drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
   6  *  MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/err.h>
  14 #include <linux/of.h>
  15 #include <linux/slab.h>
  16 #include <linux/stat.h>
  17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  18
  19 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  20 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  21 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  22
  23 #include "core.h"
  24 #include "host.h"
  25 #include "bus.h"
  26 #include "mmc_ops.h"
  27 #include "sd_ops.h"
  28
  29 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
  30         10000,          100000,         1000000,        10000000,
  31         0,              0,              0,              0
  32 };
  33
  34 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
  35         0,      10,     12,     13,     15,     20,     25,     30,
  36         35,     40,     45,     50,     55,     60,     70,     80,
  37 };
  38
  39 static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
  40         1,      10,     100,    1000,   10000,  100000, 1000000, 10000000,
  41 };
  42
  43 static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
  44         0,      10,     12,     13,     15,     20,     25,     30,
  45         35,     40,     45,     50,     55,     60,     70,     80,
  46 };
  47
  48 static const struct mmc_fixup mmc_ext_csd_fixups[] = {
  49         /*
  50          * Certain Hynix eMMC 4.41 cards might get broken when HPI feature
  51          * is used so disable the HPI feature for such buggy cards.
  52          */
  53         MMC_FIXUP_EXT_CSD_REV(CID_NAME_ANY, CID_MANFID_HYNIX,
  54                               0x014a, add_quirk, MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPI, 5),
  55
  56         END_FIXUP
  57 };
  58
  59 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size)                                   \
  60         ({                                                              \
  61                 const int __size = size;                                \
  62                 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
  63                 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32);                   \
  64                 const int __shft = (start) & 31;                        \
  65                 u32 __res;                                              \
  66                                                                         \
  67                 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft;                          \
  68                 if (__size + __shft > 32)                               \
  69                         __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
  70                 __res & __mask;                                         \
  71         })
  72
  73 /*
  74  * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
  75  */
  76 static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
  77 {
  78         u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
  79
  80         /*
  81          * The selection of the format here is based upon published
  82          * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
  83          */
  84         switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
  85         case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
  86         case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
  87                 card->cid.manfid        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
  88                 card->cid.prod_name[0]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
  89                 card->cid.prod_name[1]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
  90                 card->cid.prod_name[2]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
  91                 card->cid.prod_name[3]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
  92                 card->cid.prod_name[4]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
  93                 card->cid.prod_name[5]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
  94                 card->cid.prod_name[6]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
  95                 card->cid.hwrev         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
  96                 card->cid.fwrev         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
  97                 card->cid.serial        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
  98                 card->cid.month         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
  99                 card->cid.year          = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
 100                 break;
 101
 102         case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
 103         case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
 104         case 4: /* MMC v4 */
 105                 card->cid.manfid        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
 106                 card->cid.oemid         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
 107                 card->cid.prod_name[0]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
 108                 card->cid.prod_name[1]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
 109                 card->cid.prod_name[2]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
 110                 card->cid.prod_name[3]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
 111                 card->cid.prod_name[4]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
 112                 card->cid.prod_name[5]  = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
 113                 card->cid.prv           = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
 114                 card->cid.serial        = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
 115                 card->cid.month         = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
 116                 card->cid.year          = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
 117                 break;
 118
 119         default:
 120                 pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
 121                         mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
 122                 return -EINVAL;
 123         }
 124
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
 129 {
 130         if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
 131                 card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
 132         else
 133                 card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;
 134
 135         mmc_init_erase(card);
 136 }
 137
 138 /*
 139  * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
 140  */
 141 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 142 {
 143         struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
 144         unsigned int e, m, a, b;
 145         u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
 146
 147         /*
 148          * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
 149          * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
 150          * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
 151          */
 152         csd->structure = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
 153         if (csd->structure == 0) {
 154                 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
 155                         mmc_hostname(card->host), csd->structure);
 156                 return -EINVAL;
 157         }
 158
 159         csd->mmca_vsn    = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
 160         m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
 161         e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
 162         csd->tacc_ns     = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
 163         csd->tacc_clks   = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
 164
 165         m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
 166         e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
 167         csd->max_dtr      = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
 168         csd->cmdclass     = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
 169
 170         e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
 171         m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
 172         csd->capacity     = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
 173
 174         csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
 175         csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
 176         csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
 177         csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
 178         csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
 179         csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
 180         csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
 181         csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
 182
 183         if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
 184                 a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
 185                 b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
 186                 csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
 187                 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
 188         }
 189
 190         return 0;
 191 }
 192
 193 static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card)
 194 {
 195         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 196         u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type;
 197         u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
 198         unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0, hs200_max_dtr = 0;
 199         unsigned int avail_type = 0;
 200
 201         if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
 202             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26) {
 203                 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;
 204                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26;
 205         }
 206
 207         if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
 208             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) {
 209                 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR;
 210                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52;
 211         }
 212
 213         if (caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR &&
 214             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V) {
 215                 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
 216                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;
 217         }
 218
 219         if (caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR &&
 220             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
 221                 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
 222                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V;
 223         }
 224
 225         if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR &&
 226             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V) {
 227                 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
 228                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V;
 229         }
 230
 231         if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR &&
 232             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V) {
 233                 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
 234                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V;
 235         }
 236
 237         if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V &&
 238             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) {
 239                 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
 240                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V;
 241         }
 242
 243         if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V &&
 244             card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) {
 245                 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
 246                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V;
 247         }
 248
 249         if ((caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES) &&
 250             card->ext_csd.strobe_support &&
 251             (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400))
 252                 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES;
 253
 254         card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr;
 255         card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr = hs200_max_dtr;
 256         card->mmc_avail_type = avail_type;
 257 }
 258
 259 static void mmc_manage_enhanced_area(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
 260 {
 261         u8 hc_erase_grp_sz, hc_wp_grp_sz;
 262
 263         /*
 264          * Disable these attributes by default
 265          */
 266         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
 267         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
 268
 269         /*
 270          * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
 271          * card has the Enhanced area enabled.  If so, export enhanced
 272          * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
 273          */
 274         if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] & 0x2) &&
 275             (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE] & 0x1)) {
 276                 if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed) {
 277                         hc_erase_grp_sz =
 278                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
 279                         hc_wp_grp_sz =
 280                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
 281
 282                         /*
 283                          * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
 284                          */
 285                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset =
 286                                 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[139]) << 24) +
 287                                 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[138]) << 16) +
 288                                 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[137]) << 8) +
 289                                 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[136]));
 290                         if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
 291                                 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset <<= 9;
 292                         /*
 293                          * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
 294                          */
 295                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size =
 296                                 (ext_csd[142] << 16) + (ext_csd[141] << 8) +
 297                                 ext_csd[140];
 298                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size *=
 299                                 (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
 300                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size <<= 9;
 301                 } else {
 302                         pr_warn("%s: defines enhanced area without partition setting complete\n",
 303                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
 304                 }
 305         }
 306 }
 307
 308 static void mmc_manage_gp_partitions(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
 309 {
 310         int idx;
 311         u8 hc_erase_grp_sz, hc_wp_grp_sz;
 312         unsigned int part_size;
 313
 314         /*
 315          * General purpose partition feature support --
 316          * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
 317          * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
 318          */
 319         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] &
 320             EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN) {
 321                 hc_erase_grp_sz =
 322                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
 323                 hc_wp_grp_sz =
 324                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
 325
 326                 for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION; idx++) {
 327                         if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3] &&
 328                             !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1] &&
 329                             !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2])
 330                                 continue;
 331                         if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed == 0) {
 332                                 pr_warn("%s: has partition size defined without partition complete\n",
 333                                         mmc_hostname(card->host));
 334                                 break;
 335                         }
 336                         part_size =
 337                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2]
 338                                 << 16) +
 339                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1]
 340                                 << 8) +
 341                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3];
 342                         part_size *= (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz *
 343                                 hc_wp_grp_sz);
 344                         mmc_part_add(card, part_size << 19,
 345                                 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + idx,
 346                                 "gp%d", idx, false,
 347                                 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_GP);
 348                 }
 349         }
 350 }
 351
 352 /* Minimum partition switch timeout in milliseconds */
 353 #define MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME        300
 354
 355 /*
 356  * Decode extended CSD.
 357  */
 358 static int mmc_decode_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
 359 {
 360         int err = 0, idx;
 361         unsigned int part_size;
 362         struct device_node *np;
 363         bool broken_hpi = false;
 364
 365         /* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
 366         card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE];
 367         if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
 368                 if (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure > 2) {
 369                         pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
 370                                 "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
 371                                         card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure);
 372                         err = -EINVAL;
 373                         goto out;
 374                 }
 375         }
 376
 377         np = mmc_of_find_child_device(card->host, 0);
 378         if (np && of_device_is_compatible(np, "mmc-card"))
 379                 broken_hpi = of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-hpi");
 380         of_node_put(np);
 381
 382         /*
 383          * The EXT_CSD format is meant to be forward compatible. As long
 384          * as CSD_STRUCTURE does not change, all values for EXT_CSD_REV
 385          * are authorized, see JEDEC JESD84-B50 section B.8.
 386          */
 387         card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
 388
 389         /* fixup device after ext_csd revision field is updated */
 390         mmc_fixup_device(card, mmc_ext_csd_fixups);
 391
 392         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0];
 393         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1];
 394         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2];
 395         card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3];
 396         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
 397                 card->ext_csd.sectors =
 398                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
 399                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
 400                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
 401                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
 402
 403                 /* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
 404                 if (card->ext_csd.sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
 405                         mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
 406         }
 407
 408         card->ext_csd.strobe_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT];
 409         card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
 410         mmc_select_card_type(card);
 411
 412         card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
 413         card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult =
 414                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
 415         card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size =
 416                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
 417         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
 418                 u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
 419                 card->ext_csd.part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG];
 420
 421                 /* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
 422                 card->ext_csd.part_time = 10 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME];
 423                 /* Some eMMC set the value too low so set a minimum */
 424                 if (card->ext_csd.part_time &&
 425                     card->ext_csd.part_time < MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME)
 426                         card->ext_csd.part_time = MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME;
 427
 428                 /* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
 429                 if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
 430                         card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
 431                                         1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
 432                 card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
 433                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
 434                 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
 435                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
 436                 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
 437                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;
 438
 439                 card->ext_csd.rel_sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C];
 440
 441                 /*
 442                  * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
 443                  * multiples of 128K.
 444                  */
 445                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card->host)) {
 446                         for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION; idx++) {
 447                                 part_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
 448                                 mmc_part_add(card, part_size,
 449                                         EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + idx,
 450                                         "boot%d", idx, true,
 451                                         MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT);
 452                         }
 453                 }
 454         }
 455
 456         card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size =
 457                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
 458         card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult =
 459                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
 460         card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult =
 461                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
 462         card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support =
 463                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
 464         card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult =
 465                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
 466         card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT];
 467         card->ext_csd.raw_driver_strength = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DRIVER_STRENGTH];
 468         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
 469                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED] &
 470                     EXT_CSD_PART_SETTING_COMPLETED)
 471                         card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed = 1;
 472                 else
 473                         card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed = 0;
 474
 475                 mmc_manage_enhanced_area(card, ext_csd);
 476
 477                 mmc_manage_gp_partitions(card, ext_csd);
 478
 479                 card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
 480                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
 481                 card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
 482                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
 483                 card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
 484                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
 485                 card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
 486                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
 487
 488                 /*
 489                  * Note that the call to mmc_part_add above defaults to read
 490                  * only. If this default assumption is changed, the call must
 491                  * take into account the value of boot_locked below.
 492                  */
 493                 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP];
 494                 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable = true;
 495
 496                 /* Save power class values */
 497                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 =
 498                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195];
 499                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195 =
 500                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195];
 501                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 =
 502                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360];
 503                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360 =
 504                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360];
 505                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195 =
 506                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195];
 507                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360 =
 508                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360];
 509                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 =
 510                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195];
 511                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 =
 512                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360];
 513                 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 =
 514                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360];
 515         }
 516
 517         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
 518                 /* Adjust production date as per JEDEC JESD84-B451 */
 519                 if (card->cid.year < 2010)
 520                         card->cid.year += 16;
 521
 522                 /* check whether the eMMC card supports BKOPS */
 523                 if (!mmc_card_broken_hpi(card) &&
 524                     ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
 525                         card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
 526                         card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en =
 527                                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] &
 528                                                 EXT_CSD_MANUAL_BKOPS_MASK);
 529                         card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
 530                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
 531                         if (!card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en)
 532                                 pr_debug("%s: MAN_BKOPS_EN bit is not set\n",
 533                                         mmc_hostname(card->host));
 534                 }
 535
 536                 /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
 537                 if (!mmc_card_broken_hpi(card) &&
 538                     !broken_hpi && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1)) {
 539                         card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
 540                         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x2)
 541                                 card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
 542                         else
 543                                 card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
 544                         /*
 545                          * Indicate the maximum timeout to close
 546                          * a command interrupted by HPI
 547                          */
 548                         card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time =
 549                                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME] * 10;
 550                 }
 551
 552                 card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
 553                 card->ext_csd.rst_n_function = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION];
 554
 555                 /*
 556                  * RPMB regions are defined in multiples of 128K.
 557                  */
 558                 card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT];
 559                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] && mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
 560                         mmc_part_add(card, ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17,
 561                                 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB,
 562                                 "rpmb", 0, false,
 563                                 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB);
 564                 }
 565         }
 566
 567         card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT];
 568         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
 569                 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
 570         else
 571                 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
 572
 573         /* eMMC v4.5 or later */
 574         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
 575                 card->ext_csd.feature_support |= MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE;
 576
 577                 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 10 *
 578                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME];
 579                 card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime = 10 *
 580                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME];
 581
 582                 card->ext_csd.cache_size =
 583                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 0] << 0 |
 584                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 1] << 8 |
 585                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 2] << 16 |
 586                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 3] << 24;
 587
 588                 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 1)
 589                         card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 4096;
 590                 else
 591                         card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
 592
 593                 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT] & 1) &&
 594                     (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE] <= 8)) {
 595                         card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size =
 596                         ((unsigned int) 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE]) *
 597                         (card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
 598                 } else {
 599                         card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size = 0;
 600                 }
 601
 602                 card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes =
 603                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES];
 604                 card->ext_csd.max_packed_reads =
 605                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_READS];
 606         } else {
 607                 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
 608         }
 609
 610         /* eMMC v5 or later */
 611         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 7) {
 612                 memcpy(card->ext_csd.fwrev, &ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FIRMWARE_VERSION],
 613                        MMC_FIRMWARE_LEN);
 614                 card->ext_csd.ffu_capable =
 615                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE] & 0x1) &&
 616                         !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & 0x1);
 617         }
 618 out:
 619         return err;
 620 }
 621
 622 static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
 623 {
 624         u8 *ext_csd;
 625         int err;
 626
 627         if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
 628                 return 0;
 629
 630         err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
 631         if (err) {
 632                 /* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
 633                  * fail more gracefully. */
 634                 if ((err != -EINVAL)
 635                  && (err != -ENOSYS)
 636                  && (err != -EFAULT))
 637                         return err;
 638
 639                 /*
 640                  * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
 641                  * stored in their CSD.
 642                  */
 643                 if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
 644                         pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD on a possible high capacity card. Card will be ignored.\n",
 645                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
 646                 } else {
 647                         pr_warn("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD, performance might suffer\n",
 648                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
 649                         err = 0;
 650                 }
 651
 652                 return err;
 653         }
 654
 655         err = mmc_decode_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
 656         kfree(ext_csd);
 657         return err;
 658 }
 659
 660 static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
 661 {
 662         u8 *bw_ext_csd;
 663         int err;
 664
 665         if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
 666                 return 0;
 667
 668         err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
 669         if (err)
 670                 return err;
 671
 672         /* only compare read only fields */
 673         err = !((card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support ==
 674                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
 675                 (card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count ==
 676                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
 677                 (card->ext_csd.rev ==
 678                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
 679                 (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure ==
 680                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
 681                 (card->ext_csd.raw_card_type ==
 682                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
 683                 (card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout ==
 684                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
 685                 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size ==
 686                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
 687                 (card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult ==
 688                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
 689                 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size ==
 690                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
 691                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult ==
 692                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
 693                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult ==
 694                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
 695                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support ==
 696                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
 697                 (card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult ==
 698                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
 699                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] ==
 700                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0]) &&
 701                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] ==
 702                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) &&
 703                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] ==
 704                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) &&
 705                 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] ==
 706                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) &&
 707                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 ==
 708                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195]) &&
 709                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195 ==
 710                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195]) &&
 711                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 ==
 712                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360]) &&
 713                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360 ==
 714                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360]) &&
 715                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195 ==
 716                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195]) &&
 717                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360 ==
 718                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360]) &&
 719                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 ==
 720                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195]) &&
 721                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 ==
 722                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]) &&
 723                 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 ==
 724                         bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360]));
 725
 726         if (err)
 727                 err = -EINVAL;
 728
 729         kfree(bw_ext_csd);
 730         return err;
 731 }
 732
 733 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
 734         card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
 735 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
 736         card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
 737 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
 738 MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
 739 MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
 740 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ffu_capable, "%d\n", card->ext_csd.ffu_capable);
 741 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
 742 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
 743 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
 744 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
 745 MMC_DEV_ATTR(prv, "0x%x\n", card->cid.prv);
 746 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
 747 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset, "%llu\n",
 748                 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset);
 749 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size, "%u\n", card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size);
 750 MMC_DEV_ATTR(raw_rpmb_size_mult, "%#x\n", card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult);
 751 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rel_sectors, "%#x\n", card->ext_csd.rel_sectors);
 752 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "%08x\n", card->ocr);
 753
 754 static ssize_t mmc_fwrev_show(struct device *dev,
 755                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 756                               char *buf)
 757 {
 758         struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
 759
 760         if (card->ext_csd.rev < 7) {
 761                 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
 762         } else {
 763                 return sprintf(buf, "0x%*phN\n", MMC_FIRMWARE_LEN,
 764                                card->ext_csd.fwrev);
 765         }
 766 }
 767
 768 static DEVICE_ATTR(fwrev, S_IRUGO, mmc_fwrev_show, NULL);
 769
 770 static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
 771                             struct device_attribute *attr,
 772                             char *buf)
 773 {
 774         struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
 775         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 776
 777         if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
 778                 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
 779         else
 780                 /* return default DSR value */
 781                 return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
 782 }
 783
 784 static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
 785
 786 static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
 787         &dev_attr_cid.attr,
 788         &dev_attr_csd.attr,
 789         &dev_attr_date.attr,
 790         &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
 791         &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
 792         &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
 793         &dev_attr_ffu_capable.attr,
 794         &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
 795         &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
 796         &dev_attr_name.attr,
 797         &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
 798         &dev_attr_prv.attr,
 799         &dev_attr_serial.attr,
 800         &dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset.attr,
 801         &dev_attr_enhanced_area_size.attr,
 802         &dev_attr_raw_rpmb_size_mult.attr,
 803         &dev_attr_rel_sectors.attr,
 804         &dev_attr_ocr.attr,
 805         &dev_attr_dsr.attr,
 806         NULL,
 807 };
 808 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mmc_std);
 809
 810 static struct device_type mmc_type = {
 811         .groups = mmc_std_groups,
 812 };
 813
 814 /*
 815  * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
 816  * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
 817  * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
 818  * mmc_switch command.
 819  */
 820 static int __mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
 821                                    unsigned int bus_width)
 822 {
 823         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 824         struct mmc_ext_csd *ext_csd = &card->ext_csd;
 825         unsigned int pwrclass_val = 0;
 826         int err = 0;
 827
 828         switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
 829         case MMC_VDD_165_195:
 830                 if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
 831                         pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_195;
 832                 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
 833                         pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
 834                                 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_195 :
 835                                 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195;
 836                 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
 837                         pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_195;
 838                 break;
 839         case MMC_VDD_27_28:
 840         case MMC_VDD_28_29:
 841         case MMC_VDD_29_30:
 842         case MMC_VDD_30_31:
 843         case MMC_VDD_31_32:
 844         case MMC_VDD_32_33:
 845         case MMC_VDD_33_34:
 846         case MMC_VDD_34_35:
 847         case MMC_VDD_35_36:
 848                 if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
 849                         pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_360;
 850                 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
 851                         pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
 852                                 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_360 :
 853                                 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360;
 854                 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
 855                         pwrclass_val = (bus_width == EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
 856                                 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 :
 857                                 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_360;
 858                 break;
 859         default:
 860                 pr_warn("%s: Voltage range not supported for power class\n",
 861                         mmc_hostname(host));
 862                 return -EINVAL;
 863         }
 864
 865         if (bus_width & (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))
 866                 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK) >>
 867                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT;
 868         else
 869                 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK) >>
 870                                 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT;
 871
 872         /* If the power class is different from the default value */
 873         if (pwrclass_val > 0) {
 874                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 875                                  EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS,
 876                                  pwrclass_val,
 877                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
 878         }
 879
 880         return err;
 881 }
 882
 883 static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card)
 884 {
 885         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 886         u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
 887         int err, ddr;
 888
 889         /* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
 890         if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
 891                 return 0;
 892
 893         bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
 894         /* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
 895         if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
 896                 return 0;
 897
 898         ddr = card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52;
 899         if (ddr)
 900                 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
 901                         EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
 902         else
 903                 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
 904                         EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 :  EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
 905
 906         err = __mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits);
 907         if (err)
 908                 pr_warn("%s: power class selection to bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
 909                         mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width, ddr);
 910
 911         return err;
 912 }
 913
 914 /*
 915  * Set the bus speed for the selected speed mode.
 916  */
 917 static void mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc_card *card)
 918 {
 919         unsigned int max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
 920
 921         if ((mmc_card_hs200(card) || mmc_card_hs400(card)) &&
 922              max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr)
 923                 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr;
 924         else if (mmc_card_hs(card) && max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
 925                 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
 926         else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
 927                 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
 928
 929         mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_dtr);
 930 }
 931
 932 /*
 933  * Select the bus width amoung 4-bit and 8-bit(SDR).
 934  * If the bus width is changed successfully, return the selected width value.
 935  * Zero is returned instead of error value if the wide width is not supported.
 936  */
 937 static int mmc_select_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card)
 938 {
 939         static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
 940                 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
 941                 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
 942         };
 943         static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
 944                 MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8,
 945                 MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4,
 946         };
 947         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 948         unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
 949         int err = 0;
 950
 951         if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card) ||
 952             !(host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)))
 953                 return 0;
 954
 955         idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 0 : 1;
 956
 957         /*
 958          * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
 959          * supported bus width. So bus test command should be run to identify
 960          * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
 961          * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
 962          */
 963         for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
 964                 /*
 965                  * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
 966                  * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
 967                  * mmc switch command returns error then switch to
 968                  * 4bit transfer mode. On success set the corresponding
 969                  * bus width on the host.
 970                  */
 971                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
 972                                  EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
 973                                  ext_csd_bits[idx],
 974                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
 975                 if (err)
 976                         continue;
 977
 978                 bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
 979                 mmc_set_bus_width(host, bus_width);
 980
 981                 /*
 982                  * If controller can't handle bus width test,
 983                  * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
 984                  * against ext_csd at new bus width
 985                  */
 986                 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
 987                         err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_width);
 988                 else
 989                         err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
 990
 991                 if (!err) {
 992                         err = bus_width;
 993                         break;
 994                 } else {
 995                         pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width %d failed\n",
 996                                 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
 997                 }
 998         }
 999
1000         return err;
1001 }
1002
1003 /* Caller must hold re-tuning */
1004 static int mmc_switch_status(struct mmc_card *card)
1005 {
1006         u32 status;
1007         int err;
1008
1009         err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
1010         if (err)
1011                 return err;
1012
1013         return mmc_switch_status_error(card->host, status);
1014 }
1015
1016 /*
1017  * Switch to the high-speed mode
1018  */
1019 static int mmc_select_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
1020 {
1021         int err;
1022
1023         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1024                            EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
1025                            card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1026                            true, false, true);
1027         if (!err) {
1028                 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1029                 err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1030         }
1031
1032         if (err)
1033                 pr_warn("%s: switch to high-speed failed, err:%d\n",
1034                         mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1035
1036         return err;
1037 }
1038
1039 /*
1040  * Activate wide bus and DDR if supported.
1041  */
1042 static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card *card)
1043 {
1044         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1045         u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
1046         int err = 0;
1047
1048         if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52))
1049                 return 0;
1050
1051         bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
1052         if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
1053                 return 0;
1054
1055         ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
1056                 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
1057
1058         err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1059                         EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1060                         ext_csd_bits,
1061                         card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1062         if (err) {
1063                 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr failed\n",
1064                         mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
1065                 return err;
1066         }
1067
1068         /*
1069          * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
1070          * signaling.
1071          *
1072          * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
1073          *
1074          * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
1075          * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
1076          *
1077          * Even (e)MMC card can support 3.3v to 1.2v vccq, but not all
1078          * host controller can support this, like some of the SDHCI
1079          * controller which connect to an eMMC device. Some of these
1080          * host controller still needs to use 1.8v vccq for supporting
1081          * DDR mode.
1082          *
1083          * So the sequence will be:
1084          * if (host and device can both support 1.2v IO)
1085          *      use 1.2v IO;
1086          * else if (host and device can both support 1.8v IO)
1087          *      use 1.8v IO;
1088          * so if host and device can only support 3.3v IO, this is the
1089          * last choice.
1090          *
1091          * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
1092          */
1093         err = -EINVAL;
1094         if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
1095                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1096
1097         if (err && (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V))
1098                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1099
1100         /* make sure vccq is 3.3v after switching disaster */
1101         if (err)
1102                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
1103
1104         if (!err)
1105                 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52);
1106
1107         return err;
1108 }
1109
1110 static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
1111 {
1112         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1113         unsigned int max_dtr;
1114         int err = 0;
1115         u8 val;
1116
1117         /*
1118          * HS400 mode requires 8-bit bus width
1119          */
1120         if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
1121               host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8))
1122                 return 0;
1123
1124         /* Switch card to HS mode */
1125         val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
1126         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1127                            EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1128                            card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1129                            true, false, true);
1130         if (err) {
1131                 pr_err("%s: switch to high-speed from hs200 failed, err:%d\n",
1132                         mmc_hostname(host), err);
1133                 return err;
1134         }
1135
1136         /* Set host controller to HS timing */
1137         mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1138
1139         /* Reduce frequency to HS frequency */
1140         max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
1141         mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
1142
1143         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1144         if (err)
1145                 goto out_err;
1146
1147         /* Switch card to DDR */
1148         err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1149                          EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1150                          EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1151                          card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1152         if (err) {
1153                 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
1154                         mmc_hostname(host), err);
1155                 return err;
1156         }
1157
1158         /* Switch card to HS400 */
1159         val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
1160               card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1161         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1162                            EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1163                            card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1164                            true, false, true);
1165         if (err) {
1166                 pr_err("%s: switch to hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
1167                          mmc_hostname(host), err);
1168                 return err;
1169         }
1170
1171         /* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
1172         mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
1173         mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1174
1175         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1176         if (err)
1177                 goto out_err;
1178
1179         return 0;
1180
1181 out_err:
1182         pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1183                __func__, err);
1184         return err;
1185 }
1186
1187 int mmc_hs200_to_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
1188 {
1189         return mmc_select_hs400(card);
1190 }
1191
1192 int mmc_hs400_to_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
1193 {
1194         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1195         unsigned int max_dtr;
1196         int err;
1197         u8 val;
1198
1199         /* Reduce frequency to HS */
1200         max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
1201         mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
1202
1203         /* Switch HS400 to HS DDR */
1204         val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
1205         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
1206                            val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1207                            true, false, true);
1208         if (err)
1209                 goto out_err;
1210
1211         mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52);
1212
1213         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1214         if (err)
1215                 goto out_err;
1216
1217         /* Switch HS DDR to HS */
1218         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1219                            EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1220                            true, false, true);
1221         if (err)
1222                 goto out_err;
1223
1224         mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1225
1226         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1227         if (err)
1228                 goto out_err;
1229
1230         /* Switch HS to HS200 */
1231         val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200 |
1232               card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1233         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
1234                            val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1235                            true, false, true);
1236         if (err)
1237                 goto out_err;
1238
1239         mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
1240
1241         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1242         if (err)
1243                 goto out_err;
1244
1245         mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1246
1247         return 0;
1248
1249 out_err:
1250         pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1251                __func__, err);
1252         return err;
1253 }
1254
1255 static int mmc_select_hs400es(struct mmc_card *card)
1256 {
1257         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1258         int err = 0;
1259         u8 val;
1260
1261         if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)) {
1262                 err = -ENOTSUPP;
1263                 goto out_err;
1264         }
1265
1266         if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V)
1267                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1268
1269         if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V)
1270                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1271
1272         /* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
1273         if (err)
1274                 goto out_err;
1275
1276         err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1277         if (err < 0)
1278                 goto out_err;
1279
1280         /* Switch card to HS mode */
1281         err = mmc_select_hs(card);
1282         if (err)
1283                 goto out_err;
1284
1285         mmc_set_clock(host, card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr);
1286
1287         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1288         if (err)
1289                 goto out_err;
1290
1291         /* Switch card to DDR with strobe bit */
1292         val = EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_STROBE;
1293         err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1294                          EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1295                          val,
1296                          card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1297         if (err) {
1298                 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1299                         mmc_hostname(host), err);
1300                 goto out_err;
1301         }
1302
1303         /* Switch card to HS400 */
1304         val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
1305               card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1306         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1307                            EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1308                            card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1309                            true, false, true);
1310         if (err) {
1311                 pr_err("%s: switch to hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1312                         mmc_hostname(host), err);
1313                 goto out_err;
1314         }
1315
1316         /* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
1317         mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
1318
1319         /* Controller enable enhanced strobe function */
1320         host->ios.enhanced_strobe = true;
1321         if (host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe)
1322                 host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe(host, &host->ios);
1323
1324         err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1325         if (err)
1326                 goto out_err;
1327
1328         return 0;
1329
1330 out_err:
1331         pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1332                __func__, err);
1333         return err;
1334 }
1335
1336 static void mmc_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
1337 {
1338         int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
1339
1340         card_drv_type = card->ext_csd.raw_driver_strength |
1341                         mmc_driver_type_mask(0);
1342
1343         drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
1344                                                    card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr,
1345                                                    card_drv_type, &drv_type);
1346
1347         card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
1348
1349         if (drv_type)
1350                 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
1351 }
1352
1353 /*
1354  * For device supporting HS200 mode, the following sequence
1355  * should be done before executing the tuning process.
1356  * 1. set the desired bus width(4-bit or 8-bit, 1-bit is not supported)
1357  * 2. switch to HS200 mode
1358  * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz and <=200MHz
1359  */
1360 static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
1361 {
1362         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1363         unsigned int old_timing, old_signal_voltage;
1364         int err = -EINVAL;
1365         u8 val;
1366
1367         old_signal_voltage = host->ios.signal_voltage;
1368         if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V)
1369                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1370
1371         if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)
1372                 err = __mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1373
1374         /* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
1375         if (err)
1376                 return err;
1377
1378         mmc_select_driver_type(card);
1379
1380         /*
1381          * Set the bus width(4 or 8) with host's support and
1382          * switch to HS200 mode if bus width is set successfully.
1383          */
1384         err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1385         if (err > 0) {
1386                 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200 |
1387                       card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1388                 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1389                                    EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1390                                    card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1391                                    true, false, true);
1392                 if (err)
1393                         goto err;
1394                 old_timing = host->ios.timing;
1395                 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
1396
1397                 err = mmc_switch_status(card);
1398                 /*
1399                  * mmc_select_timing() assumes timing has not changed if
1400                  * it is a switch error.
1401                  */
1402                 if (err == -EBADMSG)
1403                         mmc_set_timing(host, old_timing);
1404         }
1405 err:
1406         if (err) {
1407                 /* fall back to the old signal voltage, if fails report error */
1408                 if (__mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, old_signal_voltage))
1409                         err = -EIO;
1410
1411                 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1412                        __func__, err);
1413         }
1414         return err;
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418  * Activate High Speed, HS200 or HS400ES mode if supported.
1419  */
1420 static int mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card *card)
1421 {
1422         int err = 0;
1423
1424         if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
1425                 goto bus_speed;
1426
1427         if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES)
1428                 err = mmc_select_hs400es(card);
1429         else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200)
1430                 err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
1431         else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS)
1432                 err = mmc_select_hs(card);
1433
1434         if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1435                 return err;
1436
1437 bus_speed:
1438         /*
1439          * Set the bus speed to the selected bus timing.
1440          * If timing is not selected, backward compatible is the default.
1441          */
1442         mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1443         return 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447  * Execute tuning sequence to seek the proper bus operating
1448  * conditions for HS200 and HS400, which sends CMD21 to the device.
1449  */
1450 static int mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
1451 {
1452         struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1453
1454         /*
1455          * Timing should be adjusted to the HS400 target
1456          * operation frequency for tuning process
1457          */
1458         if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
1459             host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
1460                 if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
1461                         host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
1462
1463         return mmc_execute_tuning(card);
1464 }
1465
1466 /*
1467  * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
1468  *
1469  * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
1470  * we're trying to reinitialise.
1471  */
1472 static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
1473         struct mmc_card *oldcard)
1474 {
1475         struct mmc_card *card;
1476         int err;
1477         u32 cid[4];
1478         u32 rocr;
1479
1480         BUG_ON(!host);
1481         WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1482
1483         /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
1484         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1485                 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
1486
1487         /*
1488          * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
1489          * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
1490          * state.  We wait 1ms to give cards time to
1491          * respond.
1492          * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
1493          */
1494         mmc_go_idle(host);
1495
1496         /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
1497         err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), &rocr);
1498         if (err)
1499                 goto err;
1500
1501         /*
1502          * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
1503          */
1504         if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1505                 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
1506                 if (err)
1507                         goto err;
1508         }
1509
1510         /*
1511          * Fetch CID from card.
1512          */
1513         if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1514                 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
1515         else
1516                 err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
1517         if (err)
1518                 goto err;
1519
1520         if (oldcard) {
1521                 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
1522                         err = -ENOENT;
1523                         goto err;
1524                 }
1525
1526                 card = oldcard;
1527         } else {
1528                 /*
1529                  * Allocate card structure.
1530                  */
1531                 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &mmc_type);
1532                 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
1533                         err = PTR_ERR(card);
1534                         goto err;
1535                 }
1536
1537                 card->ocr = ocr;
1538                 card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
1539                 card->rca = 1;
1540                 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
1541         }
1542
1543         /*
1544          * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
1545          */
1546         if (host->ops->init_card)
1547                 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
1548
1549         /*
1550          * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
1551          */
1552         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1553                 err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
1554                 if (err)
1555                         goto free_card;
1556
1557                 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
1558         }
1559
1560         if (!oldcard) {
1561                 /*
1562                  * Fetch CSD from card.
1563                  */
1564                 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
1565                 if (err)
1566                         goto free_card;
1567
1568                 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
1569                 if (err)
1570                         goto free_card;
1571                 err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
1572                 if (err)
1573                         goto free_card;
1574         }
1575
1576         /*
1577          * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
1578          * DSR configuration
1579          */
1580         if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
1581                 mmc_set_dsr(host);
1582
1583         /*
1584          * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
1585          */
1586         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1587                 err = mmc_select_card(card);
1588                 if (err)
1589                         goto free_card;
1590         }
1591
1592         if (!oldcard) {
1593                 /* Read extended CSD. */
1594                 err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
1595                 if (err)
1596                         goto free_card;
1597
1598                 /*
1599                  * If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
1600                  * addressing.  Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
1601                  * addressing.  See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
1602                  * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
1603                  */
1604                 if (rocr & BIT(30))
1605                         mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
1606
1607                 /* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
1608                 mmc_set_erase_size(card);
1609         }
1610
1611         /*
1612          * If enhanced_area_en is TRUE, host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF
1613          * bit.  This bit will be lost every time after a reset or power off.
1614          */
1615         if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed ||
1616             (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3 && (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HC_ERASE_SZ))) {
1617                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1618                                  EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1,
1619                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1620
1621                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1622                         goto free_card;
1623
1624                 if (err) {
1625                         err = 0;
1626                         /*
1627                          * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
1628                          * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
1629                          * during next time reinit
1630                          */
1631                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
1632                         card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
1633                 } else {
1634                         card->ext_csd.erase_group_def = 1;
1635                         /*
1636                          * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
1637                          * This will affect the erase size, so
1638                          * here need to reset erase size
1639                          */
1640                         mmc_set_erase_size(card);
1641                 }
1642         }
1643
1644         /*
1645          * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
1646          */
1647         if (card->ext_csd.part_config & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) {
1648                 card->ext_csd.part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
1649                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG,
1650                                  card->ext_csd.part_config,
1651                                  card->ext_csd.part_time);
1652                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1653                         goto free_card;
1654         }
1655
1656         /*
1657          * Enable power_off_notification byte in the ext_csd register
1658          */
1659         if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
1660                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1661                                  EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
1662                                  EXT_CSD_POWER_ON,
1663                                  card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1664                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1665                         goto free_card;
1666
1667                 /*
1668                  * The err can be -EBADMSG or 0,
1669                  * so check for success and update the flag
1670                  */
1671                 if (!err)
1672                         card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_POWER_ON;
1673         }
1674
1675         /*
1676          * Select timing interface
1677          */
1678         err = mmc_select_timing(card);
1679         if (err)
1680                 goto free_card;
1681
1682         if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
1683                 err = mmc_hs200_tuning(card);
1684                 if (err)
1685                         goto free_card;
1686
1687                 err = mmc_select_hs400(card);
1688                 if (err)
1689                         goto free_card;
1690         } else if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
1691                 /* Select the desired bus width optionally */
1692                 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1693                 if (err > 0) {
1694                         err = mmc_select_hs_ddr(card);
1695                         if (err)
1696                                 goto free_card;
1697                 }
1698         }
1699
1700         /*
1701          * Choose the power class with selected bus interface
1702          */
1703         mmc_select_powerclass(card);
1704
1705         /*
1706          * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
1707          */
1708         if (card->ext_csd.hpi) {
1709                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1710                                 EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT, 1,
1711                                 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1712                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1713                         goto free_card;
1714                 if (err) {
1715                         pr_warn("%s: Enabling HPI failed\n",
1716                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
1717                         err = 0;
1718                 } else
1719                         card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 1;
1720         }
1721
1722         /*
1723          * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates
1724          * the existence of cache and it can be turned on.
1725          */
1726         if (!mmc_card_broken_hpi(card) &&
1727             card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) {
1728                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1729                                 EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, 1,
1730                                 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1731                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1732                         goto free_card;
1733
1734                 /*
1735                  * Only if no error, cache is turned on successfully.
1736                  */
1737                 if (err) {
1738                         pr_warn("%s: Cache is supported, but failed to turn on (%d)\n",
1739                                 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1740                         card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 0;
1741                         err = 0;
1742                 } else {
1743                         card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 1;
1744                 }
1745         }
1746
1747         /*
1748          * The mandatory minimum values are defined for packed command.
1749          * read: 5, write: 3
1750          */
1751         if (card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes >= 3 &&
1752             card->ext_csd.max_packed_reads >= 5 &&
1753             host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_PACKED_CMD) {
1754                 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1755                                 EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_CTRL,
1756                                 EXT_CSD_PACKED_EVENT_EN,
1757                                 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1758                 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1759                         goto free_card;
1760                 if (err) {
1761                         pr_warn("%s: Enabling packed event failed\n",
1762                                 mmc_hostname(card->host));
1763                         card->ext_csd.packed_event_en = 0;
1764                         err = 0;
1765                 } else {
1766                         card->ext_csd.packed_event_en = 1;
1767                 }
1768         }
1769
1770         if (!oldcard)
1771                 host->card = card;
1772
1773         return 0;
1774
1775 free_card:
1776         if (!oldcard)
1777                 mmc_remove_card(card);
1778 err:
1779         return err;
1780 }
1781
1782 static int mmc_can_sleep(struct mmc_card *card)
1783 {
1784         return (card && card->ext_csd.rev >= 3);
1785 }
1786
1787 static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
1788 {
1789         struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
1790         struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1791         unsigned int timeout_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000);
1792         int err;
1793
1794         /* Re-tuning can't be done once the card is deselected */
1795         mmc_retune_hold(host);
1796
1797         err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1798         if (err)
1799                 goto out_release;
1800
1801         cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
1802         cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
1803         cmd.arg |= 1 << 15;
1804
1805         /*
1806          * If the max_busy_timeout of the host is specified, validate it against
1807          * the sleep cmd timeout. A failure means we need to prevent the host
1808          * from doing hw busy detection, which is done by converting to a R1
1809          * response instead of a R1B.
1810          */
1811         if (host->max_busy_timeout && (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout)) {
1812                 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
1813         } else {
1814                 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
1815                 cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
1816         }
1817
1818         err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
1819         if (err)
1820                 goto out_release;
1821
1822         /*
1823          * If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we will
1824          * will have to wait the sleep/awake timeout.  Note, we cannot use the
1825          * SEND_STATUS command to poll the status because that command (and most
1826          * others) is invalid while the card sleeps.
1827          */
1828         if (!cmd.busy_timeout || !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY))
1829                 mmc_delay(timeout_ms);
1830
1831 out_release:
1832         mmc_retune_release(host);
1833         return err;
1834 }
1835
1836 static int mmc_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *card)
1837 {
1838         return card &&
1839                 mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
1840                 (card->ext_csd.power_off_notification == EXT_CSD_POWER_ON);
1841 }
1842
1843 static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int notify_type)
1844 {
1845         unsigned int timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
1846         int err;
1847
1848         /* Use EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT as default notification type. */
1849         if (notify_type == EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG)
1850                 timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
1851
1852         err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1853                         EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
1854                         notify_type, timeout, true, false, false);
1855         if (err)
1856                 pr_err("%s: Power Off Notification timed out, %u\n",
1857                        mmc_hostname(card->host), timeout);
1858
1859         /* Disable the power off notification after the switch operation. */
1860         card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
1861
1862         return err;
1863 }
1864
1865 /*
1866  * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
1867  */
1868 static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
1869 {
1870         BUG_ON(!host);
1871         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1872
1873         mmc_remove_card(host->card);
1874         host->card = NULL;
1875 }
1876
1877 /*
1878  * Card detection - card is alive.
1879  */
1880 static int mmc_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
1881 {
1882         return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
1883 }
1884
1885 /*
1886  * Card detection callback from host.
1887  */
1888 static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
1889 {
1890         int err;
1891
1892         BUG_ON(!host);
1893         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1894
1895         mmc_get_card(host->card);
1896
1897         /*
1898          * Just check if our card has been removed.
1899          */
1900         err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
1901
1902         mmc_put_card(host->card);
1903
1904         if (err) {
1905                 mmc_remove(host);
1906
1907                 mmc_claim_host(host);
1908                 mmc_detach_bus(host);
1909                 mmc_power_off(host);
1910                 mmc_release_host(host);
1911         }
1912 }
1913
1914 static int _mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host, bool is_suspend)
1915 {
1916         int err = 0;
1917         unsigned int notify_type = is_suspend ? EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT :
1918                                         EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
1919
1920         BUG_ON(!host);
1921         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1922
1923         mmc_claim_host(host);
1924
1925         if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1926                 goto out;
1927
1928         if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
1929                 err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
1930                 if (err)
1931                         goto out;
1932         }
1933
1934         err = mmc_flush_cache(host->card);
1935         if (err)
1936                 goto out;
1937
1938         if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
1939                 ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) || !is_suspend))
1940                 err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host->card, notify_type);
1941         else if (mmc_can_sleep(host->card))
1942                 err = mmc_sleep(host);
1943         else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1944                 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1945
1946         if (!err) {
1947                 mmc_power_off(host);
1948                 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
1949         }
1950 out:
1951         mmc_release_host(host);
1952         return err;
1953 }
1954
1955 /*
1956  * Suspend callback
1957  */
1958 static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1959 {
1960         int err;
1961
1962         err = _mmc_suspend(host, true);
1963         if (!err) {
1964                 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
1965                 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
1966         }
1967
1968         return err;
1969 }
1970
1971 /*
1972  * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
1973  * and, if so, restore all state to it.
1974  */
1975 static int _mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1976 {
1977         int err = 0;
1978
1979         BUG_ON(!host);
1980         BUG_ON(!host->card);
1981
1982         mmc_claim_host(host);
1983
1984         if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
1985                 goto out;
1986
1987         mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1988         err = mmc_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
1989         mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
1990
1991 out:
1992         mmc_release_host(host);
1993         return err;
1994 }
1995
1996 /*
1997  * Shutdown callback
1998  */
1999 static int mmc_shutdown(struct mmc_host *host)
2000 {
2001         int err = 0;
2002
2003         /*
2004          * In a specific case for poweroff notify, we need to resume the card
2005          * before we can shutdown it properly.
2006          */
2007         if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
2008                 !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE))
2009                 err = _mmc_resume(host);
2010
2011         if (!err)
2012                 err = _mmc_suspend(host, false);
2013
2014         return err;
2015 }
2016
2017 /*
2018  * Callback for resume.
2019  */
2020 static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2021 {
2022         pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
2023         return 0;
2024 }
2025
2026 /*
2027  * Callback for runtime_suspend.
2028  */
2029 static int mmc_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
2030 {
2031         int err;
2032
2033         if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
2034                 return 0;
2035
2036         err = _mmc_suspend(host, true);
2037         if (err)
2038                 pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
2039                         mmc_hostname(host), err);
2040
2041         return err;
2042 }
2043
2044 /*
2045  * Callback for runtime_resume.
2046  */
2047 static int mmc_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2048 {
2049         int err;
2050
2051         err = _mmc_resume(host);
2052         if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
2053                 pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
2054                         mmc_hostname(host), err);
2055
2056         return 0;
2057 }
2058
2059 int mmc_can_reset(struct mmc_card *card)
2060 {
2061         u8 rst_n_function;
2062
2063         rst_n_function = card->ext_csd.rst_n_function;
2064         if ((rst_n_function & EXT_CSD_RST_N_EN_MASK) != EXT_CSD_RST_N_ENABLED)
2065                 return 0;
2066         return 1;
2067 }
2068 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_reset);
2069
2070 static int mmc_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
2071 {
2072         struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
2073
2074         /*
2075          * In the case of recovery, we can't expect flushing the cache to work
2076          * always, but we have a go and ignore errors.
2077          */
2078         mmc_flush_cache(host->card);
2079
2080         if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_HW_RESET) && host->ops->hw_reset &&
2081              mmc_can_reset(card)) {
2082                 /* If the card accept RST_n signal, send it. */
2083                 mmc_set_clock(host, host->f_init);
2084                 host->ops->hw_reset(host);
2085                 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
2086                 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
2087         } else {
2088                 /* Do a brute force power cycle */
2089                 mmc_power_cycle(host, card->ocr);
2090         }
2091         return mmc_init_card(host, card->ocr, card);
2092 }
2093
2094 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
2095         .remove = mmc_remove,
2096         .detect = mmc_detect,
2097         .suspend = mmc_suspend,
2098         .resume = mmc_resume,
2099         .runtime_suspend = mmc_runtime_suspend,
2100         .runtime_resume = mmc_runtime_resume,
2101         .alive = mmc_alive,
2102         .shutdown = mmc_shutdown,
2103         .reset = mmc_reset,
2104 };
2105
2106 /*
2107  * Starting point for MMC card init.
2108  */
2109 int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
2110 {
2111         int err;
2112         u32 ocr, rocr;
2113
2114         BUG_ON(!host);
2115         WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
2116
2117         /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
2118         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
2119                 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
2120
2121         err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
2122         if (err)
2123                 return err;
2124
2125         mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
2126         if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
2127                 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;
2128
2129         /*
2130          * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
2131          */
2132         if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
2133                 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
2134                 if (err)
2135                         goto err;
2136         }
2137
2138         rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
2139
2140         /*
2141          * Can we support the voltage of the card?
2142          */
2143         if (!rocr) {
2144                 err = -EINVAL;
2145                 goto err;
2146         }
2147
2148         /*
2149          * Detect and init the card.
2150          */
2151         err = mmc_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
2152         if (err)
2153                 goto err;
2154
2155         mmc_release_host(host);
2156         err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
2157         if (err)
2158                 goto remove_card;
2159
2160         mmc_claim_host(host);
2161         return 0;
2162
2163 remove_card:
2164         mmc_remove_card(host->card);
2165         mmc_claim_host(host);
2166         host->card = NULL;
2167 err:
2168         mmc_detach_bus(host);
2169
2170         pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
2171                 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2172
2173         return err;
2174 }