mcast-snooping: Add Multicast Listener Discovery support
[cascardo/ovs.git] / ofproto / ofproto-dpif-xlate.c
index eded9d8..5417087 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Nicira, Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-dpif-xlate.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
 
+#include "tnl-arp-cache.h"
 #include "bfd.h"
 #include "bitmap.h"
 #include "bond.h"
 #include "cfm.h"
 #include "connmgr.h"
 #include "coverage.h"
+#include "dp-packet.h"
 #include "dpif.h"
 #include "dynamic-string.h"
 #include "in-band.h"
 #include "lacp.h"
 #include "learn.h"
 #include "list.h"
+#include "ovs-lldp.h"
 #include "mac-learning.h"
+#include "mcast-snooping.h"
 #include "meta-flow.h"
 #include "multipath.h"
 #include "netdev-vport.h"
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-dpif-sflow.h"
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-dpif.h"
 #include "ofproto/ofproto-provider.h"
+#include "ovs-router.h"
+#include "tnl-ports.h"
 #include "tunnel.h"
-#include "vlog.h"
+#include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
 
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions);
 COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions_oversize);
-COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions_mpls_overflow);
+COVERAGE_DEFINE(xlate_actions_too_many_output);
 
 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofproto_dpif_xlate);
 
@@ -69,47 +79,35 @@ struct xbridge {
     struct hmap_node hmap_node;   /* Node in global 'xbridges' map. */
     struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto; /* Key in global 'xbridges' map. */
 
-    struct list xbundles;         /* Owned xbundles. */
+    struct ovs_list xbundles;     /* Owned xbundles. */
     struct hmap xports;           /* Indexed by ofp_port. */
 
     char *name;                   /* Name used in log messages. */
     struct dpif *dpif;            /* Datapath interface. */
     struct mac_learning *ml;      /* Mac learning handle. */
+    struct mcast_snooping *ms;    /* Multicast Snooping handle. */
     struct mbridge *mbridge;      /* Mirroring. */
     struct dpif_sflow *sflow;     /* SFlow handle, or null. */
     struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix;     /* Ipfix handle, or null. */
     struct netflow *netflow;      /* Netflow handle, or null. */
     struct stp *stp;              /* STP or null if disabled. */
+    struct rstp *rstp;            /* RSTP or null if disabled. */
 
-    /* Special rules installed by ofproto-dpif. */
-    struct rule_dpif *miss_rule;
-    struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule;
-
-    enum ofp_config_flags frag;   /* Fragmentation handling. */
     bool has_in_band;             /* Bridge has in band control? */
     bool forward_bpdu;            /* Bridge forwards STP BPDUs? */
 
-    /* True if the datapath supports recirculation. */
-    bool enable_recirc;
-
-    /* True if the datapath supports variable-length
-     * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_USERDATA in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE actions.
-     * False if the datapath supports only 8-byte (or shorter) userdata. */
-    bool variable_length_userdata;
-
-    /* Number of MPLS label stack entries that the datapath supports
-     * in matches. */
-    size_t max_mpls_depth;
+    /* Datapath feature support. */
+    struct dpif_backer_support support;
 };
 
 struct xbundle {
     struct hmap_node hmap_node;    /* In global 'xbundles' map. */
     struct ofbundle *ofbundle;     /* Key in global 'xbundles' map. */
 
-    struct list list_node;         /* In parent 'xbridges' list. */
+    struct ovs_list list_node;     /* In parent 'xbridges' list. */
     struct xbridge *xbridge;       /* Parent xbridge. */
 
-    struct list xports;            /* Contains "struct xport"s. */
+    struct ovs_list xports;        /* Contains "struct xport"s. */
 
     char *name;                    /* Name used in log messages. */
     struct bond *bond;             /* Nonnull iff more than one port. */
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ struct xport {
 
     odp_port_t odp_port;             /* Datapath port number or ODPP_NONE. */
 
-    struct list bundle_node;         /* In parent xbundle (if it exists). */
+    struct ovs_list bundle_node;     /* In parent xbundle (if it exists). */
     struct xbundle *xbundle;         /* Parent xbundle or null. */
 
     struct netdev *netdev;           /* 'ofport''s netdev. */
@@ -143,6 +141,7 @@ struct xport {
     enum ofputil_port_config config; /* OpenFlow port configuration. */
     enum ofputil_port_state state;   /* OpenFlow port state. */
     int stp_port_no;                 /* STP port number or -1 if not in use. */
+    struct rstp_port *rstp_port;     /* RSTP port or null. */
 
     struct hmap skb_priorities;      /* Map of 'skb_priority_to_dscp's. */
 
@@ -151,6 +150,7 @@ struct xport {
 
     struct cfm *cfm;                 /* CFM handle or null. */
     struct bfd *bfd;                 /* BFD handle or null. */
+    struct lldp *lldp;               /* LLDP handle or null. */
 };
 
 struct xlate_ctx {
@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ struct xlate_ctx {
 
     const struct xbridge *xbridge;
 
+    /* Flow tables version at the beginning of the translation. */
+    cls_version_t tables_version;
+
     /* Flow at the last commit. */
     struct flow base_flow;
 
@@ -182,28 +185,143 @@ struct xlate_ctx {
     int recurse;                /* Current resubmit nesting depth. */
     int resubmits;              /* Total number of resubmits. */
     bool in_group;              /* Currently translating ofgroup, if true. */
+    bool in_action_set;         /* Currently translating action_set, if true. */
 
-    uint32_t orig_skb_priority; /* Priority when packet arrived. */
     uint8_t table_id;           /* OpenFlow table ID where flow was found. */
+    ovs_be64 rule_cookie;       /* Cookie of the rule being translated. */
+    uint32_t orig_skb_priority; /* Priority when packet arrived. */
     uint32_t sflow_n_outputs;   /* Number of output ports. */
     odp_port_t sflow_odp_port;  /* Output port for composing sFlow action. */
     uint16_t user_cookie_offset;/* Used for user_action_cookie fixup. */
     bool exit;                  /* No further actions should be processed. */
 
-    bool use_recirc;            /* Should generate recirc? */
-    struct xlate_recirc recirc; /* Information used for generating
-                                 * recirculation actions */
+   /* These are used for non-bond recirculation.  The recirculation IDs are
+    * stored in xout and must be associated with a datapath flow (ukey),
+    * otherwise they will be freed when the xout is uninitialized.
+    *
+    *
+    * Steps in Recirculation Translation
+    * ==================================
+    *
+    * At some point during translation, the code recognizes the need for
+    * recirculation.  For example, recirculation is necessary when, after
+    * popping the last MPLS label, an action or a match tries to examine or
+    * modify a field that has been newly revealed following the MPLS label.
+    *
+    * The simplest part of the work to be done is to commit existing changes to
+    * the packet, which produces datapath actions corresponding to the changes,
+    * and after this, add an OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC datapath action.
+    *
+    * The main problem here is preserving state.  When the datapath executes
+    * OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC, it will upcall to userspace to get a translation
+    * for the post-recirculation actions.  At this point userspace has to
+    * resume the translation where it left off, which means that it has to
+    * execute the following:
+    *
+    *     - The action that prompted recirculation, and any actions following
+    *       it within the same flow.
+    *
+    *     - If the action that prompted recirculation was invoked within a
+    *       NXAST_RESUBMIT, then any actions following the resubmit.  These
+    *       "resubmit"s can be nested, so this has to go all the way up the
+    *       control stack.
+    *
+    *     - The OpenFlow 1.1+ action set.
+    *
+    * State that actions and flow table lookups can depend on, such as the
+    * following, must also be preserved:
+    *
+    *     - Metadata fields (input port, registers, OF1.1+ metadata, ...).
+    *
+    *     - Action set, stack
+    *
+    *     - The table ID and cookie of the flow being translated at each level
+    *       of the control stack (since OFPAT_CONTROLLER actions send these to
+    *       the controller).
+    *
+    * Translation allows for the control of this state preservation via these
+    * members.  When a need for recirculation is identified, the translation
+    * process:
+    *
+    * 1. Sets 'recirc_action_offset' to the current size of 'action_set'.  The
+    *    action set is part of what needs to be preserved, so this allows the
+    *    action set and the additional state to share the 'action_set' buffer.
+    *    Later steps can tell that setup for recirculation is in progress from
+    *    the nonnegative value of 'recirc_action_offset'.
+    *
+    * 2. Sets 'exit' to true to tell later steps that we're exiting from the
+    *    translation process.
+    *
+    * 3. Adds an OFPACT_UNROLL_XLATE action to 'action_set'.  This action
+    *    holds the current table ID and cookie so that they can be restored
+    *    during a post-recirculation upcall translation.
+    *
+    * 4. Adds the action that prompted recirculation and any actions following
+    *    it within the same flow to 'action_set', so that they can be executed
+    *    during a post-recirculation upcall translation.
+    *
+    * 5. Returns.
+    *
+    * 6. The action that prompted recirculation might be nested in a stack of
+    *    nested "resubmit"s that have actions remaining.  Each of these notices
+    *    that we're exiting (from 'exit') and that recirculation setup is in
+    *    progress (from 'recirc_action_offset') and responds by adding more
+    *    OFPACT_UNROLL_XLATE actions to 'action_set', as necessary, and any
+    *    actions that were yet unprocessed.
+    *
+    * The caller stores all the state produced by this process associated with
+    * the recirculation ID.  For post-recirculation upcall translation, the
+    * caller passes it back in for the new translation to execute.  The
+    * process yielded a set of ofpacts that can be translated directly, so it
+    * is not much of a special case at that point.
+    */
+    int recirc_action_offset;   /* Offset in 'action_set' to actions to be
+                                 * executed after recirculation, or -1. */
+    int last_unroll_offset;     /* Offset in 'action_set' to the latest unroll
+                                 * action, or -1. */
+
+    /* True if a packet was but is no longer MPLS (due to an MPLS pop action).
+     * This is a trigger for recirculation in cases where translating an action
+     * or looking up a flow requires access to the fields of the packet after
+     * the MPLS label stack that was originally present. */
+    bool was_mpls;
 
     /* OpenFlow 1.1+ action set.
      *
      * 'action_set' accumulates "struct ofpact"s added by OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS.
      * When translation is otherwise complete, ofpacts_execute_action_set()
      * converts it to a set of "struct ofpact"s that can be translated into
-     * datapath actions.   */
+     * datapath actions. */
+    bool action_set_has_group;  /* Action set contains OFPACT_GROUP? */
     struct ofpbuf action_set;   /* Action set. */
     uint64_t action_set_stub[1024 / 8];
 };
 
+static void xlate_action_set(struct xlate_ctx *ctx);
+
+static void
+ctx_trigger_recirculation(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    ctx->exit = true;
+    ctx->recirc_action_offset = ctx->action_set.size;
+}
+
+static bool
+ctx_first_recirculation_action(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    return ctx->recirc_action_offset == ctx->action_set.size;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+exit_recirculates(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    /* When recirculating the 'recirc_action_offset' has a non-negative value.
+     */
+    return ctx->recirc_action_offset >= 0;
+}
+
+static void compose_recirculate_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx);
+
 /* A controller may use OFPP_NONE as the ingress port to indicate that
  * it did not arrive on a "real" port.  'ofpp_none_bundle' exists for
  * when an input bundle is needed for validation (e.g., mirroring or
@@ -234,6 +352,7 @@ enum xc_type {
     XC_NORMAL,
     XC_FIN_TIMEOUT,
     XC_GROUP,
+    XC_TNL_ARP,
 };
 
 /* xlate_cache entries hold enough information to perform the side effects of
@@ -283,6 +402,10 @@ struct xc_entry {
             struct group_dpif *group;
             struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
         } group;
+        struct {
+            char br_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+            ovs_be32 d_ip;
+        } tnl_arp_cache;
     } u;
 };
 
@@ -306,14 +429,15 @@ struct xlate_cfg {
     struct hmap xbundles;
     struct hmap xports;
 };
-static OVSRCU_TYPE(struct xlate_cfg *) xcfgp = OVSRCU_TYPE_INITIALIZER;
+static OVSRCU_TYPE(struct xlate_cfg *) xcfgp = OVSRCU_INITIALIZER(NULL);
 static struct xlate_cfg *new_xcfg = NULL;
 
 static bool may_receive(const struct xport *, struct xlate_ctx *);
 static void do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *, size_t ofpacts_len,
                              struct xlate_ctx *);
 static void xlate_normal(struct xlate_ctx *);
-static void xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *, const char *);
+static inline void xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *, const char *, ...)
+    OVS_PRINTF_FORMAT(2, 3);
 static void xlate_table_action(struct xlate_ctx *, ofp_port_t in_port,
                                uint8_t table_id, bool may_packet_in,
                                bool honor_table_miss);
@@ -321,7 +445,16 @@ static bool input_vid_is_valid(uint16_t vid, struct xbundle *, bool warn);
 static uint16_t input_vid_to_vlan(const struct xbundle *, uint16_t vid);
 static void output_normal(struct xlate_ctx *, const struct xbundle *,
                           uint16_t vlan);
-static void compose_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *, ofp_port_t ofp_port);
+
+/* Optional bond recirculation parameter to compose_output_action(). */
+struct xlate_bond_recirc {
+    uint32_t recirc_id;  /* !0 Use recirculation instead of output. */
+    uint8_t  hash_alg;   /* !0 Compute hash for recirc before. */
+    uint32_t hash_basis;  /* Compute hash for recirc before. */
+};
+
+static void compose_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
+                                  const struct xlate_bond_recirc *xr);
 
 static struct xbridge *xbridge_lookup(struct xlate_cfg *,
                                       const struct ofproto_dpif *);
@@ -333,6 +466,7 @@ static struct xport *get_ofp_port(const struct xbridge *, ofp_port_t ofp_port);
 static struct skb_priority_to_dscp *get_skb_priority(const struct xport *,
                                                      uint32_t skb_priority);
 static void clear_skb_priorities(struct xport *);
+static size_t count_skb_priorities(const struct xport *);
 static bool dscp_from_skb_priority(const struct xport *, uint32_t skb_priority,
                                    uint8_t *dscp);
 
@@ -341,20 +475,15 @@ static struct xc_entry *xlate_cache_add_entry(struct xlate_cache *xc,
 static void xlate_xbridge_init(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xbridge *);
 static void xlate_xbundle_init(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xbundle *);
 static void xlate_xport_init(struct xlate_cfg *, struct xport *);
-static void xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *xbridge,
-                              struct dpif *dpif,
-                              struct rule_dpif *miss_rule,
-                              struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule,
-                              const struct mac_learning *ml, struct stp *stp,
-                              const struct mbridge *mbridge,
-                              const struct dpif_sflow *sflow,
-                              const struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix,
-                              const struct netflow *netflow,
-                              enum ofp_config_flags frag,
+static void xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *, struct dpif *,
+                              const struct mac_learning *, struct stp *,
+                              struct rstp *, const struct mcast_snooping *,
+                              const struct mbridge *,
+                              const struct dpif_sflow *,
+                              const struct dpif_ipfix *,
+                              const struct netflow *,
                               bool forward_bpdu, bool has_in_band,
-                              bool enable_recirc,
-                              bool variable_length_userdata,
-                              size_t max_mpls_depth);
+                              const struct dpif_backer_support *);
 static void xlate_xbundle_set(struct xbundle *xbundle,
                               enum port_vlan_mode vlan_mode, int vlan,
                               unsigned long *trunks, bool use_priority_tags,
@@ -362,7 +491,8 @@ static void xlate_xbundle_set(struct xbundle *xbundle,
                               bool floodable);
 static void xlate_xport_set(struct xport *xport, odp_port_t odp_port,
                             const struct netdev *netdev, const struct cfm *cfm,
-                            const struct bfd *bfd, int stp_port_no,
+                            const struct bfd *bfd, const struct lldp *lldp,
+                            int stp_port_no, const struct rstp_port *rstp_port,
                             enum ofputil_port_config config,
                             enum ofputil_port_state state, bool is_tunnel,
                             bool may_enable);
@@ -375,6 +505,17 @@ static void xlate_xport_copy(struct xbridge *, struct xbundle *,
                              struct xport *);
 static void xlate_xcfg_free(struct xlate_cfg *);
 
+static inline void
+xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const char *format, ...)
+{
+    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx->xin->report_hook)) {
+        va_list args;
+
+        va_start(args, format);
+        ctx->xin->report_hook(ctx->xin, ctx->recurse, format, args);
+        va_end(args);
+    }
+}
 
 static void
 xlate_xbridge_init(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbridge *xbridge)
@@ -407,23 +548,25 @@ xlate_xport_init(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xport *xport)
 static void
 xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *xbridge,
                   struct dpif *dpif,
-                  struct rule_dpif *miss_rule,
-                  struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule,
                   const struct mac_learning *ml, struct stp *stp,
+                  struct rstp *rstp, const struct mcast_snooping *ms,
                   const struct mbridge *mbridge,
                   const struct dpif_sflow *sflow,
                   const struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix,
-                  const struct netflow *netflow, enum ofp_config_flags frag,
+                  const struct netflow *netflow,
                   bool forward_bpdu, bool has_in_band,
-                  bool enable_recirc,
-                  bool variable_length_userdata,
-                  size_t max_mpls_depth)
+                  const struct dpif_backer_support *support)
 {
     if (xbridge->ml != ml) {
         mac_learning_unref(xbridge->ml);
         xbridge->ml = mac_learning_ref(ml);
     }
 
+    if (xbridge->ms != ms) {
+        mcast_snooping_unref(xbridge->ms);
+        xbridge->ms = mcast_snooping_ref(ms);
+    }
+
     if (xbridge->mbridge != mbridge) {
         mbridge_unref(xbridge->mbridge);
         xbridge->mbridge = mbridge_ref(mbridge);
@@ -444,6 +587,11 @@ xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *xbridge,
         xbridge->stp = stp_ref(stp);
     }
 
+    if (xbridge->rstp != rstp) {
+        rstp_unref(xbridge->rstp);
+        xbridge->rstp = rstp_ref(rstp);
+    }
+
     if (xbridge->netflow != netflow) {
         netflow_unref(xbridge->netflow);
         xbridge->netflow = netflow_ref(netflow);
@@ -452,12 +600,7 @@ xlate_xbridge_set(struct xbridge *xbridge,
     xbridge->dpif = dpif;
     xbridge->forward_bpdu = forward_bpdu;
     xbridge->has_in_band = has_in_band;
-    xbridge->frag = frag;
-    xbridge->miss_rule = miss_rule;
-    xbridge->no_packet_in_rule = no_packet_in_rule;
-    xbridge->enable_recirc = enable_recirc;
-    xbridge->variable_length_userdata = variable_length_userdata;
-    xbridge->max_mpls_depth = max_mpls_depth;
+    xbridge->support = *support;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -489,7 +632,8 @@ xlate_xbundle_set(struct xbundle *xbundle,
 static void
 xlate_xport_set(struct xport *xport, odp_port_t odp_port,
                 const struct netdev *netdev, const struct cfm *cfm,
-                const struct bfd *bfd, int stp_port_no,
+                const struct bfd *bfd, const struct lldp *lldp, int stp_port_no,
+                const struct rstp_port* rstp_port,
                 enum ofputil_port_config config, enum ofputil_port_state state,
                 bool is_tunnel, bool may_enable)
 {
@@ -500,6 +644,11 @@ xlate_xport_set(struct xport *xport, odp_port_t odp_port,
     xport->may_enable = may_enable;
     xport->odp_port = odp_port;
 
+    if (xport->rstp_port != rstp_port) {
+        rstp_port_unref(xport->rstp_port);
+        xport->rstp_port = rstp_port_ref(rstp_port);
+    }
+
     if (xport->cfm != cfm) {
         cfm_unref(xport->cfm);
         xport->cfm = cfm_ref(cfm);
@@ -510,6 +659,11 @@ xlate_xport_set(struct xport *xport, odp_port_t odp_port,
         xport->bfd = bfd_ref(bfd);
     }
 
+    if (xport->lldp != lldp) {
+        lldp_unref(xport->lldp);
+        xport->lldp = lldp_ref(lldp);
+    }
+
     if (xport->netdev != netdev) {
         netdev_close(xport->netdev);
         xport->netdev = netdev_ref(netdev);
@@ -527,13 +681,11 @@ xlate_xbridge_copy(struct xbridge *xbridge)
     xlate_xbridge_init(new_xcfg, new_xbridge);
 
     xlate_xbridge_set(new_xbridge,
-                      xbridge->dpif, xbridge->miss_rule,
-                      xbridge->no_packet_in_rule, xbridge->ml, xbridge->stp,
-                      xbridge->mbridge, xbridge->sflow, xbridge->ipfix,
-                      xbridge->netflow, xbridge->frag, xbridge->forward_bpdu,
-                      xbridge->has_in_band, xbridge->enable_recirc,
-                      xbridge->variable_length_userdata,
-                      xbridge->max_mpls_depth);
+                      xbridge->dpif, xbridge->ml, xbridge->stp,
+                      xbridge->rstp, xbridge->ms, xbridge->mbridge,
+                      xbridge->sflow, xbridge->ipfix, xbridge->netflow,
+                      xbridge->forward_bpdu, xbridge->has_in_band,
+                      &xbridge->support);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (xbundle, list_node, &xbridge->xbundles) {
         xlate_xbundle_copy(new_xbridge, xbundle);
     }
@@ -577,7 +729,8 @@ xlate_xport_copy(struct xbridge *xbridge, struct xbundle *xbundle,
     xlate_xport_init(new_xcfg, new_xport);
 
     xlate_xport_set(new_xport, xport->odp_port, xport->netdev, xport->cfm,
-                    xport->bfd, xport->stp_port_no, xport->config, xport->state,
+                    xport->bfd, xport->lldp, xport->stp_port_no,
+                    xport->rstp_port, xport->config, xport->state,
                     xport->is_tunnel, xport->may_enable);
 
     if (xport->peer) {
@@ -623,8 +776,8 @@ xlate_txn_commit(void)
     struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
 
     ovsrcu_set(&xcfgp, new_xcfg);
-    ovsrcu_postpone(xlate_xcfg_free, xcfg);
-
+    ovsrcu_synchronize();
+    xlate_xcfg_free(xcfg);
     new_xcfg = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -676,17 +829,15 @@ xlate_xcfg_free(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg)
 
 void
 xlate_ofproto_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const char *name,
-                  struct dpif *dpif, struct rule_dpif *miss_rule,
-                  struct rule_dpif *no_packet_in_rule,
+                  struct dpif *dpif,
                   const struct mac_learning *ml, struct stp *stp,
+                  struct rstp *rstp, const struct mcast_snooping *ms,
                   const struct mbridge *mbridge,
                   const struct dpif_sflow *sflow,
                   const struct dpif_ipfix *ipfix,
-                  const struct netflow *netflow, enum ofp_config_flags frag,
+                  const struct netflow *netflow,
                   bool forward_bpdu, bool has_in_band,
-                  bool enable_recirc,
-                  bool variable_length_userdata,
-                  size_t max_mpls_depth)
+                  const struct dpif_backer_support *support)
 {
     struct xbridge *xbridge;
 
@@ -703,10 +854,8 @@ xlate_ofproto_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, const char *name,
     free(xbridge->name);
     xbridge->name = xstrdup(name);
 
-    xlate_xbridge_set(xbridge, dpif, miss_rule, no_packet_in_rule, ml, stp,
-                      mbridge, sflow, ipfix, netflow, frag, forward_bpdu,
-                      has_in_band, enable_recirc, variable_length_userdata,
-                      max_mpls_depth);
+    xlate_xbridge_set(xbridge, dpif, ml, stp, rstp, ms, mbridge, sflow, ipfix,
+                      netflow, forward_bpdu, has_in_band, support);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -729,10 +878,12 @@ xlate_xbridge_remove(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbridge *xbridge)
 
     hmap_remove(&xcfg->xbridges, &xbridge->hmap_node);
     mac_learning_unref(xbridge->ml);
+    mcast_snooping_unref(xbridge->ms);
     mbridge_unref(xbridge->mbridge);
     dpif_sflow_unref(xbridge->sflow);
     dpif_ipfix_unref(xbridge->ipfix);
     stp_unref(xbridge->stp);
+    rstp_unref(xbridge->rstp);
     hmap_destroy(&xbridge->xports);
     free(xbridge->name);
     free(xbridge);
@@ -779,14 +930,13 @@ xlate_bundle_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
 static void
 xlate_xbundle_remove(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xbundle *xbundle)
 {
-    struct xport *xport, *next;
+    struct xport *xport;
 
     if (!xbundle) {
         return;
     }
 
-    LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (xport, next, bundle_node, &xbundle->xports) {
-        list_remove(&xport->bundle_node);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH_POP (xport, bundle_node, &xbundle->xports) {
         xport->xbundle = NULL;
     }
 
@@ -814,7 +964,8 @@ xlate_ofport_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
                  struct ofport_dpif *ofport, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
                  odp_port_t odp_port, const struct netdev *netdev,
                  const struct cfm *cfm, const struct bfd *bfd,
-                 struct ofport_dpif *peer, int stp_port_no,
+                 const struct lldp *lldp, struct ofport_dpif *peer,
+                 int stp_port_no, const struct rstp_port *rstp_port,
                  const struct ofproto_port_queue *qdscp_list, size_t n_qdscp,
                  enum ofputil_port_config config,
                  enum ofputil_port_state state, bool is_tunnel,
@@ -837,8 +988,9 @@ xlate_ofport_set(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct ofbundle *ofbundle,
 
     ovs_assert(xport->ofp_port == ofp_port);
 
-    xlate_xport_set(xport, odp_port, netdev, cfm, bfd, stp_port_no, config,
-                    state, is_tunnel, may_enable);
+    xlate_xport_set(xport, odp_port, netdev, cfm, bfd, lldp,
+                    stp_port_no, rstp_port, config, state, is_tunnel,
+                    may_enable);
 
     if (xport->peer) {
         xport->peer->peer = NULL;
@@ -897,8 +1049,10 @@ xlate_xport_remove(struct xlate_cfg *xcfg, struct xport *xport)
     hmap_remove(&xport->xbridge->xports, &xport->ofp_node);
 
     netdev_close(xport->netdev);
+    rstp_port_unref(xport->rstp_port);
     cfm_unref(xport->cfm);
     bfd_unref(xport->bfd);
+    lldp_unref(xport->lldp);
     free(xport);
 }
 
@@ -913,85 +1067,78 @@ xlate_ofport_remove(struct ofport_dpif *ofport)
     xlate_xport_remove(new_xcfg, xport);
 }
 
-/* Given a datpath, packet, and flow metadata ('backer', 'packet', and 'key'
- * respectively), populates 'flow' with the result of odp_flow_key_to_flow().
- * Optionally populates 'ofproto' with the ofproto_dpif, 'odp_in_port' with
- * the datapath in_port, that 'packet' ingressed, and 'ipfix', 'sflow', and
- * 'netflow' with the appropriate handles for those protocols if they're
- * enabled.  Caller is responsible for unrefing them.
- *
- * If 'ofproto' is nonnull, requires 'flow''s in_port to exist.  Otherwise sets
- * 'flow''s in_port to OFPP_NONE.
- *
- * This function does post-processing on data returned from
- * odp_flow_key_to_flow() to help make VLAN splinters transparent to the rest
- * of the upcall processing logic.  In particular, if the extracted in_port is
- * a VLAN splinter port, it replaces flow->in_port by the "real" port, sets
- * flow->vlan_tci correctly for the VLAN of the VLAN splinter port, and pushes
- * a VLAN header onto 'packet' (if it is nonnull).
- *
- * Similarly, this function also includes some logic to help with tunnels.  It
- * may modify 'flow' as necessary to make the tunneling implementation
- * transparent to the upcall processing logic.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofport,
- * or some other positive errno if there are other problems. */
-int
-xlate_receive(const struct dpif_backer *backer, struct ofpbuf *packet,
-              const struct nlattr *key, size_t key_len, struct flow *flow,
-              struct ofproto_dpif **ofproto, struct dpif_ipfix **ipfix,
-              struct dpif_sflow **sflow, struct netflow **netflow,
-              odp_port_t *odp_in_port)
+static struct ofproto_dpif *
+xlate_lookup_ofproto_(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow,
+                      ofp_port_t *ofp_in_port, const struct xport **xportp)
 {
     struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
-    int error = ENODEV;
     const struct xport *xport;
 
-    if (odp_flow_key_to_flow(key, key_len, flow) == ODP_FIT_ERROR) {
-        error = EINVAL;
-        return error;
-    }
-
-    if (odp_in_port) {
-        *odp_in_port = flow->in_port.odp_port;
-    }
-
     xport = xport_lookup(xcfg, tnl_port_should_receive(flow)
                          ? tnl_port_receive(flow)
                          : odp_port_to_ofport(backer, flow->in_port.odp_port));
-
-    flow->in_port.ofp_port = xport ? xport->ofp_port : OFPP_NONE;
-    if (!xport) {
-        return error;
+    if (OVS_UNLIKELY(!xport)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    *xportp = xport;
+    if (ofp_in_port) {
+        *ofp_in_port = xport->ofp_port;
     }
+    return xport->xbridge->ofproto;
+}
 
-    if (vsp_adjust_flow(xport->xbridge->ofproto, flow)) {
-        if (packet) {
-            /* Make the packet resemble the flow, so that it gets sent to
-             * an OpenFlow controller properly, so that it looks correct
-             * for sFlow, and so that flow_extract() will get the correct
-             * vlan_tci if it is called on 'packet'. */
-            eth_push_vlan(packet, htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN), flow->vlan_tci);
-        }
+/* Given a datapath and flow metadata ('backer', and 'flow' respectively)
+ * returns the corresponding struct ofproto_dpif and OpenFlow port number. */
+struct ofproto_dpif *
+xlate_lookup_ofproto(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow,
+                     ofp_port_t *ofp_in_port)
+{
+    const struct xport *xport;
+
+    return xlate_lookup_ofproto_(backer, flow, ofp_in_port, &xport);
+}
+
+/* Given a datapath and flow metadata ('backer', and 'flow' respectively),
+ * optionally populates 'ofproto' with the ofproto_dpif, 'ofp_in_port' with the
+ * openflow in_port, and 'ipfix', 'sflow', and 'netflow' with the appropriate
+ * handles for those protocols if they're enabled.  Caller may use the returned
+ * pointers until quiescing, for longer term use additional references must
+ * be taken.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, ENODEV if the parsed flow has no associated ofproto.
+ */
+int
+xlate_lookup(const struct dpif_backer *backer, const struct flow *flow,
+             struct ofproto_dpif **ofprotop, struct dpif_ipfix **ipfix,
+             struct dpif_sflow **sflow, struct netflow **netflow,
+             ofp_port_t *ofp_in_port)
+{
+    struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto;
+    const struct xport *xport;
+
+    ofproto = xlate_lookup_ofproto_(backer, flow, ofp_in_port, &xport);
+
+    if (!ofproto) {
+        return ENODEV;
     }
-    error = 0;
 
-    if (ofproto) {
-        *ofproto = xport->xbridge->ofproto;
+    if (ofprotop) {
+        *ofprotop = ofproto;
     }
 
     if (ipfix) {
-        *ipfix = dpif_ipfix_ref(xport->xbridge->ipfix);
+        *ipfix = xport ? xport->xbridge->ipfix : NULL;
     }
 
     if (sflow) {
-        *sflow = dpif_sflow_ref(xport->xbridge->sflow);
+        *sflow = xport ? xport->xbridge->sflow : NULL;
     }
 
     if (netflow) {
-        *netflow = netflow_ref(xport->xbridge->netflow);
+        *netflow = xport ? xport->xbridge->netflow : NULL;
     }
-    return error;
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static struct xbridge *
@@ -1069,21 +1216,25 @@ static bool
 xport_stp_learn_state(const struct xport *xport)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    return stp_learn_in_state(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
+    return sp
+        ? stp_learn_in_state(stp_port_get_state(sp))
+        : true;
 }
 
 static bool
 xport_stp_forward_state(const struct xport *xport)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    return stp_forward_in_state(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
+    return sp
+        ? stp_forward_in_state(stp_port_get_state(sp))
+        : true;
 }
 
 static bool
-xport_stp_listen_state(const struct xport *xport)
+xport_stp_should_forward_bpdu(const struct xport *xport)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    return stp_listen_in_state(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
+    return stp_should_forward_bpdu(sp ? stp_port_get_state(sp) : STP_DISABLED);
 }
 
 /* Returns true if STP should process 'flow'.  Sets fields in 'wc' that
@@ -1097,11 +1248,11 @@ stp_should_process_flow(const struct flow *flow, struct flow_wildcards *wc)
 }
 
 static void
-stp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
+stp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct dp_packet *packet)
 {
     struct stp_port *sp = xport_get_stp_port(xport);
-    struct ofpbuf payload = *packet;
-    struct eth_header *eth = ofpbuf_data(&payload);
+    struct dp_packet payload = *packet;
+    struct eth_header *eth = dp_packet_data(&payload);
 
     /* Sink packets on ports that have STP disabled when the bridge has
      * STP enabled. */
@@ -1110,12 +1261,64 @@ stp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
     }
 
     /* Trim off padding on payload. */
-    if (ofpbuf_size(&payload) > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
-        ofpbuf_set_size(&payload, ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN);
+    if (dp_packet_size(&payload) > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
+        dp_packet_set_size(&payload, ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN);
+    }
+
+    if (dp_packet_try_pull(&payload, ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN)) {
+        stp_received_bpdu(sp, dp_packet_data(&payload), dp_packet_size(&payload));
+    }
+}
+
+static enum rstp_state
+xport_get_rstp_port_state(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return xport->rstp_port
+        ? rstp_port_get_state(xport->rstp_port)
+        : RSTP_DISABLED;
+}
+
+static bool
+xport_rstp_learn_state(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return xport->xbridge->rstp && xport->rstp_port
+        ? rstp_learn_in_state(xport_get_rstp_port_state(xport))
+        : true;
+}
+
+static bool
+xport_rstp_forward_state(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return xport->xbridge->rstp && xport->rstp_port
+        ? rstp_forward_in_state(xport_get_rstp_port_state(xport))
+        : true;
+}
+
+static bool
+xport_rstp_should_manage_bpdu(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return rstp_should_manage_bpdu(xport_get_rstp_port_state(xport));
+}
+
+static void
+rstp_process_packet(const struct xport *xport, const struct dp_packet *packet)
+{
+    struct dp_packet payload = *packet;
+    struct eth_header *eth = dp_packet_data(&payload);
+
+    /* Sink packets on ports that have no RSTP. */
+    if (!xport->rstp_port) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Trim off padding on payload. */
+    if (dp_packet_size(&payload) > ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN) {
+        dp_packet_set_size(&payload, ntohs(eth->eth_type) + ETH_HEADER_LEN);
     }
 
-    if (ofpbuf_try_pull(&payload, ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN)) {
-        stp_received_bpdu(sp, ofpbuf_data(&payload), ofpbuf_size(&payload));
+    if (dp_packet_try_pull(&payload, ETH_HEADER_LEN + LLC_HEADER_LEN)) {
+        rstp_port_received_bpdu(xport->rstp_port, dp_packet_data(&payload),
+                                dp_packet_size(&payload));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1143,15 +1346,8 @@ ofp_port_to_odp_port(const struct xbridge *xbridge, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
 static bool
 odp_port_is_alive(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
 {
-    struct xport *xport;
-
-    xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
-    if (!xport || xport->config & OFPUTIL_PC_PORT_DOWN ||
-        xport->state & OFPUTIL_PS_LINK_DOWN) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
+    struct xport *xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
+    return xport && xport->may_enable;
 }
 
 static struct ofputil_bucket *
@@ -1200,7 +1396,7 @@ group_first_live_bucket(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
                         const struct group_dpif *group, int depth)
 {
     struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
-    const struct list *buckets;
+    const struct ovs_list *buckets;
 
     group_dpif_get_buckets(group, &buckets);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (bucket, list_node, buckets) {
@@ -1222,7 +1418,7 @@ group_best_live_bucket(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
     int i = 0;
 
     struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
-    const struct list *buckets;
+    const struct ovs_list *buckets;
 
     group_dpif_get_buckets(group, &buckets);
     LIST_FOR_EACH (bucket, list_node, buckets) {
@@ -1347,7 +1543,7 @@ add_mirror_actions(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *orig_flow)
                          "%s, which is reserved exclusively for mirroring",
                          ctx->xbridge->name, in_xbundle->name);
         }
-        ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+        ofpbuf_clear(ctx->xout->odp_actions);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1524,28 +1720,28 @@ output_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xbundle *out_xbundle,
     uint16_t vid;
     ovs_be16 tci, old_tci;
     struct xport *xport;
+    struct xlate_bond_recirc xr;
+    bool use_recirc = false;
 
     vid = output_vlan_to_vid(out_xbundle, vlan);
     if (list_is_empty(&out_xbundle->xports)) {
         /* Partially configured bundle with no slaves.  Drop the packet. */
         return;
     } else if (!out_xbundle->bond) {
-        ctx->use_recirc = false;
         xport = CONTAINER_OF(list_front(&out_xbundle->xports), struct xport,
                              bundle_node);
     } else {
         struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
         struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
-        struct xlate_recirc *xr = &ctx->recirc;
         struct ofport_dpif *ofport;
 
-        if (ctx->xbridge->enable_recirc) {
-            ctx->use_recirc = bond_may_recirc(
-                out_xbundle->bond, &xr->recirc_id, &xr->hash_basis);
+        if (ctx->xbridge->support.recirc) {
+            use_recirc = bond_may_recirc(
+                out_xbundle->bond, &xr.recirc_id, &xr.hash_basis);
 
-            if (ctx->use_recirc) {
+            if (use_recirc) {
                 /* Only TCP mode uses recirculation. */
-                xr->hash_alg = OVS_HASH_ALG_L4;
+                xr.hash_alg = OVS_HASH_ALG_L4;
                 bond_update_post_recirc_rules(out_xbundle->bond, false);
 
                 /* Recirculation does not require unmasking hash fields. */
@@ -1562,9 +1758,9 @@ output_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xbundle *out_xbundle,
             return;
         }
 
-        /* If ctx->xout->use_recirc is set, the main thread will handle stats
+        /* If use_recirc is set, the main thread will handle stats
          * accounting for this bond. */
-        if (!ctx->use_recirc) {
+        if (!use_recirc) {
             if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
                 bond_account(out_xbundle->bond, &ctx->xin->flow, vid,
                              ctx->xin->resubmit_stats->n_bytes);
@@ -1592,7 +1788,7 @@ output_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xbundle *out_xbundle,
     }
     *flow_tci = tci;
 
-    compose_output_action(ctx, xport->ofp_port);
+    compose_output_action(ctx, xport->ofp_port, use_recirc ? &xr : NULL);
     *flow_tci = old_tci;
 }
 
@@ -1668,9 +1864,10 @@ is_admissible(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct xport *in_port,
         case BV_DROP_IF_MOVED:
             ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
             mac = mac_learning_lookup(xbridge->ml, flow->dl_src, vlan);
-            if (mac && mac->port.p != in_xbundle->ofbundle &&
-                (!is_gratuitous_arp(flow, &ctx->xout->wc)
-                 || mac_entry_is_grat_arp_locked(mac))) {
+            if (mac
+                && mac_entry_get_port(xbridge->ml, mac) != in_xbundle->ofbundle
+                && (!is_gratuitous_arp(flow, &ctx->xout->wc)
+                    || mac_entry_is_grat_arp_locked(mac))) {
                 ovs_rwlock_unlock(&xbridge->ml->rwlock);
                 xlate_report(ctx, "SLB bond thinks this packet looped back, "
                              "dropping");
@@ -1722,7 +1919,7 @@ OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ml->rwlock)
         }
     }
 
-    return mac->port.p != in_xbundle->ofbundle;
+    return mac_entry_get_port(ml, mac) != in_xbundle->ofbundle;
 }
 
 
@@ -1758,7 +1955,7 @@ OVS_REQ_WRLOCK(xbridge->ml->rwlock)
         }
     }
 
-    if (mac->port.p != in_xbundle->ofbundle) {
+    if (mac_entry_get_port(xbridge->ml, mac) != in_xbundle->ofbundle) {
         /* The log messages here could actually be useful in debugging,
          * so keep the rate limit relatively high. */
         static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(30, 300);
@@ -1768,8 +1965,7 @@ OVS_REQ_WRLOCK(xbridge->ml->rwlock)
                     xbridge->name, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(flow->dl_src),
                     in_xbundle->name, vlan);
 
-        mac->port.p = in_xbundle->ofbundle;
-        mac_learning_changed(xbridge->ml);
+        mac_entry_set_port(xbridge->ml, mac, in_xbundle->ofbundle);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1799,6 +1995,231 @@ update_learning_table(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
     }
 }
 
+/* Updates multicast snooping table 'ms' given that a packet matching 'flow'
+ * was received on 'in_xbundle' in 'vlan' and is either Report or Query. */
+static void
+update_mcast_snooping_table4__(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
+                               const struct flow *flow,
+                               struct mcast_snooping *ms, int vlan,
+                               struct xbundle *in_xbundle,
+                               const struct dp_packet *packet)
+    OVS_REQ_WRLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 30);
+    int count;
+    ovs_be32 ip4 = flow->igmp_group_ip4;
+
+    switch (ntohs(flow->tp_src)) {
+    case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
+    case IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
+        if (mcast_snooping_add_group4(ms, ip4, vlan, in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping learned that "
+                        IP_FMT" is on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, IP_ARGS(ip4), in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    case IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE:
+        if (mcast_snooping_leave_group4(ms, ip4, vlan, in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping leaving "
+                        IP_FMT" is on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, IP_ARGS(ip4), in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
+        if (flow->nw_src && mcast_snooping_add_mrouter(ms, vlan,
+            in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping query from "
+                        IP_FMT" is on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, IP_ARGS(flow->nw_src),
+                        in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    case IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
+        if ((count = mcast_snooping_add_report(ms, packet, vlan,
+                                               in_xbundle->ofbundle))) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping processed %d "
+                        "addresses on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, count, in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+update_mcast_snooping_table6__(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
+                               const struct flow *flow,
+                               struct mcast_snooping *ms, int vlan,
+                               struct xbundle *in_xbundle,
+                               const struct dp_packet *packet)
+    OVS_REQ_WRLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(60, 30);
+    int count;
+
+    switch (ntohs(flow->tp_src)) {
+    case MLD_QUERY:
+        if (!ipv6_addr_equals(&flow->ipv6_src, &in6addr_any)
+            && mcast_snooping_add_mrouter(ms, vlan, in_xbundle->ofbundle)) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping query on port %s"
+                        "in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    case MLD_REPORT:
+    case MLD_DONE:
+    case MLD2_REPORT:
+        count = mcast_snooping_add_mld(ms, packet, vlan, in_xbundle->ofbundle);
+        if (count) {
+            VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: multicast snooping processed %d "
+                        "addresses on port %s in VLAN %d",
+                        xbridge->name, count, in_xbundle->name, vlan);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Updates multicast snooping table 'ms' given that a packet matching 'flow'
+ * was received on 'in_xbundle' in 'vlan'. */
+static void
+update_mcast_snooping_table(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
+                            const struct flow *flow, int vlan,
+                            struct xbundle *in_xbundle,
+                            const struct dp_packet *packet)
+{
+    struct mcast_snooping *ms = xbridge->ms;
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+    struct mcast_port_bundle *fport;
+
+    /* Don't learn the OFPP_NONE port. */
+    if (in_xbundle == &ofpp_none_bundle) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Don't learn from flood ports */
+    mcast_xbundle = NULL;
+    ovs_rwlock_wrlock(&ms->rwlock);
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(fport, node, &ms->fport_list) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, fport->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle == in_xbundle) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!mcast_xbundle || mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+        if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
+            update_mcast_snooping_table4__(xbridge, flow, ms, vlan,
+                                           in_xbundle, packet);
+        } else {
+            update_mcast_snooping_table6__(xbridge, flow, ms, vlan,
+                                           in_xbundle, packet);
+        }
+    }
+    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
+}
+
+/* send the packet to ports having the multicast group learned */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                              struct mcast_snooping *ms OVS_UNUSED,
+                              struct mcast_group *grp,
+                              struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_group_bundle *b;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(b, bundle_node, &grp->bundle_lru) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, b->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to mcast group port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast group port is unknown, dropping");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast group port is input port, dropping");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* send the packet to ports connected to multicast routers */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                                 struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                                 struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_mrouter_bundle *mrouter;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(mrouter, mrouter_node, &ms->mrouter_lru) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, mrouter->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to mcast router port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast router port is unknown, dropping");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast router port is input port, dropping");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* send the packet to ports flagged to be flooded */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_fports(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                               struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                               struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_port_bundle *fport;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(fport, node, &ms->fport_list) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, fport->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to mcast flood port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast flood port is unknown, dropping");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast flood port is input port, dropping");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* forward the Reports to configured ports */
+static void
+xlate_normal_mcast_send_rports(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
+                               struct mcast_snooping *ms,
+                               struct xbundle *in_xbundle, uint16_t vlan)
+    OVS_REQ_RDLOCK(ms->rwlock)
+{
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    struct mcast_port_bundle *rport;
+    struct xbundle *mcast_xbundle;
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    LIST_FOR_EACH(rport, node, &ms->rport_list) {
+        mcast_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, rport->port);
+        if (mcast_xbundle && mcast_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding Report to mcast flagged port");
+            output_normal(ctx, mcast_xbundle, vlan);
+        } else if (!mcast_xbundle) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast port is unknown, dropping the Report");
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "mcast port is input port, dropping the Report");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 xlate_normal_flood(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct xbundle *in_xbundle,
                    uint16_t vlan)
@@ -1894,25 +2315,117 @@ xlate_normal(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     }
 
     /* Determine output bundle. */
-    ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
-    mac = mac_learning_lookup(ctx->xbridge->ml, flow->dl_dst, vlan);
-    mac_port = mac ? mac->port.p : NULL;
-    ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+    if (mcast_snooping_enabled(ctx->xbridge->ms)
+        && !eth_addr_is_broadcast(flow->dl_dst)
+        && eth_addr_is_multicast(flow->dl_dst)
+        && is_ip_any(flow)) {
+        struct mcast_snooping *ms = ctx->xbridge->ms;
+        struct mcast_group *grp = NULL;
+
+        if (is_igmp(flow)) {
+            if (mcast_snooping_is_membership(flow->tp_src) ||
+                mcast_snooping_is_query(flow->tp_src)) {
+                if (ctx->xin->may_learn) {
+                    update_mcast_snooping_table(ctx->xbridge, flow, vlan,
+                                                in_xbundle, ctx->xin->packet);
+                }
+                /*
+                 * IGMP packets need to take the slow path, in order to be
+                 * processed for mdb updates. That will prevent expires
+                 * firing off even after hosts have sent reports.
+                 */
+                ctx->xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
+            }
 
-    if (mac_port) {
-        struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
-        struct xbundle *mac_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, mac_port);
-        if (mac_xbundle && mac_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to learned port");
-            output_normal(ctx, mac_xbundle, vlan);
-        } else if (!mac_xbundle) {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is unknown, dropping");
+            if (mcast_snooping_is_membership(flow->tp_src)) {
+                ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ms->rwlock);
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                /* RFC4541: section 2.1.1, item 1: A snooping switch should
+                 * forward IGMP Membership Reports only to those ports where
+                 * multicast routers are attached.  Alternatively stated: a
+                 * snooping switch should not forward IGMP Membership Reports
+                 * to ports on which only hosts are attached.
+                 * An administrative control may be provided to override this
+                 * restriction, allowing the report messages to be flooded to
+                 * other ports. */
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_rports(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
+            } else {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "multicast traffic, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            }
+            return;
+        } else if (is_mld(flow)) {
+            ctx->xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
+            if (ctx->xin->may_learn) {
+                update_mcast_snooping_table(ctx->xbridge, flow, vlan,
+                                            in_xbundle, ctx->xin->packet);
+            }
+            if (is_mld_report(flow)) {
+                ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ms->rwlock);
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_rports(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
+            } else {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "MLD query, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)
+                 && ip_is_local_multicast(flow->nw_dst))
+                || (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)
+                    && ipv6_is_all_hosts(&flow->ipv6_dst))) {
+                /* RFC4541: section 2.1.2, item 2: Packets with a dst IP
+                 * address in the 224.0.0.x range which are not IGMP must
+                 * be forwarded on all ports */
+                xlate_report(ctx, "RFC4541: section 2.1.2, item 2, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* forwarding to group base ports */
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ms->rwlock);
+        if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
+            grp = mcast_snooping_lookup4(ms, flow->nw_dst, vlan);
+        } else if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)) {
+            grp = mcast_snooping_lookup(ms, &flow->ipv6_dst, vlan);
+        }
+        if (grp) {
+            xlate_normal_mcast_send_group(ctx, ms, grp, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            xlate_normal_mcast_send_fports(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
         } else {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is input port, dropping");
+            if (mcast_snooping_flood_unreg(ms)) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "unregistered multicast, flooding");
+                xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            } else {
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_mrouters(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+                xlate_normal_mcast_send_fports(ctx, ms, in_xbundle, vlan);
+            }
         }
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ms->rwlock);
     } else {
-        xlate_report(ctx, "no learned MAC for destination, flooding");
-        xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+        ovs_rwlock_rdlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+        mac = mac_learning_lookup(ctx->xbridge->ml, flow->dl_dst, vlan);
+        mac_port = mac ? mac_entry_get_port(ctx->xbridge->ml, mac) : NULL;
+        ovs_rwlock_unlock(&ctx->xbridge->ml->rwlock);
+
+        if (mac_port) {
+            struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+            struct xbundle *mac_xbundle = xbundle_lookup(xcfg, mac_port);
+            if (mac_xbundle && mac_xbundle != in_xbundle) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "forwarding to learned port");
+                output_normal(ctx, mac_xbundle, vlan);
+            } else if (!mac_xbundle) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is unknown, dropping");
+            } else {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "learned port is input port, dropping");
+            }
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "no learned MAC for destination, flooding");
+            xlate_normal_flood(ctx, in_xbundle, vlan);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1926,7 +2439,8 @@ compose_sample_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
                       const struct flow *flow,
                       const uint32_t probability,
                       const union user_action_cookie *cookie,
-                      const size_t cookie_size)
+                      const size_t cookie_size,
+                      const odp_port_t tunnel_out_port)
 {
     size_t sample_offset, actions_offset;
     odp_port_t odp_port;
@@ -1943,7 +2457,7 @@ compose_sample_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
     pid = dpif_port_get_pid(xbridge->dpif, odp_port,
                             flow_hash_5tuple(flow, 0));
     cookie_offset = odp_put_userspace_action(pid, cookie, cookie_size,
-                                             odp_actions);
+                                             tunnel_out_port, odp_actions);
 
     nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, actions_offset);
     nl_msg_end_nested(odp_actions, sample_offset);
@@ -2001,7 +2515,7 @@ compose_sflow_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
                          odp_port == ODPP_NONE ? 0 : 1, &cookie);
 
     return compose_sample_action(xbridge, odp_actions, flow,  probability,
-                                 &cookie, sizeof cookie.sflow);
+                                 &cookie, sizeof cookie.sflow, ODPP_NONE);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2017,29 +2531,54 @@ compose_flow_sample_cookie(uint16_t probability, uint32_t collector_set_id,
 }
 
 static void
-compose_ipfix_cookie(union user_action_cookie *cookie)
+compose_ipfix_cookie(union user_action_cookie *cookie,
+                     odp_port_t output_odp_port)
 {
     cookie->type = USER_ACTION_COOKIE_IPFIX;
+    cookie->ipfix.output_odp_port = output_odp_port;
 }
 
 /* Compose SAMPLE action for IPFIX bridge sampling. */
 static void
 compose_ipfix_action(const struct xbridge *xbridge,
                      struct ofpbuf *odp_actions,
-                     const struct flow *flow)
+                     const struct flow *flow,
+                     odp_port_t output_odp_port)
 {
     uint32_t probability;
     union user_action_cookie cookie;
+    odp_port_t tunnel_out_port = ODPP_NONE;
 
     if (!xbridge->ipfix || flow->in_port.ofp_port == OFPP_NONE) {
         return;
     }
 
+    /* For input case, output_odp_port is ODPP_NONE, which is an invalid port
+     * number. */
+    if (output_odp_port == ODPP_NONE &&
+        !dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_input_sampling(xbridge->ipfix)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* For output case, output_odp_port is valid*/
+    if (output_odp_port != ODPP_NONE) {
+        if (!dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_output_sampling(xbridge->ipfix)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        /* If tunnel sampling is enabled, put an additional option attribute:
+         * OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_TUNNEL_OUT_PORT
+         */
+        if (dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_tunnel_sampling(xbridge->ipfix) &&
+            dpif_ipfix_get_tunnel_port(xbridge->ipfix, output_odp_port) ) {
+           tunnel_out_port = output_odp_port;
+        }
+    }
+
     probability = dpif_ipfix_get_bridge_exporter_probability(xbridge->ipfix);
-    compose_ipfix_cookie(&cookie);
+    compose_ipfix_cookie(&cookie, output_odp_port);
 
     compose_sample_action(xbridge, odp_actions, flow,  probability,
-                          &cookie, sizeof cookie.ipfix);
+                          &cookie, sizeof cookie.ipfix, tunnel_out_port);
 }
 
 /* SAMPLE action for sFlow must be first action in any given list of
@@ -2049,7 +2588,7 @@ static void
 add_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
     ctx->user_cookie_offset = compose_sflow_action(ctx->xbridge,
-                                                   &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                                   ctx->xout->odp_actions,
                                                    &ctx->xin->flow, ODPP_NONE);
     ctx->sflow_odp_port = 0;
     ctx->sflow_n_outputs = 0;
@@ -2060,8 +2599,15 @@ add_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 static void
 add_ipfix_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
-    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                         &ctx->xin->flow);
+    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                         &ctx->xin->flow, ODPP_NONE);
+}
+
+static void
+add_ipfix_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, odp_port_t port)
+{
+    compose_ipfix_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                         &ctx->xin->flow, port);
 }
 
 /* Fix SAMPLE action according to data collected while composing ODP actions.
@@ -2077,7 +2623,7 @@ fix_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
         return;
     }
 
-    cookie = ofpbuf_at(&ctx->xout->odp_actions, ctx->user_cookie_offset,
+    cookie = ofpbuf_at(ctx->xout->odp_actions, ctx->user_cookie_offset,
                        sizeof cookie->sflow);
     ovs_assert(cookie->type == USER_ACTION_COOKIE_SFLOW);
 
@@ -2087,7 +2633,7 @@ fix_sflow_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 
 static enum slow_path_reason
 process_special(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *flow,
-                const struct xport *xport, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
+                const struct xport *xport, const struct dp_packet *packet)
 {
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
     const struct xbridge *xbridge = ctx->xbridge;
@@ -2114,50 +2660,207 @@ process_special(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct flow *flow,
             lacp_process_packet(xport->xbundle->lacp, xport->ofport, packet);
         }
         return SLOW_LACP;
-    } else if (xbridge->stp && stp_should_process_flow(flow, wc)) {
+    } else if ((xbridge->stp || xbridge->rstp) &&
+               stp_should_process_flow(flow, wc)) {
         if (packet) {
-            stp_process_packet(xport, packet);
+            xbridge->stp
+                ? stp_process_packet(xport, packet)
+                : rstp_process_packet(xport, packet);
         }
         return SLOW_STP;
+    } else if (xport->lldp && lldp_should_process_flow(xport->lldp, flow)) {
+        if (packet) {
+            lldp_process_packet(xport->lldp, packet);
+        }
+        return SLOW_LLDP;
     } else {
         return 0;
     }
 }
 
-static void
-compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
-                        bool check_stp)
+static int
+tnl_route_lookup_flow(const struct flow *oflow,
+                      ovs_be32 *ip, struct xport **out_port)
 {
-    const struct xport *xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
-    struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
-    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
-    ovs_be16 flow_vlan_tci;
-    uint32_t flow_pkt_mark;
-    uint8_t flow_nw_tos;
-    odp_port_t out_port, odp_port;
-    uint8_t dscp;
+    char out_dev[IFNAMSIZ];
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
+    struct xlate_cfg *xcfg;
+    ovs_be32 gw;
 
-    /* If 'struct flow' gets additional metadata, we'll need to zero it out
-     * before traversing a patch port. */
-    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 26);
+    if (!ovs_router_lookup(oflow->tunnel.ip_dst, out_dev, &gw)) {
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
 
-    if (!xport) {
-        xlate_report(ctx, "Nonexistent output port");
-        return;
-    } else if (xport->config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FWD) {
-        xlate_report(ctx, "OFPPC_NO_FWD set, skipping output");
-        return;
-    } else if (check_stp) {
-        if (is_stp(&ctx->base_flow)) {
-            if (!xport_stp_listen_state(xport)) {
-                xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in listening state, "
-                             "skipping bpdu output");
-                return;
+    if (gw) {
+        *ip = gw;
+    } else {
+        *ip = oflow->tunnel.ip_dst;
+    }
+
+    xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+    ovs_assert(xcfg);
+
+    HMAP_FOR_EACH (xbridge, hmap_node, &xcfg->xbridges) {
+        if (!strncmp(xbridge->name, out_dev, IFNAMSIZ)) {
+            struct xport *port;
+
+            HMAP_FOR_EACH (port, ofp_node, &xbridge->xports) {
+                if (!strncmp(netdev_get_name(port->netdev), out_dev, IFNAMSIZ)) {
+                    *out_port = port;
+                    return 0;
+                }
             }
-        } else if (!xport_stp_forward_state(xport)) {
-            xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in forwarding state, "
-                         "skipping output");
-            return;
+        }
+    }
+    return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int
+xlate_flood_packet(struct xbridge *xbridge, struct dp_packet *packet)
+{
+    struct ofpact_output output;
+    struct flow flow;
+
+    ofpact_init(&output.ofpact, OFPACT_OUTPUT, sizeof output);
+    /* Use OFPP_NONE as the in_port to avoid special packet processing. */
+    flow_extract(packet, &flow);
+    flow.in_port.ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
+    output.port = OFPP_FLOOD;
+    output.max_len = 0;
+
+    return ofproto_dpif_execute_actions(xbridge->ofproto, &flow, NULL,
+                                        &output.ofpact, sizeof output,
+                                        packet);
+}
+
+static void
+tnl_send_arp_request(const struct xport *out_dev, const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+                     ovs_be32 ip_src, ovs_be32 ip_dst)
+{
+    struct xbridge *xbridge = out_dev->xbridge;
+    struct dp_packet packet;
+
+    dp_packet_init(&packet, 0);
+    compose_arp(&packet, ARP_OP_REQUEST,
+                eth_src, eth_addr_zero, true, ip_src, ip_dst);
+
+    xlate_flood_packet(xbridge, &packet);
+    dp_packet_uninit(&packet);
+}
+
+static int
+build_tunnel_send(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct xport *xport,
+                  const struct flow *flow, odp_port_t tunnel_odp_port)
+{
+    struct ovs_action_push_tnl tnl_push_data;
+    struct xport *out_dev = NULL;
+    ovs_be32 s_ip, d_ip = 0;
+    uint8_t smac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+    uint8_t dmac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+    int err;
+
+    err = tnl_route_lookup_flow(flow, &d_ip, &out_dev);
+    if (err) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "native tunnel routing failed");
+        return err;
+    }
+    xlate_report(ctx, "tunneling to "IP_FMT" via %s",
+                 IP_ARGS(d_ip), netdev_get_name(out_dev->netdev));
+
+    /* Use mac addr of bridge port of the peer. */
+    err = netdev_get_etheraddr(out_dev->netdev, smac);
+    if (err) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "tunnel output device lacks Ethernet address");
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = netdev_get_in4(out_dev->netdev, (struct in_addr *) &s_ip, NULL);
+    if (err) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "tunnel output device lacks IPv4 address");
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = tnl_arp_lookup(out_dev->xbridge->name, d_ip, dmac);
+    if (err) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "ARP cache miss for "IP_FMT" on bridge %s, "
+                     "sending ARP request",
+                     IP_ARGS(d_ip), out_dev->xbridge->name);
+        tnl_send_arp_request(out_dev, smac, s_ip, d_ip);
+        return err;
+    }
+    if (ctx->xin->xcache) {
+        struct xc_entry *entry;
+
+        entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx->xin->xcache, XC_TNL_ARP);
+        ovs_strlcpy(entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.br_name, out_dev->xbridge->name,
+                    sizeof entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.br_name);
+        entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.d_ip = d_ip;
+    }
+
+    xlate_report(ctx, "tunneling from "ETH_ADDR_FMT" "IP_FMT
+                 " to "ETH_ADDR_FMT" "IP_FMT,
+                 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(smac), IP_ARGS(s_ip),
+                 ETH_ADDR_ARGS(dmac), IP_ARGS(d_ip));
+    err = tnl_port_build_header(xport->ofport, flow,
+                                dmac, smac, s_ip, &tnl_push_data);
+    if (err) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    tnl_push_data.tnl_port = odp_to_u32(tunnel_odp_port);
+    tnl_push_data.out_port = odp_to_u32(out_dev->odp_port);
+    odp_put_tnl_push_action(ctx->xout->odp_actions, &tnl_push_data);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
+                        const struct xlate_bond_recirc *xr, bool check_stp)
+{
+    const struct xport *xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge, ofp_port);
+    struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
+    struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
+    struct flow_tnl flow_tnl;
+    ovs_be16 flow_vlan_tci;
+    uint32_t flow_pkt_mark;
+    uint8_t flow_nw_tos;
+    odp_port_t out_port, odp_port;
+    bool tnl_push_pop_send = false;
+    uint8_t dscp;
+
+    /* If 'struct flow' gets additional metadata, we'll need to zero it out
+     * before traversing a patch port. */
+    BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(FLOW_WC_SEQ == 32);
+    memset(&flow_tnl, 0, sizeof flow_tnl);
+
+    if (!xport) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "Nonexistent output port");
+        return;
+    } else if (xport->config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FWD) {
+        xlate_report(ctx, "OFPPC_NO_FWD set, skipping output");
+        return;
+    } else if (check_stp) {
+        if (is_stp(&ctx->base_flow)) {
+            if (!xport_stp_should_forward_bpdu(xport) &&
+                !xport_rstp_should_manage_bpdu(xport)) {
+                if (ctx->xbridge->stp != NULL) {
+                    xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in listening state, "
+                            "skipping bpdu output");
+                } else if (ctx->xbridge->rstp != NULL) {
+                    xlate_report(ctx, "RSTP not managing BPDU in this state, "
+                            "skipping bpdu output");
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+        } else if (!xport_stp_forward_state(xport) ||
+                   !xport_rstp_forward_state(xport)) {
+            if (ctx->xbridge->stp != NULL) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "STP not in forwarding state, "
+                        "skipping output");
+            } else if (ctx->xbridge->rstp != NULL) {
+                xlate_report(ctx, "RSTP not in forwarding state, "
+                        "skipping output");
+            }
+            return;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2169,36 +2872,86 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     if (xport->peer) {
         const struct xport *peer = xport->peer;
         struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
+        bool old_was_mpls = ctx->was_mpls;
+        cls_version_t old_version = ctx->tables_version;
         enum slow_path_reason special;
+        struct ofpbuf old_stack = ctx->stack;
+        union mf_subvalue new_stack[1024 / sizeof(union mf_subvalue)];
+        struct ofpbuf old_action_set = ctx->action_set;
+        uint64_t actset_stub[1024 / 8];
 
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->stack, new_stack, sizeof new_stack);
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx->action_set, actset_stub, sizeof actset_stub);
         ctx->xbridge = peer->xbridge;
         flow->in_port.ofp_port = peer->ofp_port;
         flow->metadata = htonll(0);
         memset(&flow->tunnel, 0, sizeof flow->tunnel);
         memset(flow->regs, 0, sizeof flow->regs);
+        flow->actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
+
+        /* The bridge is now known so obtain its table version. */
+        ctx->tables_version
+            = ofproto_dpif_get_tables_version(ctx->xbridge->ofproto);
 
         special = process_special(ctx, &ctx->xin->flow, peer,
                                   ctx->xin->packet);
         if (special) {
             ctx->xout->slow |= special;
         } else if (may_receive(peer, ctx)) {
-            if (xport_stp_forward_state(peer)) {
+            if (xport_stp_forward_state(peer) && xport_rstp_forward_state(peer)) {
                 xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, 0, true, true);
+                if (ctx->action_set.size) {
+                    /* Translate action set only if not dropping the packet and
+                     * not recirculating. */
+                    if (!exit_recirculates(ctx)) {
+                        xlate_action_set(ctx);
+                    }
+                }
+                /* Check if need to recirculate. */
+                if (exit_recirculates(ctx)) {
+                    compose_recirculate_action(ctx);
+                }
             } else {
-                /* Forwarding is disabled by STP.  Let OFPP_NORMAL and the
-                 * learning action look at the packet, then drop it. */
+                /* Forwarding is disabled by STP and RSTP.  Let OFPP_NORMAL and
+                 * the learning action look at the packet, then drop it. */
                 struct flow old_base_flow = ctx->base_flow;
-                size_t old_size = ofpbuf_size(&ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+                size_t old_size = ctx->xout->odp_actions->size;
                 mirror_mask_t old_mirrors = ctx->xout->mirrors;
+
                 xlate_table_action(ctx, flow->in_port.ofp_port, 0, true, true);
                 ctx->xout->mirrors = old_mirrors;
                 ctx->base_flow = old_base_flow;
-                ofpbuf_set_size(&ctx->xout->odp_actions, old_size);
+                ctx->xout->odp_actions->size = old_size;
+
+                /* Undo changes that may have been done for recirculation. */
+                if (exit_recirculates(ctx)) {
+                    ctx->action_set.size = ctx->recirc_action_offset;
+                    ctx->recirc_action_offset = -1;
+                    ctx->last_unroll_offset = -1;
+                }
             }
         }
 
         ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
         ctx->xbridge = xport->xbridge;
+        ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->action_set);
+        ctx->action_set = old_action_set;
+        ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx->stack);
+        ctx->stack = old_stack;
+
+        /* Restore calling bridge's lookup version. */
+        ctx->tables_version = old_version;
+
+        /* The peer bridge popping MPLS should have no effect on the original
+         * bridge. */
+        ctx->was_mpls = old_was_mpls;
+
+        /* The fact that the peer bridge exits (for any reason) does not mean
+         * that the original bridge should exit.  Specifically, if the peer
+         * bridge recirculates (which typically modifies the packet), the
+         * original bridge must continue processing with the original, not the
+         * recirculated packet! */
+        ctx->exit = false;
 
         if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
             netdev_vport_inc_tx(xport->netdev, ctx->xin->resubmit_stats);
@@ -2222,10 +2975,13 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     flow_pkt_mark = flow->pkt_mark;
     flow_nw_tos = flow->nw_tos;
 
-    if (dscp_from_skb_priority(xport, flow->skb_priority, &dscp)) {
-        wc->masks.nw_tos |= IP_DSCP_MASK;
-        flow->nw_tos &= ~IP_DSCP_MASK;
-        flow->nw_tos |= dscp;
+    if (count_skb_priorities(xport)) {
+        memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
+        if (dscp_from_skb_priority(xport, flow->skb_priority, &dscp)) {
+            wc->masks.nw_tos |= IP_DSCP_MASK;
+            flow->nw_tos &= ~IP_DSCP_MASK;
+            flow->nw_tos |= dscp;
+        }
     }
 
     if (xport->is_tunnel) {
@@ -2233,7 +2989,7 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
           * the Logical (tunnel) Port are not visible for any further
           * matches, while explicit set actions on tunnel metadata are.
           */
-        struct flow_tnl flow_tnl = flow->tunnel;
+        flow_tnl = flow->tunnel;
         odp_port = tnl_port_send(xport->ofport, flow, &ctx->xout->wc);
         if (odp_port == ODPP_NONE) {
             xlate_report(ctx, "Tunneling decided against output");
@@ -2253,9 +3009,15 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
             entry->u.dev.tx = netdev_ref(xport->netdev);
         }
         out_port = odp_port;
-        commit_odp_tunnel_action(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                 &ctx->xout->odp_actions);
-        flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
+        if (ovs_native_tunneling_is_on(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "output to native tunnel");
+            tnl_push_pop_send = true;
+        } else {
+            xlate_report(ctx, "output to kernel tunnel");
+            commit_odp_tunnel_action(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
+                                     ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+            flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
+        }
     } else {
         odp_port = xport->odp_port;
         out_port = odp_port;
@@ -2273,27 +3035,54 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
     }
 
     if (out_port != ODPP_NONE) {
+        bool use_masked = ctx->xbridge->support.masked_set_action;
+
         ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                              &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                              &ctx->xout->wc);
+                                              ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                              wc, use_masked);
 
-        if (ctx->use_recirc) {
+        if (xr) {
             struct ovs_action_hash *act_hash;
-            struct xlate_recirc *xr = &ctx->recirc;
 
             /* Hash action. */
-            act_hash = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(&ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+            act_hash = nl_msg_put_unspec_uninit(ctx->xout->odp_actions,
                                                 OVS_ACTION_ATTR_HASH,
                                                 sizeof *act_hash);
             act_hash->hash_alg = xr->hash_alg;
             act_hash->hash_basis = xr->hash_basis;
 
             /* Recirc action. */
-            nl_msg_put_u32(&ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC,
+            nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC,
                            xr->recirc_id);
         } else {
-            nl_msg_put_odp_port(&ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT,
-                                out_port);
+
+            if (tnl_push_pop_send) {
+                build_tunnel_send(ctx, xport, flow, odp_port);
+                flow->tunnel = flow_tnl; /* Restore tunnel metadata */
+            } else {
+                odp_port_t odp_tnl_port = ODPP_NONE;
+
+                /* XXX: Write better Filter for tunnel port. We can use inport
+                * int tunnel-port flow to avoid these checks completely. */
+                if (ofp_port == OFPP_LOCAL &&
+                    ovs_native_tunneling_is_on(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
+
+                    odp_tnl_port = tnl_port_map_lookup(flow, wc);
+                }
+
+                if (odp_tnl_port != ODPP_NONE) {
+                    nl_msg_put_odp_port(ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                        OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TUNNEL_POP,
+                                        odp_tnl_port);
+                } else {
+                    /* Tunnel push-pop action is not compatible with
+                     * IPFIX action. */
+                    add_ipfix_output_action(ctx, out_port);
+                    nl_msg_put_odp_port(ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                        OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT,
+                                        out_port);
+               }
+           }
         }
 
         ctx->sflow_odp_port = odp_port;
@@ -2309,15 +3098,17 @@ compose_output_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
 }
 
 static void
-compose_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port)
+compose_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t ofp_port,
+                      const struct xlate_bond_recirc *xr)
 {
-    compose_output_action__(ctx, ofp_port, true);
+    compose_output_action__(ctx, ofp_port, xr, true);
 }
 
 static void
 xlate_recursively(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct rule_dpif *rule)
 {
     struct rule_dpif *old_rule = ctx->rule;
+    ovs_be64 old_cookie = ctx->rule_cookie;
     const struct rule_actions *actions;
 
     if (ctx->xin->resubmit_stats) {
@@ -2327,8 +3118,10 @@ xlate_recursively(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct rule_dpif *rule)
     ctx->resubmits++;
     ctx->recurse++;
     ctx->rule = rule;
+    ctx->rule_cookie = rule_dpif_get_flow_cookie(rule);
     actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(rule);
     do_xlate_actions(actions->ofpacts, actions->ofpacts_len, ctx);
+    ctx->rule_cookie = old_cookie;
     ctx->rule = old_rule;
     ctx->recurse--;
 }
@@ -2343,9 +3136,9 @@ xlate_resubmit_resource_check(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
                     MAX_RESUBMIT_RECURSION);
     } else if (ctx->resubmits >= MAX_RESUBMITS + MAX_INTERNAL_RESUBMITS) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "over %d resubmit actions", MAX_RESUBMITS);
-    } else if (ofpbuf_size(&ctx->xout->odp_actions) > UINT16_MAX) {
+    } else if (ctx->xout->odp_actions->size > UINT16_MAX) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "resubmits yielded over 64 kB of actions");
-    } else if (ofpbuf_size(&ctx->stack) >= 65536) {
+    } else if (ctx->stack.size >= 65536) {
         VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "resubmits yielded over 64 kB of stack");
     } else {
         return true;
@@ -2358,64 +3151,31 @@ static void
 xlate_table_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ofp_port_t in_port, uint8_t table_id,
                    bool may_packet_in, bool honor_table_miss)
 {
+    /* Check if we need to recirculate before matching in a table. */
+    if (ctx->was_mpls) {
+        ctx_trigger_recirculation(ctx);
+        return;
+    }
     if (xlate_resubmit_resource_check(ctx)) {
-        ofp_port_t old_in_port = ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port;
-        bool skip_wildcards = ctx->xin->skip_wildcards;
+        struct flow_wildcards *wc;
         uint8_t old_table_id = ctx->table_id;
         struct rule_dpif *rule;
-        enum rule_dpif_lookup_verdict verdict;
-        enum ofputil_port_config config = 0;
 
         ctx->table_id = table_id;
-
-        /* Look up a flow with 'in_port' as the input port.  Then restore the
-         * original input port (otherwise OFPP_NORMAL and OFPP_IN_PORT will
-         * have surprising behavior). */
-        ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port = in_port;
-        verdict = rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(ctx->xbridge->ofproto,
-                                              &ctx->xin->flow,
-                                              !skip_wildcards
-                                              ? &ctx->xout->wc : NULL,
-                                              honor_table_miss,
-                                              &ctx->table_id, &rule,
-                                              ctx->xin->xcache != NULL,
-                                              ctx->xin->resubmit_stats);
-        ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port = old_in_port;
-
-        if (ctx->xin->resubmit_hook) {
-            ctx->xin->resubmit_hook(ctx->xin, rule, ctx->recurse);
-        }
-
-        switch (verdict) {
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_MATCH:
-           goto match;
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_CONTROLLER:
-            if (may_packet_in) {
-                struct xport *xport;
-
-                xport = get_ofp_port(ctx->xbridge,
-                                     ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port);
-                config = xport ? xport->config : 0;
-                break;
-            }
-            /* Fall through to drop */
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DROP:
-            config = OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN;
-            break;
-        case RULE_DPIF_LOOKUP_VERDICT_DEFAULT:
-            if (!ofproto_dpif_wants_packet_in_on_miss(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
-                config = OFPUTIL_PC_NO_PACKET_IN;
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+        wc = (ctx->xin->skip_wildcards) ? NULL : &ctx->xout->wc;
+
+        rule = rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(ctx->xbridge->ofproto,
+                                           ctx->tables_version,
+                                           &ctx->xin->flow, wc,
+                                           ctx->xin->xcache != NULL,
+                                           ctx->xin->resubmit_stats,
+                                           &ctx->table_id, in_port,
+                                           may_packet_in, honor_table_miss);
+
+        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx->xin->resubmit_hook)) {
+            ctx->xin->resubmit_hook(ctx->xin, rule, ctx->recurse + 1);
         }
 
-        choose_miss_rule(config, ctx->xbridge->miss_rule,
-                         ctx->xbridge->no_packet_in_rule, &rule,
-                         ctx->xin->xcache != NULL);
-
-match:
         if (rule) {
             /* Fill in the cache entry here instead of xlate_recursively
              * to make the reference counting more explicit.  We take a
@@ -2458,37 +3218,63 @@ xlate_group_bucket(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofputil_bucket *bucket)
 {
     uint64_t action_list_stub[1024 / 8];
     struct ofpbuf action_list, action_set;
+    struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
+    bool old_was_mpls = ctx->was_mpls;
 
     ofpbuf_use_const(&action_set, bucket->ofpacts, bucket->ofpacts_len);
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&action_list, action_list_stub, sizeof action_list_stub);
 
     ofpacts_execute_action_set(&action_list, &action_set);
     ctx->recurse++;
-    do_xlate_actions(ofpbuf_data(&action_list), ofpbuf_size(&action_list), ctx);
+    do_xlate_actions(action_list.data, action_list.size, ctx);
     ctx->recurse--;
 
     ofpbuf_uninit(&action_set);
     ofpbuf_uninit(&action_list);
+
+    /* Check if need to recirculate. */
+    if (exit_recirculates(ctx)) {
+        compose_recirculate_action(ctx);
+    }
+
+    /* Roll back flow to previous state.
+     * This is equivalent to cloning the packet for each bucket.
+     *
+     * As a side effect any subsequently applied actions will
+     * also effectively be applied to a clone of the packet taken
+     * just before applying the all or indirect group.
+     *
+     * Note that group buckets are action sets, hence they cannot modify the
+     * main action set.  Also any stack actions are ignored when executing an
+     * action set, so group buckets cannot change the stack either.
+     * However, we do allow resubmit actions in group buckets, which could
+     * break the above assumptions.  It is up to the controller to not mess up
+     * with the action_set and stack in the tables resubmitted to from
+     * group buckets. */
+    ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
+
+    /* The group bucket popping MPLS should have no effect after bucket
+     * execution. */
+    ctx->was_mpls = old_was_mpls;
+
+    /* The fact that the group bucket exits (for any reason) does not mean that
+     * the translation after the group action should exit.  Specifically, if
+     * the group bucket recirculates (which typically modifies the packet), the
+     * actions after the group action must continue processing with the
+     * original, not the recirculated packet! */
+    ctx->exit = false;
 }
 
 static void
 xlate_all_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 {
     struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
-    const struct list *buckets;
-    struct flow old_flow = ctx->xin->flow;
+    const struct ovs_list *buckets;
 
     group_dpif_get_buckets(group, &buckets);
 
     LIST_FOR_EACH (bucket, list_node, buckets) {
         xlate_group_bucket(ctx, bucket);
-        /* Roll back flow to previous state.
-         * This is equivalent to cloning the packet for each bucket.
-         *
-         * As a side effect any subsequently applied actions will
-         * also effectively be applied to a clone of the packet taken
-         * just before applying the all or indirect group. */
-        ctx->xin->flow = old_flow;
     }
     xlate_group_stats(ctx, group, NULL);
 }
@@ -2506,24 +3292,105 @@ xlate_ff_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 }
 
 static void
-xlate_select_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
+xlate_default_select_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
+{
+    struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
+    struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
+    uint32_t basis;
+
+    basis = flow_hash_symmetric_l4(&ctx->xin->flow, 0);
+    flow_mask_hash_fields(&ctx->xin->flow, wc, NX_HASH_FIELDS_SYMMETRIC_L4);
+    bucket = group_best_live_bucket(ctx, group, basis);
+    if (bucket) {
+        xlate_group_bucket(ctx, bucket);
+        xlate_group_stats(ctx, group, bucket);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+xlate_hash_fields_select_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 {
+    struct mf_bitmap hash_fields = MF_BITMAP_INITIALIZER;
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
+    const struct field_array *fields;
     struct ofputil_bucket *bucket;
     uint32_t basis;
+    int i;
+
+    fields = group_dpif_get_fields(group);
+    basis = hash_uint64(group_dpif_get_selection_method_param(group));
+
+    /* Determine which fields to hash */
+    for (i = 0; i < MFF_N_IDS; i++) {
+        if (bitmap_is_set(fields->used.bm, i)) {
+            const struct mf_field *mf;
+
+            /* If the field is already present in 'hash_fields' then
+             * this loop has already checked that it and its pre-requisites
+             * are present in the flow and its pre-requisites have
+             * already been added to 'hash_fields'. There is nothing more
+             * to do here and as an optimisation the loop can continue. */
+            if (bitmap_is_set(hash_fields.bm, i)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            mf = mf_from_id(i);
+
+            /* Only hash a field if it and its pre-requisites are present
+             * in the flow. */
+            if (!mf_are_prereqs_ok(mf, &ctx->xin->flow)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Hash both the field and its pre-requisites */
+            mf_bitmap_set_field_and_prereqs(mf, &hash_fields);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Hash the fields */
+    for (i = 0; i < MFF_N_IDS; i++) {
+        if (bitmap_is_set(hash_fields.bm, i)) {
+            const struct mf_field *mf = mf_from_id(i);
+            union mf_value value;
+            int j;
+
+            mf_get_value(mf, &ctx->xin->flow, &value);
+            /* This seems inefficient but so does apply_mask() */
+            for (j = 0; j < mf->n_bytes; j++) {
+                ((uint8_t *) &value)[j] &= ((uint8_t *) &fields->value[i])[j];
+            }
+            basis = hash_bytes(&value, mf->n_bytes, basis);
+
+            mf_mask_field(mf, &wc->masks);
+        }
+    }
 
-    basis = hash_mac(ctx->xin->flow.dl_dst, 0, 0);
     bucket = group_best_live_bucket(ctx, group, basis);
     if (bucket) {
-        memset(&wc->masks.dl_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_dst);
         xlate_group_bucket(ctx, bucket);
         xlate_group_stats(ctx, group, bucket);
     }
 }
 
+static void
+xlate_select_group(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
+{
+    const char *selection_method = group_dpif_get_selection_method(group);
+
+    if (selection_method[0] == '\0') {
+        xlate_default_select_group(ctx, group);
+    } else if (!strcasecmp("hash", selection_method)) {
+        xlate_hash_fields_select_group(ctx, group);
+    } else {
+        /* Parsing of groups should ensure this never happens */
+        OVS_NOT_REACHED();
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 xlate_group_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
 {
+    bool was_in_group = ctx->in_group;
     ctx->in_group = true;
 
     switch (group_dpif_get_type(group)) {
@@ -2542,37 +3409,13 @@ xlate_group_action__(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct group_dpif *group)
     }
     group_dpif_unref(group);
 
-    ctx->in_group = false;
-}
-
-static bool
-xlate_group_resource_check(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
-{
-    if (!xlate_resubmit_resource_check(ctx)) {
-        return false;
-    } else if (ctx->in_group) {
-        /* Prevent nested translation of OpenFlow groups.
-         *
-         * OpenFlow allows this restriction.  We enforce this restriction only
-         * because, with the current architecture, we would otherwise have to
-         * take a possibly recursive read lock on the ofgroup rwlock, which is
-         * unsafe given that POSIX allows taking a read lock to block if there
-         * is a thread blocked on taking the write lock.  Other solutions
-         * without this restriction are also possible, but seem unwarranted
-         * given the current limited use of groups. */
-        static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
-
-        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "cannot recursively translate OpenFlow group");
-        return false;
-    } else {
-        return true;
-    }
+    ctx->in_group = was_in_group;
 }
 
 static bool
 xlate_group_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, uint32_t group_id)
 {
-    if (xlate_group_resource_check(ctx)) {
+    if (xlate_resubmit_resource_check(ctx)) {
         struct group_dpif *group;
         bool got_group;
 
@@ -2628,9 +3471,9 @@ flood_packets(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, bool all)
         }
 
         if (all) {
-            compose_output_action__(ctx, xport->ofp_port, false);
+            compose_output_action__(ctx, xport->ofp_port, NULL, false);
         } else if (!(xport->config & OFPUTIL_PC_NO_FLOOD)) {
-            compose_output_action(ctx, xport->ofp_port);
+            compose_output_action(ctx, xport->ofp_port, NULL);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2643,34 +3486,33 @@ execute_controller_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
                           uint16_t controller_id)
 {
     struct ofproto_packet_in *pin;
-    struct ofpbuf *packet;
-    struct pkt_metadata md = PKT_METADATA_INITIALIZER(0);
+    struct dp_packet *packet;
+    bool use_masked;
 
     ctx->xout->slow |= SLOW_CONTROLLER;
     if (!ctx->xin->packet) {
         return;
     }
 
-    packet = ofpbuf_clone(ctx->xin->packet);
+    packet = dp_packet_clone(ctx->xin->packet);
 
+    use_masked = ctx->xbridge->support.masked_set_action;
     ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                          &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                          &ctx->xout->wc);
+                                          ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                          &ctx->xout->wc, use_masked);
 
-    odp_execute_actions(NULL, packet, false, &md,
-                        ofpbuf_data(&ctx->xout->odp_actions),
-                        ofpbuf_size(&ctx->xout->odp_actions), NULL);
+    odp_execute_actions(NULL, &packet, 1, false,
+                        ctx->xout->odp_actions->data,
+                        ctx->xout->odp_actions->size, NULL);
 
     pin = xmalloc(sizeof *pin);
-    pin->up.packet_len = ofpbuf_size(packet);
-    pin->up.packet = ofpbuf_steal_data(packet);
+    pin->up.packet_len = dp_packet_size(packet);
+    pin->up.packet = dp_packet_steal_data(packet);
     pin->up.reason = reason;
     pin->up.table_id = ctx->table_id;
-    pin->up.cookie = (ctx->rule
-                      ? rule_dpif_get_flow_cookie(ctx->rule)
-                      : OVS_BE64_MAX);
+    pin->up.cookie = ctx->rule_cookie;
 
-    flow_get_metadata(&ctx->xin->flow, &pin->up.fmd);
+    flow_get_metadata(&ctx->xin->flow, &pin->up.flow_metadata);
 
     pin->controller_id = controller_id;
     pin->send_len = len;
@@ -2691,7 +3533,57 @@ execute_controller_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, int len,
         }
     }
     ofproto_dpif_send_packet_in(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, pin);
-    ofpbuf_delete(packet);
+    dp_packet_delete(packet);
+}
+
+/* Called only when ctx->recirc_action_offset is set. */
+static void
+compose_recirculate_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    struct recirc_metadata md;
+    bool use_masked;
+    uint32_t id;
+
+    use_masked = ctx->xbridge->support.masked_set_action;
+    ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
+                                          ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                          &ctx->xout->wc, use_masked);
+
+    recirc_metadata_from_flow(&md, &ctx->xin->flow);
+
+    ovs_assert(ctx->recirc_action_offset >= 0);
+
+    /* Only allocate recirculation ID if we have a packet. */
+    if (ctx->xin->packet) {
+        /* Allocate a unique recirc id for the given metadata state in the
+         * flow.  The life-cycle of this recirc id is managed by associating it
+         * with the udpif key ('ukey') created for each new datapath flow. */
+        id = recirc_alloc_id_ctx(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, 0, &md, &ctx->stack,
+                                 ctx->recirc_action_offset,
+                                 ctx->action_set.size, ctx->action_set.data);
+        if (!id) {
+            static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
+            VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "Failed to allocate recirculation id");
+            return;
+        }
+        xlate_out_add_recirc(ctx->xout, id);
+    } else {
+        /* Look up an existing recirc id for the given metadata state in the
+         * flow.  No new reference is taken, as the ID is RCU protected and is
+         * only required temporarily for verification. */
+        id = recirc_find_id(ctx->xbridge->ofproto, 0, &md, &ctx->stack,
+                            ctx->recirc_action_offset,
+                            ctx->action_set.size, ctx->action_set.data);
+        /* We let zero 'id' to be used in the RECIRC action below, which will
+         * fail all revalidations as zero is not a valid recirculation ID. */
+    }
+
+    nl_msg_put_u32(ctx->xout->odp_actions, OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC, id);
+
+    /* Undo changes done by recirculation. */
+    ctx->action_set.size = ctx->recirc_action_offset;
+    ctx->recirc_action_offset = -1;
+    ctx->last_unroll_offset = -1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2705,9 +3597,11 @@ compose_mpls_push_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofpact_push_mpls *mpls)
 
     n = flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc);
     if (!n) {
+        bool use_masked = ctx->xbridge->support.masked_set_action;
+
         ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                              &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                              &ctx->xout->wc);
+                                              ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                              &ctx->xout->wc, use_masked);
     } else if (n >= FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
         if (ctx->xin->packet != NULL) {
             static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
@@ -2718,9 +3612,6 @@ compose_mpls_push_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, struct ofpact_push_mpls *mpls)
         }
         ctx->exit = true;
         return;
-    } else if (n >= ctx->xbridge->max_mpls_depth) {
-        COVERAGE_INC(xlate_actions_mpls_overflow);
-        ctx->xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
     }
 
     flow_push_mpls(flow, n, mpls->ethertype, wc);
@@ -2733,7 +3624,11 @@ compose_mpls_pop_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ovs_be16 eth_type)
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
     int n = flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc);
 
-    if (!flow_pop_mpls(flow, n, eth_type, wc) && n >= FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
+    if (flow_pop_mpls(flow, n, eth_type, wc)) {
+        if (ctx->xbridge->support.recirc) {
+            ctx->was_mpls = true;
+        }
+    } else if (n >= FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS) {
         if (ctx->xin->packet != NULL) {
             static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
             VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bridge %s: dropping packet on which an "
@@ -2742,7 +3637,7 @@ compose_mpls_pop_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, ovs_be16 eth_type)
                          ctx->xbridge->name, FLOW_MAX_MPLS_LABELS);
         }
         ctx->exit = true;
-        ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->xout->odp_actions);
+        ofpbuf_clear(ctx->xout->odp_actions);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2803,24 +3698,23 @@ static bool
 compose_dec_mpls_ttl_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 {
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
-    uint8_t ttl = mpls_lse_to_ttl(flow->mpls_lse[0]);
     struct flow_wildcards *wc = &ctx->xout->wc;
 
-    memset(&wc->masks.mpls_lse, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.mpls_lse);
     if (eth_type_mpls(flow->dl_type)) {
+        uint8_t ttl = mpls_lse_to_ttl(flow->mpls_lse[0]);
+
+        wc->masks.mpls_lse[0] |= htonl(MPLS_TTL_MASK);
         if (ttl > 1) {
             ttl--;
             set_mpls_lse_ttl(&flow->mpls_lse[0], ttl);
             return false;
         } else {
             execute_controller_action(ctx, UINT16_MAX, OFPR_INVALID_TTL, 0);
-
-            /* Stop processing for current table. */
-            return true;
         }
-    } else {
-        return true;
     }
+
+    /* Stop processing for current table. */
+    return true;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2833,7 +3727,7 @@ xlate_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
 
     switch (port) {
     case OFPP_IN_PORT:
-        compose_output_action(ctx, ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port);
+        compose_output_action(ctx, ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port, NULL);
         break;
     case OFPP_TABLE:
         xlate_table_action(ctx, ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port,
@@ -2849,14 +3743,18 @@ xlate_output_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
         flood_packets(ctx, true);
         break;
     case OFPP_CONTROLLER:
-        execute_controller_action(ctx, max_len, OFPR_ACTION, 0);
+        execute_controller_action(ctx, max_len,
+                                  (ctx->in_group ? OFPR_GROUP
+                                   : ctx->in_action_set ? OFPR_ACTION_SET
+                                   : OFPR_ACTION),
+                                  0);
         break;
     case OFPP_NONE:
         break;
     case OFPP_LOCAL:
     default:
         if (port != ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port) {
-            compose_output_action(ctx, port);
+            compose_output_action(ctx, port, NULL);
         } else {
             xlate_report(ctx, "skipping output to input port");
         }
@@ -2915,7 +3813,7 @@ xlate_enqueue_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
     /* Add datapath actions. */
     flow_priority = ctx->xin->flow.skb_priority;
     ctx->xin->flow.skb_priority = priority;
-    compose_output_action(ctx, ofp_port);
+    compose_output_action(ctx, ofp_port, NULL);
     ctx->xin->flow.skb_priority = flow_priority;
 
     /* Update NetFlow output port. */
@@ -3047,28 +3945,31 @@ static void
 xlate_sample_action(struct xlate_ctx *ctx,
                     const struct ofpact_sample *os)
 {
-  union user_action_cookie cookie;
-  /* Scale the probability from 16-bit to 32-bit while representing
-   * the same percentage. */
-  uint32_t probability = (os->probability << 16) | os->probability;
-
-  if (!ctx->xbridge->variable_length_userdata) {
-      static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
+    union user_action_cookie cookie;
+    /* Scale the probability from 16-bit to 32-bit while representing
+     * the same percentage. */
+    uint32_t probability = (os->probability << 16) | os->probability;
+    bool use_masked;
 
-      VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "ignoring NXAST_SAMPLE action because datapath "
-                  "lacks support (needs Linux 3.10+ or kernel module from "
-                  "OVS 1.11+)");
-      return;
-  }
+    if (!ctx->xbridge->support.variable_length_userdata) {
+        static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
 
-  ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
-                                        &ctx->xout->odp_actions,
-                                        &ctx->xout->wc);
+        VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "ignoring NXAST_SAMPLE action because datapath "
+                    "lacks support (needs Linux 3.10+ or kernel module from "
+                    "OVS 1.11+)");
+        return;
+    }
 
-  compose_flow_sample_cookie(os->probability, os->collector_set_id,
-                             os->obs_domain_id, os->obs_point_id, &cookie);
-  compose_sample_action(ctx->xbridge, &ctx->xout->odp_actions, &ctx->xin->flow,
-                        probability, &cookie, sizeof cookie.flow_sample);
+    use_masked = ctx->xbridge->support.masked_set_action;
+    ctx->xout->slow |= commit_odp_actions(&ctx->xin->flow, &ctx->base_flow,
+                                          ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                                          &ctx->xout->wc, use_masked);
+
+    compose_flow_sample_cookie(os->probability, os->collector_set_id,
+                               os->obs_domain_id, os->obs_point_id, &cookie);
+    compose_sample_action(ctx->xbridge, ctx->xout->odp_actions,
+                          &ctx->xin->flow, probability, &cookie,
+                          sizeof cookie.flow_sample, ODPP_NONE);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -3084,7 +3985,8 @@ may_receive(const struct xport *xport, struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
      * disabled.  If just learning is enabled, we need to have
      * OFPP_NORMAL and the learning action have a look at the packet
      * before we can drop it. */
-    if (!xport_stp_forward_state(xport) && !xport_stp_learn_state(xport)) {
+    if ((!xport_stp_forward_state(xport) && !xport_stp_learn_state(xport)) ||
+        (!xport_rstp_forward_state(xport) && !xport_rstp_learn_state(xport))) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -3094,8 +3996,31 @@ may_receive(const struct xport *xport, struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
 static void
 xlate_write_actions(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const struct ofpact *a)
 {
-    struct ofpact_nest *on = ofpact_get_WRITE_ACTIONS(a);
-    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, on->actions, ofpact_nest_get_action_len(on));
+    const struct ofpact_nest *on = ofpact_get_WRITE_ACTIONS(a);
+    size_t on_len = ofpact_nest_get_action_len(on);
+    const struct ofpact *inner;
+
+    /* Maintain actset_output depending on the contents of the action set:
+     *
+     *   - OFPP_UNSET, if there is no "output" action.
+     *
+     *   - The output port, if there is an "output" action and no "group"
+     *     action.
+     *
+     *   - OFPP_UNSET, if there is a "group" action.
+     */
+    if (!ctx->action_set_has_group) {
+        OFPACT_FOR_EACH (inner, on->actions, on_len) {
+            if (inner->type == OFPACT_OUTPUT) {
+                ctx->xin->flow.actset_output = ofpact_get_OUTPUT(inner)->port;
+            } else if (inner->type == OFPACT_GROUP) {
+                ctx->xin->flow.actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
+                ctx->action_set_has_group = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, on->actions, on_len);
     ofpact_pad(&ctx->action_set);
 }
 
@@ -3105,12 +4030,124 @@ xlate_action_set(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     uint64_t action_list_stub[1024 / 64];
     struct ofpbuf action_list;
 
+    ctx->in_action_set = true;
     ofpbuf_use_stub(&action_list, action_list_stub, sizeof action_list_stub);
     ofpacts_execute_action_set(&action_list, &ctx->action_set);
-    do_xlate_actions(ofpbuf_data(&action_list), ofpbuf_size(&action_list), ctx);
+    /* Clear the action set, as it is not needed any more. */
+    ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->action_set);
+    do_xlate_actions(action_list.data, action_list.size, ctx);
+    ctx->in_action_set = false;
     ofpbuf_uninit(&action_list);
 }
 
+static void
+recirc_put_unroll_xlate(struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    struct ofpact_unroll_xlate *unroll;
+
+    unroll = ctx->last_unroll_offset < 0
+        ? NULL
+        : ALIGNED_CAST(struct ofpact_unroll_xlate *,
+                       (char *)ctx->action_set.data + ctx->last_unroll_offset);
+
+    /* Restore the table_id and rule cookie for a potential PACKET
+     * IN if needed. */
+    if (!unroll ||
+        (ctx->table_id != unroll->rule_table_id
+         || ctx->rule_cookie != unroll->rule_cookie)) {
+
+        ctx->last_unroll_offset = ctx->action_set.size;
+        unroll = ofpact_put_UNROLL_XLATE(&ctx->action_set);
+        unroll->rule_table_id = ctx->table_id;
+        unroll->rule_cookie = ctx->rule_cookie;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Copy remaining actions to the action_set to be executed after recirculation.
+ * UNROLL_XLATE action is inserted, if not already done so, before actions that
+ * may generate PACKET_INs from the current table and without matching another
+ * rule. */
+static void
+recirc_unroll_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
+                      struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    const struct ofpact *a;
+
+    OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
+        switch (a->type) {
+            /* May generate PACKET INs. */
+        case OFPACT_OUTPUT_REG:
+        case OFPACT_GROUP:
+        case OFPACT_OUTPUT:
+        case OFPACT_CONTROLLER:
+        case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+        case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+            recirc_put_unroll_xlate(ctx);
+            break;
+
+            /* These may not generate PACKET INs. */
+        case OFPACT_SET_TUNNEL:
+        case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
+        case OFPACT_SET_FIELD:
+        case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+        case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+        case OFPACT_LEARN:
+        case OFPACT_WRITE_METADATA:
+        case OFPACT_RESUBMIT:        /* May indirectly generate PACKET INs, */
+        case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE:      /* but from a different table and rule. */
+        case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
+        case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_VID:
+        case OFPACT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
+        case OFPACT_STRIP_VLAN:
+        case OFPACT_PUSH_VLAN:
+        case OFPACT_SET_ETH_SRC:
+        case OFPACT_SET_ETH_DST:
+        case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
+        case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
+        case OFPACT_SET_IP_DSCP:
+        case OFPACT_SET_IP_ECN:
+        case OFPACT_SET_IP_TTL:
+        case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
+        case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
+        case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
+        case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
+        case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+        case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+        case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_LABEL:
+        case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TC:
+        case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+        case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
+        case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
+        case OFPACT_EXIT:
+        case OFPACT_UNROLL_XLATE:
+        case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
+        case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
+        case OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS:
+        case OFPACT_METER:
+        case OFPACT_SAMPLE:
+            break;
+
+            /* These need not be copied for restoration. */
+        case OFPACT_NOTE:
+        case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION:
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* Copy the action over. */
+        ofpbuf_put(&ctx->action_set, a, OFPACT_ALIGN(a->len));
+    }
+}
+
+#define CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION()      \
+    if (ctx->was_mpls) {                \
+        ctx_trigger_recirculation(ctx); \
+        break;                          \
+    }
+#define CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION_IF(COND) \
+    if (COND) {                           \
+        CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();       \
+    }
+
 static void
 do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
                  struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
@@ -3119,6 +4156,9 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
     struct flow *flow = &ctx->xin->flow;
     const struct ofpact *a;
 
+    if (ovs_native_tunneling_is_on(ctx->xbridge->ofproto)) {
+        tnl_arp_snoop(flow, wc, ctx->xbridge->name);
+    }
     /* dl_type already in the mask, not set below. */
 
     OFPACT_FOR_EACH (a, ofpacts, ofpacts_len) {
@@ -3128,6 +4168,14 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
         const struct mf_field *mf;
 
         if (ctx->exit) {
+            /* Check if need to store the remaining actions for later
+             * execution. */
+            if (exit_recirculates(ctx)) {
+                recirc_unroll_actions(a, OFPACT_ALIGN(ofpacts_len -
+                                                      ((uint8_t *)a -
+                                                       (uint8_t *)ofpacts)),
+                                      ctx);
+            }
             break;
         }
 
@@ -3139,6 +4187,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
 
         case OFPACT_GROUP:
             if (xlate_group_action(ctx, ofpact_get_GROUP(a)->group_id)) {
+                /* Group could not be found. */
                 return;
             }
             break;
@@ -3151,6 +4200,8 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_ENQUEUE:
+            memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff,
+                   sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
             xlate_enqueue_action(ctx, ofpact_get_ENQUEUE(a));
             break;
 
@@ -3196,6 +4247,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_SRC:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
                 memset(&wc->masks.nw_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_src);
                 flow->nw_src = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_SRC(a)->ipv4;
@@ -3203,6 +4255,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IPV4_DST:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             if (flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP)) {
                 memset(&wc->masks.nw_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_dst);
                 flow->nw_dst = ofpact_get_SET_IPV4_DST(a)->ipv4;
@@ -3210,6 +4263,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IP_DSCP:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
                 wc->masks.nw_tos |= IP_DSCP_MASK;
                 flow->nw_tos &= ~IP_DSCP_MASK;
@@ -3218,6 +4272,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IP_ECN:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
                 wc->masks.nw_tos |= IP_ECN_MASK;
                 flow->nw_tos &= ~IP_ECN_MASK;
@@ -3226,6 +4281,7 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_IP_TTL:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
                 wc->masks.nw_ttl = 0xff;
                 flow->nw_ttl = ofpact_get_SET_IP_TTL(a)->ttl;
@@ -3233,7 +4289,8 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_L4_SRC_PORT:
-            if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
+            if (is_ip_any(flow) && !(flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER)) {
                 memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
                 memset(&wc->masks.tp_src, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_src);
                 flow->tp_src = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_SRC_PORT(a)->port);
@@ -3241,7 +4298,8 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_L4_DST_PORT:
-            if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
+            if (is_ip_any(flow) && !(flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_LATER)) {
                 memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
                 memset(&wc->masks.tp_dst, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.tp_dst);
                 flow->tp_dst = htons(ofpact_get_SET_L4_DST_PORT(a)->port);
@@ -3257,22 +4315,27 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_QUEUE:
+            memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff,
+                   sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
             xlate_set_queue_action(ctx, ofpact_get_SET_QUEUE(a)->queue_id);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_POP_QUEUE:
+            memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff,
+                   sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
             flow->skb_priority = ctx->orig_skb_priority;
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_REG_MOVE:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION_IF(
+                mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a)->dst.field) ||
+                mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a)->src.field));
             nxm_execute_reg_move(ofpact_get_REG_MOVE(a), flow, wc);
             break;
 
-        case OFPACT_REG_LOAD:
-            nxm_execute_reg_load(ofpact_get_REG_LOAD(a), flow, wc);
-            break;
-
         case OFPACT_SET_FIELD:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION_IF(
+                mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_SET_FIELD(a)->field));
             set_field = ofpact_get_SET_FIELD(a);
             mf = set_field->field;
 
@@ -3288,49 +4351,72 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
                        && !eth_type_mpls(flow->dl_type)) {
                 break;
             }
-
+            /* A flow may wildcard nw_frag.  Do nothing if setting a trasport
+             * header field on a packet that does not have them. */
             mf_mask_field_and_prereqs(mf, &wc->masks);
-            mf_set_flow_value(mf, &set_field->value, flow);
+            if (mf_are_prereqs_ok(mf, flow)) {
+                mf_set_flow_value_masked(mf, &set_field->value,
+                                         &set_field->mask, flow);
+            }
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_STACK_PUSH:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION_IF(
+                mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_STACK_PUSH(a)->subfield.field));
             nxm_execute_stack_push(ofpact_get_STACK_PUSH(a), flow, wc,
                                    &ctx->stack);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_STACK_POP:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION_IF(
+                mf_is_l3_or_higher(ofpact_get_STACK_POP(a)->subfield.field));
             nxm_execute_stack_pop(ofpact_get_STACK_POP(a), flow, wc,
                                   &ctx->stack);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_PUSH_MPLS:
+            /* Recirculate if it is an IP packet with a zero ttl.  This may
+             * indicate that the packet was previously MPLS and an MPLS pop
+             * action converted it to IP. In this case recirculating should
+             * reveal the IP TTL which is used as the basis for a new MPLS
+             * LSE. */
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION_IF(
+                !flow_count_mpls_labels(flow, wc)
+                && flow->nw_ttl == 0
+                && is_ip_any(flow));
             compose_mpls_push_action(ctx, ofpact_get_PUSH_MPLS(a));
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_POP_MPLS:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             compose_mpls_pop_action(ctx, ofpact_get_POP_MPLS(a)->ethertype);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_LABEL:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             compose_set_mpls_label_action(
                 ctx, ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_LABEL(a)->label);
-        break;
+            break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TC:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             compose_set_mpls_tc_action(ctx, ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_TC(a)->tc);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_SET_MPLS_TTL:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             compose_set_mpls_ttl_action(ctx, ofpact_get_SET_MPLS_TTL(a)->ttl);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_DEC_MPLS_TTL:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             if (compose_dec_mpls_ttl_action(ctx)) {
                 return;
             }
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_DEC_TTL:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             wc->masks.nw_ttl = 0xff;
             if (compose_dec_ttl(ctx, ofpact_get_DEC_TTL(a))) {
                 return;
@@ -3342,10 +4428,12 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_MULTIPATH:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             multipath_execute(ofpact_get_MULTIPATH(a), flow, wc);
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_BUNDLE:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             xlate_bundle_action(ctx, ofpact_get_BUNDLE(a));
             break;
 
@@ -3354,14 +4442,34 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_LEARN:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             xlate_learn_action(ctx, ofpact_get_LEARN(a));
             break;
 
+        case OFPACT_CONJUNCTION: {
+            /* A flow with a "conjunction" action represents part of a special
+             * kind of "set membership match".  Such a flow should not actually
+             * get executed, but it could via, say, a "packet-out", even though
+             * that wouldn't be useful.  Log it to help debugging. */
+            static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
+            VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "executing no-op conjunction action");
+            break;
+        }
+
         case OFPACT_EXIT:
             ctx->exit = true;
             break;
 
+        case OFPACT_UNROLL_XLATE: {
+            struct ofpact_unroll_xlate *unroll = ofpact_get_UNROLL_XLATE(a);
+
+            /* Restore translation context data that was stored earlier. */
+            ctx->table_id = unroll->rule_table_id;
+            ctx->rule_cookie = unroll->rule_cookie;
+            break;
+        }
         case OFPACT_FIN_TIMEOUT:
+            CHECK_MPLS_RECIRCULATION();
             memset(&wc->masks.nw_proto, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.nw_proto);
             ctx->xout->has_fin_timeout = true;
             xlate_fin_timeout(ctx, ofpact_get_FIN_TIMEOUT(a));
@@ -3369,6 +4477,8 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
 
         case OFPACT_CLEAR_ACTIONS:
             ofpbuf_clear(&ctx->action_set);
+            ctx->xin->flow.actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
+            ctx->action_set_has_group = false;
             break;
 
         case OFPACT_WRITE_ACTIONS:
@@ -3388,7 +4498,12 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
         case OFPACT_GOTO_TABLE: {
             struct ofpact_goto_table *ogt = ofpact_get_GOTO_TABLE(a);
 
-            ovs_assert(ctx->table_id < ogt->table_id);
+            /* Allow ctx->table_id == TBL_INTERNAL, which will be greater
+             * than ogt->table_id. This is to allow goto_table actions that
+             * triggered recirculation: ctx->table_id will be TBL_INTERNAL
+             * after recirculation. */
+            ovs_assert(ctx->table_id == TBL_INTERNAL
+                       || ctx->table_id < ogt->table_id);
             xlate_table_action(ctx, ctx->xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port,
                                ogt->table_id, true, true);
             break;
@@ -3398,16 +4513,29 @@ do_xlate_actions(const struct ofpact *ofpacts, size_t ofpacts_len,
             xlate_sample_action(ctx, ofpact_get_SAMPLE(a));
             break;
         }
+
+        /* Check if need to store this and the remaining actions for later
+         * execution. */
+        if (ctx->exit && ctx_first_recirculation_action(ctx)) {
+            recirc_unroll_actions(a, OFPACT_ALIGN(ofpacts_len -
+                                                  ((uint8_t *)a -
+                                                   (uint8_t *)ofpacts)),
+                                  ctx);
+            break;
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void
 xlate_in_init(struct xlate_in *xin, struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
-              const struct flow *flow, struct rule_dpif *rule,
-              uint16_t tcp_flags, const struct ofpbuf *packet)
+              const struct flow *flow, ofp_port_t in_port,
+              struct rule_dpif *rule, uint16_t tcp_flags,
+              const struct dp_packet *packet)
 {
     xin->ofproto = ofproto;
     xin->flow = *flow;
+    xin->flow.in_port.ofp_port = in_port;
+    xin->flow.actset_output = OFPP_UNSET;
     xin->packet = packet;
     xin->may_learn = packet != NULL;
     xin->rule = rule;
@@ -3419,13 +4547,22 @@ xlate_in_init(struct xlate_in *xin, struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto,
     xin->report_hook = NULL;
     xin->resubmit_stats = NULL;
     xin->skip_wildcards = false;
+    xin->odp_actions = NULL;
+
+    /* Do recirc lookup. */
+    xin->recirc = flow->recirc_id
+        ? recirc_id_node_find(flow->recirc_id)
+        : NULL;
 }
 
 void
 xlate_out_uninit(struct xlate_out *xout)
 {
     if (xout) {
-        ofpbuf_uninit(&xout->odp_actions);
+        if (xout->odp_actions == &xout->odp_actions_buf) {
+            ofpbuf_uninit(xout->odp_actions);
+        }
+        xlate_out_free_recircs(xout);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3440,14 +4577,6 @@ xlate_actions_for_side_effects(struct xlate_in *xin)
     xlate_out_uninit(&xout);
 }
 
-static void
-xlate_report(struct xlate_ctx *ctx, const char *s)
-{
-    if (ctx->xin->report_hook) {
-        ctx->xin->report_hook(ctx->xin, s, ctx->recurse);
-    }
-}
-
 void
 xlate_out_copy(struct xlate_out *dst, const struct xlate_out *src)
 {
@@ -3459,10 +4588,10 @@ xlate_out_copy(struct xlate_out *dst, const struct xlate_out *src)
     dst->nf_output_iface = src->nf_output_iface;
     dst->mirrors = src->mirrors;
 
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&dst->odp_actions, dst->odp_actions_stub,
+    dst->odp_actions = &dst->odp_actions_buf;
+    ofpbuf_use_stub(dst->odp_actions, dst->odp_actions_stub,
                     sizeof dst->odp_actions_stub);
-    ofpbuf_put(&dst->odp_actions, ofpbuf_data(&src->odp_actions),
-               ofpbuf_size(&src->odp_actions));
+    ofpbuf_put(dst->odp_actions, src->odp_actions->data, src->odp_actions->size);
 }
 \f
 static struct skb_priority_to_dscp *
@@ -3489,6 +4618,12 @@ dscp_from_skb_priority(const struct xport *xport, uint32_t skb_priority,
     return pdscp != NULL;
 }
 
+static size_t
+count_skb_priorities(const struct xport *xport)
+{
+    return hmap_count(&xport->skb_priorities);
+}
+
 static void
 clear_skb_priorities(struct xport *xport)
 {
@@ -3507,8 +4642,8 @@ actions_output_to_local_port(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     const struct nlattr *a;
     unsigned int left;
 
-    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, ofpbuf_data(&ctx->xout->odp_actions),
-                             ofpbuf_size(&ctx->xout->odp_actions)) {
+    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, ctx->xout->odp_actions->data,
+                             ctx->xout->odp_actions->size) {
         if (nl_attr_type(a) == OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT
             && nl_attr_get_odp_port(a) == local_odp_port) {
             return true;
@@ -3517,22 +4652,93 @@ actions_output_to_local_port(const struct xlate_ctx *ctx)
     return false;
 }
 
-/* Translates the 'ofpacts_len' bytes of "struct ofpacts" starting at 'ofpacts'
- * into datapath actions in 'odp_actions', using 'ctx'.
- *
+#if defined(__linux__)
+/* Returns the maximum number of packets that the Linux kernel is willing to
+ * queue up internally to certain kinds of software-implemented ports, or the
+ * default (and rarely modified) value if it cannot be determined. */
+static int
+netdev_max_backlog(void)
+{
+    static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
+    static int max_backlog = 1000; /* The normal default value. */
+
+    if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
+        static const char filename[] = "/proc/sys/net/core/netdev_max_backlog";
+        FILE *stream;
+        int n;
+
+        stream = fopen(filename, "r");
+        if (!stream) {
+            VLOG_WARN("%s: open failed (%s)", filename, ovs_strerror(errno));
+        } else {
+            if (fscanf(stream, "%d", &n) != 1) {
+                VLOG_WARN("%s: read error", filename);
+            } else if (n <= 100) {
+                VLOG_WARN("%s: unexpectedly small value %d", filename, n);
+            } else {
+                max_backlog = n;
+            }
+            fclose(stream);
+        }
+        ovsthread_once_done(&once);
+
+        VLOG_DBG("%s: using %d max_backlog", filename, max_backlog);
+    }
+
+    return max_backlog;
+}
+
+/* Counts and returns the number of OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT actions in
+ * 'odp_actions'. */
+static int
+count_output_actions(const struct ofpbuf *odp_actions)
+{
+    const struct nlattr *a;
+    size_t left;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    NL_ATTR_FOR_EACH_UNSAFE (a, left, odp_actions->data, odp_actions->size) {
+        if (a->nla_type == OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT) {
+            n++;
+        }
+    }
+    return n;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__linux__) */
+
+/* Returns true if 'odp_actions' contains more output actions than the datapath
+ * can reliably handle in one go.  On Linux, this is the value of the
+ * net.core.netdev_max_backlog sysctl, which limits the maximum number of
+ * packets that the kernel is willing to queue up for processing while the
+ * datapath is processing a set of actions. */
+static bool
+too_many_output_actions(const struct ofpbuf *odp_actions OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+    return (odp_actions->size / NL_A_U32_SIZE > netdev_max_backlog()
+            && count_output_actions(odp_actions) > netdev_max_backlog());
+#else
+    /* OSes other than Linux might have similar limits, but we don't know how
+     * to determine them.*/
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Translates the flow, actions, or rule in 'xin' into datapath actions in
+ * 'xout'.
  * The caller must take responsibility for eventually freeing 'xout', with
  * xlate_out_uninit(). */
 void
 xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
 {
     struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
-    struct flow_wildcards *wc = &xout->wc;
+    struct flow_wildcards *wc = NULL;
     struct flow *flow = &xin->flow;
     struct rule_dpif *rule = NULL;
 
-    const struct rule_actions *actions = NULL;
     enum slow_path_reason special;
     const struct ofpact *ofpacts;
+    struct xbridge *xbridge;
     struct xport *in_port;
     struct flow orig_flow;
     struct xlate_ctx ctx;
@@ -3571,48 +4777,152 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
     ctx.xout->has_fin_timeout = false;
     ctx.xout->nf_output_iface = NF_OUT_DROP;
     ctx.xout->mirrors = 0;
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.xout->odp_actions, ctx.xout->odp_actions_stub,
-                    sizeof ctx.xout->odp_actions_stub);
-    ofpbuf_reserve(&ctx.xout->odp_actions, NL_A_U32_SIZE);
+    ctx.xout->n_recircs = 0;
 
-    ctx.xbridge = xbridge_lookup(xcfg, xin->ofproto);
-    if (!ctx.xbridge) {
-        return;
+    xout->odp_actions = xin->odp_actions;
+    if (!xout->odp_actions) {
+        xout->odp_actions = &xout->odp_actions_buf;
+        ofpbuf_use_stub(xout->odp_actions, xout->odp_actions_stub,
+                        sizeof xout->odp_actions_stub);
     }
+    ofpbuf_reserve(xout->odp_actions, NL_A_U32_SIZE);
 
+    xbridge = xbridge_lookup(xcfg, xin->ofproto);
+    if (!xbridge) {
+        return;
+    }
+    /* 'ctx.xbridge' may be changed by action processing, whereas 'xbridge'
+     * will remain set on the original input bridge. */
+    ctx.xbridge = xbridge;
     ctx.rule = xin->rule;
 
     ctx.base_flow = *flow;
     memset(&ctx.base_flow.tunnel, 0, sizeof ctx.base_flow.tunnel);
     ctx.orig_tunnel_ip_dst = flow->tunnel.ip_dst;
 
-    flow_wildcards_init_catchall(wc);
-    memset(&wc->masks.in_port, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.in_port);
-    memset(&wc->masks.skb_priority, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.skb_priority);
-    memset(&wc->masks.dl_type, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_type);
-    if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
-        wc->masks.nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK;
+    if (!xin->skip_wildcards) {
+        wc = &xout->wc;
+        flow_wildcards_init_catchall(wc);
+        memset(&wc->masks.in_port, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.in_port);
+        memset(&wc->masks.dl_type, 0xff, sizeof wc->masks.dl_type);
+        if (is_ip_any(flow)) {
+            wc->masks.nw_frag |= FLOW_NW_FRAG_MASK;
+        }
+        if (xbridge->support.recirc) {
+            /* Always exactly match recirc_id when datapath supports
+             * recirculation.  */
+            wc->masks.recirc_id = UINT32_MAX;
+        }
+        if (xbridge->netflow) {
+            netflow_mask_wc(flow, wc);
+        }
     }
     is_icmp = is_icmpv4(flow) || is_icmpv6(flow);
 
     tnl_may_send = tnl_xlate_init(&ctx.base_flow, flow, wc);
-    if (ctx.xbridge->netflow) {
-        netflow_mask_wc(flow, wc);
-    }
 
     ctx.recurse = 0;
     ctx.resubmits = 0;
     ctx.in_group = false;
+    ctx.in_action_set = false;
     ctx.orig_skb_priority = flow->skb_priority;
     ctx.table_id = 0;
+    ctx.rule_cookie = OVS_BE64_MAX;
     ctx.exit = false;
-    ctx.use_recirc = false;
+    ctx.was_mpls = false;
+    ctx.recirc_action_offset = -1;
+    ctx.last_unroll_offset = -1;
+
+    ctx.action_set_has_group = false;
+    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.action_set,
+                    ctx.action_set_stub, sizeof ctx.action_set_stub);
+
+    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.stack, ctx.init_stack, sizeof ctx.init_stack);
+
+    /* The in_port of the original packet before recirculation. */
+    in_port = get_ofp_port(xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
+
+    if (xin->recirc) {
+        const struct recirc_id_node *recirc = xin->recirc;
+
+        if (xin->ofpacts_len > 0 || ctx.rule) {
+            static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
+
+            VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Recirculation conflict (%s)!",
+                         xin->ofpacts_len > 0
+                         ? "actions"
+                         : "rule");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* Set the bridge for post-recirculation processing if needed. */
+        if (ctx.xbridge->ofproto != recirc->ofproto) {
+            struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
+            const struct xbridge *new_bridge = xbridge_lookup(xcfg,
+                                                              recirc->ofproto);
+
+            if (OVS_UNLIKELY(!new_bridge)) {
+                /* Drop the packet if the bridge cannot be found. */
+                static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
+                VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Recirculation bridge no longer exists.");
+                return;
+            }
+            ctx.xbridge = new_bridge;
+        }
+
+        /* Set the post-recirculation table id.  Note: A table lookup is done
+         * only if there are no post-recirculation actions. */
+        ctx.table_id = recirc->table_id;
+
+        /* Restore pipeline metadata. May change flow's in_port and other
+         * metadata to the values that existed when recirculation was
+         * triggered. */
+        recirc_metadata_to_flow(&recirc->metadata, flow);
+
+        /* Restore stack, if any. */
+        if (recirc->stack) {
+            ofpbuf_put(&ctx.stack, recirc->stack->data, recirc->stack->size);
+        }
+
+        /* Restore action set, if any. */
+        if (recirc->action_set_len) {
+            const struct ofpact *a;
+
+            ofpbuf_put(&ctx.action_set, recirc->ofpacts,
+                       recirc->action_set_len);
+
+            OFPACT_FOR_EACH(a, recirc->ofpacts, recirc->action_set_len) {
+                if (a->type == OFPACT_GROUP) {
+                    ctx.action_set_has_group = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Restore recirculation actions.  If there are no actions, processing
+         * will start with a lookup in the table set above. */
+        if (recirc->ofpacts_len > recirc->action_set_len) {
+            xin->ofpacts_len = recirc->ofpacts_len - recirc->action_set_len;
+            xin->ofpacts = recirc->ofpacts +
+                recirc->action_set_len / sizeof *recirc->ofpacts;
+        }
+    } else if (OVS_UNLIKELY(flow->recirc_id)) {
+        static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
+
+        VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Recirculation context not found for ID %"PRIx32,
+                     flow->recirc_id);
+        return;
+    }
+    /* The bridge is now known so obtain its table version. */
+    ctx.tables_version = ofproto_dpif_get_tables_version(ctx.xbridge->ofproto);
 
     if (!xin->ofpacts && !ctx.rule) {
-        ctx.table_id = rule_dpif_lookup(ctx.xbridge->ofproto, flow,
-                                        !xin->skip_wildcards ? wc : NULL,
-                                        &rule, ctx.xin->xcache != NULL,
-                                        ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
+        rule = rule_dpif_lookup_from_table(ctx.xbridge->ofproto,
+                                           ctx.tables_version, flow, wc,
+                                           ctx.xin->xcache != NULL,
+                                           ctx.xin->resubmit_stats,
+                                           &ctx.table_id,
+                                           flow->in_port.ofp_port, true, true);
         if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
             rule_dpif_credit_stats(rule, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
         }
@@ -3623,6 +4933,10 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
             entry->u.rule = rule;
         }
         ctx.rule = rule;
+
+        if (OVS_UNLIKELY(ctx.xin->resubmit_hook)) {
+            ctx.xin->resubmit_hook(ctx.xin, rule, 0);
+        }
     }
     xout->fail_open = ctx.rule && rule_dpif_is_fail_open(ctx.rule);
 
@@ -3630,48 +4944,24 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
         ofpacts = xin->ofpacts;
         ofpacts_len = xin->ofpacts_len;
     } else if (ctx.rule) {
-        actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(ctx.rule);
+        const struct rule_actions *actions = rule_dpif_get_actions(ctx.rule);
+
         ofpacts = actions->ofpacts;
         ofpacts_len = actions->ofpacts_len;
+
+        ctx.rule_cookie = rule_dpif_get_flow_cookie(ctx.rule);
     } else {
         OVS_NOT_REACHED();
     }
 
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.stack, ctx.init_stack, sizeof ctx.init_stack);
-    ofpbuf_use_stub(&ctx.action_set,
-                    ctx.action_set_stub, sizeof ctx.action_set_stub);
-
-    if (mbridge_has_mirrors(ctx.xbridge->mbridge)) {
+    if (mbridge_has_mirrors(xbridge->mbridge)) {
         /* Do this conditionally because the copy is expensive enough that it
          * shows up in profiles. */
         orig_flow = *flow;
     }
 
-    if (flow->nw_frag & FLOW_NW_FRAG_ANY) {
-        switch (ctx.xbridge->frag) {
-        case OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL:
-            /* We must pretend that transport ports are unavailable. */
-            flow->tp_src = ctx.base_flow.tp_src = htons(0);
-            flow->tp_dst = ctx.base_flow.tp_dst = htons(0);
-            break;
-
-        case OFPC_FRAG_DROP:
-            return;
-
-        case OFPC_FRAG_REASM:
-            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
-
-        case OFPC_FRAG_NX_MATCH:
-            /* Nothing to do. */
-            break;
-
-        case OFPC_INVALID_TTL_TO_CONTROLLER:
-            OVS_NOT_REACHED();
-        }
-    }
-
-    in_port = get_ofp_port(ctx.xbridge, flow->in_port.ofp_port);
-    if (in_port && in_port->is_tunnel) {
+    /* Tunnel stats only for non-recirculated packets. */
+    if (!xin->recirc && in_port && in_port->is_tunnel) {
         if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
             netdev_vport_inc_rx(in_port->netdev, ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
             if (in_port->bfd) {
@@ -3687,62 +4977,93 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
         }
     }
 
-    special = process_special(&ctx, flow, in_port, ctx.xin->packet);
-    if (special) {
+    /* Do not perform special processing on recirculated packets,
+     * as recirculated packets are not really received by the bridge. */
+    if (!xin->recirc &&
+        (special = process_special(&ctx, flow, in_port, ctx.xin->packet))) {
         ctx.xout->slow |= special;
     } else {
         size_t sample_actions_len;
 
         if (flow->in_port.ofp_port
-            != vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(ctx.xbridge->ofproto,
+            != vsp_realdev_to_vlandev(xbridge->ofproto,
                                       flow->in_port.ofp_port,
                                       flow->vlan_tci)) {
             ctx.base_flow.vlan_tci = 0;
         }
 
-        add_sflow_action(&ctx);
-        add_ipfix_action(&ctx);
-        sample_actions_len = ofpbuf_size(&ctx.xout->odp_actions);
+        /* Sampling is done only for packets really received by the bridge. */
+        if (!xin->recirc) {
+            add_sflow_action(&ctx);
+            add_ipfix_action(&ctx);
+            sample_actions_len = ctx.xout->odp_actions->size;
+        } else {
+            sample_actions_len = 0;
+        }
 
         if (tnl_may_send && (!in_port || may_receive(in_port, &ctx))) {
             do_xlate_actions(ofpacts, ofpacts_len, &ctx);
 
             /* We've let OFPP_NORMAL and the learning action look at the
              * packet, so drop it now if forwarding is disabled. */
-            if (in_port && !xport_stp_forward_state(in_port)) {
-                ofpbuf_set_size(&ctx.xout->odp_actions, sample_actions_len);
+            if (in_port && (!xport_stp_forward_state(in_port) ||
+                            !xport_rstp_forward_state(in_port))) {
+                /* Drop all actions added by do_xlate_actions() above. */
+                ctx.xout->odp_actions->size = sample_actions_len;
+
+                /* Undo changes that may have been done for recirculation. */
+                if (exit_recirculates(&ctx)) {
+                    ctx.action_set.size = ctx.recirc_action_offset;
+                    ctx.recirc_action_offset = -1;
+                    ctx.last_unroll_offset = -1;
+                }
+            } else if (ctx.action_set.size) {
+                /* Translate action set only if not dropping the packet and
+                 * not recirculating. */
+                if (!exit_recirculates(&ctx)) {
+                    xlate_action_set(&ctx);
+                }
+            }
+            /* Check if need to recirculate. */
+            if (exit_recirculates(&ctx)) {
+                compose_recirculate_action(&ctx);
             }
         }
 
-        if (ofpbuf_size(&ctx.action_set)) {
-            xlate_action_set(&ctx);
-        }
-
-        if (ctx.xbridge->has_in_band
+        /* Output only fully processed packets. */
+        if (!exit_recirculates(&ctx)
+            && xbridge->has_in_band
             && in_band_must_output_to_local_port(flow)
             && !actions_output_to_local_port(&ctx)) {
-            compose_output_action(&ctx, OFPP_LOCAL);
+            compose_output_action(&ctx, OFPP_LOCAL, NULL);
         }
 
-        fix_sflow_action(&ctx);
-
-        if (mbridge_has_mirrors(ctx.xbridge->mbridge)) {
+        if (!xin->recirc) {
+            fix_sflow_action(&ctx);
+        }
+        /* Only mirror fully processed packets. */
+        if (!exit_recirculates(&ctx)
+            && mbridge_has_mirrors(xbridge->mbridge)) {
             add_mirror_actions(&ctx, &orig_flow);
         }
     }
 
-    if (nl_attr_oversized(ofpbuf_size(&ctx.xout->odp_actions))) {
+    if (nl_attr_oversized(ctx.xout->odp_actions->size)) {
         /* These datapath actions are too big for a Netlink attribute, so we
          * can't hand them to the kernel directly.  dpif_execute() can execute
          * them one by one with help, so just mark the result as SLOW_ACTION to
          * prevent the flow from being installed. */
         COVERAGE_INC(xlate_actions_oversize);
         ctx.xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
+    } else if (too_many_output_actions(ctx.xout->odp_actions)) {
+        COVERAGE_INC(xlate_actions_too_many_output);
+        ctx.xout->slow |= SLOW_ACTION;
     }
 
-    if (mbridge_has_mirrors(ctx.xbridge->mbridge)) {
+    /* Update mirror stats only for packets really received by the bridge. */
+    if (!xin->recirc && mbridge_has_mirrors(xbridge->mbridge)) {
         if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
-            mirror_update_stats(ctx.xbridge->mbridge, xout->mirrors,
+            mirror_update_stats(xbridge->mbridge, xout->mirrors,
                                 ctx.xin->resubmit_stats->n_packets,
                                 ctx.xin->resubmit_stats->n_bytes);
         }
@@ -3750,12 +5071,13 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
             struct xc_entry *entry;
 
             entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx.xin->xcache, XC_MIRROR);
-            entry->u.mirror.mbridge = mbridge_ref(ctx.xbridge->mbridge);
+            entry->u.mirror.mbridge = mbridge_ref(xbridge->mbridge);
             entry->u.mirror.mirrors = xout->mirrors;
         }
     }
 
-    if (ctx.xbridge->netflow) {
+    /* Do netflow only for packets really received by the bridge. */
+    if (!xin->recirc && xbridge->netflow) {
         /* Only update netflow if we don't have controller flow.  We don't
          * report NetFlow expiration messages for such facets because they
          * are just part of the control logic for the network, not real
@@ -3764,7 +5086,7 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
             || ofpacts->type != OFPACT_CONTROLLER
             || ofpact_next(ofpacts) < ofpact_end(ofpacts, ofpacts_len)) {
             if (ctx.xin->resubmit_stats) {
-                netflow_flow_update(ctx.xbridge->netflow, flow,
+                netflow_flow_update(xbridge->netflow, flow,
                                     xout->nf_output_iface,
                                     ctx.xin->resubmit_stats);
             }
@@ -3772,7 +5094,7 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
                 struct xc_entry *entry;
 
                 entry = xlate_cache_add_entry(ctx.xin->xcache, XC_NETFLOW);
-                entry->u.nf.netflow = netflow_ref(ctx.xbridge->netflow);
+                entry->u.nf.netflow = netflow_ref(xbridge->netflow);
                 entry->u.nf.flow = xmemdup(flow, sizeof *flow);
                 entry->u.nf.iface = xout->nf_output_iface;
             }
@@ -3782,23 +5104,29 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
     ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx.stack);
     ofpbuf_uninit(&ctx.action_set);
 
-    /* Clear the metadata and register wildcard masks, because we won't
-     * use non-header fields as part of the cache. */
-    flow_wildcards_clear_non_packet_fields(wc);
-
-    /* ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 have 8-bit "type" and "code" fields.  struct flow uses
-     * the low 8 bits of the 16-bit tp_src and tp_dst members to represent
-     * these fields.  The datapath interface, on the other hand, represents
-     * them with just 8 bits each.  This means that if the high 8 bits of the
-     * masks for these fields somehow become set, then they will get chopped
-     * off by a round trip through the datapath, and revalidation will spot
-     * that as an inconsistency and delete the flow.  Avoid the problem here by
-     * making sure that only the low 8 bits of either field can be unwildcarded
-     * for ICMP.
-     */
-    if (is_icmp) {
-        wc->masks.tp_src &= htons(UINT8_MAX);
-        wc->masks.tp_dst &= htons(UINT8_MAX);
+    if (wc) {
+        /* Clear the metadata and register wildcard masks, because we won't
+         * use non-header fields as part of the cache. */
+        flow_wildcards_clear_non_packet_fields(wc);
+
+        /* ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 have 8-bit "type" and "code" fields.  struct flow
+         * uses the low 8 bits of the 16-bit tp_src and tp_dst members to
+         * represent these fields.  The datapath interface, on the other hand,
+         * represents them with just 8 bits each.  This means that if the high
+         * 8 bits of the masks for these fields somehow become set, then they
+         * will get chopped off by a round trip through the datapath, and
+         * revalidation will spot that as an inconsistency and delete the flow.
+         * Avoid the problem here by making sure that only the low 8 bits of
+         * either field can be unwildcarded for ICMP.
+         */
+        if (is_icmp) {
+            wc->masks.tp_src &= htons(UINT8_MAX);
+            wc->masks.tp_dst &= htons(UINT8_MAX);
+        }
+        /* VLAN_TCI CFI bit must be matched if any of the TCI is matched. */
+        if (wc->masks.vlan_tci) {
+            wc->masks.vlan_tci |= htons(VLAN_CFI);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -3806,7 +5134,7 @@ xlate_actions(struct xlate_in *xin, struct xlate_out *xout)
  * May modify 'packet'.
  * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. */
 int
-xlate_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
+xlate_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct dp_packet *packet)
 {
     struct xlate_cfg *xcfg = ovsrcu_get(struct xlate_cfg *, &xcfgp);
     struct xport *xport;
@@ -3815,7 +5143,7 @@ xlate_send_packet(const struct ofport_dpif *ofport, struct ofpbuf *packet)
 
     ofpact_init(&output.ofpact, OFPACT_OUTPUT, sizeof output);
     /* Use OFPP_NONE as the in_port to avoid special packet processing. */
-    flow_extract(packet, NULL, &flow);
+    flow_extract(packet, &flow);
     flow.in_port.ofp_port = OFPP_NONE;
 
     xport = xport_lookup(xcfg, ofport);
@@ -3888,11 +5216,16 @@ xlate_cache_normal(struct ofproto_dpif *ofproto, struct flow *flow, int vlan)
 
 /* Push stats and perform side effects of flow translation. */
 void
-xlate_push_stats(struct xlate_cache *xcache, bool may_learn,
+xlate_push_stats(struct xlate_cache *xcache,
                  const struct dpif_flow_stats *stats)
 {
     struct xc_entry *entry;
     struct ofpbuf entries = xcache->entries;
+    uint8_t dmac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
+
+    if (!stats->n_packets) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     XC_ENTRY_FOR_EACH (entry, entries, xcache) {
         switch (entry->type) {
@@ -3916,10 +5249,7 @@ xlate_push_stats(struct xlate_cache *xcache, bool may_learn,
                                 stats->n_packets, stats->n_bytes);
             break;
         case XC_LEARN:
-            if (may_learn) {
-                ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(entry->u.learn.ofproto,
-                                      entry->u.learn.fm);
-            }
+            ofproto_dpif_flow_mod(entry->u.learn.ofproto, entry->u.learn.fm);
             break;
         case XC_NORMAL:
             xlate_cache_normal(entry->u.normal.ofproto, entry->u.normal.flow,
@@ -3933,6 +5263,10 @@ xlate_push_stats(struct xlate_cache *xcache, bool may_learn,
             group_dpif_credit_stats(entry->u.group.group, entry->u.group.bucket,
                                     stats);
             break;
+        case XC_TNL_ARP:
+            /* Lookup arp to avoid arp timeout. */
+            tnl_arp_lookup(entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.br_name, entry->u.tnl_arp_cache.d_ip, dmac);
+            break;
         default:
             OVS_NOT_REACHED();
         }
@@ -3956,7 +5290,6 @@ xlate_dev_unref(struct xc_entry *entry)
 static void
 xlate_cache_clear_netflow(struct netflow *netflow, struct flow *flow)
 {
-    netflow_expire(netflow, flow);
     netflow_flow_clear(netflow, flow);
     netflow_unref(netflow);
     free(flow);
@@ -4004,6 +5337,8 @@ xlate_cache_clear(struct xlate_cache *xcache)
         case XC_GROUP:
             group_dpif_unref(entry->u.group.group);
             break;
+        case XC_TNL_ARP:
+            break;
         default:
             OVS_NOT_REACHED();
         }