Automatically extract error types and codes for formatting.
[cascardo/ovs.git] / ofproto / ofproto.c
index 5799b4e..df5850f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Jean Tourrilhes - HP-Labs.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 #include "hmap.h"
 #include "in-band.h"
 #include "mac-learning.h"
+#include "multipath.h"
 #include "netdev.h"
 #include "netflow.h"
+#include "netlink.h"
 #include "nx-match.h"
 #include "odp-util.h"
 #include "ofp-print.h"
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ COVERAGE_DEFINE(ofproto_update_port);
 
 #include "sflow_api.h"
 
+struct rule;
+
 struct ofport {
     struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* In struct ofproto's "ports" hmap. */
     struct netdev *netdev;
@@ -100,11 +104,48 @@ struct ofport {
 static void ofport_free(struct ofport *);
 static void hton_ofp_phy_port(struct ofp_phy_port *);
 
-static int xlate_actions(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
-                         const struct flow *, struct ofproto *,
-                         const struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                         struct odp_actions *out, tag_type *tags,
-                         bool *may_set_up_flow, uint16_t *nf_output_iface);
+struct action_xlate_ctx {
+/* action_xlate_ctx_init() initializes these members. */
+
+    /* The ofproto. */
+    struct ofproto *ofproto;
+
+    /* Flow to which the OpenFlow actions apply.  xlate_actions() will modify
+     * this flow when actions change header fields. */
+    struct flow flow;
+
+    /* The packet corresponding to 'flow', or a null pointer if we are
+     * revalidating without a packet to refer to. */
+    const struct ofpbuf *packet;
+
+    /* If nonnull, called just before executing a resubmit action.
+     *
+     * This is normally null so the client has to set it manually after
+     * calling action_xlate_ctx_init(). */
+    void (*resubmit_hook)(struct action_xlate_ctx *, const struct rule *);
+
+/* xlate_actions() initializes and uses these members.  The client might want
+ * to look at them after it returns. */
+
+    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions; /* Datapath actions. */
+    tag_type tags;              /* Tags associated with OFPP_NORMAL actions. */
+    bool may_set_up_flow;       /* True ordinarily; false if the actions must
+                                 * be reassessed for every packet. */
+    uint16_t nf_output_iface;   /* Output interface index for NetFlow. */
+
+/* xlate_actions() initializes and uses these members, but the client has no
+ * reason to look at them. */
+
+    int recurse;                /* Recursion level, via xlate_table_action. */
+    int last_pop_priority;      /* Offset in 'odp_actions' just past most
+                                 * recently added ODPAT_SET_PRIORITY. */
+};
+
+static void action_xlate_ctx_init(struct action_xlate_ctx *,
+                                  struct ofproto *, const struct flow *,
+                                  const struct ofpbuf *);
+static struct ofpbuf *xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *,
+                                    const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in);
 
 /* An OpenFlow flow. */
 struct rule {
@@ -185,8 +226,8 @@ struct facet {
     bool installed;              /* Installed in datapath? */
     bool may_install;            /* True ordinarily; false if actions must
                                   * be reassessed for every packet. */
-    int n_actions;               /* Number of elements in actions[]. */
-    union odp_action *actions;   /* Datapath actions. */
+    size_t actions_len;          /* Number of bytes in actions[]. */
+    struct nlattr *actions;      /* Datapath actions. */
     tag_type tags;               /* Tags (set only by hooks). */
     struct netflow_flow nf_flow; /* Per-flow NetFlow tracking data. */
 };
@@ -359,6 +400,9 @@ struct ofproto {
     struct mac_learning *ml;
 };
 
+/* Map from dpif name to struct ofproto, for use by unixctl commands. */
+static struct shash all_ofprotos = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&all_ofprotos);
+
 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
 
 static const struct ofhooks default_ofhooks;
@@ -377,6 +421,8 @@ static void update_port(struct ofproto *, const char *devname);
 static int init_ports(struct ofproto *);
 static void reinit_ports(struct ofproto *);
 
+static void ofproto_unixctl_init(void);
+
 int
 ofproto_create(const char *datapath, const char *datapath_type,
                const struct ofhooks *ofhooks, void *aux,
@@ -389,6 +435,8 @@ ofproto_create(const char *datapath, const char *datapath_type,
 
     *ofprotop = NULL;
 
+    ofproto_unixctl_init();
+
     /* Connect to datapath and start listening for messages. */
     error = dpif_open(datapath, datapath_type, &dpif);
     if (error) {
@@ -470,6 +518,8 @@ ofproto_create(const char *datapath, const char *datapath_type,
     p->datapath_id = pick_datapath_id(p);
     VLOG_INFO("using datapath ID %016"PRIx64, p->datapath_id);
 
+    shash_add_once(&all_ofprotos, dpif_name(p->dpif), p);
+
     *ofprotop = p;
     return 0;
 }
@@ -991,6 +1041,8 @@ ofproto_destroy(struct ofproto *p)
         return;
     }
 
+    shash_find_and_delete(&all_ofprotos, dpif_name(p->dpif));
+
     /* Destroy fail-open and in-band early, since they touch the classifier. */
     fail_open_destroy(p->fail_open);
     p->fail_open = NULL;
@@ -1349,18 +1401,18 @@ ofproto_send_packet(struct ofproto *p, const struct flow *flow,
                     const union ofp_action *actions, size_t n_actions,
                     const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
-    struct odp_actions odp_actions;
-    int error;
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
+    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions;
 
-    error = xlate_actions(actions, n_actions, flow, p, packet, &odp_actions,
-                          NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    if (error) {
-        return error;
-    }
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, p, flow, packet);
+    odp_actions = xlate_actions(&ctx, actions, n_actions);
 
     /* XXX Should we translate the dpif_execute() errno value into an OpenFlow
      * error code? */
-    dpif_execute(p->dpif, odp_actions.actions, odp_actions.n_actions, packet);
+    dpif_execute(p->dpif, odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size, packet);
+
+    ofpbuf_delete(odp_actions);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1429,7 +1481,8 @@ ofproto_flush_flows(struct ofproto *ofproto)
 static void
 reinit_ports(struct ofproto *p)
 {
-    struct svec devnames;
+    struct shash_node *node;
+    struct shash devnames;
     struct ofport *ofport;
     struct odp_port *odp_ports;
     size_t n_odp_ports;
@@ -1437,21 +1490,20 @@ reinit_ports(struct ofproto *p)
 
     COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_reinit_ports);
 
-    svec_init(&devnames);
+    shash_init(&devnames);
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, hmap_node, &p->ports) {
-        svec_add (&devnames, ofport->opp.name);
+        shash_add_once (&devnames, ofport->opp.name, NULL);
     }
     dpif_port_list(p->dpif, &odp_ports, &n_odp_ports);
     for (i = 0; i < n_odp_ports; i++) {
-        svec_add (&devnames, odp_ports[i].devname);
+        shash_add_once (&devnames, odp_ports[i].devname, NULL);
     }
     free(odp_ports);
 
-    svec_sort_unique(&devnames);
-    for (i = 0; i < devnames.n; i++) {
-        update_port(p, devnames.names[i]);
+    SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &devnames) {
+        update_port(p, node->name);
     }
-    svec_destroy(&devnames);
+    shash_destroy(&devnames);
 }
 
 static struct ofport *
@@ -1999,10 +2051,11 @@ rule_has_out_port(const struct rule *rule, ovs_be16 out_port)
  * Takes ownership of 'packet'. */
 static bool
 execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto *ofproto, uint16_t in_port,
-                    const union odp_action *actions, size_t n_actions,
+                    const struct nlattr *odp_actions, size_t actions_len,
                     struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
-    if (n_actions == 1 && actions[0].type == ODPAT_CONTROLLER) {
+    if (actions_len == NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(uint64_t))
+        && odp_actions->nla_type == ODPAT_CONTROLLER) {
         /* As an optimization, avoid a round-trip from userspace to kernel to
          * userspace.  This also avoids possibly filling up kernel packet
          * buffers along the way. */
@@ -2012,8 +2065,7 @@ execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto *ofproto, uint16_t in_port,
         msg->type = _ODPL_ACTION_NR;
         msg->length = sizeof(struct odp_msg) + packet->size;
         msg->port = in_port;
-        msg->reserved = 0;
-        msg->arg = actions[0].controller.arg;
+        msg->arg = nl_attr_get_u64(odp_actions);
 
         send_packet_in(ofproto, packet);
 
@@ -2021,7 +2073,7 @@ execute_odp_actions(struct ofproto *ofproto, uint16_t in_port,
     } else {
         int error;
 
-        error = dpif_execute(ofproto->dpif, actions, n_actions, packet);
+        error = dpif_execute(ofproto->dpif, odp_actions, actions_len, packet);
         ofpbuf_delete(packet);
         return !error;
     }
@@ -2049,7 +2101,7 @@ facet_execute(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet,
 
     flow_extract_stats(&facet->flow, packet, &stats);
     if (execute_odp_actions(ofproto, facet->flow.in_port,
-                            facet->actions, facet->n_actions, packet)) {
+                            facet->actions, facet->actions_len, packet)) {
         facet_update_stats(ofproto, facet, &stats);
         facet->used = time_msec();
         netflow_flow_update_time(ofproto->netflow,
@@ -2069,8 +2121,9 @@ static void
 rule_execute(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct rule *rule, uint16_t in_port,
              struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
+    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions;
     struct facet *facet;
-    struct odp_actions a;
     struct flow flow;
     size_t size;
 
@@ -2096,18 +2149,16 @@ rule_execute(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct rule *rule, uint16_t in_port,
 
     /* We can't account anything to a facet.  If we were to try, then that
      * facet would have a non-matching rule, busting our invariants. */
-    if (xlate_actions(rule->actions, rule->n_actions, &flow, ofproto,
-                      packet, &a, NULL, 0, NULL)) {
-        ofpbuf_delete(packet);
-        return;
-    }
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &flow, packet);
+    odp_actions = xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->actions, rule->n_actions);
     size = packet->size;
-    if (execute_odp_actions(ofproto, in_port,
-                            a.actions, a.n_actions, packet)) {
+    if (execute_odp_actions(ofproto, in_port, odp_actions->data,
+                            odp_actions->size, packet)) {
         rule->used = time_msec();
         rule->packet_count++;
         rule->byte_count += size;
     }
+    ofpbuf_delete(odp_actions);
 }
 
 /* Inserts 'rule' into 'p''s flow table. */
@@ -2195,20 +2246,23 @@ facet_make_actions(struct ofproto *p, struct facet *facet,
                    const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
     const struct rule *rule = facet->rule;
-    struct odp_actions a;
-    size_t actions_len;
+    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions;
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
 
-    xlate_actions(rule->actions, rule->n_actions, &facet->flow, p,
-                  packet, &a, &facet->tags, &facet->may_install,
-                  &facet->nf_flow.output_iface);
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, p, &facet->flow, packet);
+    odp_actions = xlate_actions(&ctx, rule->actions, rule->n_actions);
+    facet->tags = ctx.tags;
+    facet->may_install = ctx.may_set_up_flow;
+    facet->nf_flow.output_iface = ctx.nf_output_iface;
 
-    actions_len = a.n_actions * sizeof *a.actions;
-    if (facet->n_actions != a.n_actions
-        || memcmp(facet->actions, a.actions, actions_len)) {
+    if (facet->actions_len != odp_actions->size
+        || memcmp(facet->actions, odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size)) {
         free(facet->actions);
-        facet->n_actions = a.n_actions;
-        facet->actions = xmemdup(a.actions, actions_len);
+        facet->actions_len = odp_actions->size;
+        facet->actions = xmemdup(odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size);
     }
+
+    ofpbuf_delete(odp_actions);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -2218,7 +2272,7 @@ facet_put__(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet, int flags,
     memset(&put->flow.stats, 0, sizeof put->flow.stats);
     odp_flow_key_from_flow(&put->flow.key, &facet->flow);
     put->flow.actions = facet->actions;
-    put->flow.n_actions = facet->n_actions;
+    put->flow.actions_len = facet->actions_len;
     put->flow.flags = 0;
     put->flags = flags;
     return dpif_flow_put(ofproto->dpif, put);
@@ -2256,7 +2310,7 @@ facet_account(struct ofproto *ofproto,
         && total_bytes > facet->accounted_bytes)
     {
         ofproto->ofhooks->account_flow_cb(
-            &facet->flow, facet->tags, facet->actions, facet->n_actions,
+            &facet->flow, facet->tags, facet->actions, facet->actions_len,
             total_bytes - facet->accounted_bytes, ofproto->aux);
         facet->accounted_bytes = total_bytes;
     }
@@ -2271,7 +2325,7 @@ facet_uninstall(struct ofproto *p, struct facet *facet)
 
         odp_flow_key_from_flow(&odp_flow.key, &facet->flow);
         odp_flow.actions = NULL;
-        odp_flow.n_actions = 0;
+        odp_flow.actions_len = 0;
         odp_flow.flags = 0;
         if (!dpif_flow_del(p->dpif, &odp_flow)) {
             facet_update_stats(p, facet, &odp_flow.stats);
@@ -2375,10 +2429,9 @@ facet_lookup_valid(struct ofproto *ofproto, const struct flow *flow)
 static bool
 facet_revalidate(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet)
 {
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
+    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions;
     struct rule *new_rule;
-    struct odp_actions a;
-    size_t actions_len;
-    uint16_t new_nf_output_iface;
     bool actions_changed;
 
     COVERAGE_INC(facet_revalidate);
@@ -2393,15 +2446,14 @@ facet_revalidate(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet)
 
     /* Calculate new ODP actions.
      *
-     * We are very cautious about actually modifying 'facet' state at this
-     * point, because we might need to, e.g., emit a NetFlow expiration and, if
-     * so, we need to have the old state around to properly compose it. */
-    xlate_actions(new_rule->actions, new_rule->n_actions, &facet->flow,
-                  ofproto, NULL, &a, &facet->tags, &facet->may_install,
-                  &new_nf_output_iface);
-    actions_len = a.n_actions * sizeof *a.actions;
-    actions_changed = (facet->n_actions != a.n_actions
-                       || memcmp(facet->actions, a.actions, actions_len));
+     * We do not modify any 'facet' state yet, because we might need to, e.g.,
+     * emit a NetFlow expiration and, if so, we need to have the old state
+     * around to properly compose it. */
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, ofproto, &facet->flow, NULL);
+    odp_actions = xlate_actions(&ctx, new_rule->actions, new_rule->n_actions);
+    actions_changed = (facet->actions_len != odp_actions->size
+                       || memcmp(facet->actions, odp_actions->data,
+                                 facet->actions_len));
 
     /* If the ODP actions changed or the installability changed, then we need
      * to talk to the datapath. */
@@ -2411,8 +2463,8 @@ facet_revalidate(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet)
 
             memset(&put.flow.stats, 0, sizeof put.flow.stats);
             odp_flow_key_from_flow(&put.flow.key, &facet->flow);
-            put.flow.actions = a.actions;
-            put.flow.n_actions = a.n_actions;
+            put.flow.actions = odp_actions->data;
+            put.flow.actions_len = odp_actions->size;
             put.flow.flags = 0;
             put.flags = ODPPF_CREATE | ODPPF_MODIFY | ODPPF_ZERO_STATS;
             dpif_flow_put(ofproto->dpif, &put);
@@ -2428,11 +2480,13 @@ facet_revalidate(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet)
     }
 
     /* Update 'facet' now that we've taken care of all the old state. */
-    facet->nf_flow.output_iface = new_nf_output_iface;
+    facet->tags = ctx.tags;
+    facet->nf_flow.output_iface = ctx.nf_output_iface;
+    facet->may_install = ctx.may_set_up_flow;
     if (actions_changed) {
         free(facet->actions);
-        facet->n_actions = a.n_actions;
-        facet->actions = xmemdup(a.actions, actions_len);
+        facet->actions_len = odp_actions->size;
+        facet->actions = xmemdup(odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size);
     }
     if (facet->rule != new_rule) {
         COVERAGE_INC(facet_changed_rule);
@@ -2442,6 +2496,8 @@ facet_revalidate(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct facet *facet)
         facet->used = new_rule->created;
     }
 
+    ofpbuf_delete(odp_actions);
+
     return true;
 }
 \f
@@ -2459,7 +2515,7 @@ static void
 send_error_oh(const struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct ofp_header *oh,
               int error)
 {
-    struct ofpbuf *buf = make_ofp_error_msg(error, oh);
+    struct ofpbuf *buf = ofputil_encode_error_msg(error, oh);
     if (buf) {
         COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_error);
         queue_tx(buf, ofconn, ofconn->reply_counter);
@@ -2565,33 +2621,9 @@ handle_set_config(struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct ofp_switch_config *osc)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void
-add_controller_action(struct odp_actions *actions, uint16_t max_len)
-{
-    union odp_action *a = odp_actions_add(actions, ODPAT_CONTROLLER);
-    a->controller.arg = max_len;
-}
-
-struct action_xlate_ctx {
-    /* Input. */
-    struct flow flow;           /* Flow to which these actions correspond. */
-    int recurse;                /* Recursion level, via xlate_table_action. */
-    struct ofproto *ofproto;
-    const struct ofpbuf *packet; /* The packet corresponding to 'flow', or a
-                                  * null pointer if we are revalidating
-                                  * without a packet to refer to. */
-
-    /* Output. */
-    struct odp_actions *out;    /* Datapath actions. */
-    tag_type tags;              /* Tags associated with OFPP_NORMAL actions. */
-    bool may_set_up_flow;       /* True ordinarily; false if the actions must
-                                 * be reassessed for every packet. */
-    uint16_t nf_output_iface;   /* Output interface index for NetFlow. */
-};
-
 /* Maximum depth of flow table recursion (due to NXAST_RESUBMIT actions) in a
  * flow translation. */
-#define MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION 8
+#define MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION 16
 
 static void do_xlate_actions(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
                              struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx);
@@ -2614,7 +2646,7 @@ add_output_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t port)
          */
     }
 
-    odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_OUTPUT)->output.port = port;
+    nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_OUTPUT, port);
     ctx->nf_output_iface = port;
 }
 
@@ -2639,13 +2671,17 @@ xlate_table_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t in_port)
         rule = rule_lookup(ctx->ofproto, &ctx->flow);
         ctx->flow.in_port = old_in_port;
 
+        if (ctx->resubmit_hook) {
+            ctx->resubmit_hook(ctx, rule);
+        }
+
         if (rule) {
             ctx->recurse++;
             do_xlate_actions(rule->actions, rule->n_actions, ctx);
             ctx->recurse--;
         }
     } else {
-        struct vlog_rate_limit recurse_rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
+        static struct vlog_rate_limit recurse_rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
 
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&recurse_rl, "NXAST_RESUBMIT recursed over %d times",
                     MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION);
@@ -2654,14 +2690,14 @@ xlate_table_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, uint16_t in_port)
 
 static void
 flood_packets(struct ofproto *ofproto, uint16_t odp_in_port, uint32_t mask,
-              uint16_t *nf_output_iface, struct odp_actions *actions)
+              uint16_t *nf_output_iface, struct ofpbuf *odp_actions)
 {
     struct ofport *ofport;
 
     HMAP_FOR_EACH (ofport, hmap_node, &ofproto->ports) {
         uint16_t odp_port = ofport->odp_port;
         if (odp_port != odp_in_port && !(ofport->opp.config & mask)) {
-            odp_actions_add(actions, ODPAT_OUTPUT)->output.port = odp_port;
+            nl_msg_put_u32(odp_actions, ODPAT_OUTPUT, odp_port);
         }
     }
     *nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_FLOOD;
@@ -2685,7 +2721,7 @@ xlate_output_action__(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
         break;
     case OFPP_NORMAL:
         if (!ctx->ofproto->ofhooks->normal_cb(&ctx->flow, ctx->packet,
-                                              ctx->out, &ctx->tags,
+                                              ctx->odp_actions, &ctx->tags,
                                               &ctx->nf_output_iface,
                                               ctx->ofproto->aux)) {
             COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_uninstallable);
@@ -2694,14 +2730,14 @@ xlate_output_action__(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
         break;
     case OFPP_FLOOD:
         flood_packets(ctx->ofproto, ctx->flow.in_port, OFPPC_NO_FLOOD,
-                      &ctx->nf_output_iface, ctx->out);
+                      &ctx->nf_output_iface, ctx->odp_actions);
         break;
     case OFPP_ALL:
         flood_packets(ctx->ofproto, ctx->flow.in_port, 0,
-                      &ctx->nf_output_iface, ctx->out);
+                      &ctx->nf_output_iface, ctx->odp_actions);
         break;
     case OFPP_CONTROLLER:
-        add_controller_action(ctx->out, max_len);
+        nl_msg_put_u64(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_CONTROLLER, max_len);
         break;
     case OFPP_LOCAL:
         add_output_action(ctx, ODPP_LOCAL);
@@ -2738,9 +2774,18 @@ xlate_output_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
 static void
 remove_pop_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
-    size_t n = ctx->out->n_actions;
-    if (n > 0 && ctx->out->actions[n - 1].type == ODPAT_POP_PRIORITY) {
-        ctx->out->n_actions--;
+    if (ctx->odp_actions->size == ctx->last_pop_priority) {
+        ctx->odp_actions->size -= NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN);
+        ctx->last_pop_priority = -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+add_pop_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx->odp_actions->size != ctx->last_pop_priority) {
+        nl_msg_put_flag(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_POP_PRIORITY);
+        ctx->last_pop_priority = ctx->odp_actions->size;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2770,10 +2815,9 @@ xlate_enqueue_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
 
     /* Add ODP actions. */
     remove_pop_action(ctx);
-    odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_PRIORITY)->priority.priority
-        = priority;
+    nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_PRIORITY, priority);
     add_output_action(ctx, odp_port);
-    odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_POP_PRIORITY);
+    add_pop_action(ctx);
 
     /* Update NetFlow output port. */
     if (ctx->nf_output_iface == NF_OUT_DROP) {
@@ -2799,8 +2843,7 @@ xlate_set_queue_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
     }
 
     remove_pop_action(ctx);
-    odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_PRIORITY)->priority.priority
-        = priority;
+    nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_PRIORITY, priority);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2808,10 +2851,10 @@ xlate_set_dl_tci(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
     ovs_be16 tci = ctx->flow.vlan_tci;
     if (!(tci & htons(VLAN_CFI))) {
-        odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_STRIP_VLAN);
+        nl_msg_put_flag(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_STRIP_VLAN);
     } else {
-        union odp_action *oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_DL_TCI);
-        oa->dl_tci.tci = tci & ~htons(VLAN_CFI);
+        nl_msg_put_be16(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_DL_TCI,
+                        tci & ~htons(VLAN_CFI));
     }
 }
 
@@ -2835,8 +2878,9 @@ xlate_nicira_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
     const struct nx_action_resubmit *nar;
     const struct nx_action_set_tunnel *nast;
     const struct nx_action_set_queue *nasq;
-    union odp_action *oa;
+    const struct nx_action_multipath *nam;
     enum nx_action_subtype subtype = ntohs(nah->subtype);
+    ovs_be64 tun_id;
 
     assert(nah->vendor == htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID));
     switch (subtype) {
@@ -2847,13 +2891,14 @@ xlate_nicira_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
 
     case NXAST_SET_TUNNEL:
         nast = (const struct nx_action_set_tunnel *) nah;
-        oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_TUNNEL);
-        ctx->flow.tun_id = oa->tunnel.tun_id = nast->tun_id;
+        tun_id = htonll(ntohl(nast->tun_id));
+        nl_msg_put_be64(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_TUNNEL, tun_id);
+        ctx->flow.tun_id = tun_id;
         break;
 
     case NXAST_DROP_SPOOFED_ARP:
         if (ctx->flow.dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_ARP)) {
-            odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_DROP_SPOOFED_ARP);
+            nl_msg_put_flag(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_DROP_SPOOFED_ARP);
         }
         break;
 
@@ -2863,7 +2908,7 @@ xlate_nicira_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
         break;
 
     case NXAST_POP_QUEUE:
-        odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_POP_PRIORITY);
+        add_pop_action(ctx);
         break;
 
     case NXAST_REG_MOVE:
@@ -2878,6 +2923,17 @@ xlate_nicira_action(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
         /* Nothing to do. */
         break;
 
+    case NXAST_SET_TUNNEL64:
+        tun_id = ((const struct nx_action_set_tunnel64 *) nah)->tun_id;
+        nl_msg_put_be64(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_TUNNEL, tun_id);
+        ctx->flow.tun_id = tun_id;
+        break;
+
+    case NXAST_MULTIPATH:
+        nam = (const struct nx_action_multipath *) nah;
+        multipath_execute(nam, &ctx->flow);
+        break;
+
     /* If you add a new action here that modifies flow data, don't forget to
      * update the flow key in ctx->flow at the same time. */
 
@@ -2906,7 +2962,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
 
     for (ia = actions_first(&iter, in, n_in); ia; ia = actions_next(&iter)) {
         enum ofp_action_type type = ntohs(ia->type);
-        union odp_action *oa;
+        const struct ofp_action_dl_addr *oada;
 
         switch (type) {
         case OFPAT_OUTPUT:
@@ -2932,44 +2988,47 @@ do_xlate_actions(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_DL_SRC);
-            memcpy(oa->dl_addr.dl_addr,
-                   ((struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) ia)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-            memcpy(ctx->flow.dl_src,
-                   ((struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) ia)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+            oada = ((struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) ia);
+            nl_msg_put_unspec(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_DL_SRC,
+                              oada->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+            memcpy(ctx->flow.dl_src, oada->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_DL_DST:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_DL_DST);
-            memcpy(oa->dl_addr.dl_addr,
-                   ((struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) ia)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
-            memcpy(ctx->flow.dl_dst,
-                   ((struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) ia)->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+            oada = ((struct ofp_action_dl_addr *) ia);
+            nl_msg_put_unspec(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_DL_DST,
+                              oada->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+            memcpy(ctx->flow.dl_dst, oada->dl_addr, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_NW_SRC);
-            ctx->flow.nw_src = oa->nw_addr.nw_addr = ia->nw_addr.nw_addr;
+            nl_msg_put_be32(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_NW_SRC,
+                            ia->nw_addr.nw_addr);
+            ctx->flow.nw_src = ia->nw_addr.nw_addr;
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_NW_DST);
-            ctx->flow.nw_dst = oa->nw_addr.nw_addr = ia->nw_addr.nw_addr;
+            nl_msg_put_be32(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_NW_DST,
+                            ia->nw_addr.nw_addr);
+            ctx->flow.nw_dst = ia->nw_addr.nw_addr;
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_NW_TOS);
-            ctx->flow.nw_tos = oa->nw_tos.nw_tos = ia->nw_tos.nw_tos;
+            nl_msg_put_u8(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_NW_TOS,
+                          ia->nw_tos.nw_tos);
+            ctx->flow.nw_tos = ia->nw_tos.nw_tos;
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_TP_SRC);
-            ctx->flow.tp_src = oa->tp_port.tp_port = ia->tp_port.tp_port;
+            nl_msg_put_be16(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_TP_SRC,
+                            ia->tp_port.tp_port);
+            ctx->flow.tp_src = ia->tp_port.tp_port;
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_SET_TP_DST:
-            oa = odp_actions_add(ctx->out, ODPAT_SET_TP_DST);
-            ctx->flow.tp_dst = oa->tp_port.tp_port = ia->tp_port.tp_port;
+            nl_msg_put_be16(ctx->odp_actions, ODPAT_SET_TP_DST,
+                            ia->tp_port.tp_port);
+            ctx->flow.tp_dst = ia->tp_port.tp_port;
             break;
 
         case OFPAT_VENDOR:
@@ -2987,49 +3046,40 @@ do_xlate_actions(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
     }
 }
 
-static int
-xlate_actions(const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in,
-              const struct flow *flow, struct ofproto *ofproto,
-              const struct ofpbuf *packet,
-              struct odp_actions *out, tag_type *tags, bool *may_set_up_flow,
-              uint16_t *nf_output_iface)
+static void
+action_xlate_ctx_init(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                      struct ofproto *ofproto, const struct flow *flow,
+                      const struct ofpbuf *packet)
 {
-    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
+    ctx->ofproto = ofproto;
+    ctx->flow = *flow;
+    ctx->packet = packet;
+    ctx->resubmit_hook = NULL;
+}
 
+static struct ofpbuf *
+xlate_actions(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx,
+              const union ofp_action *in, size_t n_in)
+{
     COVERAGE_INC(ofproto_ofp2odp);
-    odp_actions_init(out);
-    ctx.flow = *flow;
-    ctx.recurse = 0;
-    ctx.ofproto = ofproto;
-    ctx.packet = packet;
-    ctx.out = out;
-    ctx.tags = 0;
-    ctx.may_set_up_flow = true;
-    ctx.nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_DROP;
-    do_xlate_actions(in, n_in, &ctx);
-    remove_pop_action(&ctx);
+
+    ctx->odp_actions = ofpbuf_new(512);
+    ctx->tags = 0;
+    ctx->may_set_up_flow = true;
+    ctx->nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_DROP;
+    ctx->recurse = 0;
+    ctx->last_pop_priority = -1;
+    do_xlate_actions(in, n_in, ctx);
+    remove_pop_action(ctx);
 
     /* Check with in-band control to see if we're allowed to set up this
      * flow. */
-    if (!in_band_rule_check(ofproto->in_band, flow, out)) {
-        ctx.may_set_up_flow = false;
+    if (!in_band_rule_check(ctx->ofproto->in_band, &ctx->flow,
+                            ctx->odp_actions->data, ctx->odp_actions->size)) {
+        ctx->may_set_up_flow = false;
     }
 
-    if (tags) {
-        *tags = ctx.tags;
-    }
-    if (may_set_up_flow) {
-        *may_set_up_flow = ctx.may_set_up_flow;
-    }
-    if (nf_output_iface) {
-        *nf_output_iface = ctx.nf_output_iface;
-    }
-    if (odp_actions_overflow(out)) {
-        COVERAGE_INC(odp_overflow);
-        odp_actions_init(out);
-        return ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_TOO_MANY);
-    }
-    return 0;
+    return ctx->odp_actions;
 }
 
 /* Checks whether 'ofconn' is a slave controller.  If so, returns an OpenFlow
@@ -3058,7 +3108,8 @@ handle_packet_out(struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct ofp_header *oh)
     struct ofp_packet_out *opo;
     struct ofpbuf payload, *buffer;
     union ofp_action *ofp_actions;
-    struct odp_actions odp_actions;
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
+    struct ofpbuf *odp_actions;
     struct ofpbuf request;
     struct flow flow;
     size_t n_ofp_actions;
@@ -3105,12 +3156,10 @@ handle_packet_out(struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct ofp_header *oh)
     }
 
     /* Send. */
-    error = xlate_actions(ofp_actions, n_ofp_actions, &flow, p, &payload,
-                          &odp_actions, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    if (!error) {
-        dpif_execute(p->dpif, odp_actions.actions, odp_actions.n_actions,
-                     &payload);
-    }
+    action_xlate_ctx_init(&ctx, p, &flow, &payload);
+    odp_actions = xlate_actions(&ctx, ofp_actions, n_ofp_actions);
+    dpif_execute(p->dpif, odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size, &payload);
+    ofpbuf_delete(odp_actions);
 
 exit:
     ofpbuf_delete(buffer);
@@ -3216,7 +3265,7 @@ make_nxstats_reply(ovs_be32 xid, ovs_be32 subtype, size_t body_len)
     nsm->type = htons(OFPST_VENDOR);
     nsm->flags = htons(0);
     nsm->vendor = htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID);
-    nsm->subtype = htonl(subtype);
+    nsm->subtype = subtype;
     return msg;
 }
 
@@ -3419,9 +3468,9 @@ put_ofp_flow_stats(struct ofconn *ofconn, struct rule *rule,
     ofs->length = htons(len);
     ofs->table_id = 0;
     ofs->pad = 0;
-    ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&rule->cr, ofconn->flow_format, &ofs->match);
+    ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&rule->cr, ofconn->flow_format, &ofs->match,
+                              rule->flow_cookie, &ofs->cookie);
     calc_flow_duration(rule->created, &ofs->duration_sec, &ofs->duration_nsec);
-    ofs->cookie = rule->flow_cookie;
     ofs->priority = htons(rule->cr.priority);
     ofs->idle_timeout = htons(rule->idle_timeout);
     ofs->hard_timeout = htons(rule->hard_timeout);
@@ -3543,19 +3592,17 @@ handle_nxst_flow(struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct ofp_header *oh)
 static void
 flow_stats_ds(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct rule *rule, struct ds *results)
 {
-    struct ofp_match match;
     uint64_t packet_count, byte_count;
     size_t act_len = sizeof *rule->actions * rule->n_actions;
 
     query_stats(ofproto, rule, &packet_count, &byte_count);
-    ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&rule->cr, NXFF_OPENFLOW10, &match);
 
     ds_put_format(results, "duration=%llds, ",
                   (time_msec() - rule->created) / 1000);
     ds_put_format(results, "priority=%u, ", rule->cr.priority);
     ds_put_format(results, "n_packets=%"PRIu64", ", packet_count);
     ds_put_format(results, "n_bytes=%"PRIu64", ", byte_count);
-    ofp_print_match(results, &match, true);
+    cls_rule_format(&rule->cr, results);
     if (act_len > 0) {
         ofp_print_actions(results, &rule->actions->header, act_len);
     } else {
@@ -4288,12 +4335,12 @@ handle_odp_miss_msg(struct ofproto *p, struct ofpbuf *packet)
     /* Check with in-band control to see if this packet should be sent
      * to the local port regardless of the flow table. */
     if (in_band_msg_in_hook(p->in_band, &flow, &payload)) {
-        union odp_action action;
+        struct ofpbuf odp_actions;
 
-        memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
-        action.output.type = ODPAT_OUTPUT;
-        action.output.port = ODPP_LOCAL;
-        dpif_execute(p->dpif, &action, 1, &payload);
+        ofpbuf_init(&odp_actions, 32);
+        nl_msg_put_u32(&odp_actions, ODPAT_OUTPUT, ODPP_LOCAL);
+        dpif_execute(p->dpif, odp_actions.data, odp_actions.size, &payload);
+        ofpbuf_uninit(&odp_actions);
     }
 
     facet = facet_lookup_valid(p, &flow);
@@ -4638,9 +4685,9 @@ compose_ofp_flow_removed(struct ofconn *ofconn, const struct rule *rule,
     struct ofp_flow_removed *ofr;
     struct ofpbuf *buf;
 
-    ofr = make_openflow(sizeof *ofr, OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED, &buf);
-    ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&rule->cr, ofconn->flow_format, &ofr->match);
-    ofr->cookie = rule->flow_cookie;
+    ofr = make_openflow_xid(sizeof *ofr, OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED, htonl(0), &buf);
+    ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(&rule->cr, ofconn->flow_format, &ofr->match,
+                              rule->flow_cookie, &ofr->cookie);
     ofr->priority = htons(rule->cr.priority);
     ofr->reason = reason;
     calc_flow_duration(rule->created, &ofr->duration_sec, &ofr->duration_nsec);
@@ -4658,10 +4705,10 @@ compose_nx_flow_removed(const struct rule *rule, uint8_t reason)
     struct ofpbuf *buf;
     int match_len;
 
-    nfr = make_nxmsg(sizeof *nfr, NXT_FLOW_REMOVED, &buf);
-
+    make_nxmsg_xid(sizeof *nfr, NXT_FLOW_REMOVED, htonl(0), &buf);
     match_len = nx_put_match(buf, &rule->cr);
 
+    nfr = buf->data;
     nfr->cookie = rule->flow_cookie;
     nfr->priority = htons(rule->cr.priority);
     nfr->reason = reason;
@@ -4879,9 +4926,177 @@ pick_fallback_dpid(void)
     return eth_addr_to_uint64(ea);
 }
 \f
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_list(struct unixctl_conn *conn, const char *arg OVS_UNUSED,
+                     void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+    const struct shash_node *node;
+    struct ds results;
+
+    ds_init(&results);
+    SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &all_ofprotos) {
+        ds_put_format(&results, "%s\n", node->name);
+    }
+    unixctl_command_reply(conn, 200, ds_cstr(&results));
+    ds_destroy(&results);
+}
+
+struct ofproto_trace {
+    struct action_xlate_ctx ctx;
+    struct flow flow;
+    struct ds *result;
+};
+
+static void
+trace_format_rule(struct ds *result, int level, const struct rule *rule)
+{
+    ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
+    if (!rule) {
+        ds_put_cstr(result, "No match\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ds_put_format(result, "Rule: cookie=%#"PRIx64" ",
+                  ntohll(rule->flow_cookie));
+    cls_rule_format(&rule->cr, result);
+    ds_put_char(result, '\n');
+
+    ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
+    ds_put_cstr(result, "OpenFlow ");
+    ofp_print_actions(result, (const struct ofp_action_header *) rule->actions,
+                      rule->n_actions * sizeof *rule->actions);
+    ds_put_char(result, '\n');
+}
+
+static void
+trace_format_flow(struct ds *result, int level, const char *title,
+                 struct ofproto_trace *trace)
+{
+    ds_put_char_multiple(result, '\t', level);
+    ds_put_format(result, "%s: ", title);
+    if (flow_equal(&trace->ctx.flow, &trace->flow)) {
+        ds_put_cstr(result, "unchanged");
+    } else {
+        flow_format(result, &trace->ctx.flow);
+        trace->flow = trace->ctx.flow;
+    }
+    ds_put_char(result, '\n');
+}
+
+static void
+trace_resubmit(struct action_xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct rule *rule)
+{
+    struct ofproto_trace *trace = CONTAINER_OF(ctx, struct ofproto_trace, ctx);
+    struct ds *result = trace->result;
+
+    ds_put_char(result, '\n');
+    trace_format_flow(result, ctx->recurse + 1, "Resubmitted flow", trace);
+    trace_format_rule(result, ctx->recurse + 1, rule);
+}
+
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_trace(struct unixctl_conn *conn, const char *args_,
+                      void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+    char *dpname, *in_port_s, *tun_id_s, *packet_s;
+    char *args = xstrdup(args_);
+    char *save_ptr = NULL;
+    struct ofproto *ofproto;
+    struct ofpbuf packet;
+    struct rule *rule;
+    struct ds result;
+    struct flow flow;
+    uint16_t in_port;
+    ovs_be32 tun_id;
+    char *s;
+
+    ofpbuf_init(&packet, strlen(args) / 2);
+    ds_init(&result);
+
+    dpname = strtok_r(args, " ", &save_ptr);
+    tun_id_s = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &save_ptr);
+    in_port_s = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &save_ptr);
+    packet_s = strtok_r(NULL, "", &save_ptr); /* Get entire rest of line. */
+    if (!dpname || !in_port_s || !packet_s) {
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, 501, "Bad command syntax");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    ofproto = shash_find_data(&all_ofprotos, dpname);
+    if (!ofproto) {
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, 501, "Unknown ofproto (use ofproto/list "
+                              "for help)");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    tun_id = ntohl(strtoul(tun_id_s, NULL, 10));
+    in_port = ofp_port_to_odp_port(atoi(in_port_s));
+
+    packet_s = ofpbuf_put_hex(&packet, packet_s, NULL);
+    packet_s += strspn(packet_s, " ");
+    if (*packet_s != '\0') {
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, 501, "Trailing garbage in command");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (packet.size < ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
+        unixctl_command_reply(conn, 501, "Packet data too short for Ethernet");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    ds_put_cstr(&result, "Packet: ");
+    s = ofp_packet_to_string(packet.data, packet.size, packet.size);
+    ds_put_cstr(&result, s);
+    free(s);
+
+    flow_extract(&packet, tun_id, in_port, &flow);
+    ds_put_cstr(&result, "Flow: ");
+    flow_format(&result, &flow);
+    ds_put_char(&result, '\n');
+
+    rule = rule_lookup(ofproto, &flow);
+    trace_format_rule(&result, 0, rule);
+    if (rule) {
+        struct ofproto_trace trace;
+        struct ofpbuf *odp_actions;
+
+        trace.result = &result;
+        trace.flow = flow;
+        action_xlate_ctx_init(&trace.ctx, ofproto, &flow, &packet);
+        trace.ctx.resubmit_hook = trace_resubmit;
+        odp_actions = xlate_actions(&trace.ctx,
+                                    rule->actions, rule->n_actions);
+
+        ds_put_char(&result, '\n');
+        trace_format_flow(&result, 0, "Final flow", &trace);
+        ds_put_cstr(&result, "Datapath actions: ");
+        format_odp_actions(&result, odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size);
+        ofpbuf_delete(odp_actions);
+    }
+
+    unixctl_command_reply(conn, 200, ds_cstr(&result));
+
+exit:
+    ds_destroy(&result);
+    ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
+    free(args);
+}
+
+static void
+ofproto_unixctl_init(void)
+{
+    static bool registered;
+    if (registered) {
+        return;
+    }
+    registered = true;
+
+    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/list", ofproto_unixctl_list, NULL);
+    unixctl_command_register("ofproto/trace", ofproto_unixctl_trace, NULL);
+}
+\f
 static bool
 default_normal_ofhook_cb(const struct flow *flow, const struct ofpbuf *packet,
-                         struct odp_actions *actions, tag_type *tags,
+                         struct ofpbuf *odp_actions, tag_type *tags,
                          uint16_t *nf_output_iface, void *ofproto_)
 {
     struct ofproto *ofproto = ofproto_;
@@ -4912,9 +5127,9 @@ default_normal_ofhook_cb(const struct flow *flow, const struct ofpbuf *packet,
                                        NULL);
     if (out_port < 0) {
         flood_packets(ofproto, flow->in_port, OFPPC_NO_FLOOD,
-                      nf_output_iface, actions);
+                      nf_output_iface, odp_actions);
     } else if (out_port != flow->in_port) {
-        odp_actions_add(actions, ODPAT_OUTPUT)->output.port = out_port;
+        nl_msg_put_u32(odp_actions, ODPAT_OUTPUT, out_port);
         *nf_output_iface = out_port;
     } else {
         /* Drop. */