loading/unloading: insmod, modprobe, rmmod symbol resolving: modprobe, depmod It was in modutils before and was ported to the kernel itself. linking: link to version symbols versioning: modversions and other ways of distributing modules DKMS: I hate when they make it easy to binary only distributions. It seems to be a build system called Dynamic Kernel Module Support Framework. It makes it easier to upgrade modules and kernels. modalias: hotplug When creating a socket, for example, its family is load automatically, through aliasing. It was once in modprobe.conf, but it is in the module themselves now. kmod: old, obsolete way of hotplug.