Avoid printf type modifiers not supported by MSVC C runtime library.
[cascardo/ovs.git] / ofproto / ofproto-dpif.c
index 3bf4fe3..7df0450 100644 (file)
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "dpif.h"
 #include "dynamic-string.h"
 #include "fail-open.h"
+#include "guarded-list.h"
 #include "hmapx.h"
 #include "lacp.h"
 #include "learn.h"
@@ -51,7 +52,9 @@
 #include "ofproto-dpif-governor.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-ipfix.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-mirror.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-monitor.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-sflow.h"
+#include "ofproto-dpif-upcall.h"
 #include "ofproto-dpif-xlate.h"
 #include "poll-loop.h"
 #include "simap.h"
 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofproto_dpif);
 
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(ofproto_dpif_expired);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_changed_rule);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_revalidate);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_unexpected);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_suppress);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_create);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(facet_remove);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(subfacet_create);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(subfacet_destroy);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(subfacet_install_fail);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(flow_mod_overflow);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(packet_in_overflow);
 
 /* Number of implemented OpenFlow tables. */
 enum { N_TABLES = 255 };
@@ -81,11 +86,51 @@ BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(N_TABLES >= 2 && N_TABLES <= 255);
 struct flow_miss;
 struct facet;
 
-static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *,
-                                          const struct flow *,
-                                          struct flow_wildcards *wc);
+struct rule_dpif {
+    struct rule up;
+
+    /* These statistics:
+     *
+     *   - Do include packets and bytes from facets that have been deleted or
+     *     whose own statistics have been folded into the rule.
+     *
+     *   - Do include packets and bytes sent "by hand" that were accounted to
+     *     the rule without any facet being involved (this is a rare corner
+     *     case in rule_execute()).
+     *
+     *   - Do not include packet or bytes that can be obtained from any facet's
+     *     packet_count or byte_count member or that can be obtained from the
+     *     datapath by, e.g., dpif_flow_get() for any subfacet.
+     */
+    struct ovs_mutex stats_mutex;
+    uint64_t packet_count OVS_GUARDED;  /* Number of packets received. */
+    uint64_t byte_count OVS_GUARDED;    /* Number of bytes received. */
+};
 
 static void rule_get_stats(struct rule *, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes);
+static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_cast(const struct rule *);
+
+struct group_dpif {
+    struct ofgroup up;
+
+    /* These statistics:
+     *
+     *   - Do include packets and bytes from facets that have been deleted or
+     *     whose own statistics have been folded into the rule.
+     *
+     *   - Do include packets and bytes sent "by hand" that were accounted to
+     *     the rule without any facet being involved (this is a rare corner
+     *     case in rule_execute()).
+     *
+     *   - Do not include packet or bytes that can be obtained from any facet's
+     *     packet_count or byte_count member or that can be obtained from the
+     *     datapath by, e.g., dpif_flow_get() for any subfacet.
+     */
+    struct ovs_mutex stats_mutex;
+    uint64_t packet_count OVS_GUARDED;  /* Number of packets received. */
+    uint64_t byte_count OVS_GUARDED;    /* Number of bytes received. */
+    struct bucket_counter *bucket_stats OVS_GUARDED;  /* Bucket statistics. */
+};
 
 struct ofbundle {
     struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto's "bundles" hmap. */
@@ -154,7 +199,6 @@ struct subfacet {
     struct facet *facet;        /* Owning facet. */
     struct dpif_backer *backer; /* Owning backer. */
 
-    enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness;
     struct nlattr *key;
     int key_len;
 
@@ -169,8 +213,7 @@ struct subfacet {
 
 #define SUBFACET_DESTROY_MAX_BATCH 50
 
-static struct subfacet *subfacet_create(struct facet *, struct flow_miss *miss,
-                                        long long int now);
+static struct subfacet *subfacet_create(struct facet *, struct flow_miss *);
 static struct subfacet *subfacet_find(struct dpif_backer *,
                                       const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
                                       uint32_t key_hash);
@@ -208,8 +251,7 @@ static void subfacet_uninstall(struct subfacet *);
  * Flow expiration works in terms of subfacets, so a facet must have at
  * least one subfacet or it will never expire, leaking memory. */
 struct facet {
-    /* Owners. */
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node;  /* In owning ofproto's 'facets' hmap. */
+    /* Owner. */
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
 
     /* Owned data. */
@@ -243,10 +285,9 @@ struct facet {
     /* Accounting. */
     uint64_t accounted_bytes;    /* Bytes processed by facet_account(). */
     struct netflow_flow nf_flow; /* Per-flow NetFlow tracking data. */
-    uint8_t tcp_flags;           /* TCP flags seen for this 'rule'. */
+    uint16_t tcp_flags;          /* TCP flags seen for this 'rule'. */
 
     struct xlate_out xout;
-    bool fail_open;              /* Facet matched the fail open rule. */
 
     /* Storage for a single subfacet, to reduce malloc() time and space
      * overhead.  (A facet always has at least one subfacet and in the common
@@ -258,9 +299,7 @@ struct facet {
     long long int learn_rl;      /* Rate limiter for facet_learn(). */
 };
 
-static struct facet *facet_create(const struct flow_miss *, struct rule_dpif *,
-                                  struct xlate_out *,
-                                  struct dpif_flow_stats *);
+static struct facet *facet_create(const struct flow_miss *);
 static void facet_remove(struct facet *);
 static void facet_free(struct facet *);
 
@@ -273,6 +312,8 @@ static bool facet_check_consistency(struct facet *);
 static void facet_flush_stats(struct facet *);
 
 static void facet_reset_counters(struct facet *);
+static void flow_push_stats(struct ofproto_dpif *, struct flow *,
+                            struct dpif_flow_stats *, bool may_learn);
 static void facet_push_stats(struct facet *, bool may_learn);
 static void facet_learn(struct facet *);
 static void facet_account(struct facet *);
@@ -291,6 +332,7 @@ struct ofport_dpif {
     struct bfd *bfd;            /* BFD, if any. */
     bool may_enable;            /* May be enabled in bonds. */
     bool is_tunnel;             /* This port is a tunnel. */
+    bool is_layer3;             /* This is a layer 3 port. */
     long long int carrier_seq;  /* Carrier status changes. */
     struct ofport_dpif *peer;   /* Peer if patch port. */
 
@@ -327,7 +369,6 @@ struct vlan_splinter {
     int vid;
 };
 
-static bool vsp_adjust_flow(const struct ofproto_dpif *, struct flow *);
 static void vsp_remove(struct ofport_dpif *);
 static void vsp_add(struct ofport_dpif *, ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid);
 
@@ -344,8 +385,6 @@ ofport_dpif_cast(const struct ofport *ofport)
 }
 
 static void port_run(struct ofport_dpif *);
-static void port_run_fast(struct ofport_dpif *);
-static void port_wait(struct ofport_dpif *);
 static int set_bfd(struct ofport *, const struct smap *);
 static int set_cfm(struct ofport *, const struct cfm_settings *);
 static void ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *);
@@ -382,15 +421,6 @@ COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_flow_table);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_mac_learning);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(rev_inconsistency);
 
-/* Drop keys are odp flow keys which have drop flows installed in the kernel.
- * These are datapath flows which have no associated ofproto, if they did we
- * would use facets. */
-struct drop_key {
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node;
-    struct nlattr *key;
-    size_t key_len;
-};
-
 struct avg_subfacet_rates {
     double add_rate;   /* Moving average of new flows created per minute. */
     double del_rate;   /* Moving average of flows deleted per minute. */
@@ -401,8 +431,11 @@ struct dpif_backer {
     char *type;
     int refcount;
     struct dpif *dpif;
+    struct udpif *udpif;
     struct timer next_expiration;
-    struct hmap odp_to_ofport_map; /* ODP port to ofport mapping. */
+
+    struct ovs_rwlock odp_to_ofport_lock;
+    struct hmap odp_to_ofport_map OVS_GUARDED; /* ODP port to ofport map. */
 
     struct simap tnl_backers;      /* Set of dpif ports backing tunnels. */
 
@@ -427,28 +460,14 @@ struct dpif_backer {
     unsigned avg_n_subfacet;         /* Average number of flows. */
     long long int avg_subfacet_life; /* Average life span of subfacets. */
 
-    /* The average number of subfacets... */
-    struct avg_subfacet_rates hourly;   /* ...over the last hour. */
-    struct avg_subfacet_rates daily;    /* ...over the last day. */
-    struct avg_subfacet_rates lifetime; /* ...over the switch lifetime. */
-    long long int last_minute;          /* Last time 'hourly' was updated. */
-
-    /* Number of subfacets added or deleted since 'last_minute'. */
-    unsigned subfacet_add_count;
-    unsigned subfacet_del_count;
-
-    /* Number of subfacets added or deleted from 'created' to 'last_minute.' */
-    unsigned long long int total_subfacet_add_count;
-    unsigned long long int total_subfacet_del_count;
+    /* Number of upcall handling threads. */
+    unsigned int n_handler_threads;
 };
 
 /* All existing ofproto_backer instances, indexed by ofproto->up.type. */
 static struct shash all_dpif_backers = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&all_dpif_backers);
 
 static void drop_key_clear(struct dpif_backer *);
-static struct ofport_dpif *
-odp_port_to_ofport(const struct dpif_backer *, odp_port_t odp_port);
-static void update_moving_averages(struct dpif_backer *backer);
 
 struct ofproto_dpif {
     struct hmap_node all_ofproto_dpifs_node; /* In 'all_ofproto_dpifs'. */
@@ -473,19 +492,18 @@ struct ofproto_dpif {
     struct classifier facets;     /* Contains 'struct facet's. */
     long long int consistency_rl;
 
-    /* Support for debugging async flow mods. */
-    struct list completions;
-
-    struct netdev_stats stats; /* To account packets generated and consumed in
-                                * userspace. */
+    struct ovs_mutex stats_mutex;
+    struct netdev_stats stats OVS_GUARDED; /* To account packets generated and
+                                            * consumed in userspace. */
 
     /* Spanning tree. */
     struct stp *stp;
     long long int stp_last_tick;
 
     /* VLAN splinters. */
-    struct hmap realdev_vid_map; /* (realdev,vid) -> vlandev. */
-    struct hmap vlandev_map;     /* vlandev -> (realdev,vid). */
+    struct ovs_mutex vsp_mutex;
+    struct hmap realdev_vid_map OVS_GUARDED; /* (realdev,vid) -> vlandev. */
+    struct hmap vlandev_map OVS_GUARDED;     /* vlandev -> (realdev,vid). */
 
     /* Ports. */
     struct sset ports;             /* Set of standard port names. */
@@ -498,15 +516,9 @@ struct ofproto_dpif {
     uint64_t n_missed;
 
     /* Work queues. */
-    struct ovs_mutex flow_mod_mutex;
-    struct list flow_mods OVS_GUARDED;
-    size_t n_flow_mods OVS_GUARDED;
+    struct guarded_list pins;      /* Contains "struct ofputil_packet_in"s. */
 };
 
-/* Defer flow mod completion until "ovs-appctl ofproto/unclog"?  (Useful only
- * for debugging the asynchronous flow_mod implementation.) */
-static bool clogged;
-
 /* By default, flows in the datapath are wildcarded (megaflows).  They
  * may be disabled with the "ovs-appctl dpif/disable-megaflows" command. */
 static bool enable_megaflows = true;
@@ -525,10 +537,13 @@ ofproto_dpif_cast(const struct ofproto *ofproto)
 
 static struct ofport_dpif *get_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                                         ofp_port_t ofp_port);
+static void ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *, const struct flow *,
+                          const struct ofpbuf *packet,
+                          const struct ofpact[], size_t ofpacts_len,
+                          struct ds *);
 
 /* Upcalls. */
-#define FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH 50
-static int handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *, unsigned int max_batch);
+static void handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *);
 
 /* Flow expiration. */
 static int expire(struct dpif_backer *);
@@ -536,39 +551,32 @@ static int expire(struct dpif_backer *);
 /* NetFlow. */
 static void send_netflow_active_timeouts(struct ofproto_dpif *);
 
-/* Utilities. */
-static int send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *, struct ofpbuf *packet);
-
 /* Global variables. */
 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
 
 /* Initial mappings of port to bridge mappings. */
 static struct shash init_ofp_ports = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&init_ofp_ports);
 
-/* Executes and takes ownership of 'fm'. */
+/* Executes 'fm'.  The caller retains ownership of 'fm' and everything in
+ * it. */
 void
 ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                       struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm)
 {
-    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-    if (ofproto->n_flow_mods > 1024) {
-        ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-        COVERAGE_INC(flow_mod_overflow);
-        free(fm->ofpacts);
-        free(fm);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    list_push_back(&ofproto->flow_mods, &fm->list_node);
-    ofproto->n_flow_mods++;
-    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
+    ofproto_flow_mod(&ofproto->up, fm);
 }
 
+/* Appends 'pin' to the queue of "packet ins" to be sent to the controller.
+ * Takes ownership of 'pin' and pin->packet. */
 void
 ofproto_dpif_send_packet_in(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                            struct ofputil_packet_in *pin)
+                            struct ofproto_packet_in *pin)
 {
-    connmgr_send_packet_in(ofproto->up.connmgr, pin);
+    if (!guarded_list_push_back(&ofproto->pins, &pin->list_node, 1024)) {
+        COVERAGE_INC(packet_in_overflow);
+        free(CONST_CAST(void *, pin->up.packet));
+        free(pin);
+    }
 }
 \f
 /* Factory functions. */
@@ -690,13 +698,24 @@ type_run(const char *type)
 
         error = dpif_recv_set(backer->dpif, backer->recv_set_enable);
         if (error) {
+            udpif_recv_set(backer->udpif, 0, false);
             VLOG_ERR("Failed to enable receiving packets in dpif.");
             return error;
         }
+        udpif_recv_set(backer->udpif, n_handler_threads,
+                       backer->recv_set_enable);
         dpif_flow_flush(backer->dpif);
         backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
 
+    /* If the n_handler_threads is reconfigured, call udpif_recv_set()
+     * to reset the handler threads. */
+    if (backer->n_handler_threads != n_handler_threads) {
+        udpif_recv_set(backer->udpif, n_handler_threads,
+                       backer->recv_set_enable);
+        backer->n_handler_threads = n_handler_threads;
+    }
+
     if (backer->need_revalidate) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
         struct simap_node *node;
@@ -780,7 +799,10 @@ type_run(const char *type)
                 continue;
             }
 
-            xlate_ofproto_set(ofproto, ofproto->up.name, ofproto->ml,
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+            xlate_ofproto_set(ofproto, ofproto->up.name,
+                              ofproto->backer->dpif, ofproto->miss_rule,
+                              ofproto->no_packet_in_rule, ofproto->ml,
                               ofproto->stp, ofproto->mbridge,
                               ofproto->sflow, ofproto->ipfix,
                               ofproto->up.frag_handling,
@@ -799,22 +821,29 @@ type_run(const char *type)
             HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
                 int stp_port = ofport->stp_port
                     ? stp_port_no(ofport->stp_port)
-                    : 0;
+                    : -1;
                 xlate_ofport_set(ofproto, ofport->bundle, ofport,
                                  ofport->up.ofp_port, ofport->odp_port,
                                  ofport->up.netdev, ofport->cfm,
                                  ofport->bfd, ofport->peer, stp_port,
                                  ofport->qdscp, ofport->n_qdscp,
-                                 ofport->up.pp.config, ofport->is_tunnel,
-                                 ofport->may_enable);
+                                 ofport->up.pp.config, ofport->up.pp.state,
+                                 ofport->is_tunnel, ofport->may_enable);
             }
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
 
+            /* Only ofproto-dpif cares about the facet classifier so we just
+             * lock cls_cursor_init() to appease the thread safety analysis. */
+            ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
             cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
             CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (facet, next, cr, &cursor) {
                 facet_revalidate(facet);
                 run_fast_rl();
             }
         }
+
+        udpif_revalidate(backer->udpif);
     }
 
     if (!backer->recv_set_enable) {
@@ -951,10 +980,12 @@ process_dpif_port_change(struct dpif_backer *backer, const char *devname)
             /* 'ofport''s datapath port number has changed from
              * 'ofport->odp_port' to 'port.port_no'.  Update our internal data
              * structures to match. */
+            ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
             hmap_remove(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &ofport->odp_port_node);
             ofport->odp_port = port.port_no;
             hmap_insert(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &ofport->odp_port_node,
                         hash_odp_port(port.port_no));
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
             backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         }
     }
@@ -976,32 +1007,9 @@ process_dpif_port_error(struct dpif_backer *backer, int error)
 }
 
 static int
-dpif_backer_run_fast(struct dpif_backer *backer, int max_batch)
+dpif_backer_run_fast(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 {
-    unsigned int work;
-
-    /* If recv_set_enable is false, we should not handle upcalls. */
-    if (!backer->recv_set_enable) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle one or more batches of upcalls, until there's nothing left to do
-     * or until we do a fixed total amount of work.
-     *
-     * We do work in batches because it can be much cheaper to set up a number
-     * of flows and fire off their patches all at once.  We do multiple batches
-     * because in some cases handling a packet can cause another packet to be
-     * queued almost immediately as part of the return flow.  Both
-     * optimizations can make major improvements on some benchmarks and
-     * presumably for real traffic as well. */
-    work = 0;
-    while (work < max_batch) {
-        int retval = handle_upcalls(backer, max_batch - work);
-        if (retval <= 0) {
-            return -retval;
-        }
-        work += retval;
-    }
+    handle_upcalls(backer);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1018,14 +1026,13 @@ type_run_fast(const char *type)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    return dpif_backer_run_fast(backer, FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH);
+    return dpif_backer_run_fast(backer);
 }
 
 static void
 run_fast_rl(void)
 {
     static long long int port_rl = LLONG_MIN;
-    static unsigned int backer_rl = 0;
 
     if (time_msec() >= port_rl) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
@@ -1035,23 +1042,6 @@ run_fast_rl(void)
         }
         port_rl = time_msec() + 200;
     }
-
-    /* XXX: We have to be careful not to do too much work in this function.  If
-     * we call dpif_backer_run_fast() too often, or with too large a batch,
-     * performance improves signifcantly, but at a cost.  It's possible for the
-     * number of flows in the datapath to increase without bound, and for poll
-     * loops to take 10s of seconds.   The correct solution to this problem,
-     * long term, is to separate flow miss handling into it's own thread so it
-     * isn't affected by revalidations, and expirations.  Until then, this is
-     * the best we can do. */
-    if (++backer_rl >= 10) {
-        struct shash_node *node;
-
-        backer_rl = 0;
-        SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &all_dpif_backers) {
-            dpif_backer_run_fast(node->data, 1);
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1071,6 +1061,8 @@ type_wait(const char *type)
     }
 
     timer_wait(&backer->next_expiration);
+    dpif_wait(backer->dpif);
+    udpif_wait(backer->udpif);
 }
 \f
 /* Basic life-cycle. */
@@ -1094,8 +1086,6 @@ dealloc(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 static void
 close_dpif_backer(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 {
-    struct shash_node *node;
-
     ovs_assert(backer->refcount > 0);
 
     if (--backer->refcount) {
@@ -1105,11 +1095,13 @@ close_dpif_backer(struct dpif_backer *backer)
     drop_key_clear(backer);
     hmap_destroy(&backer->drop_keys);
 
+    udpif_destroy(backer->udpif);
+
     simap_destroy(&backer->tnl_backers);
+    ovs_rwlock_destroy(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     hmap_destroy(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map);
-    node = shash_find(&all_dpif_backers, backer->type);
+    shash_find_and_delete(&all_dpif_backers, backer->type);
     free(backer->type);
-    shash_delete(&all_dpif_backers, node);
     dpif_close(backer->dpif);
 
     ovs_assert(hmap_is_empty(&backer->subfacets));
@@ -1179,11 +1171,13 @@ open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
         free(backer);
         return error;
     }
+    backer->udpif = udpif_create(backer, backer->dpif);
 
     backer->type = xstrdup(type);
     backer->governor = NULL;
     backer->refcount = 1;
     hmap_init(&backer->odp_to_ofport_map);
+    ovs_rwlock_init(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     hmap_init(&backer->drop_keys);
     hmap_init(&backer->subfacets);
     timer_set_duration(&backer->next_expiration, 1000);
@@ -1225,17 +1219,12 @@ open_dpif_backer(const char *type, struct dpif_backer **backerp)
         close_dpif_backer(backer);
         return error;
     }
+    udpif_recv_set(backer->udpif, n_handler_threads,
+                   backer->recv_set_enable);
+    backer->n_handler_threads = n_handler_threads;
 
     backer->max_n_subfacet = 0;
     backer->created = time_msec();
-    backer->last_minute = backer->created;
-    memset(&backer->hourly, 0, sizeof backer->hourly);
-    memset(&backer->daily, 0, sizeof backer->daily);
-    memset(&backer->lifetime, 0, sizeof backer->lifetime);
-    backer->subfacet_add_count = 0;
-    backer->subfacet_del_count = 0;
-    backer->total_subfacet_add_count = 0;
-    backer->total_subfacet_del_count = 0;
     backer->avg_n_subfacet = 0;
     backer->avg_subfacet_life = 0;
 
@@ -1247,7 +1236,6 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct shash_node *node, *next;
-    odp_port_t max_ports;
     int error;
 
     error = open_dpif_backer(ofproto->up.type, &ofproto->backer);
@@ -1255,10 +1243,6 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
         return error;
     }
 
-    max_ports = dpif_get_max_ports(ofproto->backer->dpif);
-    ofproto_init_max_ports(ofproto_, u16_to_ofp(MIN(odp_to_u32(max_ports),
-                                                    ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX))));
-
     ofproto->netflow = NULL;
     ofproto->sflow = NULL;
     ofproto->ipfix = NULL;
@@ -1267,17 +1251,13 @@ construct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     ofproto->ml = mac_learning_create(MAC_ENTRY_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIME);
     ofproto->mbridge = mbridge_create();
     ofproto->has_bonded_bundles = false;
+    ovs_mutex_init(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_init(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 
-    classifier_init(&ofproto->facets);
+    classifier_init(&ofproto->facets, NULL);
     ofproto->consistency_rl = LLONG_MIN;
 
-    list_init(&ofproto->completions);
-
-    ovs_mutex_init(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex, PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
-    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-    list_init(&ofproto->flow_mods);
-    ofproto->n_flow_mods = 0;
-    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
+    guarded_list_init(&ofproto->pins);
 
     ofproto_dpif_unixctl_init();
 
@@ -1350,9 +1330,12 @@ add_internal_flow(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, int id,
         return error;
     }
 
-    *rulep = rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, &fm.match.flow, NULL,
-                                       TBL_INTERNAL);
-    ovs_assert(*rulep != NULL);
+    if (rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, &fm.match.flow, NULL, TBL_INTERNAL,
+                                  rulep)) {
+        rule_dpif_unref(*rulep);
+    } else {
+        NOT_REACHED();
+    }
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1392,50 +1375,53 @@ add_internal_flows(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
     return error;
 }
 
-static void
-complete_operations(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
-{
-    struct dpif_completion *c, *next;
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (c, next, list_node, &ofproto->completions) {
-        ofoperation_complete(c->op, 0);
-        list_remove(&c->list_node);
-        free(c);
-    }
-}
-
 static void
 destruct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct rule_dpif *rule, *next_rule;
-    struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm, *next_fm;
+    struct ofproto_packet_in *pin, *next_pin;
+    struct facet *facet, *next_facet;
+    struct cls_cursor cursor;
     struct oftable *table;
+    struct list pins;
+
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
+    cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
+    CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (facet, next_facet, cr, &cursor) {
+        facet_remove(facet);
+    }
 
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
     xlate_remove_ofproto(ofproto);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
+
+    /* Discard any flow_miss_batches queued up for 'ofproto', avoiding a
+     * use-after-free error. */
+    udpif_revalidate(ofproto->backer->udpif);
 
     hmap_remove(&all_ofproto_dpifs, &ofproto->all_ofproto_dpifs_node);
-    complete_operations(ofproto);
 
     OFPROTO_FOR_EACH_TABLE (table, &ofproto->up) {
         struct cls_cursor cursor;
 
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&table->cls.rwlock);
         cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &table->cls, NULL);
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&table->cls.rwlock);
         CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, up.cr, &cursor) {
-            ofproto_rule_destroy(&rule->up);
+            ofproto_rule_delete(&ofproto->up, &rule->up);
         }
     }
 
-    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (fm, next_fm, list_node, &ofproto->flow_mods) {
-        list_remove(&fm->list_node);
-        ofproto->n_flow_mods--;
-        free(fm->ofpacts);
-        free(fm);
+    guarded_list_pop_all(&ofproto->pins, &pins);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (pin, next_pin, list_node, &pins) {
+        list_remove(&pin->list_node);
+        free(CONST_CAST(void *, pin->up.packet));
+        free(pin);
     }
-    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-    ovs_mutex_destroy(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
+    guarded_list_destroy(&ofproto->pins);
 
     mbridge_unref(ofproto->mbridge);
 
@@ -1453,6 +1439,9 @@ destruct(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     sset_destroy(&ofproto->ghost_ports);
     sset_destroy(&ofproto->port_poll_set);
 
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+
     close_dpif_backer(ofproto->backer);
 }
 
@@ -1460,9 +1449,8 @@ static int
 run_fast(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm, *next;
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
-    struct list flow_mods;
+    struct ofproto_packet_in *pin, *next_pin;
+    struct list pins;
 
     /* Do not perform any periodic activity required by 'ofproto' while
      * waiting for flow restore to complete. */
@@ -1470,31 +1458,12 @@ run_fast(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-    if (ofproto->n_flow_mods) {
-        flow_mods = ofproto->flow_mods;
-        list_moved(&flow_mods);
-        list_init(&ofproto->flow_mods);
-        ofproto->n_flow_mods = 0;
-    } else {
-        list_init(&flow_mods);
-    }
-    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->flow_mod_mutex);
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (fm, next, list_node, &flow_mods) {
-        int error = ofproto_flow_mod(&ofproto->up, fm);
-        if (error && !VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
-            VLOG_WARN("learning action failed to modify flow table (%s)",
-                      ofperr_get_name(error));
-        }
-
-        list_remove(&fm->list_node);
-        free(fm->ofpacts);
-        free(fm);
-    }
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
-        port_run_fast(ofport);
+    guarded_list_pop_all(&ofproto->pins, &pins);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (pin, next_pin, list_node, &pins) {
+        connmgr_send_packet_in(ofproto->up.connmgr, pin);
+        list_remove(&pin->list_node);
+        free(CONST_CAST(void *, pin->up.packet));
+        free(pin);
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -1508,10 +1477,6 @@ run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     struct ofbundle *bundle;
     int error;
 
-    if (!clogged) {
-        complete_operations(ofproto);
-    }
-
     if (mbridge_need_revalidate(ofproto->mbridge)) {
         ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
@@ -1538,6 +1503,9 @@ run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_run(ofproto->sflow);
     }
+    if (ofproto->ipfix) {
+        dpif_ipfix_run(ofproto->ipfix);
+    }
 
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
         port_run(ofport);
@@ -1554,17 +1522,18 @@ run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
     ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
 
     /* Check the consistency of a random facet, to aid debugging. */
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     if (time_msec() >= ofproto->consistency_rl
         && !classifier_is_empty(&ofproto->facets)
         && !ofproto->backer->need_revalidate) {
-        struct cls_table *table;
+        struct cls_subtable *table;
         struct cls_rule *cr;
         struct facet *facet;
 
         ofproto->consistency_rl = time_msec() + 250;
 
-        table = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_random_node(&ofproto->facets.tables),
-                             struct cls_table, hmap_node);
+        table = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_random_node(&ofproto->facets.subtables),
+                             struct cls_subtable, hmap_node);
         cr = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_random_node(&table->rules), struct cls_rule,
                           hmap_node);
         facet = CONTAINER_OF(cr, struct facet, cr);
@@ -1573,6 +1542,7 @@ run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
             ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1581,24 +1551,17 @@ static void
 wait(struct ofproto *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
     struct ofbundle *bundle;
 
-    if (!clogged && !list_is_empty(&ofproto->completions)) {
-        poll_immediate_wake();
-    }
-
     if (ofproto_get_flow_restore_wait()) {
         return;
     }
 
-    dpif_wait(ofproto->backer->dpif);
-    dpif_recv_wait(ofproto->backer->dpif);
     if (ofproto->sflow) {
         dpif_sflow_wait(ofproto->sflow);
     }
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, up.hmap_node, &ofproto->up.ports) {
-        port_wait(ofport);
+    if (ofproto->ipfix) {
+        dpif_ipfix_wait(ofproto->ipfix);
     }
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (bundle, hmap_node, &ofproto->bundles) {
         bundle_wait(bundle);
@@ -1625,12 +1588,16 @@ get_memory_usage(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct simap *usage)
     size_t n_subfacets = 0;
     struct facet *facet;
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     simap_increase(usage, "facets", classifier_count(&ofproto->facets));
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
     CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
         n_subfacets += list_size(&facet->subfacets);
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     simap_increase(usage, "subfacets", n_subfacets);
 }
 
@@ -1742,6 +1709,7 @@ port_construct(struct ofport *port_)
     port->realdev_ofp_port = 0;
     port->vlandev_vid = 0;
     port->carrier_seq = netdev_get_carrier_resets(netdev);
+    port->is_layer3 = netdev_vport_is_layer3(netdev);
 
     if (netdev_vport_is_patch(netdev)) {
         /* By bailing out here, we don't submit the port to the sFlow module
@@ -1777,8 +1745,10 @@ port_construct(struct ofport *port_)
             return EBUSY;
         }
 
+        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
         hmap_insert(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node,
                     hash_odp_port(port->odp_port));
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     }
     dpif_port_destroy(&dpif_port);
 
@@ -1799,7 +1769,9 @@ port_destruct(struct ofport *port_)
     const char *dp_port_name;
 
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
     xlate_ofport_remove(port);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
 
     dp_port_name = netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(port->up.netdev, namebuf,
                                               sizeof namebuf);
@@ -1819,7 +1791,9 @@ port_destruct(struct ofport *port_)
     }
 
     if (port->odp_port != ODPP_NONE && !port->is_tunnel) {
+        ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
         hmap_remove(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_map, &port->odp_port_node);
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     }
 
     tnl_port_del(port);
@@ -1848,6 +1822,13 @@ port_modified(struct ofport *port_)
         cfm_set_netdev(port->cfm, port->up.netdev);
     }
 
+    if (port->bfd) {
+        bfd_set_netdev(port->bfd, port->up.netdev);
+    }
+
+    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_update(port, port->bfd, port->cfm,
+                                     port->up.pp.hw_addr);
+
     if (port->is_tunnel && tnl_port_reconfigure(port, port->up.netdev,
                                                 port->odp_port)) {
         ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto)->backer->need_revalidate =
@@ -1912,20 +1893,25 @@ set_ipfix(
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
     struct dpif_ipfix *di = ofproto->ipfix;
+    bool has_options = bridge_exporter_options || flow_exporters_options;
 
-    if (bridge_exporter_options || flow_exporters_options) {
-        if (!di) {
-            di = ofproto->ipfix = dpif_ipfix_create();
-        }
+    if (has_options && !di) {
+        di = ofproto->ipfix = dpif_ipfix_create();
+    }
+
+    if (di) {
+        /* Call set_options in any case to cleanly flush the flow
+         * caches in the last exporters that are to be destroyed. */
         dpif_ipfix_set_options(
             di, bridge_exporter_options, flow_exporters_options,
             n_flow_exporters_options);
-    } else {
-        if (di) {
+
+        if (!has_options) {
             dpif_ipfix_unref(di);
             ofproto->ipfix = NULL;
         }
     }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1933,11 +1919,9 @@ static int
 set_cfm(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct cfm_settings *s)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *ofport = ofport_dpif_cast(ofport_);
-    int error;
+    int error = 0;
 
-    if (!s) {
-        error = 0;
-    } else {
+    if (s) {
         if (!ofport->cfm) {
             struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
 
@@ -1947,13 +1931,17 @@ set_cfm(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct cfm_settings *s)
         }
 
         if (cfm_configure(ofport->cfm, s)) {
-            return 0;
+            error = 0;
+            goto out;
         }
 
         error = EINVAL;
     }
     cfm_unref(ofport->cfm);
     ofport->cfm = NULL;
+out:
+    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_update(ofport, ofport->bfd, ofport->cfm,
+                                     ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
     return error;
 }
 
@@ -1965,6 +1953,7 @@ get_cfm_status(const struct ofport *ofport_,
 
     if (ofport->cfm) {
         status->faults = cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
+        status->flap_count = cfm_get_flap_count(ofport->cfm);
         status->remote_opstate = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
         status->health = cfm_get_health(ofport->cfm);
         cfm_get_remote_mpids(ofport->cfm, &status->rmps, &status->n_rmps);
@@ -1982,11 +1971,13 @@ set_bfd(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct smap *cfg)
     struct bfd *old;
 
     old = ofport->bfd;
-    ofport->bfd = bfd_configure(old, netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev), cfg);
+    ofport->bfd = bfd_configure(old, netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev),
+                                cfg, ofport->up.netdev);
     if (ofport->bfd != old) {
         ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
     }
-
+    ofproto_dpif_monitor_port_update(ofport, ofport->bfd, ofport->cfm,
+                                     ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2024,7 +2015,7 @@ send_bpdu_cb(struct ofpbuf *pkt, int port_num, void *ofproto_)
             VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: cannot send BPDU on port %d "
                          "with unknown MAC", ofproto->up.name, port_num);
         } else {
-            send_packet(ofport, pkt);
+            ofproto_dpif_send_packet(ofport, pkt);
         }
     }
     ofpbuf_delete(pkt);
@@ -2228,13 +2219,6 @@ stp_wait(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
     }
 }
 \f
-int
-ofproto_dpif_queue_to_priority(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                               uint32_t queue_id, uint32_t *priority)
-{
-    return dpif_queue_to_priority(ofproto->backer->dpif, queue_id, priority);
-}
-
 static int
 set_queues(struct ofport *ofport_, const struct ofproto_port_queue *qdscp,
            size_t n_qdscp)
@@ -2323,6 +2307,7 @@ bundle_update(struct ofbundle *bundle)
     bundle->floodable = true;
     LIST_FOR_EACH (port, bundle_node, &bundle->ports) {
         if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD
+            || port->is_layer3
             || !stp_forward_in_state(port->stp_state)) {
             bundle->floodable = false;
             break;
@@ -2364,12 +2349,13 @@ bundle_add_port(struct ofbundle *bundle, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     if (port->bundle != bundle) {
         bundle->ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
         if (port->bundle) {
-            bundle_del_port(port);
+            bundle_remove(&port->up);
         }
 
         port->bundle = bundle;
         list_push_back(&bundle->ports, &port->bundle_node);
         if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD
+            || port->is_layer3
             || !stp_forward_in_state(port->stp_state)) {
             bundle->floodable = false;
         }
@@ -2395,7 +2381,9 @@ bundle_destroy(struct ofbundle *bundle)
     ofproto = bundle->ofproto;
     mbridge_unregister_bundle(ofproto->mbridge, bundle->aux);
 
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&xlate_rwlock);
     xlate_bundle_remove(bundle);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xlate_rwlock);
 
     LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (port, next_port, bundle_node, &bundle->ports) {
         bundle_del_port(port);
@@ -2625,7 +2613,7 @@ send_pdu_cb(void *port_, const void *pdu, size_t pdu_size)
                                  pdu_size);
         memcpy(packet_pdu, pdu, pdu_size);
 
-        send_packet(port, &packet);
+        ofproto_dpif_send_packet(port, &packet);
         ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
     } else {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "port %s: cannot obtain Ethernet address of iface "
@@ -2638,35 +2626,39 @@ static void
 bundle_send_learning_packets(struct ofbundle *bundle)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = bundle->ofproto;
+    struct ofpbuf *learning_packet;
     int error, n_packets, n_errors;
     struct mac_entry *e;
+    struct list packets;
 
-    error = n_packets = n_errors = 0;
+    list_init(&packets);
     ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (e, lru_node, &ofproto->ml->lrus) {
         if (e->port.p != bundle) {
-            struct ofpbuf *learning_packet;
-            struct ofport_dpif *port;
             void *port_void;
-            int ret;
 
-            /* The assignment to "port" is unnecessary but makes "grep"ing for
-             * struct ofport_dpif more effective. */
             learning_packet = bond_compose_learning_packet(bundle->bond,
                                                            e->mac, e->vlan,
                                                            &port_void);
-            port = port_void;
-            ret = send_packet(port, learning_packet);
-            ofpbuf_delete(learning_packet);
-            if (ret) {
-                error = ret;
-                n_errors++;
-            }
-            n_packets++;
+            learning_packet->private_p = port_void;
+            list_push_back(&packets, &learning_packet->list_node);
         }
     }
     ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->ml->rwlock);
 
+    error = n_packets = n_errors = 0;
+    LIST_FOR_EACH (learning_packet, list_node, &packets) {
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = ofproto_dpif_send_packet(learning_packet->private_p, learning_packet);
+        if (ret) {
+            error = ret;
+            n_errors++;
+        }
+        n_packets++;
+    }
+    ofpbuf_list_delete(&packets);
+
     if (n_errors) {
         static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
         VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bond %s: %d errors sending %d gratuitous learning "
@@ -2825,7 +2817,7 @@ ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
 {
     const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     struct dpif_backer *backer;
-    const char *peer_name;
+    char *peer_name;
 
     if (!netdev_vport_is_patch(ofport->up.netdev)) {
         return;
@@ -2847,7 +2839,7 @@ ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofproto, all_ofproto_dpifs_node, &all_ofproto_dpifs) {
         struct ofport *peer_ofport;
         struct ofport_dpif *peer;
-        const char *peer_peer;
+        char *peer_peer;
 
         if (ofproto->backer != backer) {
             continue;
@@ -2865,31 +2857,11 @@ ofport_update_peer(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
             ofport->peer = peer;
             ofport->peer->peer = ofport;
         }
+        free(peer_peer);
 
-        return;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-port_run_fast(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
-{
-    if (ofport->cfm && cfm_should_send_ccm(ofport->cfm)) {
-        struct ofpbuf packet;
-
-        ofpbuf_init(&packet, 0);
-        cfm_compose_ccm(ofport->cfm, &packet, ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
-        send_packet(ofport, &packet);
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
-    }
-
-    if (ofport->bfd && bfd_should_send_packet(ofport->bfd)) {
-        struct ofpbuf packet;
-
-        ofpbuf_init(&packet, 0);
-        bfd_put_packet(ofport->bfd, &packet, ofport->up.pp.hw_addr);
-        send_packet(ofport, &packet);
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
+        break;
     }
+    free(peer_name);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2898,25 +2870,27 @@ port_run(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     long long int carrier_seq = netdev_get_carrier_resets(ofport->up.netdev);
     bool carrier_changed = carrier_seq != ofport->carrier_seq;
     bool enable = netdev_get_carrier(ofport->up.netdev);
+    bool cfm_enable = false;
+    bool bfd_enable = false;
 
     ofport->carrier_seq = carrier_seq;
 
-    port_run_fast(ofport);
-
     if (ofport->cfm) {
         int cfm_opup = cfm_get_opup(ofport->cfm);
 
-        cfm_run(ofport->cfm);
-        enable = enable && !cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
+        cfm_enable = !cfm_get_fault(ofport->cfm);
 
         if (cfm_opup >= 0) {
-            enable = enable && cfm_opup;
+            cfm_enable = cfm_enable && cfm_opup;
         }
     }
 
     if (ofport->bfd) {
-        bfd_run(ofport->bfd);
-        enable = enable && bfd_forwarding(ofport->bfd);
+        bfd_enable = bfd_forwarding(ofport->bfd);
+    }
+
+    if (ofport->bfd || ofport->cfm) {
+        enable = enable && (cfm_enable || bfd_enable);
     }
 
     if (ofport->bundle) {
@@ -2934,18 +2908,6 @@ port_run(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     ofport->may_enable = enable;
 }
 
-static void
-port_wait(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
-{
-    if (ofport->cfm) {
-        cfm_wait(ofport->cfm);
-    }
-
-    if (ofport->bfd) {
-        bfd_wait(ofport->bfd);
-    }
-}
-
 static int
 port_query_by_name(const struct ofproto *ofproto_, const char *devname,
                    struct ofproto_port *ofproto_port)
@@ -3033,7 +2995,7 @@ port_del(struct ofproto *ofproto_, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
     sset_find_and_delete(&ofproto->ghost_ports,
                          netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev));
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_RECONFIGURE;
-    if (!ofport->is_tunnel) {
+    if (!ofport->is_tunnel && !netdev_vport_is_patch(ofport->up.netdev)) {
         error = dpif_port_del(ofproto->backer->dpif, ofport->odp_port);
         if (!error) {
             /* The caller is going to close ofport->up.netdev.  If this is a
@@ -3059,10 +3021,11 @@ port_get_stats(const struct ofport *ofport_, struct netdev_stats *stats)
     if (!error && ofport_->ofp_port == OFPP_LOCAL) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
 
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
         /* ofproto->stats.tx_packets represents packets that we created
          * internally and sent to some port (e.g. packets sent with
-         * send_packet()).  Account for them as if they had come from
-         * OFPP_LOCAL and got forwarded. */
+         * ofproto_dpif_send_packet()).  Account for them as if they had
+         * come from OFPP_LOCAL and got forwarded. */
 
         if (stats->rx_packets != UINT64_MAX) {
             stats->rx_packets += ofproto->stats.tx_packets;
@@ -3083,6 +3046,7 @@ port_get_stats(const struct ofport *ofport_, struct netdev_stats *stats)
         if (stats->tx_bytes != UINT64_MAX) {
             stats->tx_bytes += ofproto->stats.rx_bytes;
         }
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
     }
 
     return error;
@@ -3190,26 +3154,6 @@ port_is_lacp_current(const struct ofport *ofport_)
 \f
 /* Upcall handling. */
 
-/* Flow miss batching.
- *
- * Some dpifs implement operations faster when you hand them off in a batch.
- * To allow batching, "struct flow_miss" queues the dpif-related work needed
- * for a given flow.  Each "struct flow_miss" corresponds to sending one or
- * more packets, plus possibly installing the flow in the dpif.
- *
- * So far we only batch the operations that affect flow setup time the most.
- * It's possible to batch more than that, but the benefit might be minimal. */
-struct flow_miss {
-    struct hmap_node hmap_node;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct flow flow;
-    enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness;
-    const struct nlattr *key;
-    size_t key_len;
-    struct list packets;
-    enum dpif_upcall_type upcall_type;
-};
-
 struct flow_miss_op {
     struct dpif_op dpif_op;
 
@@ -3225,96 +3169,6 @@ struct flow_miss_op {
     struct subfacet *subfacet;
 };
 
-/* Sends an OFPT_PACKET_IN message for 'packet' of type OFPR_NO_MATCH to each
- * OpenFlow controller as necessary according to their individual
- * configurations. */
-static void
-send_packet_in_miss(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                    const struct flow *flow)
-{
-    struct ofputil_packet_in pin;
-
-    pin.packet = packet->data;
-    pin.packet_len = packet->size;
-    pin.reason = OFPR_NO_MATCH;
-    pin.controller_id = 0;
-
-    pin.table_id = 0;
-    pin.cookie = 0;
-
-    pin.send_len = 0;           /* not used for flow table misses */
-
-    flow_get_metadata(flow, &pin.fmd);
-
-    connmgr_send_packet_in(ofproto->up.connmgr, &pin);
-}
-
-static struct flow_miss *
-flow_miss_find(struct hmap *todo, const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-               const struct flow *flow, uint32_t hash)
-{
-    struct flow_miss *miss;
-
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (miss, hmap_node, hash, todo) {
-        if (miss->ofproto == ofproto && flow_equal(&miss->flow, flow)) {
-            return miss;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Partially Initializes 'op' as an "execute" operation for 'miss' and
- * 'packet'.  The caller must initialize op->actions and op->actions_len.  If
- * 'miss' is associated with a subfacet the caller must also initialize the
- * returned op->subfacet, and if anything needs to be freed after processing
- * the op, the caller must initialize op->garbage also. */
-static void
-init_flow_miss_execute_op(struct flow_miss *miss, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                          struct flow_miss_op *op)
-{
-    if (miss->flow.in_port.ofp_port
-        != vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(miss->ofproto, miss->flow.in_port.ofp_port,
-                                  miss->flow.vlan_tci)) {
-        /* This packet was received on a VLAN splinter port.  We
-         * added a VLAN to the packet to make the packet resemble
-         * the flow, but the actions were composed assuming that
-         * the packet contained no VLAN.  So, we must remove the
-         * VLAN header from the packet before trying to execute the
-         * actions. */
-        eth_pop_vlan(packet);
-    }
-
-    op->subfacet = NULL;
-    op->xout_garbage = false;
-    op->dpif_op.type = DPIF_OP_EXECUTE;
-    op->dpif_op.u.execute.key = miss->key;
-    op->dpif_op.u.execute.key_len = miss->key_len;
-    op->dpif_op.u.execute.packet = packet;
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&op->mask, &op->maskbuf, sizeof op->maskbuf);
-}
-
-/* Helper for handle_flow_miss_without_facet() and
- * handle_flow_miss_with_facet(). */
-static void
-handle_flow_miss_common(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                        const struct flow *flow, bool fail_open)
-{
-    if (fail_open) {
-        /*
-         * Extra-special case for fail-open mode.
-         *
-         * We are in fail-open mode and the packet matched the fail-open
-         * rule, but we are connected to a controller too.  We should send
-         * the packet up to the controller in the hope that it will try to
-         * set up a flow and thereby allow us to exit fail-open.
-         *
-         * See the top-level comment in fail-open.c for more information.
-         */
-        send_packet_in_miss(ofproto, packet, flow);
-    }
-}
-
 /* Figures out whether a flow that missed in 'ofproto', whose details are in
  * 'miss' masked by 'wc', is likely to be worth tracking in detail in userspace
  * and (usually) installing a datapath flow.  The answer is usually "yes" (a
@@ -3323,7 +3177,7 @@ handle_flow_miss_common(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofpbuf *packet,
  * flows we impose some heuristics to decide which flows are likely to be worth
  * tracking. */
 static bool
-flow_miss_should_make_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+flow_miss_should_make_facet(struct flow_miss *miss)
 {
     struct dpif_backer *backer = miss->ofproto->backer;
     uint32_t hash;
@@ -3348,96 +3202,33 @@ flow_miss_should_make_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
         backer->governor = governor_create();
     }
 
-    hash = flow_hash_in_wildcards(&miss->flow, wc, 0);
+    hash = flow_hash_in_wildcards(&miss->flow, &miss->xout.wc, 0);
     return governor_should_install_flow(backer->governor, hash,
-                                        list_size(&miss->packets));
-}
-
-/* Handles 'miss' without creating a facet or subfacet or creating any datapath
- * flow.  'miss->flow' must have matched 'rule' and been xlated into 'xout'.
- * May add an "execute" operation to 'ops' and increment '*n_ops'. */
-static void
-handle_flow_miss_without_facet(struct rule_dpif *rule, struct xlate_out *xout,
-                               struct flow_miss *miss,
-                               struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
-{
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
-
-        COVERAGE_INC(facet_suppress);
-
-        handle_flow_miss_common(miss->ofproto, packet, &miss->flow,
-                                rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY);
-
-        if (xout->slow) {
-            struct xlate_in xin;
-
-            xlate_in_init(&xin, miss->ofproto, &miss->flow, rule, 0, packet);
-            xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
-        }
-
-        if (xout->odp_actions.size) {
-            struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[*n_ops];
-            struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
-
-            init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
-            xlate_out_copy(&op->xout, xout);
-            execute->actions = op->xout.odp_actions.data;
-            execute->actions_len = op->xout.odp_actions.size;
-            op->xout_garbage = true;
-
-            (*n_ops)++;
-        }
-    }
+                                        miss->stats.n_packets);
 }
 
 /* Handles 'miss', which matches 'facet'.  May add any required datapath
  * operations to 'ops', incrementing '*n_ops' for each new op.
  *
- * All of the packets in 'miss' are considered to have arrived at time 'now'.
- * This is really important only for new facets: if we just called time_msec()
- * here, then the new subfacet or its packets could look (occasionally) as
- * though it was used some time after the facet was used.  That can make a
- * one-packet flow look like it has a nonzero duration, which looks odd in
- * e.g. NetFlow statistics.
- *
- * If non-null, 'stats' will be folded into 'facet'. */
+ * All of the packets in 'miss' are considered to have arrived at time
+ * 'miss->stats.used'.  This is really important only for new facets: if we
+ * just called time_msec() here, then the new subfacet or its packets could
+ * look (occasionally) as though it was used some time after the facet was
+ * used.  That can make a one-packet flow look like it has a nonzero duration,
+ * which looks odd in e.g. NetFlow statistics. */
 static void
 handle_flow_miss_with_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct facet *facet,
-                            long long int now, struct dpif_flow_stats *stats,
                             struct flow_miss_op *ops, size_t *n_ops)
 {
     enum subfacet_path want_path;
     struct subfacet *subfacet;
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
-
-    want_path = facet->xout.slow ? SF_SLOW_PATH : SF_FAST_PATH;
-
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
-        struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[*n_ops];
-
-        handle_flow_miss_common(miss->ofproto, packet, &miss->flow,
-                                facet->fail_open);
-
-        if (want_path != SF_FAST_PATH) {
-            struct rule_dpif *rule;
-            struct xlate_in xin;
-
-            rule = rule_dpif_lookup(facet->ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL);
-            xlate_in_init(&xin, facet->ofproto, &miss->flow, rule, 0, packet);
-            xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
-        }
 
-        if (facet->xout.odp_actions.size) {
-            struct dpif_execute *execute = &op->dpif_op.u.execute;
+    facet->packet_count += miss->stats.n_packets;
+    facet->prev_packet_count += miss->stats.n_packets;
+    facet->byte_count += miss->stats.n_bytes;
+    facet->prev_byte_count += miss->stats.n_bytes;
 
-            init_flow_miss_execute_op(miss, packet, op);
-            execute->actions = facet->xout.odp_actions.data,
-            execute->actions_len = facet->xout.odp_actions.size;
-            (*n_ops)++;
-        }
-    }
+    want_path = facet->xout.slow ? SF_SLOW_PATH : SF_FAST_PATH;
 
     /* Don't install the flow if it's the result of the "userspace"
      * action for an already installed facet.  This can occur when a
@@ -3446,21 +3237,11 @@ handle_flow_miss_with_facet(struct flow_miss *miss, struct facet *facet,
      * be rejected as overlapping by the datapath. */
     if (miss->upcall_type == DPIF_UC_ACTION
         && !list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets)) {
-        if (stats) {
-            facet->used = MAX(facet->used, stats->used);
-            facet->packet_count += stats->n_packets;
-            facet->byte_count += stats->n_bytes;
-            facet->tcp_flags |= stats->tcp_flags;
-        }
         return;
     }
 
-    subfacet = subfacet_create(facet, miss, now);
-    if (stats) {
-        subfacet_update_stats(subfacet, stats);
-    }
-
-    if (miss->upcall_type == DPIF_UC_MISS || subfacet->path != want_path) {
+    subfacet = subfacet_create(facet, miss);
+    if (subfacet->path != want_path) {
         struct flow_miss_op *op = &ops[(*n_ops)++];
         struct dpif_flow_put *put = &op->dpif_op.u.flow_put;
 
@@ -3499,55 +3280,25 @@ static void
 handle_flow_miss(struct flow_miss *miss, struct flow_miss_op *ops,
                  size_t *n_ops)
 {
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = miss->ofproto;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats__;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats *stats = &stats__;
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
     struct facet *facet;
-    long long int now;
 
-    now = time_msec();
-    memset(stats, 0, sizeof *stats);
-    stats->used = now;
-    LIST_FOR_EACH (packet, list_node, &miss->packets) {
-        stats->tcp_flags |= packet_get_tcp_flags(packet, &miss->flow);
-        stats->n_bytes += packet->size;
-        stats->n_packets++;
-    }
+    miss->ofproto->n_missed += miss->stats.n_packets;
 
-    facet = facet_lookup_valid(ofproto, &miss->flow);
+    facet = facet_lookup_valid(miss->ofproto, &miss->flow);
     if (!facet) {
-        struct flow_wildcards wc;
-        struct rule_dpif *rule;
-        struct xlate_out xout;
-        struct xlate_in xin;
-
-        flow_wildcards_init_catchall(&wc);
-        rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &miss->flow, &wc);
-        rule_credit_stats(rule, stats);
-
-        xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &miss->flow, rule, stats->tcp_flags,
-                      NULL);
-        xin.resubmit_stats = stats;
-        xin.may_learn = true;
-        xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-        flow_wildcards_or(&xout.wc, &xout.wc, &wc);
-
         /* There does not exist a bijection between 'struct flow' and datapath
          * flow keys with fitness ODP_FIT_TO_LITTLE.  This breaks a fundamental
          * assumption used throughout the facet and subfacet handling code.
          * Since we have to handle these misses in userspace anyway, we simply
          * skip facet creation, avoiding the problem altogether. */
         if (miss->key_fitness == ODP_FIT_TOO_LITTLE
-            || !flow_miss_should_make_facet(miss, &xout.wc)) {
-            handle_flow_miss_without_facet(rule, &xout, miss, ops, n_ops);
+            || !flow_miss_should_make_facet(miss)) {
             return;
         }
 
-        facet = facet_create(miss, rule, &xout, stats);
-        stats = NULL;
+        facet = facet_create(miss);
     }
-    handle_flow_miss_with_facet(miss, facet, now, stats, ops, n_ops);
+    handle_flow_miss_with_facet(miss, facet, ops, n_ops);
 }
 
 static struct drop_key *
@@ -3586,210 +3337,33 @@ drop_key_clear(struct dpif_backer *backer)
         }
 
         hmap_remove(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node);
-        free(drop_key->key);
-        free(drop_key);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Given a datpath, packet, and flow metadata ('backer', 'packet', and 'key'
- * respectively), populates 'flow' with the result of odp_flow_key_to_flow().
- * Optionally, if nonnull, populates 'fitnessp' with the fitness of 'flow' as
- * returned by odp_flow_key_to_flow().  Also, optionally populates 'ofproto'
- * with the ofproto_dpif, and 'odp_in_port' with the datapath in_port, that
- * 'packet' ingressed.
- *
- * If 'ofproto' is nonnull, requires 'flow''s in_port to exist.  Otherwise sets
- * 'flow''s in_port to OFPP_NONE.
- *
- * This function does post-processing on data returned from
- * odp_flow_key_to_flow() to help make VLAN splinters transparent to the rest
- * of the upcall processing logic.  In particular, if the extracted in_port is
- * a VLAN splinter port, it replaces flow->in_port by the "real" port, sets
- * flow->vlan_tci correctly for the VLAN of the VLAN splinter port, and pushes
- * a VLAN header onto 'packet' (if it is nonnull).
- *
- * Similarly, this function also includes some logic to help with tunnels.  It
- * may modify 'flow' as necessary to make the tunneling implementation
- * transparent to the upcall processing logic.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofport,
- * or some other positive errno if there are other problems. */
-static int
-ofproto_receive(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len,
-                struct flow *flow, enum odp_key_fitness *fitnessp,
-                struct ofproto_dpif **ofproto, odp_port_t *odp_in_port)
-{
-    const struct ofport_dpif *port;
-    enum odp_key_fitness fitness;
-    int error = ENODEV;
-
-    fitness = odp_flow_key_to_flow(key, key_len, flow);
-    if (fitness == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
-        error = EINVAL;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    if (odp_in_port) {
-        *odp_in_port = flow->in_port.odp_port;
-    }
-
-    port = (tnl_port_should_receive(flow)
-            ? tnl_port_receive(flow)
-            : odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port.odp_port));
-    flow->in_port.ofp_port = port ? port->up.ofp_port : OFPP_NONE;
-    if (!port) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    /* XXX: Since the tunnel module is not scoped per backer, for a tunnel port
-     * it's theoretically possible that we'll receive an ofport belonging to an
-     * entirely different datapath.  In practice, this can't happen because no
-     * platforms has two separate datapaths which each support tunneling. */
-    ovs_assert(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto)->backer == backer);
-
-    if (vsp_adjust_flow(ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto), flow)) {
-        if (packet) {
-            /* Make the packet resemble the flow, so that it gets sent to
-             * an OpenFlow controller properly, so that it looks correct
-             * for sFlow, and so that flow_extract() will get the correct
-             * vlan_tci if it is called on 'packet'.
-             *
-             * The allocated space inside 'packet' probably also contains
-             * 'key', that is, both 'packet' and 'key' are probably part of
-             * a struct dpif_upcall (see the large comment on that
-             * structure definition), so pushing data on 'packet' is in
-             * general not a good idea since it could overwrite 'key' or
-             * free it as a side effect.  However, it's OK in this special
-             * case because we know that 'packet' is inside a Netlink
-             * attribute: pushing 4 bytes will just overwrite the 4-byte
-             * "struct nlattr", which is fine since we don't need that
-             * header anymore. */
-            eth_push_vlan(packet, flow->vlan_tci);
-        }
-        /* We can't reproduce 'key' from 'flow'. */
-        fitness = fitness == ODP_FIT_PERFECT ? ODP_FIT_TOO_MUCH : fitness;
-    }
-    error = 0;
-
-    if (ofproto) {
-        *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
+        drop_key_destroy(drop_key);
     }
 
-exit:
-    if (fitnessp) {
-        *fitnessp = fitness;
-    }
-    return error;
+    udpif_drop_key_clear(backer->udpif);
 }
 
 static void
-handle_miss_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct dpif_upcall *upcalls,
-                    size_t n_upcalls)
+handle_flow_misses(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct flow_miss_batch *fmb)
 {
-    struct dpif_upcall *upcall;
+    struct flow_miss_op flow_miss_ops[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
+    struct dpif_op *dpif_ops[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
     struct flow_miss *miss;
-    struct flow_miss misses[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct flow_miss_op flow_miss_ops[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH * 2];
-    struct dpif_op *dpif_ops[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH * 2];
-    struct hmap todo;
-    int n_misses;
-    size_t n_ops;
-    size_t i;
+    size_t n_ops, i;
 
-    if (!n_upcalls) {
-        return;
+    /* Process each element in the to-do list, constructing the set of
+     * operations to batch. */
+    n_ops = 0;
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (miss, hmap_node, &fmb->misses) {
+        handle_flow_miss(miss, flow_miss_ops, &n_ops);
     }
+    ovs_assert(n_ops <= ARRAY_SIZE(flow_miss_ops));
 
-    /* Construct the to-do list.
-     *
-     * This just amounts to extracting the flow from each packet and sticking
-     * the packets that have the same flow in the same "flow_miss" structure so
-     * that we can process them together. */
-    hmap_init(&todo);
-    n_misses = 0;
-    for (upcall = upcalls; upcall < &upcalls[n_upcalls]; upcall++) {
-        struct flow_miss *miss = &misses[n_misses];
-        struct flow_miss *existing_miss;
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-        odp_port_t odp_in_port;
-        struct flow flow;
-        uint32_t hash;
-        int error;
-
-        error = ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key,
-                                upcall->key_len, &flow, &miss->key_fitness,
-                                &ofproto, &odp_in_port);
-        if (error == ENODEV) {
-            struct drop_key *drop_key;
-
-            /* Received packet on datapath port for which we couldn't
-             * associate an ofproto.  This can happen if a port is removed
-             * while traffic is being received.  Print a rate-limited message
-             * in case it happens frequently.  Install a drop flow so
-             * that future packets of the flow are inexpensively dropped
-             * in the kernel. */
-            VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "received packet on unassociated datapath port "
-                              "%"PRIu32, odp_in_port);
-
-            drop_key = drop_key_lookup(backer, upcall->key, upcall->key_len);
-            if (!drop_key) {
-                int ret;
-                ret = dpif_flow_put(backer->dpif,
-                                    DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY,
-                                    upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                                    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
-
-                if (!ret) {
-                    drop_key = xmalloc(sizeof *drop_key);
-                    drop_key->key = xmemdup(upcall->key, upcall->key_len);
-                    drop_key->key_len = upcall->key_len;
-
-                    hmap_insert(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node,
-                                hash_bytes(drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, 0));
-                }
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (error) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ofproto->n_missed++;
-        flow_extract(upcall->packet, flow.skb_priority, flow.skb_mark,
-                     &flow.tunnel, &flow.in_port, &miss->flow);
-
-        /* Add other packets to a to-do list. */
-        hash = flow_hash(&miss->flow, 0);
-        existing_miss = flow_miss_find(&todo, ofproto, &miss->flow, hash);
-        if (!existing_miss) {
-            hmap_insert(&todo, &miss->hmap_node, hash);
-            miss->ofproto = ofproto;
-            miss->key = upcall->key;
-            miss->key_len = upcall->key_len;
-            miss->upcall_type = upcall->type;
-            list_init(&miss->packets);
-
-            n_misses++;
-        } else {
-            miss = existing_miss;
-        }
-        list_push_back(&miss->packets, &upcall->packet->list_node);
-    }
-
-    /* Process each element in the to-do list, constructing the set of
-     * operations to batch. */
-    n_ops = 0;
-    HMAP_FOR_EACH (miss, hmap_node, &todo) {
-        handle_flow_miss(miss, flow_miss_ops, &n_ops);
-    }
-    ovs_assert(n_ops <= ARRAY_SIZE(flow_miss_ops));
-
-    /* Execute batch. */
-    for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
-        dpif_ops[i] = &flow_miss_ops[i].dpif_op;
-    }
-    dpif_operate(backer->dpif, dpif_ops, n_ops);
+    /* Execute batch. */
+    for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
+        dpif_ops[i] = &flow_miss_ops[i].dpif_op;
+    }
+    dpif_operate(backer->dpif, dpif_ops, n_ops);
 
     for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
         if (dpif_ops[i]->error != 0
@@ -3813,201 +3387,44 @@ handle_miss_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, struct dpif_upcall *upcalls,
 
             subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
         }
-
-        /* Free memory. */
-        if (flow_miss_ops[i].xout_garbage) {
-            xlate_out_uninit(&flow_miss_ops[i].xout);
-        }
-    }
-    hmap_destroy(&todo);
-}
-
-static enum { SFLOW_UPCALL, MISS_UPCALL, BAD_UPCALL, FLOW_SAMPLE_UPCALL,
-              IPFIX_UPCALL }
-classify_upcall(const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    size_t userdata_len;
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-
-    /* First look at the upcall type. */
-    switch (upcall->type) {
-    case DPIF_UC_ACTION:
-        break;
-
-    case DPIF_UC_MISS:
-        return MISS_UPCALL;
-
-    case DPIF_N_UC_TYPES:
-    default:
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "upcall has unexpected type %"PRIu32, upcall->type);
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-
-    /* "action" upcalls need a closer look. */
-    if (!upcall->userdata) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "action upcall missing cookie");
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-    userdata_len = nl_attr_get_size(upcall->userdata);
-    if (userdata_len < sizeof cookie.type
-        || userdata_len > sizeof cookie) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "action upcall cookie has unexpected size %zu",
-                     userdata_len);
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-    memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof cookie);
-    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), userdata_len);
-    if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.sflow
-        && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW) {
-        return SFLOW_UPCALL;
-    } else if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.slow_path
-               && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SLOW_PATH) {
-        return MISS_UPCALL;
-    } else if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.flow_sample
-               && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_FLOW_SAMPLE) {
-        return FLOW_SAMPLE_UPCALL;
-    } else if (userdata_len == sizeof cookie.ipfix
-               && cookie.type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_IPFIX) {
-        return IPFIX_UPCALL;
-    } else {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid user cookie of type %"PRIu16
-                     " and size %zu", cookie.type, userdata_len);
-        return BAD_UPCALL;
-    }
-}
-
-static void
-handle_sflow_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                    const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-    struct flow flow;
-    odp_port_t odp_in_port;
-
-    if (ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                        &flow, NULL, &ofproto, &odp_in_port)
-        || !ofproto->sflow) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof cookie);
-    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), sizeof cookie.sflow);
-    dpif_sflow_received(ofproto->sflow, upcall->packet, &flow,
-                        odp_in_port, &cookie);
-}
-
-static void
-handle_flow_sample_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                          const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    union user_action_cookie cookie;
-    struct flow flow;
-
-    if (ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                        &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL)
-        || !ofproto->ipfix) {
-        return;
     }
-
-    memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof cookie);
-    memcpy(&cookie, nl_attr_get(upcall->userdata), sizeof cookie.flow_sample);
-
-    /* The flow reflects exactly the contents of the packet.  Sample
-     * the packet using it. */
-    dpif_ipfix_flow_sample(ofproto->ipfix, upcall->packet, &flow,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.collector_set_id,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.probability,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.obs_domain_id,
-                           cookie.flow_sample.obs_point_id);
 }
 
 static void
-handle_ipfix_upcall(struct dpif_backer *backer,
-                    const struct dpif_upcall *upcall)
-{
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct flow flow;
-
-    if (ofproto_receive(backer, upcall->packet, upcall->key, upcall->key_len,
-                        &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL)
-        || !ofproto->ipfix) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* The flow reflects exactly the contents of the packet.  Sample
-     * the packet using it. */
-    dpif_ipfix_bridge_sample(ofproto->ipfix, upcall->packet, &flow);
-}
-
-static int
-handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer, unsigned int max_batch)
+handle_upcalls(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 {
-    struct dpif_upcall misses[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
-    struct ofpbuf miss_bufs[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH];
-    uint64_t miss_buf_stubs[FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH][4096 / 8];
+    struct flow_miss_batch *fmb;
     int n_processed;
-    int n_misses;
-    int i;
-
-    ovs_assert(max_batch <= FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH);
-
-    n_misses = 0;
-    for (n_processed = 0; n_processed < max_batch; n_processed++) {
-        struct dpif_upcall *upcall = &misses[n_misses];
-        struct ofpbuf *buf = &miss_bufs[n_misses];
-        int error;
 
-        ofpbuf_use_stub(buf, miss_buf_stubs[n_misses],
-                        sizeof miss_buf_stubs[n_misses]);
-        error = dpif_recv(backer->dpif, upcall, buf);
-        if (error) {
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
+    for (n_processed = 0; n_processed < FLOW_MISS_MAX_BATCH; n_processed++) {
+        struct drop_key *drop_key = drop_key_next(backer->udpif);
+        if (!drop_key) {
             break;
         }
 
-        switch (classify_upcall(upcall)) {
-        case MISS_UPCALL:
-            /* Handle it later. */
-            n_misses++;
-            break;
-
-        case SFLOW_UPCALL:
-            handle_sflow_upcall(backer, upcall);
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-
-        case FLOW_SAMPLE_UPCALL:
-            handle_flow_sample_upcall(backer, upcall);
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-
-        case IPFIX_UPCALL:
-            handle_ipfix_upcall(backer, upcall);
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
-
-        case BAD_UPCALL:
-            ofpbuf_uninit(buf);
-            break;
+        if (!drop_key_lookup(backer, drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len)) {
+            hmap_insert(&backer->drop_keys, &drop_key->hmap_node,
+                        hash_bytes(drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len, 0));
+            dpif_flow_put(backer->dpif, DPIF_FP_CREATE | DPIF_FP_MODIFY,
+                          drop_key->key, drop_key->key_len,
+                          NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        } else {
+            drop_key_destroy(drop_key);
         }
     }
 
-    /* Handle deferred MISS_UPCALL processing. */
-    handle_miss_upcalls(backer, misses, n_misses);
-    for (i = 0; i < n_misses; i++) {
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&miss_bufs[i]);
+    fmb = flow_miss_batch_next(backer->udpif);
+    if (fmb) {
+        handle_flow_misses(backer, fmb);
+        flow_miss_batch_destroy(fmb);
     }
-
-    return n_processed;
 }
 \f
 /* Flow expiration. */
 
 static int subfacet_max_idle(const struct dpif_backer *);
 static void update_stats(struct dpif_backer *);
-static void rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *);
+static void rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *) OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex);
 static void expire_subfacets(struct dpif_backer *, int dp_max_idle);
 
 /* This function is called periodically by run().  Its job is to collect
@@ -4061,10 +3478,12 @@ expire(struct dpif_backer *backer)
 
         /* Expire OpenFlow flows whose idle_timeout or hard_timeout
          * has passed. */
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto_mutex);
         LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rule, next_rule, expirable,
                             &ofproto->up.expirable) {
             rule_expire(rule_dpif_cast(rule));
         }
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto_mutex);
 
         /* All outstanding data in existing flows has been accounted, so it's a
          * good time to do bond rebalancing. */
@@ -4188,8 +3607,6 @@ update_stats(struct dpif_backer *backer)
         run_fast_rl();
     }
     dpif_flow_dump_done(&dump);
-
-    update_moving_averages(backer);
 }
 
 /* Calculates and returns the number of milliseconds of idle time after which
@@ -4230,7 +3647,7 @@ subfacet_max_idle(const struct dpif_backer *backer)
      * pass made by update_stats(), because the former function never looks at
      * uninstallable subfacets.
      */
-    enum { BUCKET_WIDTH = ROUND_UP(100, TIME_UPDATE_INTERVAL) };
+    enum { BUCKET_WIDTH = 100 };
     enum { N_BUCKETS = 5000 / BUCKET_WIDTH };
     int buckets[N_BUCKETS] = { 0 };
     int total, subtotal, bucket;
@@ -4325,31 +3742,31 @@ expire_subfacets(struct dpif_backer *backer, int dp_max_idle)
  * then delete it entirely. */
 static void
 rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
-    long long int now;
-    uint8_t reason;
+    uint16_t idle_timeout, hard_timeout;
+    long long int now = time_msec();
+    int reason;
 
-    if (rule->up.pending) {
-        /* We'll have to expire it later. */
-        return;
-    }
+    ovs_assert(!rule->up.pending);
 
     /* Has 'rule' expired? */
-    now = time_msec();
-    if (rule->up.hard_timeout
-        && now > rule->up.modified + rule->up.hard_timeout * 1000) {
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->up.mutex);
+    hard_timeout = rule->up.hard_timeout;
+    idle_timeout = rule->up.idle_timeout;
+    if (hard_timeout && now > rule->up.modified + hard_timeout * 1000) {
         reason = OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT;
-    } else if (rule->up.idle_timeout
-               && now > rule->up.used + rule->up.idle_timeout * 1000) {
+    } else if (idle_timeout && now > rule->up.used + idle_timeout * 1000) {
         reason = OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
     } else {
-        return;
+        reason = -1;
     }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->up.mutex);
 
-    COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_expired);
-
-    /* Get rid of the rule. */
-    ofproto_rule_expire(&rule->up, reason);
+    if (reason >= 0) {
+        COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_dpif_expired);
+        ofproto_rule_expire(&rule->up, reason);
+    }
 }
 \f
 /* Facets. */
@@ -4366,19 +3783,16 @@ rule_expire(struct rule_dpif *rule)
  * The facet will initially have no subfacets.  The caller should create (at
  * least) one subfacet with subfacet_create(). */
 static struct facet *
-facet_create(const struct flow_miss *miss, struct rule_dpif *rule,
-             struct xlate_out *xout, struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+facet_create(const struct flow_miss *miss)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = miss->ofproto;
     struct facet *facet;
     struct match match;
 
+    COVERAGE_INC(facet_create);
     facet = xzalloc(sizeof *facet);
     facet->ofproto = miss->ofproto;
-    facet->packet_count = facet->prev_packet_count = stats->n_packets;
-    facet->byte_count = facet->prev_byte_count = stats->n_bytes;
-    facet->tcp_flags = stats->tcp_flags;
-    facet->used = stats->used;
+    facet->used = miss->stats.used;
     facet->flow = miss->flow;
     facet->learn_rl = time_msec() + 500;
 
@@ -4386,15 +3800,15 @@ facet_create(const struct flow_miss *miss, struct rule_dpif *rule,
     netflow_flow_init(&facet->nf_flow);
     netflow_flow_update_time(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow, facet->used);
 
-    xlate_out_copy(&facet->xout, xout);
+    xlate_out_copy(&facet->xout, &miss->xout);
 
     match_init(&match, &facet->flow, &facet->xout.wc);
     cls_rule_init(&facet->cr, &match, OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     classifier_insert(&ofproto->facets, &facet->cr);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
 
     facet->nf_flow.output_iface = facet->xout.nf_output_iface;
-    facet->fail_open = rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY;
-
     return facet;
 }
 
@@ -4407,24 +3821,49 @@ facet_free(struct facet *facet)
     }
 }
 
-/* Executes, within 'ofproto', the 'n_actions' actions in 'actions' on
- * 'packet', which arrived on 'in_port'. */
-static bool
-execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                    const struct nlattr *odp_actions, size_t actions_len,
-                    struct ofpbuf *packet)
+/* Executes, within 'ofproto', the actions in 'rule' or 'ofpacts' on 'packet'.
+ * 'flow' must reflect the data in 'packet'. */
+int
+ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                             const struct flow *flow,
+                             struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                             const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
+                             struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
     struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
+    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
+    struct xlate_out xout;
+    struct xlate_in xin;
+    ofp_port_t in_port;
     struct ofpbuf key;
     int error;
 
+    ovs_assert((rule != NULL) != (ofpacts != NULL));
+
+    dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
+    if (rule) {
+        rule_dpif_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
+    }
+
+    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, rule, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
+    xin.ofpacts = ofpacts;
+    xin.ofpacts_len = ofpacts_len;
+    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
+    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
+
     ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
-    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, flow,
-                           ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port));
+    in_port = flow->in_port.ofp_port;
+    if (in_port == OFPP_NONE) {
+        in_port = OFPP_LOCAL;
+    }
+    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, flow, ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, in_port));
 
     error = dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif, key.data, key.size,
-                         odp_actions, actions_len, packet);
-    return !error;
+                         xout.odp_actions.data, xout.odp_actions.size, packet,
+                         (xout.slow & SLOW_ACTION) != 0);
+    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+
+    return error;
 }
 
 /* Remove 'facet' from its ofproto and free up the associated memory:
@@ -4439,6 +3878,7 @@ facet_remove(struct facet *facet)
 {
     struct subfacet *subfacet, *next_subfacet;
 
+    COVERAGE_INC(facet_remove);
     ovs_assert(!list_is_empty(&facet->subfacets));
 
     /* First uninstall all of the subfacets to get final statistics. */
@@ -4458,7 +3898,9 @@ facet_remove(struct facet *facet)
                         &facet->subfacets) {
         subfacet_destroy__(subfacet);
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&facet->ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     classifier_remove(&facet->ofproto->facets, &facet->cr);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&facet->ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     cls_rule_destroy(&facet->cr);
     facet_free(facet);
 }
@@ -4542,16 +3984,24 @@ facet_is_controller_flow(struct facet *facet)
 {
     if (facet) {
         struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = facet->ofproto;
-        const struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow,
-                                                        NULL);
-        const struct ofpact *ofpacts = rule->up.ofpacts;
-        size_t ofpacts_len = rule->up.ofpacts_len;
-
-        if (ofpacts_len > 0 &&
-            ofpacts->type == OFPACT_CONTROLLER &&
-            ofpact_next(ofpacts) >= ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len)) {
-            return true;
-        }
+        const struct ofpact *ofpacts;
+        struct rule_actions *actions;
+        struct rule_dpif *rule;
+        size_t ofpacts_len;
+        bool is_controller;
+
+        rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL, &rule);
+        actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(rule);
+        rule_dpif_unref(rule);
+
+        ofpacts_len = actions->ofpacts_len;
+        ofpacts = actions->ofpacts;
+        is_controller = ofpacts_len > 0
+            && ofpacts->type == OFPACT_CONTROLLER
+            && ofpact_next(ofpacts) >= ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len);
+        rule_actions_unref(actions);
+
+        return is_controller;
     }
     return false;
 }
@@ -4602,7 +4052,11 @@ facet_flush_stats(struct facet *facet)
 static struct facet *
 facet_find(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow)
 {
-    struct cls_rule *cr = classifier_lookup(&ofproto->facets, flow, NULL);
+    struct cls_rule *cr;
+
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
+    cr = classifier_lookup(&ofproto->facets, flow, NULL);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     return cr ? CONTAINER_OF(cr, struct facet, cr) : NULL;
 }
 
@@ -4632,19 +4086,14 @@ facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
 
     struct xlate_out xout;
     struct xlate_in xin;
-
-    struct rule_dpif *rule;
-    bool ok, fail_open;
+    bool ok;
 
     /* Check the datapath actions for consistency. */
-    rule = rule_dpif_lookup(facet->ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL);
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, facet->ofproto, &facet->flow, rule, 0, NULL);
+    xlate_in_init(&xin, facet->ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL, 0, NULL);
     xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
 
-    fail_open = rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY;
     ok = ofpbuf_equal(&facet->xout.odp_actions, &xout.odp_actions)
-        && facet->xout.slow == xout.slow
-        && facet->fail_open == fail_open;
+        && facet->xout.slow == xout.slow;
     if (!ok && !VLOG_DROP_WARN(&rl)) {
         struct ds s = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
 
@@ -4665,10 +4114,6 @@ facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
             ds_put_format(&s, " slow path incorrect. should be %d", xout.slow);
         }
 
-        if (facet->fail_open != fail_open) {
-            ds_put_format(&s, " fail open incorrect. should be %s",
-                          fail_open ? "true" : "false");
-        }
         ds_destroy(&s);
     }
     xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
@@ -4685,7 +4130,7 @@ facet_check_consistency(struct facet *facet)
  *     where it is and recompiles its actions anyway.
  *
  *   - If any of 'facet''s subfacets correspond to a new flow according to
- *     ofproto_receive(), 'facet' is removed.
+ *     xlate_receive(), 'facet' is removed.
  *
  *   Returns true if 'facet' is still valid.  False if 'facet' was removed. */
 static bool
@@ -4708,9 +4153,9 @@ facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
         struct flow recv_flow;
         int error;
 
-        error = ofproto_receive(ofproto->backer, NULL, subfacet->key,
-                                subfacet->key_len, &recv_flow, NULL,
-                                &recv_ofproto, NULL);
+        error = xlate_receive(ofproto->backer, NULL, subfacet->key,
+                              subfacet->key_len, &recv_flow, NULL,
+                              &recv_ofproto, NULL);
         if (error
             || recv_ofproto != ofproto
             || facet != facet_find(ofproto, &recv_flow)) {
@@ -4720,7 +4165,7 @@ facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
     }
 
     flow_wildcards_init_catchall(&wc);
-    new_rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow, &wc);
+    rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow, &wc, &new_rule);
 
     /* Calculate new datapath actions.
      *
@@ -4743,6 +4188,7 @@ facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
         || memcmp(&facet->xout.wc, &xout.wc, sizeof xout.wc)) {
         facet_remove(facet);
         xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+        rule_dpif_unref(new_rule);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -4771,10 +4217,13 @@ facet_revalidate(struct facet *facet)
     facet->xout.nf_output_iface = xout.nf_output_iface;
     facet->xout.mirrors = xout.mirrors;
     facet->nf_flow.output_iface = facet->xout.nf_output_iface;
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&new_rule->up.mutex);
     facet->used = MAX(facet->used, new_rule->up.created);
-    facet->fail_open = new_rule->up.cr.priority == FAIL_OPEN_PRIORITY;
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&new_rule->up.mutex);
 
     xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+    rule_dpif_unref(new_rule);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -4788,6 +4237,24 @@ facet_reset_counters(struct facet *facet)
     facet->accounted_bytes = 0;
 }
 
+static void
+flow_push_stats(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow,
+                struct dpif_flow_stats *stats, bool may_learn)
+{
+    struct ofport_dpif *in_port;
+    struct xlate_in xin;
+
+    in_port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
+    if (in_port && in_port->is_tunnel) {
+        netdev_vport_inc_rx(in_port->up.netdev, stats);
+    }
+
+    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, NULL, stats->tcp_flags, NULL);
+    xin.resubmit_stats = stats;
+    xin.may_learn = may_learn;
+    xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
+}
+
 static void
 facet_push_stats(struct facet *facet, bool may_learn)
 {
@@ -4803,33 +4270,16 @@ facet_push_stats(struct facet *facet, bool may_learn)
     stats.tcp_flags = facet->tcp_flags;
 
     if (may_learn || stats.n_packets || facet->used > facet->prev_used) {
-        struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = facet->ofproto;
-        struct ofport_dpif *in_port;
-        struct rule_dpif *rule;
-        struct xlate_in xin;
-
         facet->prev_packet_count = facet->packet_count;
         facet->prev_byte_count = facet->byte_count;
         facet->prev_used = facet->used;
 
-        in_port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, facet->flow.in_port.ofp_port);
-        if (in_port && in_port->is_tunnel) {
-            netdev_vport_inc_rx(in_port->up.netdev, &stats);
-        }
-
-        rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL);
-        rule_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
-        netflow_flow_update_time(ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow,
+        netflow_flow_update_time(facet->ofproto->netflow, &facet->nf_flow,
                                  facet->used);
         netflow_flow_update_flags(&facet->nf_flow, facet->tcp_flags);
-        mirror_update_stats(ofproto->mbridge, facet->xout.mirrors,
+        mirror_update_stats(facet->ofproto->mbridge, facet->xout.mirrors,
                             stats.n_packets, stats.n_bytes);
-
-        xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &facet->flow, rule, stats.tcp_flags,
-                      NULL);
-        xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-        xin.may_learn = may_learn;
-        xlate_actions_for_side_effects(&xin);
+        flow_push_stats(facet->ofproto, &facet->flow, &stats, may_learn);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4847,6 +4297,7 @@ push_all_stats__(bool run_fast)
         struct cls_cursor cursor;
         struct facet *facet;
 
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
         cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
         CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
             facet_push_stats(facet, false);
@@ -4854,6 +4305,7 @@ push_all_stats__(bool run_fast)
                 run_fast_rl();
             }
         }
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     }
 
     rl = time_msec() + 100;
@@ -4866,11 +4318,49 @@ push_all_stats(void)
 }
 
 void
-rule_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule, const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
+rule_dpif_credit_stats(struct rule_dpif *rule,
+                       const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
 {
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
     rule->packet_count += stats->n_packets;
     rule->byte_count += stats->n_bytes;
-    ofproto_rule_update_used(&rule->up, stats->used);
+    rule->up.used = MAX(rule->up.used, stats->used);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+}
+
+bool
+rule_dpif_is_fail_open(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return is_fail_open_rule(&rule->up);
+}
+
+bool
+rule_dpif_is_table_miss(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return rule_is_table_miss(&rule->up);
+}
+
+ovs_be64
+rule_dpif_get_flow_cookie(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(rule->up.mutex)
+{
+    return rule->up.flow_cookie;
+}
+
+void
+rule_dpif_reduce_timeouts(struct rule_dpif *rule, uint16_t idle_timeout,
+                     uint16_t hard_timeout)
+{
+    ofproto_rule_reduce_timeouts(&rule->up, idle_timeout, hard_timeout);
+}
+
+/* Returns 'rule''s actions.  The caller owns a reference on the returned
+ * actions and must eventually release it (with rule_actions_unref()) to avoid
+ * a memory leak. */
+struct rule_actions *
+rule_dpif_get_actions(const struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    return rule_get_actions(&rule->up);
 }
 \f
 /* Subfacets. */
@@ -4897,11 +4387,9 @@ subfacet_find(struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct nlattr *key,
  * existing subfacet if there is one, otherwise creates and returns a
  * new subfacet. */
 static struct subfacet *
-subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss,
-                long long int now)
+subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss)
 {
     struct dpif_backer *backer = miss->ofproto->backer;
-    enum odp_key_fitness key_fitness = miss->key_fitness;
     const struct nlattr *key = miss->key;
     size_t key_len = miss->key_len;
     uint32_t key_hash;
@@ -4926,20 +4414,19 @@ subfacet_create(struct facet *facet, struct flow_miss *miss,
         subfacet = xmalloc(sizeof *subfacet);
     }
 
+    COVERAGE_INC(subfacet_create);
     hmap_insert(&backer->subfacets, &subfacet->hmap_node, key_hash);
     list_push_back(&facet->subfacets, &subfacet->list_node);
     subfacet->facet = facet;
-    subfacet->key_fitness = key_fitness;
     subfacet->key = xmemdup(key, key_len);
     subfacet->key_len = key_len;
-    subfacet->used = now;
-    subfacet->created = now;
+    subfacet->used = miss->stats.used;
+    subfacet->created = subfacet->used;
     subfacet->dp_packet_count = 0;
     subfacet->dp_byte_count = 0;
     subfacet->path = SF_NOT_INSTALLED;
     subfacet->backer = backer;
 
-    backer->subfacet_add_count++;
     return subfacet;
 }
 
@@ -4949,11 +4436,8 @@ static void
 subfacet_destroy__(struct subfacet *subfacet)
 {
     struct facet *facet = subfacet->facet;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = facet->ofproto;
-
-    /* Update ofproto stats before uninstall the subfacet. */
-    ofproto->backer->subfacet_del_count++;
 
+    COVERAGE_INC(subfacet_destroy);
     subfacet_uninstall(subfacet);
     hmap_remove(&subfacet->backer->subfacets, &subfacet->hmap_node);
     list_remove(&subfacet->list_node);
@@ -5126,31 +4610,37 @@ subfacet_update_stats(struct subfacet *subfacet,
 
 /* Lookup 'flow' in 'ofproto''s classifier.  If 'wc' is non-null, sets
  * the fields that were relevant as part of the lookup. */
-static struct rule_dpif *
+void
 rule_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-                 struct flow_wildcards *wc)
+                 struct flow_wildcards *wc, struct rule_dpif **rule)
 {
-    struct rule_dpif *rule;
+    struct ofport_dpif *port;
 
-    rule = rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, flow, wc, 0);
-    if (rule) {
-        return rule;
+    if (rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(ofproto, flow, wc, 0, rule)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
+    if (!port) {
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "packet-in on unknown OpenFlow port %"PRIu16,
+                     flow->in_port.ofp_port);
     }
 
-    return rule_dpif_miss_rule(ofproto, flow);
+    choose_miss_rule(port ? port->up.pp.config : 0, ofproto->miss_rule,
+                     ofproto->no_packet_in_rule, rule);
 }
 
-struct rule_dpif *
+bool
 rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                           const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc,
-                          uint8_t table_id)
+                          uint8_t table_id, struct rule_dpif **rule)
 {
-    struct cls_rule *cls_rule;
+    const struct cls_rule *cls_rule;
     struct classifier *cls;
     bool frag;
 
+    *rule = NULL;
     if (table_id >= N_TABLES) {
-        return NULL;
+        return false;
     }
 
     if (wc) {
@@ -5159,6 +4649,7 @@ rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     }
 
     cls = &ofproto->up.tables[table_id].cls;
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&cls->rwlock);
     frag = (flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) != 0;
     if (frag && ofproto->up.frag_handling == OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL) {
         /* We must pretend that transport ports are unavailable. */
@@ -5168,46 +4659,58 @@ rule_dpif_lookup_in_table(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
         cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, &ofpc_normal_flow, wc);
     } else if (frag && ofproto->up.frag_handling == OFPC_FRAG_DROP) {
         cls_rule = &ofproto->drop_frags_rule->up.cr;
-        if (wc) {
-            flow_wildcards_init_exact(wc);
-        }
+        /* Frag mask in wc already set above. */
     } else {
         cls_rule = classifier_lookup(cls, flow, wc);
     }
-    return rule_dpif_cast(rule_from_cls_rule(cls_rule));
+
+    *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_from_cls_rule(cls_rule));
+    rule_dpif_ref(*rule);
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&cls->rwlock);
+
+    return *rule != NULL;
 }
 
-struct rule_dpif *
-rule_dpif_miss_rule(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow)
+/* Given a port configuration (specified as zero if there's no port), chooses
+ * which of 'miss_rule' and 'no_packet_in_rule' should be used in case of a
+ * flow table miss. */
+void
+choose_miss_rule(enum ofputil_port_config config, struct rule_dpif *miss_rule,
+                 struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule, struct rule_dpif **rule)
 {
-    struct ofport_dpif *port;
+    *rule = config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN ? no_packet_in_rule : miss_rule;
+    rule_dpif_ref(*rule);
+}
 
-    port = get_ofp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-    if (!port) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "packet-in on unknown OpenFlow port %"PRIu16,
-                     flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-        return ofproto->miss_rule;
+void
+rule_dpif_ref(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    if (rule) {
+        ofproto_rule_ref(&rule->up);
     }
+}
 
-    if (port->up.pp.config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN) {
-        return ofproto->no_packet_in_rule;
+void
+rule_dpif_unref(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+{
+    if (rule) {
+        ofproto_rule_unref(&rule->up);
     }
-    return ofproto->miss_rule;
 }
 
 static void
 complete_operation(struct rule_dpif *rule)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
 
     ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_FLOW_TABLE;
-    if (clogged) {
-        struct dpif_completion *c = xmalloc(sizeof *c);
-        c->op = rule->up.pending;
-        list_push_back(&ofproto->completions, &c->list_node);
-    } else {
-        ofoperation_complete(rule->up.pending, 0);
-    }
+    ofoperation_complete(rule->up.pending, 0);
+}
+
+static struct rule_dpif *rule_dpif_cast(const struct rule *rule)
+{
+    return rule ? CONTAINER_OF(rule, struct rule_dpif, up) : NULL;
 }
 
 static struct rule *
@@ -5228,16 +4731,35 @@ static enum ofperr
 rule_construct(struct rule *rule_)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
+    ovs_mutex_init(&rule->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
     rule->packet_count = 0;
     rule->byte_count = 0;
-    complete_operation(rule);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void
-rule_destruct(struct rule *rule)
+rule_insert(struct rule *rule_)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
+{
+    struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
+    complete_operation(rule);
+}
+
+static void
+rule_delete(struct rule *rule_)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
+{
+    struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
+    complete_operation(rule);
+}
+
+static void
+rule_destruct(struct rule *rule_)
 {
-    complete_operation(rule_dpif_cast(rule));
+    struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&rule->stats_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -5253,8 +4775,10 @@ rule_get_stats(struct rule *rule_, uint64_t *packets, uint64_t *bytes)
 
     /* Start from historical data for 'rule' itself that are no longer tracked
      * in facets.  This counts, for example, facets that have expired. */
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
     *packets = rule->packet_count;
     *bytes = rule->byte_count;
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -5262,21 +4786,8 @@ rule_dpif_execute(struct rule_dpif *rule, const struct flow *flow,
                   struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(rule->up.ofproto);
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
 
-    dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
-    rule_credit_stats(rule, &stats);
-
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, rule, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
-    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-
-    execute_odp_actions(ofproto, flow, xout.odp_actions.data,
-                        xout.odp_actions.size, packet);
-
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+    ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(ofproto, flow, rule, NULL, 0, packet);
 }
 
 static enum ofperr
@@ -5289,65 +4800,167 @@ rule_execute(struct rule *rule, const struct flow *flow,
 }
 
 static void
-rule_modify_actions(struct rule *rule_)
+rule_modify_actions(struct rule *rule_, bool reset_counters)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto_mutex)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule = rule_dpif_cast(rule_);
 
+    if (reset_counters) {
+        ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+        rule->packet_count = 0;
+        rule->byte_count = 0;
+        ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->stats_mutex);
+    }
+
     complete_operation(rule);
 }
-\f
-/* Sends 'packet' out 'ofport'.
- * May modify 'packet'.
- * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
-static int
-send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
+
+static struct group_dpif *group_dpif_cast(const struct ofgroup *group)
 {
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
-    uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
-    struct ofpbuf key, odp_actions;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
-    struct ofpact_output output;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-    struct flow flow;
-    union flow_in_port in_port_;
-    int error;
+    return group ? CONTAINER_OF(group, struct group_dpif, up) : NULL;
+}
 
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions, odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
+static struct ofgroup *
+group_alloc(void)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = xzalloc(sizeof *group);
+    return &group->up;
+}
 
-    /* Use OFPP_NONE as the in_port to avoid special packet processing. */
-    in_port_.ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
-    flow_extract(packet, 0, 0, NULL, &in_port_, &flow);
-    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, &flow, ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto,
-                                                             OFPP_LOCAL));
-    dpif_flow_stats_extract(&flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
+static void
+group_dealloc(struct ofgroup *group_)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    free(group);
+}
 
-    ofpact_init(&output.ofpact, OFPACT_OUTPUT, sizeof output);
-    output.port = ofport->up.ofp_port;
-    output.max_len = 0;
+static void
+group_construct_stats(struct group_dpif *group)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(group->stats_mutex)
+{
+    group->packet_count = 0;
+    group->byte_count = 0;
+    if (!group->bucket_stats) {
+        group->bucket_stats = xcalloc(group->up.n_buckets,
+                                      sizeof *group->bucket_stats);
+    } else {
+        memset(group->bucket_stats, 0, group->up.n_buckets *
+               sizeof *group->bucket_stats);
+    }
+}
 
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, &flow, NULL, 0, packet);
-    xin.ofpacts_len = sizeof output;
-    xin.ofpacts = &output.ofpact;
-    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
+static enum ofperr
+group_construct(struct ofgroup *group_)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    ovs_mutex_init(&group->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    group_construct_stats(group);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    error = dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                         key.data, key.size,
-                         xout.odp_actions.data, xout.odp_actions.size,
-                         packet);
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
+static void
+group_destruct__(struct group_dpif *group)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(group->stats_mutex)
+{
+    free(group->bucket_stats);
+    group->bucket_stats = NULL;
+}
 
-    if (error) {
-        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: failed to send packet on port %s (%s)",
-                     ofproto->up.name, netdev_get_name(ofport->up.netdev),
-                     ovs_strerror(error));
+static void
+group_destruct(struct ofgroup *group_)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    group_destruct__(group);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    ovs_mutex_destroy(&group->stats_mutex);
+}
+
+static enum ofperr
+group_modify(struct ofgroup *group_, struct ofgroup *victim_)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+    struct group_dpif *victim = group_dpif_cast(victim_);
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    if (victim->up.n_buckets < group->up.n_buckets) {
+        group_destruct__(group);
     }
+    group_construct_stats(group);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static enum ofperr
+group_get_stats(const struct ofgroup *group_, struct ofputil_group_stats *ogs)
+{
+    struct group_dpif *group = group_dpif_cast(group_);
+
+    /* Start from historical data for 'group' itself that are no longer tracked
+     * in facets.  This counts, for example, facets that have expired. */
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&group->stats_mutex);
+    ogs->packet_count = group->packet_count;
+    ogs->byte_count = group->byte_count;
+    memcpy(ogs->bucket_stats, group->bucket_stats,
+           group->up.n_buckets * sizeof *group->bucket_stats);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&group->stats_mutex);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool
+group_dpif_lookup(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, uint32_t group_id,
+                  struct group_dpif **group)
+    OVS_TRY_RDLOCK(true, (*group)->up.rwlock)
+{
+    struct ofgroup *ofgroup;
+    bool found;
+
+    *group = NULL;
+    found = ofproto_group_lookup(&ofproto->up, group_id, &ofgroup);
+    *group = found ?  group_dpif_cast(ofgroup) : NULL;
+
+    return found;
+}
+
+void
+group_dpif_release(struct group_dpif *group)
+    OVS_RELEASES(group->up.rwlock)
+{
+    ofproto_group_release(&group->up);
+}
+
+void
+group_dpif_get_buckets(const struct group_dpif *group,
+                       const struct list **buckets)
+{
+    *buckets = &group->up.buckets;
+}
+
+enum ofp11_group_type
+group_dpif_get_type(const struct group_dpif *group)
+{
+    return group->up.type;
+}
+\f
+/* Sends 'packet' out 'ofport'.
+ * May modify 'packet'.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
+int
+ofproto_dpif_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofport->up.ofproto);
+    int error;
+
+    error = xlate_send_packet(ofport, packet);
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
     ofproto->stats.tx_packets++;
     ofproto->stats.tx_bytes += packet->size;
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->stats_mutex);
     return error;
 }
 
@@ -5380,28 +4993,16 @@ compose_slow_path(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
                                          ODPP_NONE);
         odp_put_userspace_action(pid, &cookie, sizeof cookie.slow_path, &buf);
     } else {
-        put_userspace_action(ofproto, &buf, flow, &cookie,
-                             sizeof cookie.slow_path);
+        odp_port_t odp_port;
+        uint32_t pid;
+
+        odp_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
+        pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif, odp_port);
+        odp_put_userspace_action(pid, &cookie, sizeof cookie.slow_path, &buf);
     }
     *actionsp = buf.data;
     *actions_lenp = buf.size;
 }
-
-size_t
-put_userspace_action(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                     struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                     const struct flow *flow,
-                     const union user_action_cookie *cookie,
-                     const size_t cookie_size)
-{
-    uint32_t pid;
-
-    pid = dpif_port_get_pid(ofproto->backer->dpif,
-                            ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto,
-                                                 flow->in_port.ofp_port));
-
-    return odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size, odp_actions);
-}
 \f
 static bool
 set_frag_handling(struct ofproto *ofproto_,
@@ -5422,30 +5023,9 @@ packet_out(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct ofpbuf *packet,
            const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(ofproto_);
-    struct odputil_keybuf keybuf;
-    struct dpif_flow_stats stats;
-    struct xlate_out xout;
-    struct xlate_in xin;
-    struct ofpbuf key;
-
-
-    ofpbuf_use_stack(&key, &keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
-    odp_flow_key_from_flow(&key, flow,
-                           ofp_port_to_odp_port(ofproto,
-                                      flow->in_port.ofp_port));
-
-    dpif_flow_stats_extract(flow, packet, time_msec(), &stats);
-
-    xlate_in_init(&xin, ofproto, flow, NULL, stats.tcp_flags, packet);
-    xin.resubmit_stats = &stats;
-    xin.ofpacts_len = ofpacts_len;
-    xin.ofpacts = ofpacts;
-
-    xlate_actions(&xin, &xout);
-    dpif_execute(ofproto->backer->dpif, key.data, key.size,
-                 xout.odp_actions.data, xout.odp_actions.size, packet);
-    xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
 
+    ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(ofproto, flow, NULL, ofpacts,
+                                 ofpacts_len, packet);
     return 0;
 }
 \f
@@ -5513,10 +5093,12 @@ send_netflow_active_timeouts(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
     struct cls_cursor cursor;
     struct facet *facet;
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
     CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
         send_active_timeout(ofproto, facet);
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
 }
 \f
 static struct ofproto_dpif *
@@ -5607,21 +5189,32 @@ struct trace_ctx {
 static void
 trace_format_rule(struct ds *result, int level, const struct rule_dpif *rule)
 {
+    struct rule_actions *actions;
+    ovs_be64 cookie;
+
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
     if (!rule) {
         ds_put_cstr(result, "No match\n");
         return;
     }
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&rule->up.mutex);
+    cookie = rule->up.flow_cookie;
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&rule->up.mutex);
+
     ds_put_format(result, "Rule: table=%"PRIu8" cookie=%#"PRIx64" ",
-                  rule ? rule->up.table_id : 0, ntohll(rule->up.flow_cookie));
+                  rule ? rule->up.table_id : 0, ntohll(cookie));
     cls_rule_format(&rule->up.cr, result);
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 
+    actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(rule);
+
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
-    ds_put_cstr(result, "OpenFlow ");
-    ofpacts_format(rule->up.ofpacts, rule->up.ofpacts_len, result);
+    ds_put_cstr(result, "OpenFlow actions=");
+    ofpacts_format(actions->ofpacts, actions->ofpacts_len, result);
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
+
+    rule_actions_unref(actions);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -5648,7 +5241,7 @@ trace_format_regs(struct ds *result, int level, const char *title,
     ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
     ds_put_format(result, "%s:", title);
     for (i = 0; i < FLOW_N_REGS; i++) {
-        ds_put_format(result, " reg%zu=0x%"PRIx32, i, trace->flow.regs[i]);
+        ds_put_format(result, " reg%"PRIuSIZE"=0x%"PRIx32, i, trace->flow.regs[i]);
     }
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 }
@@ -5689,21 +5282,26 @@ trace_report(struct xlate_in *xin, const char *s, int recurse)
     ds_put_char(result, '\n');
 }
 
-static void
-ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
-                      void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+/* Parses the 'argc' elements of 'argv', ignoring argv[0].  The following
+ * forms are supported:
+ *
+ *     - [dpname] odp_flow [-generate | packet]
+ *     - bridge br_flow [-generate | packet]
+ *
+ * On success, initializes '*ofprotop' and 'flow' and returns NULL.  On failure
+ * returns a nonnull error message. */
+static const char *
+parse_flow_and_packet(int argc, const char *argv[],
+                      struct ofproto_dpif **ofprotop, struct flow *flow,
+                      struct ofpbuf **packetp)
 {
-    const struct dpif_backer *backer;
-    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
-    struct ofpbuf odp_key, odp_mask;
+    const struct dpif_backer *backer = NULL;
+    const char *error = NULL;
+    struct simap port_names = SIMAP_INITIALIZER(&port_names);
     struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    struct ds result;
-    struct flow flow;
-    char *s;
+    struct ofpbuf odp_key;
+    struct ofpbuf odp_mask;
 
-    packet = NULL;
-    backer = NULL;
-    ds_init(&result);
     ofpbuf_init(&odp_key, 0);
     ofpbuf_init(&odp_mask, 0);
 
@@ -5712,132 +5310,264 @@ ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
         packet = ofpbuf_new(0);
         argc--;
     } else {
-        const char *error = eth_from_hex(argv[argc - 1], &packet);
+        error = eth_from_hex(argv[argc - 1], &packet);
         if (!error) {
             argc--;
         } else if (argc == 4) {
             /* The 3-argument form must end in "-generate' or a hex string. */
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
             goto exit;
         }
     }
 
+    /* odp_flow can have its in_port specified as a name instead of port no.
+     * We do not yet know whether a given flow is a odp_flow or a br_flow.
+     * But, to know whether a flow is odp_flow through odp_flow_from_string(),
+     * we need to create a simap of name to port no. */
+    if (argc == 3) {
+        const char *dp_type;
+        if (!strncmp(argv[1], "ovs-", 4)) {
+            dp_type = argv[1] + 4;
+        } else {
+            dp_type = argv[1];
+        }
+        backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, dp_type);
+    } else if (argc == 2) {
+        struct shash_node *node;
+        if (shash_count(&all_dpif_backers) == 1) {
+            node = shash_first(&all_dpif_backers);
+            backer = node->data;
+        }
+    } else {
+        error = "Syntax error";
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (backer && backer->dpif) {
+        struct dpif_port dpif_port;
+        struct dpif_port_dump port_dump;
+        DPIF_PORT_FOR_EACH (&dpif_port, &port_dump, backer->dpif) {
+            simap_put(&port_names, dpif_port.name,
+                      odp_to_u32(dpif_port.port_no));
+        }
+    }
+
     /* Parse the flow and determine whether a datapath or
      * bridge is specified. If function odp_flow_key_from_string()
      * returns 0, the flow is a odp_flow. If function
      * parse_ofp_exact_flow() returns 0, the flow is a br_flow. */
-    if (!odp_flow_from_string(argv[argc - 1], NULL, &odp_key, &odp_mask)) {
-        /* If the odp_flow is the second argument,
-         * the datapath name is the first argument. */
-        if (argc == 3) {
-            const char *dp_type;
-            if (!strncmp(argv[1], "ovs-", 4)) {
-                dp_type = argv[1] + 4;
-            } else {
-                dp_type = argv[1];
-            }
-            backer = shash_find_data(&all_dpif_backers, dp_type);
-            if (!backer) {
-                unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Cannot find datapath "
-                               "of this name");
-                goto exit;
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* No datapath name specified, so there should be only one
-             * datapath. */
-            struct shash_node *node;
-            if (shash_count(&all_dpif_backers) != 1) {
-                unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Must specify datapath "
-                         "name, there is more than one type of datapath");
-                goto exit;
-            }
-            node = shash_first(&all_dpif_backers);
-            backer = node->data;
+    if (!odp_flow_from_string(argv[argc - 1], &port_names,
+                              &odp_key, &odp_mask)) {
+        if (!backer) {
+            error = "Cannot find the datapath";
+            goto exit;
         }
 
-        /* Extract the ofproto_dpif object from the ofproto_receive()
-         * function. */
-        if (ofproto_receive(backer, NULL, odp_key.data,
-                            odp_key.size, &flow, NULL, &ofproto, NULL)) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Invalid datapath flow");
+        if (xlate_receive(backer, NULL, odp_key.data, odp_key.size, flow,
+                          NULL, ofprotop, NULL)) {
+            error = "Invalid datapath flow";
             goto exit;
         }
-        ds_put_format(&result, "Bridge: %s\n", ofproto->up.name);
-    } else if (!parse_ofp_exact_flow(&flow, argv[argc - 1])) {
+    } else if (!parse_ofp_exact_flow(flow, NULL, argv[argc - 1], NULL)) {
         if (argc != 3) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Must specify bridge name");
+            error = "Must specify bridge name";
             goto exit;
         }
 
-        ofproto = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
-        if (!ofproto) {
-            unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Unknown bridge name");
+        *ofprotop = ofproto_dpif_lookup(argv[1]);
+        if (!*ofprotop) {
+            error = "Unknown bridge name";
             goto exit;
         }
     } else {
-        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "Bad flow syntax");
+        error = "Bad flow syntax";
         goto exit;
     }
 
     /* Generate a packet, if requested. */
     if (packet) {
         if (!packet->size) {
-            flow_compose(packet, &flow);
+            flow_compose(packet, flow);
         } else {
-            union flow_in_port in_port_;
-
-            in_port_ = flow.in_port;
-            ds_put_cstr(&result, "Packet: ");
-            s = ofp_packet_to_string(packet->data, packet->size);
-            ds_put_cstr(&result, s);
-            free(s);
+            union flow_in_port in_port = flow->in_port;
 
             /* Use the metadata from the flow and the packet argument
              * to reconstruct the flow. */
-            flow_extract(packet, flow.skb_priority, flow.skb_mark, NULL,
-                         &in_port_, &flow);
+            flow_extract(packet, flow->skb_priority, flow->pkt_mark, NULL,
+                         &in_portflow);
         }
     }
 
-    ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, &result);
+    error = NULL;
+
+exit:
+    if (error) {
+        ofpbuf_delete(packet);
+        packet = NULL;
+    }
+    *packetp = packet;
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_key);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_mask);
+    simap_destroy(&port_names);
+    return error;
+}
+
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
+                      void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    struct ofpbuf *packet;
+    const char *error;
+    struct flow flow;
+
+    error = parse_flow_and_packet(argc, argv, &ofproto, &flow, &packet);
+    if (!error) {
+        struct ds result;
+
+        ds_init(&result);
+        ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, NULL, 0, &result);
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
+        ds_destroy(&result);
+        ofpbuf_delete(packet);
+    } else {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_trace_actions(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc,
+                              const char *argv[], void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+    enum ofputil_protocol usable_protocols;
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    bool enforce_consistency;
+    struct ofpbuf ofpacts;
+    struct ofpbuf *packet;
+    struct ds result;
+    struct flow flow;
+    uint16_t in_port;
+
+    /* Three kinds of error return values! */
+    enum ofperr retval;
+    const char *error;
+    char *rw_error;
+
+    packet = NULL;
+    ds_init(&result);
+    ofpbuf_init(&ofpacts, 0);
+
+    /* Parse actions. */
+    rw_error = parse_ofpacts(argv[--argc], &ofpacts, &usable_protocols);
+    if (rw_error) {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, rw_error);
+        free(rw_error);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* OpenFlow 1.1 and later suggest that the switch enforces certain forms of
+     * consistency between the flow and the actions.  With -consistent, we
+     * enforce consistency even for a flow supported in OpenFlow 1.0. */
+    if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-consistent")) {
+        enforce_consistency = true;
+        argv++;
+        argc--;
+    } else {
+        enforce_consistency = false;
+    }
+
+    error = parse_flow_and_packet(argc, argv, &ofproto, &flow, &packet);
+    if (error) {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, error);
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Do the same checks as handle_packet_out() in ofproto.c.
+     *
+     * We pass a 'table_id' of 0 to ofproto_check_ofpacts(), which isn't
+     * strictly correct because these actions aren't in any table, but it's OK
+     * because it 'table_id' is used only to check goto_table instructions, but
+     * packet-outs take a list of actions and therefore it can't include
+     * instructions.
+     *
+     * We skip the "meter" check here because meter is an instruction, not an
+     * action, and thus cannot appear in ofpacts. */
+    in_port = ofp_to_u16(flow.in_port.ofp_port);
+    if (in_port >= ofproto->up.max_ports && in_port < ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)) {
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "invalid in_port");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (enforce_consistency) {
+        retval = ofpacts_check_consistency(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &flow,
+                                           u16_to_ofp(ofproto->up.max_ports),
+                                           0, 0, usable_protocols);
+    } else {
+        retval = ofpacts_check(ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &flow,
+                               u16_to_ofp(ofproto->up.max_ports), 0, 0,
+                               &usable_protocols);
+    }
+
+    if (retval) {
+        ds_clear(&result);
+        ds_put_format(&result, "Bad actions: %s", ofperr_to_string(retval));
+        unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    ofproto_trace(ofproto, &flow, packet, ofpacts.data, ofpacts.size, &result);
     unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&result));
 
 exit:
     ds_destroy(&result);
     ofpbuf_delete(packet);
-    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_key);
-    ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_mask);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&ofpacts);
 }
 
-void
+/* Implements a "trace" through 'ofproto''s flow table, appending a textual
+ * description of the results to 'ds'.
+ *
+ * The trace follows a packet with the specified 'flow' through the flow
+ * table.  'packet' may be nonnull to trace an actual packet, with consequent
+ * side effects (if it is nonnull then its flow must be 'flow').
+ *
+ * If 'ofpacts' is nonnull then its 'ofpacts_len' bytes specify the actions to
+ * trace, otherwise the actions are determined by a flow table lookup. */
+static void
 ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
-              const struct ofpbuf *packet, struct ds *ds)
+              const struct ofpbuf *packet,
+              const struct ofpact ofpacts[], size_t ofpacts_len,
+              struct ds *ds)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *rule;
+    struct flow_wildcards wc;
 
+    ds_put_format(ds, "Bridge: %s\n", ofproto->up.name);
     ds_put_cstr(ds, "Flow: ");
     flow_format(ds, flow);
     ds_put_char(ds, '\n');
 
-    rule = rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, flow, NULL);
+    flow_wildcards_init_catchall(&wc);
+    if (ofpacts) {
+        rule = NULL;
+    } else {
+        rule_dpif_lookup(ofproto, flow, &wc, &rule);
 
-    trace_format_rule(ds, 0, rule);
-    if (rule == ofproto->miss_rule) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, flow generates \"packet in\"s.\n");
-    } else if (rule == ofproto->no_packet_in_rule) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, packets dropped because "
-                    "OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN is set on in_port.\n");
-    } else if (rule == ofproto->drop_frags_rule) {
-        ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nPackets dropped because they are IP fragments "
-                    "and the fragment handling mode is \"drop\".\n");
+        trace_format_rule(ds, 0, rule);
+        if (rule == ofproto->miss_rule) {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, flow generates \"packet in\"s.\n");
+        } else if (rule == ofproto->no_packet_in_rule) {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nNo match, packets dropped because "
+                        "OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN is set on in_port.\n");
+        } else if (rule == ofproto->drop_frags_rule) {
+            ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nPackets dropped because they are IP fragments "
+                        "and the fragment handling mode is \"drop\".\n");
+        }
     }
 
-    if (rule) {
+    if (rule || ofpacts) {
         uint64_t odp_actions_stub[1024 / 8];
         struct ofpbuf odp_actions;
         struct trace_ctx trace;
         struct match match;
-        uint8_t tcp_flags;
+        uint16_t tcp_flags;
 
         tcp_flags = packet ? packet_get_tcp_flags(packet, flow) : 0;
         trace.result = ds;
@@ -5845,10 +5575,15 @@ ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
         ofpbuf_use_stub(&odp_actions,
                         odp_actions_stub, sizeof odp_actions_stub);
         xlate_in_init(&trace.xin, ofproto, flow, rule, tcp_flags, packet);
+        if (ofpacts) {
+            trace.xin.ofpacts = ofpacts;
+            trace.xin.ofpacts_len = ofpacts_len;
+        }
         trace.xin.resubmit_hook = trace_resubmit;
         trace.xin.report_hook = trace_report;
 
         xlate_actions(&trace.xin, &trace.xout);
+        flow_wildcards_or(&trace.xout.wc, &trace.xout.wc, &wc);
 
         ds_put_char(ds, '\n');
         trace_format_flow(ds, 0, "Final flow", &trace);
@@ -5863,48 +5598,26 @@ ofproto_trace(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
                            trace.xout.odp_actions.size);
 
         if (trace.xout.slow) {
+            enum slow_path_reason slow;
+
             ds_put_cstr(ds, "\nThis flow is handled by the userspace "
                         "slow path because it:");
-            switch (trace.xout.slow) {
-            case SLOW_CFM:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of CFM packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_LACP:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of LACP packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_STP:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of STP packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_BFD:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Consists of BFD packets.");
-                break;
-            case SLOW_CONTROLLER:
-                ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n\t- Sends \"packet-in\" messages "
-                            "to the OpenFlow controller.");
-                break;
-            case __SLOW_MAX:
-                NOT_REACHED();
+
+            slow = trace.xout.slow;
+            while (slow) {
+                enum slow_path_reason bit = rightmost_1bit(slow);
+
+                ds_put_format(ds, "\n\t- %s.",
+                              slow_path_reason_to_explanation(bit));
+
+                slow &= ~bit;
             }
         }
 
         xlate_out_uninit(&trace.xout);
     }
-}
-
-static void
-ofproto_dpif_clog(struct unixctl_conn *conn OVS_UNUSED, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
-                  const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    clogged = true;
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
-}
 
-static void
-ofproto_dpif_unclog(struct unixctl_conn *conn OVS_UNUSED, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
-                    const char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED, void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
-{
-    clogged = false;
-    unixctl_command_reply(conn, NULL);
+    rule_dpif_unref(rule);
 }
 
 /* Runs a self-check of flow translations in 'ofproto'.  Appends a message to
@@ -5917,12 +5630,14 @@ ofproto_dpif_self_check__(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ds *reply)
     int errors;
 
     errors = 0;
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
     CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
         if (!facet_check_consistency(facet)) {
             errors++;
         }
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     if (errors) {
         ofproto->backer->need_revalidate = REV_INCONSISTENCY;
     }
@@ -6000,14 +5715,6 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_dps(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc OVS_UNUSED,
     ds_destroy(&ds);
 }
 
-static void
-show_dp_rates(struct ds *ds, const char *heading,
-              const struct avg_subfacet_rates *rates)
-{
-    ds_put_format(ds, "%s add rate: %5.3f/min, del rate: %5.3f/min\n",
-                  heading, rates->add_rate, rates->del_rate);
-}
-
 static void
 dpif_show_backer(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ds *ds)
 {
@@ -6015,7 +5722,6 @@ dpif_show_backer(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ds *ds)
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
     struct shash ofproto_shash;
     uint64_t n_hit, n_missed;
-    long long int minutes;
     size_t i;
 
     n_hit = n_missed = 0;
@@ -6028,20 +5734,11 @@ dpif_show_backer(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ds *ds)
 
     ds_put_format(ds, "%s: hit:%"PRIu64" missed:%"PRIu64"\n",
                   dpif_name(backer->dpif), n_hit, n_missed);
-    ds_put_format(ds, "\tflows: cur: %zu, avg: %u, max: %u,"
+    ds_put_format(ds, "\tflows: cur: %"PRIuSIZE", avg: %u, max: %u,"
                   " life span: %lldms\n", hmap_count(&backer->subfacets),
                   backer->avg_n_subfacet, backer->max_n_subfacet,
                   backer->avg_subfacet_life);
 
-    minutes = (time_msec() - backer->created) / (1000 * 60);
-    if (minutes >= 60) {
-        show_dp_rates(ds, "\thourly avg:", &backer->hourly);
-    }
-    if (minutes >= 60 * 24) {
-        show_dp_rates(ds, "\tdaily avg:",  &backer->daily);
-    }
-    show_dp_rates(ds, "\toverall avg:",  &backer->lifetime);
-
     shash_init(&ofproto_shash);
     ofprotos = get_ofprotos(&ofproto_shash);
     for (i = 0; i < shash_count(&ofproto_shash); i++) {
@@ -6143,11 +5840,12 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_megaflows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
         return;
     }
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
     cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &ofproto->facets, NULL);
     CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (facet, cr, &cursor) {
         cls_rule_format(&facet->cr, &ds);
         ds_put_cstr(&ds, ", ");
-        ds_put_format(&ds, "n_subfacets:%zu, ", list_size(&facet->subfacets));
+        ds_put_format(&ds, "n_subfacets:%"PRIuSIZE", ", list_size(&facet->subfacets));
         ds_put_format(&ds, "used:%.3fs, ", (now - facet->used) / 1000.0);
         ds_put_cstr(&ds, "Datapath actions: ");
         if (facet->xout.slow) {
@@ -6165,6 +5863,7 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_megaflows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
         }
         ds_put_cstr(&ds, "\n");
     }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ofproto->facets.rwlock);
 
     ds_chomp(&ds, '\n');
     unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
@@ -6246,7 +5945,7 @@ ofproto_unixctl_dpif_dump_flows(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
         }
 
         odp_flow_format(subfacet->key, subfacet->key_len,
-                        mask.data, mask.size, &ds);
+                        mask.data, mask.size, NULL, &ds, false);
 
         ds_put_format(&ds, ", packets:%"PRIu64", bytes:%"PRIu64", used:",
                       subfacet->dp_packet_count, subfacet->dp_byte_count);
@@ -6313,16 +6012,16 @@ ofproto_dpif_unixctl_init(void)
 
     unixctl_command_register(
         "ofproto/trace",
-        "[dp_name]|bridge odp_flow|br_flow [-generate|packet]",
+        "{[dp_name] odp_flow | bridge br_flow} [-generate|packet]",
         1, 3, ofproto_unixctl_trace, NULL);
+    unixctl_command_register(
+        "ofproto/trace-packet-out",
+        "[-consistent] {[dp_name] odp_flow | bridge br_flow} [-generate|packet] actions",
+        2, 6, ofproto_unixctl_trace_actions, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("fdb/flush", "[bridge]", 0, 1,
                              ofproto_unixctl_fdb_flush, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("fdb/show", "bridge", 1, 1,
                              ofproto_unixctl_fdb_show, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/clog", "", 0, 0,
-                             ofproto_dpif_clog, NULL);
-    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/unclog", "", 0, 0,
-                             ofproto_dpif_unclog, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("ofproto/self-check", "[bridge]", 0, 1,
                              ofproto_dpif_self_check, NULL);
     unixctl_command_register("dpif/dump-dps", "", 0, 0,
@@ -6388,20 +6087,20 @@ hash_realdev_vid(ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid)
 
 bool
 ofproto_has_vlan_splinters(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
-    return !hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
+    bool ret;
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+    ret = !hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-/* Returns the OFP port number of the Linux VLAN device that corresponds to
- * 'vlan_tci' on the network device with port number 'realdev_ofp_port' in
- * 'struct ofport_dpif'.  For example, given 'realdev_ofp_port' of eth0 and
- * 'vlan_tci' 9, it would return the port number of eth0.9.
- *
- * Unless VLAN splinters are enabled for port 'realdev_ofp_port', this
- * function just returns its 'realdev_ofp_port' argument. */
-ofp_port_t
-vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-                       ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+static ofp_port_t
+vsp_realdev_to_vlandev__(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                         ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
     if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map)) {
         int vid = vlan_tci_to_vid(vlan_tci);
@@ -6419,6 +6118,26 @@ vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     return realdev_ofp_port;
 }
 
+/* Returns the OFP port number of the Linux VLAN device that corresponds to
+ * 'vlan_tci' on the network device with port number 'realdev_ofp_port' in
+ * 'struct ofport_dpif'.  For example, given 'realdev_ofp_port' of eth0 and
+ * 'vlan_tci' 9, it would return the port number of eth0.9.
+ *
+ * Unless VLAN splinters are enabled for port 'realdev_ofp_port', this
+ * function just returns its 'realdev_ofp_port' argument. */
+ofp_port_t
+vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
+                       ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, ovs_be16 vlan_tci)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
+{
+    ofp_port_t ret;
+
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+    ret = vsp_realdev_to_vlandev__(ofproto, realdev_ofp_port, vlan_tci);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static struct vlan_splinter *
 vlandev_find(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t vlandev_ofp_port)
 {
@@ -6447,6 +6166,7 @@ vlandev_find(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t vlandev_ofp_port)
 static ofp_port_t
 vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
                        ofp_port_t vlandev_ofp_port, int *vid)
+    OVS_REQUIRES(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
     if (!hmap_is_empty(&ofproto->vlandev_map)) {
         const struct vlan_splinter *vsp;
@@ -6468,13 +6188,16 @@ vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
  * 'flow->vlan_tci' to the VLAN VID, and returns true.  Otherwise (which is
  * always the case unless VLAN splinters are enabled), returns false without
  * making any changes. */
-static bool
+bool
 vsp_adjust_flow(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow)
+    OVS_EXCLUDED(ofproto->vsp_mutex)
 {
     ofp_port_t realdev;
     int vid;
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     realdev = vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(ofproto, flow->in_port.ofp_port, &vid);
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     if (!realdev) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -6492,6 +6215,7 @@ vsp_remove(struct ofport_dpif *port)
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
     struct vlan_splinter *vsp;
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     vsp = vlandev_find(ofproto, port->up.ofp_port);
     if (vsp) {
         hmap_remove(&ofproto->vlandev_map, &vsp->vlandev_node);
@@ -6502,6 +6226,7 @@ vsp_remove(struct ofport_dpif *port)
     } else {
         VLOG_ERR("missing vlan device record");
     }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -6509,24 +6234,27 @@ vsp_add(struct ofport_dpif *port, ofp_port_t realdev_ofp_port, int vid)
 {
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto = ofproto_dpif_cast(port->up.ofproto);
 
+    ovs_mutex_lock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
     if (!vsp_vlandev_to_realdev(ofproto, port->up.ofp_port, NULL)
-        && (vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ofproto, realdev_ofp_port, htons(vid))
+        && (vsp_realdev_to_vlandev__(ofproto, realdev_ofp_port, htons(vid))
             == realdev_ofp_port)) {
         struct vlan_splinter *vsp;
 
         vsp = xmalloc(sizeof *vsp);
-        hmap_insert(&ofproto->vlandev_map, &vsp->vlandev_node,
-                    hash_ofp_port(port->up.ofp_port));
-        hmap_insert(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map, &vsp->realdev_vid_node,
-                    hash_realdev_vid(realdev_ofp_port, vid));
         vsp->realdev_ofp_port = realdev_ofp_port;
         vsp->vlandev_ofp_port = port->up.ofp_port;
         vsp->vid = vid;
 
         port->realdev_ofp_port = realdev_ofp_port;
+
+        hmap_insert(&ofproto->vlandev_map, &vsp->vlandev_node,
+                    hash_ofp_port(port->up.ofp_port));
+        hmap_insert(&ofproto->realdev_vid_map, &vsp->realdev_vid_node,
+                    hash_realdev_vid(realdev_ofp_port, vid));
     } else {
         VLOG_ERR("duplicate vlan device record");
     }
+    ovs_mutex_unlock(&ofproto->vsp_mutex);
 }
 
 static odp_port_t
@@ -6536,18 +6264,21 @@ ofp_port_to_odp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
     return ofport ? ofport->odp_port : ODPP_NONE;
 }
 
-static struct ofport_dpif *
+struct ofport_dpif *
 odp_port_to_ofport(const struct dpif_backer *backer, odp_port_t odp_port)
 {
     struct ofport_dpif *port;
 
+    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     HMAP_FOR_EACH_IN_BUCKET (port, odp_port_node, hash_odp_port(odp_port),
                              &backer->odp_to_ofport_map) {
         if (port->odp_port == odp_port) {
+            ovs_rwlock_unlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
             return port;
         }
     }
 
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&backer->odp_to_ofport_lock);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -6564,51 +6295,6 @@ odp_port_to_ofp_port(const struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, odp_port_t odp_port)
     }
 }
 
-/* Compute exponentially weighted moving average, adding 'new' as the newest,
- * most heavily weighted element.  'base' designates the rate of decay: after
- * 'base' further updates, 'new''s weight in the EWMA decays to about 1/e
- * (about .37). */
-static void
-exp_mavg(double *avg, int base, double new)
-{
-    *avg = (*avg * (base - 1) + new) / base;
-}
-
-static void
-update_moving_averages(struct dpif_backer *backer)
-{
-    const int min_ms = 60 * 1000; /* milliseconds in one minute. */
-    long long int minutes = (time_msec() - backer->created) / min_ms;
-
-    if (minutes > 0) {
-        backer->lifetime.add_rate = (double) backer->total_subfacet_add_count
-            / minutes;
-        backer->lifetime.del_rate = (double) backer->total_subfacet_del_count
-            / minutes;
-    } else {
-        backer->lifetime.add_rate = 0.0;
-        backer->lifetime.del_rate = 0.0;
-    }
-
-    /* Update hourly averages on the minute boundaries. */
-    if (time_msec() - backer->last_minute >= min_ms) {
-        exp_mavg(&backer->hourly.add_rate, 60, backer->subfacet_add_count);
-        exp_mavg(&backer->hourly.del_rate, 60, backer->subfacet_del_count);
-
-        /* Update daily averages on the hour boundaries. */
-        if ((backer->last_minute - backer->created) / min_ms % 60 == 59) {
-            exp_mavg(&backer->daily.add_rate, 24, backer->hourly.add_rate);
-            exp_mavg(&backer->daily.del_rate, 24, backer->hourly.del_rate);
-        }
-
-        backer->total_subfacet_add_count += backer->subfacet_add_count;
-        backer->total_subfacet_del_count += backer->subfacet_del_count;
-        backer->subfacet_add_count = 0;
-        backer->subfacet_del_count = 0;
-        backer->last_minute += min_ms;
-    }
-}
-
 const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     init,
     enumerate_types,
@@ -6648,6 +6334,8 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     NULL,                       /* rule_choose_table */
     rule_alloc,
     rule_construct,
+    rule_insert,
+    rule_delete,
     rule_destruct,
     rule_dealloc,
     rule_get_stats,
@@ -6681,4 +6369,10 @@ const struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
     NULL,                       /* meter_set */
     NULL,                       /* meter_get */
     NULL,                       /* meter_del */
+    group_alloc,                /* group_alloc */
+    group_construct,            /* group_construct */
+    group_destruct,             /* group_destruct */
+    group_dealloc,              /* group_dealloc */
+    group_modify,               /* group_modify */
+    group_get_stats,            /* group_get_stats */
 };