2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 2000, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <asm/branch.h>
15 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
17 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
19 #include <asm/mips-r2-to-r6-emul.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 * Calculate and return exception PC in case of branch delay slot
25 * for microMIPS and MIPS16e. It does not clear the ISA mode bit.
27 int __isa_exception_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
30 long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
32 /* Calculate exception PC in branch delay slot. */
33 if (__get_user(inst, (u16 __user *) msk_isa16_mode(epc))) {
34 /* This should never happen because delay slot was checked. */
35 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
39 if (((union mips16e_instruction)inst).ri.opcode
44 } else if (mm_insn_16bit(inst))
52 /* (microMIPS) Convert 16-bit register encoding to 32-bit register encoding. */
53 static const unsigned int reg16to32map[8] = {16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
55 int __mm_isBranchInstr(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mm_decoded_insn dec_insn,
56 unsigned long *contpc)
58 union mips_instruction insn = (union mips_instruction)dec_insn.insn;
66 switch (insn.mm_i_format.opcode) {
68 if ((insn.mm_i_format.simmediate & MM_POOL32A_MINOR_MASK) ==
70 switch (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate >>
71 MM_POOL32A_MINOR_SHIFT) {
76 if (insn.mm_i_format.rt != 0) /* Not mm_jr */
77 regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt] =
81 *contpc = regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs];
87 switch (insn.mm_i_format.rt) {
90 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
95 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] < 0)
96 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
98 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
100 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
102 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
106 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
108 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
111 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] >= 0)
112 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
114 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
116 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
118 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
121 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] <= 0)
122 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
124 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
126 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
128 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
131 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] <= 0)
132 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
134 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
136 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
138 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
148 fcr31 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
150 fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
156 bit = (insn.mm_i_format.rs >> 2);
159 if (fcr31 & (1 << bit))
160 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
162 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
164 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
165 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
170 switch (insn.mm_i_format.rt) {
173 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
174 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
177 *contpc = regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs];
182 if ((long)regs->regs[reg16to32map[insn.mm_b1_format.rs]] == 0)
183 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
185 (insn.mm_b1_format.simmediate << 1);
187 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
188 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
191 if ((long)regs->regs[reg16to32map[insn.mm_b1_format.rs]] != 0)
192 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
194 (insn.mm_b1_format.simmediate << 1);
196 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
197 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
200 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc +
201 (insn.mm_b0_format.simmediate << 1);
204 if (regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] ==
205 regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt])
206 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
208 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
210 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
212 dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
215 if (regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rs] !=
216 regs->regs[insn.mm_i_format.rt])
217 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
219 (insn.mm_i_format.simmediate << 1);
221 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc +
222 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
225 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
226 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
227 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc;
230 *contpc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
234 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc +
235 dec_insn.pc_inc + dec_insn.next_pc_inc;
238 *contpc = regs->cp0_epc + dec_insn.pc_inc;
241 *contpc |= (insn.j_format.target << 1);
242 set_isa16_mode(*contpc);
249 * Compute return address and emulate branch in microMIPS mode after an
250 * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
251 * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
254 int __microMIPS_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
259 unsigned long contpc;
260 struct mm_decoded_insn mminsn = { 0 };
262 mminsn.micro_mips_mode = 1;
264 /* This load never faults. */
265 pc16 = (unsigned short __user *)msk_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
266 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
268 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 2;
269 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
272 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
273 __get_user(halfword, pc16);
275 contpc = regs->cp0_epc + 4;
281 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
283 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 2;
284 word = ((unsigned int)halfword << 16);
286 if (!mm_insn_16bit(halfword)) {
288 if (get_user(halfword, pc16))
290 mminsn.next_pc_inc = 4;
293 mminsn.next_insn = word;
295 mm_isBranchInstr(regs, mminsn, &contpc);
297 regs->cp0_epc = contpc;
302 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
307 * Compute return address and emulate branch in MIPS16e mode after an
308 * exception only. It does not handle compact branches/jumps and cannot
309 * be used in interrupt context. (Compact branches/jumps do not cause
312 int __MIPS16e_compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
315 union mips16e_instruction inst;
322 /* Read the instruction. */
323 addr = (u16 __user *)msk_isa16_mode(epc);
324 if (__get_user(inst.full, addr)) {
325 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
329 switch (inst.ri.opcode) {
330 case MIPS16e_extend_op:
335 * JAL and JALX in MIPS16e mode
339 if (__get_user(inst2, addr)) {
340 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
343 fullinst = ((unsigned)inst.full << 16) | inst2;
344 regs->regs[31] = epc + 6;
349 * JAL:5 X:1 TARGET[20-16]:5 TARGET[25:21]:5 TARGET[15:0]:16
351 * ......TARGET[15:0].................TARGET[20:16]...........
352 * ......TARGET[25:21]
355 ((fullinst & 0xffff) << 2) | ((fullinst & 0x3e00000) >> 3) |
356 ((fullinst & 0x1f0000) << 7);
358 set_isa16_mode(epc); /* Set ISA mode bit. */
366 if (inst.rr.func == MIPS16e_jr_func) {
369 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[31];
372 regs->regs[reg16to32[inst.rr.rx]];
376 regs->regs[31] = epc + 2;
378 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
386 * All other cases have no branch delay slot and are 16-bits.
387 * Branches do not cause an exception.
395 * __compute_return_epc_for_insn - Computes the return address and do emulate
396 * branch simulation, if required.
398 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs
399 * @insn: branch instruction to decode
400 * @returns: -EFAULT on error and forces SIGBUS, and on success
401 * returns 0 or BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN as appropriate after
402 * evaluating the branch.
404 * MIPS R6 Compact branches and forbidden slots:
405 * Compact branches do not throw exceptions because they do
406 * not have delay slots. The forbidden slot instruction ($PC+4)
407 * is only executed if the branch was not taken. Otherwise the
408 * forbidden slot is skipped entirely. This means that the
409 * only possible reason to be here because of a MIPS R6 compact
410 * branch instruction is that the forbidden slot has thrown one.
411 * In that case the branch was not taken, so the EPC can be safely
414 int __compute_return_epc_for_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
415 union mips_instruction insn)
417 unsigned int bit, fcr31, dspcontrol, reg;
418 long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
421 switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
423 * jr and jalr are in r_format format.
426 switch (insn.r_format.func) {
428 regs->regs[insn.r_format.rd] = epc + 8;
431 if (NO_R6EMU && insn.r_format.func == jr_op)
433 regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[insn.r_format.rs];
439 * This group contains:
440 * bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op,
441 * bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op.
444 switch (insn.i_format.rt) {
449 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
450 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
451 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzl_op)
452 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
462 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
463 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
464 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezl_op)
465 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
473 if (NO_R6EMU && (insn.i_format.rs ||
474 insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op)) {
478 regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
480 * OK we are here either because we hit a NAL
481 * instruction or because we are emulating an
482 * old bltzal{,l} one. Lets figure out what the
485 if (!insn.i_format.rs) {
487 * NAL or BLTZAL with rs == 0
488 * Doesn't matter if we are R6 or not. The
492 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
495 /* Now do the real thing for non-R6 BLTZAL{,L} */
496 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
497 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
498 if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op)
499 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
507 if (NO_R6EMU && (insn.i_format.rs ||
508 insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op)) {
512 regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
514 * OK we are here either because we hit a BAL
515 * instruction or because we are emulating an
516 * old bgezal{,l} one. Lets figure out what the
519 if (!insn.i_format.rs) {
521 * BAL or BGEZAL with rs == 0
522 * Doesn't matter if we are R6 or not. The
526 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
529 /* Now do the real thing for non-R6 BGEZAL{,L} */
530 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
531 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
532 if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op)
533 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
543 dspcontrol = rddsp(0x01);
545 if (dspcontrol >= 32) {
546 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
555 * These are unconditional and in j_format.
558 regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc + 8;
563 epc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
565 if (insn.i_format.opcode == jalx_op)
566 set_isa16_mode(regs->cp0_epc);
570 * These are conditional and in i_format.
576 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] ==
577 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
578 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
579 if (insn.i_format.opcode == beql_op)
580 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
590 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] !=
591 regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
592 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
593 if (insn.i_format.opcode == bnel_op)
594 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
600 case blezl_op: /* not really i_format */
605 * Compact branches for R6 for the
606 * blez and blezl opcodes.
607 * BLEZ | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BLEZALC
608 * BLEZ | rs = rt != 0 == BGEZALC
609 * BLEZ | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BGEUC
610 * BLEZL | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BLEZC
611 * BLEZL | rs = rt != 0 == BGEZC
612 * BLEZL | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BGEC
614 * For real BLEZ{,L}, rt is always 0.
617 if (cpu_has_mips_r6 && insn.i_format.rt) {
618 if ((insn.i_format.opcode == blez_op) &&
619 ((!insn.i_format.rs && insn.i_format.rt) ||
620 (insn.i_format.rs == insn.i_format.rt)))
621 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
625 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
626 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] <= 0) {
627 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
628 if (insn.i_format.opcode == blezl_op)
629 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
640 * Compact branches for R6 for the
641 * bgtz and bgtzl opcodes.
642 * BGTZ | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BGTZALC
643 * BGTZ | rs = rt != 0 == BLTZALC
644 * BGTZ | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BLTUC
645 * BGTZL | rs = 0 | rt != 0 == BGTZC
646 * BGTZL | rs = rt != 0 == BLTZC
647 * BGTZL | rs != 0 | rt != 0 == BLTC
649 * *ZALC varint for BGTZ &&& rt != 0
650 * For real GTZ{,L}, rt is always 0.
652 if (cpu_has_mips_r6 && insn.i_format.rt) {
653 if ((insn.i_format.opcode == blez_op) &&
654 ((!insn.i_format.rs && insn.i_format.rt) ||
655 (insn.i_format.rs == insn.i_format.rt)))
656 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
661 /* rt field assumed to be zero */
662 if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] > 0) {
663 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
664 if (insn.i_format.opcode == bgtzl_op)
665 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
672 * And now the FPA/cp1 branch instructions.
675 if (cpu_has_mips_r6 &&
676 ((insn.i_format.rs == bc1eqz_op) ||
677 (insn.i_format.rs == bc1nez_op))) {
678 if (!used_math()) { /* First time FPU user */
680 if (ret && NO_R6EMU) {
687 lose_fpu(1); /* Save FPU state for the emulator. */
688 reg = insn.i_format.rt;
690 switch (insn.i_format.rs) {
693 if (get_fpr32(¤t->thread.fpu.fpr[reg], 0)
699 if (!(get_fpr32(¤t->thread.fpu.fpr[reg], 0)
707 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
717 fcr31 = read_32bit_cp1_register(CP1_STATUS);
719 fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
722 bit = (insn.i_format.rt >> 2);
725 switch (insn.i_format.rt & 3) {
728 if (~fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
730 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
731 if (insn.i_format.rt == 2)
732 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
740 if (fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
742 (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
743 if (insn.i_format.rt == 3)
744 ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
752 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
753 case lwc2_op: /* This is bbit0 on Octeon */
754 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
756 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
761 case ldc2_op: /* This is bbit032 on Octeon */
762 if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
763 (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32))) == 0)
764 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
769 case swc2_op: /* This is bbit1 on Octeon */
770 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
771 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
776 case sdc2_op: /* This is bbit132 on Octeon */
777 if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
778 (1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32)))
779 epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
786 /* Only valid for MIPS R6 */
787 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6) {
794 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6) {
798 /* Compact branch: BALC */
799 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
800 epc += 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
804 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6) {
808 /* Compact branch: BEQZC || JIC */
812 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6) {
816 /* Compact branch: BNEZC || JIALC */
817 if (insn.i_format.rs)
818 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
824 /* Only valid for MIPS R6 */
825 if (!cpu_has_mips_r6) {
831 * bovc, beqc, beqzalc, bnvc, bnec, bnezlac
833 if (insn.i_format.rt && !insn.i_format.rs)
834 regs->regs[31] = epc + 4;
842 printk("%s: DSP branch but not DSP ASE - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
843 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
846 pr_info("%s: R2 branch but r2-to-r6 emulator is not preset - sending SIGILL.\n",
848 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__compute_return_epc_for_insn);
853 int __compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
855 unsigned int __user *addr;
857 union mips_instruction insn;
864 * Read the instruction
866 addr = (unsigned int __user *) epc;
867 if (__get_user(insn.word, addr)) {
868 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
872 return __compute_return_epc_for_insn(regs, insn);
875 printk("%s: unaligned epc - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
876 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);