlate_out *src)
 {
@@ -2895,10 +4136,11 @@ xlate_out_copy(struct xlate_out *dst, const struct xlate_out *src)
     dst->nf_output_iface = src->nf_output_iface;
     dst->mirrors = src->mirrors;
 
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&dst->odp_actions, dst->odp_actions_stub,
+    dst->odp_actions = &dst->odp_actions_buf;
+    ofpbuf_use_stub(dst->odp_actions, dst->odp_actions_stub,
                     sizeof dst->odp_actions_stub);
-    ofpbuf_put(&dst->odp_actions, src->odp_actions.data,
-               src->odp_actions.size);
+    ofpbuf_put(dst->odp_actions, ofpbuf_data(src->odp_actions),
+               ofpbuf_size(src->odp_actions));
 }
 \f
 static struct skb_priority_to_dscp *
@@ -2925,6 +4167,12 @@ dscp_from_skb_priority(const struct xport *xport, uint32_t skb_priority,
     return pdscp != NULL;
 }
 
+static size_t
+count_skb_priorities(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return hmap_count(&xport->skb_priorities);
+}
+
 static void
 clear_skb_priorities(struct xport *xport)
 {
@@ -2943,8 +4191,8 @@ actions_output_to_local_port(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     const struct nlattr *a;
     unsigned int left;
 
-    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, ctx->xout->odp_actions.data,
-                             ctx->xout->odp_actions.size) {
+    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, ofpbuf_data(ctx->xout->odp_actions),
+                             ofpbuf_size(ctx->xout->odp_actions)) {
         if (nl_attr_type(a) == OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT
             && nl_attr_get_odp_port(a) == local_odp_port) {
             return true;
@@ -2953,14 +4201,77 @@ actions_output_to_local_port(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     return false;
 }
 
-/* Thread safe call to xlate_actions__(). */
-void
-xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
-    OVS_EXCLUDED(xlate_rwlock)
+#if defined(__linux__)
+/* Returns the maximum number of packets that the Linux kernel is willing to
+ * queue up internally to certain kinds of software-implemented ports, or the
+ * default (and rarely modified) value if it cannot be determined. */
+static int
+netdev_max_backlog(void)
+{
+    static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
+    static int max_backlog = 1000; /* The normal default value. */
+
+    if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
+        static const char filename[] = "/proc/sys/net/core/netdev_max_backlog";
+        FILE *stream;
+        int n;
+
+        stream = fopen(filename, "r");
+        if (!stream) {
+            VLOG_WARN("%s: open failed (%s)", filename, ovs_strerror(errno));
+        } else {
+            if (fscanf(stream, "%d", &n) != 1) {
+                VLOG_WARN("%s: read error", filename);
+            } else if (n <= 100) {
+                VLOG_WARN("%s: unexpectedly small value %d", filename, n);
+            } else {
+                max_backlog = n;
+            }
+            fclose(stream);
+        }
+        ovsthread_once_done(&once);
+
+        VLOG_DBG("%s: using %d max_backlog", filename, max_backlog);
+    }
+
+    return max_backlog;
+}
+
+/* Counts and returns the number of OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT actions in
+ * 'odp_actions'. */
+static int
+count_output_actions(const struct ofpbuf *odp_actions)
+{
+    const struct nlattr *a;
+    size_t left;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, ofpbuf_data(odp_actions),
+                             ofpbuf_size(odp_actions)) {
+        if (a->nla_type == OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT) {
+            n++;
+        }
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__linux__) */
+
+/* Returns true if 'odp_actions' contains more output actions than the datapath
+ * can reliably handle in one go.  On Linux, this is the value of the
+ * net.core.netdev_max_backlog sysctl, which limits the maximum number of
+ * packets that the kernel is willing to queue up for processing while the
+ * datapath is processing a set of actions. */
+static bool
+too_many_output_actions(const struct ofpbuf *odp_actions OVS_UNUSED)
 {
-    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&xlate_rwlock);
-    xlate_actions__(xin, xout);
-    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+#ifdef __linux__
+    return (ofpbuf_size(odp_actions) / NL_A_U32_SIZE > netdev_max_backlog()
+            && count_output_actions(odp_actions) > netdev_max_backlog());
+#else
+    /* OSes other than Linux might have similar limits, but we don't know how
+     * to determine them.*/
+    return false;
+#endif
 }
 
 /* Translates the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of "struct ofpacts" starting at 'ofpacts'
@@ -2968,15 +4279,14 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
  *
  * The caller must take responsibility for eventually freeing 'xout', with
  * xlate_out_uninit(). */
-static void
-xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
-    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(xlate_rwlock)
+void
+xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
 {
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &xout->wc;
     struct flow *flow = &xin->flow;
     struct rule_dpif *rule = NULL;
 
-    struct rule_actions *actions = NULL;
     enum slow_path_reason special;
     const struct ofpact *ofpacts;
     struct xport *in_port;
@@ -3017,13 +4327,18 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
     ctx.xout->has_fin_timeout = false;
     ctx.xout->nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_DROP;
     ctx.xout->mirrors = 0;
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.xout->odp_actions, ctx.xout->odp_actions_stub,
-                    sizeof ctx.xout->odp_actions_stub);
-    ofpbuf_reserve(&ctx.xout->odp_actions, NL_A_U32_SIZE);
 
-    ctx.xbridge = xbridge_lookup(xin->ofproto);
+    xout->odp_actions = xin->odp_actions;
+    if (!xout->odp_actions) {
+        xout->odp_actions = &xout->odp_actions_buf;
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(xout->odp_actions, xout->odp_actions_stub,
+                        sizeof xout->odp_actions_stub);
+    }
+    ofpbuf_reserve(xout->odp_actions, NL_A_U32_SIZE);
+
+    ctx.xbridge = xbridge_lookup(xcfg, xin->ofproto);
     if (!ctx.xbridge) {
-        goto out;
+        return;
     }
 
     ctx.rule = xin->rule;
@@ -3034,7 +4349,6 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
 
     flow_wildcards_init_catchall(wc);
     memset(&wc->masks.in_port, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.in_port);
-    memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
     memset(&wc->masks.dl_type, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_type);
     if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
         wc->masks.nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK;
@@ -3052,15 +4366,28 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
     ctx.orig_skb_priority = flow->skb_priority;
     ctx.table_id = 0;
     ctx.exit = false;
+    ctx.use_recirc = false;
+    ctx.was_mpls = false;
 
     if (!xin->ofpacts && !ctx.rule) {
-        ctx.table_id = rule_dpif_lookup(ctx.xbridge->ofproto, flow,
-                                        !xin->skip_wildcards ? wc : NULL,
-                                        &rule);
+        rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ctx.xbridge->ofproto, flow,
+                                xin->skip_wildcards ? NULL : wc,
+                                ctx.xin->xcache != NULL,
+                                ctx.xin->resubmit_stats, &ctx.table_id);
         if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
             rule_dpif_credit_stats(rule, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
         }
+        if (ctx.xin->xcache) {
+            struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+            entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx.xin->xcache, XC_RULE);
+            entry->u.rule = rule;
+        }
         ctx.rule = rule;
+
+        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx.xin->resubmit_hook)) {
+            ctx.xin->resubmit_hook(ctx.xin, rule, 0);
+        }
     }
     xout->fail_open = ctx.rule && rule_dpif_is_fail_open(ctx.rule);
 
@@ -3068,7 +4395,8 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
         ofpacts = xin->ofpacts;
         ofpacts_len = xin->ofpacts_len;
     } else if (ctx.rule) {
-        actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(ctx.rule);
+        const struct rule_actions *actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(ctx.rule);
+
         ofpacts = actions->ofpacts;
         ofpacts_len = actions->ofpacts_len;
     } else {
@@ -3076,6 +4404,8 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
     }
 
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.stack, ctx.init_stack, sizeof ctx.init_stack);
+
+    ctx.action_set_has_group = false;
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.action_set,
                     ctx.action_set_stub, sizeof ctx.action_set_stub);
 
@@ -3085,34 +4415,20 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
         orig_flow = *flow;
     }
 
-    if (flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) {
-        switch (ctx.xbridge->frag) {
-        case OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL:
-            /* We must pretend that transport ports are unavailable. */
-            flow->tp_src = ctx.base_flow.tp_src = htons(0);
-            flow->tp_dst = ctx.base_flow.tp_dst = htons(0);
-            break;
-
-        case OFPC_FRAG_DROP:
-            goto out;
-
-        case OFPC_FRAG_REASM:
-            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
-
-        case OFPC_FRAG_NX_MATCH:
-            /* Nothing to do. */
-            break;
-
-        case OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER:
-            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+    in_port = get_ofp_port(ctx.xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
+    if (in_port && in_port->is_tunnel) {
+        if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
+            netdev_vport_inc_rx(in_port->netdev, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
+            if (in_port->bfd) {
+                bfd_account_rx(in_port->bfd, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
+            }
         }
-    }
+        if (ctx.xin->xcache) {
+            struct xc_entry *entry;
 
-    in_port = get_ofp_port(ctx.xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-    if (in_port && in_port->is_tunnel && ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
-        netdev_vport_inc_rx(in_port->netdev, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
-        if (in_port->bfd) {
-            bfd_account_rx(in_port->bfd, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
+            entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx.xin->xcache, XC_NETDEV);
+            entry->u.dev.rx = netdev_ref(in_port->netdev);
+            entry->u.dev.bfd = bfd_ref(in_port->bfd);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3131,19 +4447,20 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
 
         add_sflow_action(&ctx);
         add_ipfix_action(&ctx);
-        sample_actions_len = ctx.xout->odp_actions.size;
+        sample_actions_len = ofpbuf_size(ctx.xout->odp_actions);
 
         if (tnl_may_send && (!in_port || may_receive(in_port, &ctx))) {
             do_xlate_actions(ofpacts, ofpacts_len, &ctx);
 
             /* We've let OFPP_NORMAL and the learning action look at the
              * packet, so drop it now if forwarding is disabled. */
-            if (in_port && !xport_stp_forward_state(in_port)) {
-                ctx.xout->odp_actions.size = sample_actions_len;
+            if (in_port && (!xport_stp_forward_state(in_port) ||
+                            !xport_rstp_forward_state(in_port))) {
+                ofpbuf_set_size(ctx.xout->odp_actions, sample_actions_len);
             }
         }
 
-        if (ctx.action_set.size) {
+        if (ofpbuf_size(&ctx.action_set)) {
             xlate_action_set(&ctx);
         }
 
@@ -3160,37 +4477,54 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
         }
     }
 
-    if (nl_attr_oversized(ctx.xout->odp_actions.size)) {
+    if (nl_attr_oversized(ofpbuf_size(ctx.xout->odp_actions))) {
         /* These datapath actions are too big for a Netlink attribute, so we
          * can't hand them to the kernel directly.  dpif_execute() can execute
          * them one by one with help, so just mark the result as SLOW_ACTION to
          * prevent the flow from being installed. */
         COVERAGE_INC(xlate_actions_oversize);
         ctx.xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
+    } else if (too_many_output_actions(ctx.xout->odp_actions)) {
+        COVERAGE_INC(xlate_actions_too_many_output);
+        ctx.xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
+    }
+
+    if (mbridge_has_mirrors(ctx.xbridge->mbridge)) {
+        if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
+            mirror_update_stats(ctx.xbridge->mbridge, xout->mirrors,
+                                ctx.xin->resubmit_stats->n_packets,
+                                ctx.xin->resubmit_stats->n_bytes);
+        }
+        if (ctx.xin->xcache) {
+            struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+            entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx.xin->xcache, XC_MIRROR);
+            entry->u.mirror.mbridge = mbridge_ref(ctx.xbridge->mbridge);
+            entry->u.mirror.mirrors = xout->mirrors;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
-        mirror_update_stats(ctx.xbridge->mbridge, xout->mirrors,
-                            ctx.xin->resubmit_stats->n_packets,
-                            ctx.xin->resubmit_stats->n_bytes);
-
-        if (ctx.xbridge->netflow) {
-            const struct ofpact *ofpacts;
-            size_t ofpacts_len;
-
-            ofpacts_len = actions->ofpacts_len;
-            ofpacts = actions->ofpacts;
-            if (ofpacts_len == 0
-                || ofpacts->type != OFPACT_CONTROLLER
-                || ofpact_next(ofpacts) < ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len)) {
-                /* Only update netflow if we don't have controller flow.  We don't
-                 * report NetFlow expiration messages for such facets because they
-                 * are just part of the control logic for the network, not real
-                 * traffic. */
+    if (ctx.xbridge->netflow) {
+        /* Only update netflow if we don't have controller flow.  We don't
+         * report NetFlow expiration messages for such facets because they
+         * are just part of the control logic for the network, not real
+         * traffic. */
+        if (ofpacts_len == 0
+            || ofpacts->type != OFPACT_CONTROLLER
+            || ofpact_next(ofpacts) < ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len)) {
+            if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
                 netflow_flow_update(ctx.xbridge->netflow, flow,
                                     xout->nf_output_iface,
                                     ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
             }
+            if (ctx.xin->xcache) {
+                struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+                entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx.xin->xcache, XC_NETFLOW);
+                entry->u.nf.netflow = netflow_ref(ctx.xbridge->netflow);
+                entry->u.nf.flow = xmemdup(flow, sizeof *flow);
+                entry->u.nf.iface = xout->nf_output_iface;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -3215,9 +4549,6 @@ xlate_actions__(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
         wc->masks.tp_src &= htons(UINT8_MAX);
         wc->masks.tp_dst &= htons(UINT8_MAX);
     }
-
-out:
-    rule_dpif_unref(rule);
 }
 
 /* Sends 'packet' out 'ofport'.
@@ -3226,6 +4557,7 @@ out:
 int
 xlate_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
     struct xport *xport;
     struct ofpact_output output;
     struct flow flow;
@@ -3235,17 +4567,211 @@ xlate_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
     flow_extract(packet, NULL, &flow);
     flow.in_port.ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
 
-    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&xlate_rwlock);
-    xport = xport_lookup(ofport);
+    xport = xport_lookup(xcfg, ofport);
     if (!xport) {
-        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
         return EINVAL;
     }
     output.port = xport->ofp_port;
     output.max_len = 0;
-    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
 
     return ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(xport->xbridge->ofproto, &flow, NULL,
                                         &output.ofpact, sizeof output,
                                         packet);
 }
+
+struct xlate_cache *
+xlate_cache_new(void)
+{
+    struct xlate_cache *xcache = xmalloc(sizeof *xcache);
+
+    ofpbuf_init(&xcache->entries, 512);
+    return xcache;
+}
+
+static struct xc_entry *
+xlate_cache_add_entry(struct xlate_cache *xcache, enum xc_type type)
+{
+    struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+    entry = ofpbuf_put_zeros(&xcache->entries, sizeof *entry);
+    entry->type = type;
+
+    return entry;
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_cache_netdev(struct xc_entry *entry, const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+{
+    if (entry->u.dev.tx) {
+        netdev_vport_inc_tx(entry->u.dev.tx, stats);
+    }
+    if (entry->u.dev.rx) {
+        netdev_vport_inc_rx(entry->u.dev.rx, stats);
+    }
+    if (entry->u.dev.bfd) {
+        bfd_account_rx(entry->u.dev.bfd, stats);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_cache_normal(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow, int vlan)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
+    struct xbundle *xbundle;
+    struct flow_wildcards wc;
+
+    xbridge = xbridge_lookup(xcfg, ofproto);
+    if (!xbridge) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xbundle = lookup_input_bundle(xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port, false,
+                                  NULL);
+    if (!xbundle) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    update_learning_table(xbridge, flow, &wc, vlan, xbundle);
+}
+
+/* Push stats and perform side effects of flow translation. */
+void
+xlate_push_stats(struct xlate_cache *xcache,
+                 const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+{
+    struct xc_entry *entry;
+    struct ofpbuf entries = xcache->entries;
+    uint8_t dmac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+
+    if (!stats->n_packets) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    XC_ENTRY_FOR_EACH (entry, entries, xcache) {
+        switch (entry->type) {
+        case XC_RULE:
+            rule_dpif_credit_stats(entry->u.rule, stats);
+            break;
+        case XC_BOND:
+            bond_account(entry->u.bond.bond, entry->u.bond.flow,
+                         entry->u.bond.vid, stats->n_bytes);
+            break;
+        case XC_NETDEV:
+            xlate_cache_netdev(entry, stats);
+            break;
+        case XC_NETFLOW:
+            netflow_flow_update(entry->u.nf.netflow, entry->u.nf.flow,
+                                entry->u.nf.iface, stats);
+            break;
+        case XC_MIRROR:
+            mirror_update_stats(entry->u.mirror.mbridge,
+                                entry->u.mirror.mirrors,
+                                stats->n_packets, stats->n_bytes);
+            break;
+        case XC_LEARN:
+            ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(entry->u.learn.ofproto, entry->u.learn.fm);
+            break;
+        case XC_NORMAL:
+            xlate_cache_normal(entry->u.normal.ofproto, entry->u.normal.flow,
+                               entry->u.normal.vlan);
+            break;
+        case XC_FIN_TIMEOUT:
+            xlate_fin_timeout__(entry->u.fin.rule, stats->tcp_flags,
+                                entry->u.fin.idle, entry->u.fin.hard);
+            break;
+        case XC_GROUP:
+            group_dpif_credit_stats(entry->u.group.group, entry->u.group.bucket,
+                                    stats);
+            break;
+        case XC_TNL_ARP:
+            /* Lookup arp to avoid arp timeout. */
+            tnl_arp_lookup(entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.br_name, entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.d_ip, dmac);
+            break;
+        default:
+            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_dev_unref(struct xc_entry *entry)
+{
+    if (entry->u.dev.tx) {
+        netdev_close(entry->u.dev.tx);
+    }
+    if (entry->u.dev.rx) {
+        netdev_close(entry->u.dev.rx);
+    }
+    if (entry->u.dev.bfd) {
+        bfd_unref(entry->u.dev.bfd);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_cache_clear_netflow(struct netflow *netflow, struct flow *flow)
+{
+    netflow_flow_clear(netflow, flow);
+    netflow_unref(netflow);
+    free(flow);
+}
+
+void
+xlate_cache_clear(struct xlate_cache *xcache)
+{
+    struct xc_entry *entry;
+    struct ofpbuf entries;
+
+    if (!xcache) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    XC_ENTRY_FOR_EACH (entry, entries, xcache) {
+        switch (entry->type) {
+        case XC_RULE:
+            rule_dpif_unref(entry->u.rule);
+            break;
+        case XC_BOND:
+            free(entry->u.bond.flow);
+            bond_unref(entry->u.bond.bond);
+            break;
+        case XC_NETDEV:
+            xlate_dev_unref(entry);
+            break;
+        case XC_NETFLOW:
+            xlate_cache_clear_netflow(entry->u.nf.netflow, entry->u.nf.flow);
+            break;
+        case XC_MIRROR:
+            mbridge_unref(entry->u.mirror.mbridge);
+            break;
+        case XC_LEARN:
+            free(entry->u.learn.fm);
+            ofpbuf_delete(entry->u.learn.ofpacts);
+            break;
+        case XC_NORMAL:
+            free(entry->u.normal.flow);
+            break;
+        case XC_FIN_TIMEOUT:
+            /* 'u.fin.rule' is always already held as a XC_RULE, which
+             * has already released it's reference above. */
+            break;
+        case XC_GROUP:
+            group_dpif_unref(entry->u.group.group);
+            break;
+        case XC_TNL_ARP:
+            break;
+        default:
+            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+        }
+    }
+
+    ofpbuf_clear(&xcache->entries);
+}
+
+void
+xlate_cache_delete(struct xlate_cache *xcache)
+{
+    xlate_cache_clear(xcache);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&xcache->entries);
+    free(xcache);
+}