8d4a9cd8a39a0a4890c661e2166e8cbe1983d1cc
[cascardo/linux.git] / net / mac80211 / scan.c
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  * Copyright 2013-2015  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
10  * Copyright 2016  Intel Deutschland GmbH
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24
25 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 #include "driver-ops.h"
27 #include "mesh.h"
28
29 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
31 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
32
33 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
34                           struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
35 {
36         if (!bss)
37                 return;
38         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
39                          container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
40 }
41
42 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
43 {
44         u8 qos_info;
45
46         if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
47             && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
48                 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
49         else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
50                  && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
51                 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
52         else
53                 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
54                 return false;
55
56         return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
57 }
58
59 struct ieee80211_bss *
60 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
61                           struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
62                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
63                           struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
64                           struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
65 {
66         bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
67         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
68         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
69         int clen, srlen;
70         struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta = {
71                 .boottime_ns = rx_status->boottime_ns,
72         };
73         bool signal_valid;
74         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
75
76         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM))
77                 bss_meta.signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
78         else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC))
79                 bss_meta.signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
80
81         bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
82         if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
83                 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
84         if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
85                 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
86
87         bss_meta.chan = channel;
88
89         rcu_read_lock();
90         scan_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
91         if (scan_sdata && scan_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
92             scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.assoc &&
93             ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
94                 bss_meta.parent_tsf =
95                         ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
96                                                          len + FCS_LEN, 24);
97                 ether_addr_copy(bss_meta.parent_bssid,
98                                 scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid);
99         }
100         rcu_read_unlock();
101
102         cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local->hw.wiphy, &bss_meta,
103                                               mgmt, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
104         if (!cbss)
105                 return NULL;
106         /* In case the signal is invalid update the status */
107         signal_valid = abs(channel->center_freq - cbss->channel->center_freq)
108                 <= local->hw.wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
109         if (!signal_valid)
110                 rx_status->flag |= RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL;
111
112         bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
113
114         if (beacon)
115                 bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
116         else
117                 bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
118
119         if (elems->parse_error) {
120                 if (beacon)
121                         bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
122                 else
123                         bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
124         } else {
125                 if (beacon)
126                         bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
127                 else
128                         bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
129         }
130
131         /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
132         if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
133                                 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
134                 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
135                 bss->has_erp_value = true;
136                 if (!elems->parse_error)
137                         bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
138         }
139
140         /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
141         if (!elems->parse_error ||
142             !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
143                 srlen = 0;
144                 if (elems->supp_rates) {
145                         clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
146                         if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
147                                 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
148                         memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
149                         srlen += clen;
150                 }
151                 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
152                         clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
153                         if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
154                                 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
155                         memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
156                                clen);
157                         srlen += clen;
158                 }
159                 if (srlen) {
160                         bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
161                         if (!elems->parse_error)
162                                 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
163                 }
164         }
165
166         if (!elems->parse_error ||
167             !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
168                 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
169                 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
170                 if (!elems->parse_error)
171                         bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
172         }
173
174         if (beacon) {
175                 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
176                         local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
177                 if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
178                     !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
179                         bss->beacon_rate =
180                                 &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
181         }
182
183         return bss;
184 }
185
186 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
187 {
188         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
189         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
190         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
191         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
192         u8 *elements;
193         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
194         size_t baselen;
195         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
196
197         if (skb->len < 24 ||
198             (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
199              !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
200                 return;
201
202         sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
203         sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
204
205         if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
206                 return;
207
208         if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
209                 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
210                 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
211
212                 scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req);
213                 sched_scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_req);
214
215                 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address unless scanning
216                  * with randomised address
217                  */
218                 if (!(sdata1 &&
219                       (ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr) ||
220                        scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)) &&
221                     !(sdata2 &&
222                       (ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr) ||
223                        sched_scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)))
224                         return;
225
226                 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
227                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
228         } else {
229                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
230                 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
231         }
232
233         if (baselen > skb->len)
234                 return;
235
236         ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
237
238         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
239
240         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
241                 return;
242
243         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
244                                         mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
245                                         channel);
246         if (bss)
247                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
248 }
249
250 static void
251 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
252                                enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
253 {
254         memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
255         switch (scan_width) {
256         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
257                 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
258                 break;
259         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
260                 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
261                 break;
262         default:
263                 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
264                 break;
265         }
266 }
267
268 /* return false if no more work */
269 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
270 {
271         struct cfg80211_scan_request *req;
272         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
273         u8 bands_used = 0;
274         int i, ielen, n_chans;
275
276         req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
277                                         lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
278
279         if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
280                 return false;
281
282         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
283                 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
284                         local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
285                         bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
286                 }
287
288                 n_chans = req->n_channels;
289         } else {
290                 do {
291                         if (local->hw_scan_band == NUM_NL80211_BANDS)
292                                 return false;
293
294                         n_chans = 0;
295
296                         for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
297                                 if (req->channels[i]->band !=
298                                     local->hw_scan_band)
299                                         continue;
300                                 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
301                                                         req->channels[i];
302                                 n_chans++;
303                                 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
304                         }
305
306                         local->hw_scan_band++;
307                 } while (!n_chans);
308         }
309
310         local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
311         ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
312
313         ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
314                                          (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
315                                          local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
316                                          &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
317                                          req->ie, req->ie_len,
318                                          bands_used, req->rates, &chandef);
319         local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
320         local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
321         ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr, req->mac_addr);
322         ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr_mask,
323                         req->mac_addr_mask);
324         ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid, req->bssid);
325
326         return true;
327 }
328
329 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
330 {
331         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
332         bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
333         bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
334         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
335         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
336         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
337
338         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
339
340         /*
341          * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
342          * we have one at all will be verified by checking
343          * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
344          * successfully.
345          */
346         if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
347                 aborted = true;
348
349         if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
350                 return;
351
352         if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
353             !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
354             ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
355                 int rc;
356
357                 rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
358                         rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
359                                                   lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
360                         local->hw_scan_req);
361
362                 if (rc == 0)
363                         return;
364
365                 /* HW scan failed and is going to be reported as done, so clear
366                  * old scan info.
367                  */
368                 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
369         }
370
371         kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
372         local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
373
374         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
375                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
376
377         if (scan_req != local->int_scan_req) {
378                 local->scan_info.aborted = aborted;
379                 cfg80211_scan_done(scan_req, &local->scan_info);
380         }
381         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
382
383         scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
384                                                lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
385         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
386
387         local->scanning = 0;
388         local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
389
390         /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
391         ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
392
393         if (!hw_scan) {
394                 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
395                 drv_sw_scan_complete(local, scan_sdata);
396                 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
397         }
398
399         ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
400
401         ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
402         ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
403
404         /* Requeue all the work that might have been ignored while
405          * the scan was in progress; if there was none this will
406          * just be a no-op for the particular interface.
407          */
408         list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
409                 if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
410                         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
411         }
412
413         if (was_scanning)
414                 ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
415 }
416
417 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
418                               struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
419 {
420         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
421
422         trace_api_scan_completed(local, info);
423
424         set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
425         if (info->aborted)
426                 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
427
428         memcpy(&local->scan_info, info, sizeof(*info));
429
430         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
431 }
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
433
434 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
435                                    struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
436 {
437         /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
438         if (local->use_chanctx)
439                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
440
441         /*
442          * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
443          * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
444          * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
445          * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
446          * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
447          * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
448          * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
449          *
450          * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
451          * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
452          * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
453          */
454         drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
455
456         local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
457         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
458         local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
459
460         ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
461
462         /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
463         ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
464
465         ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
466
467         /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
468         ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
469
470         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
471                                      &local->scan_work, 0);
472
473         return 0;
474 }
475
476 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
477                                struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
478 {
479         if (ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
480                 return false;
481
482         if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
483                 return false;
484
485         if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
486             sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
487                 return false;
488
489         return true;
490 }
491
492 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
493 {
494         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
495
496         if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
497                 return;
498
499         if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
500                                 rcu_dereference_protected(
501                                         local->scan_sdata,
502                                         lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
503                 return;
504
505         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
506                                      round_jiffies_relative(0));
507 }
508
509 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
510                                             unsigned long *next_delay)
511 {
512         int i;
513         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
514         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
515         enum nl80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
516         u32 tx_flags;
517
518         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
519                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
520
521         tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
522         if (scan_req->no_cck)
523                 tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
524
525         sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
526                                           lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
527
528         for (i = 0; i < scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
529                 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
530                         sdata, local->scan_addr, scan_req->bssid,
531                         scan_req->ssids[i].ssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
532                         scan_req->ie, scan_req->ie_len,
533                         scan_req->rates[band], false,
534                         tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
535
536         /*
537          * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
538          * on the channel.
539          */
540         *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
541         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
542 }
543
544 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
545                                   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
546 {
547         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
548         int rc;
549
550         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
551
552         if (local->scan_req || ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
553                 return -EBUSY;
554
555         if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
556                 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
557                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
558                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
559                 return 0;
560         }
561
562         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
563                 u8 *ies;
564
565                 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
566
567                 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
568                         int i, n_bands = 0;
569                         u8 bands_counted = 0;
570
571                         for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
572                                 if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
573                                         continue;
574                                 bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
575                                 n_bands++;
576                         }
577
578                         local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
579                 }
580
581                 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
582                                 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
583                                 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
584                                 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
585                 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
586                         return -ENOMEM;
587
588                 local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
589                 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
590                 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
591                         sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
592                         req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
593                 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
594                 local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
595                 eth_broadcast_addr(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid);
596                 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration = req->duration;
597                 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration_mandatory =
598                         req->duration_mandatory;
599
600                 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
601
602                 /*
603                  * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
604                  * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
605                  * anything that might be changed here and leave
606                  * this function early must not go after this
607                  * allocation.
608                  */
609         }
610
611         rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
612         rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
613
614         if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
615                 get_random_mask_addr(local->scan_addr,
616                                      req->mac_addr,
617                                      req->mac_addr_mask);
618         else
619                 memcpy(local->scan_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
620
621         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
622                 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
623         } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
624                    (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
625                 /*
626                  * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
627                  * then we do not need to stop normal activities
628                  */
629                 unsigned long next_delay;
630
631                 __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
632
633                 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
634
635                 /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
636                  * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
637                 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
638
639                 ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
640
641                 /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
642                 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
643
644                 if ((req->channels[0]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
645                                                 IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
646                     !req->n_ssids) {
647                         next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
648                 } else {
649                         ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
650                         next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
651                 }
652
653                 /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
654                 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
655                                              next_delay);
656                 return 0;
657         } else {
658                 /* Do normal software scan */
659                 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
660         }
661
662         ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
663
664         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
665                 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
666                 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
667         } else {
668                 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local, sdata);
669         }
670
671         if (rc) {
672                 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
673                 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
674                 local->scanning = 0;
675
676                 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
677
678                 local->scan_req = NULL;
679                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
680         }
681
682         return rc;
683 }
684
685 static unsigned long
686 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
687 {
688         /*
689          * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
690          * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
691          */
692         if (chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR))
693                 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
694         return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
695 }
696
697 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
698                                           unsigned long *next_delay)
699 {
700         bool associated = false;
701         bool tx_empty = true;
702         bool bad_latency;
703         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
704         struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
705         enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
706         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
707
708         /*
709          * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
710          * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
711          * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
712          */
713         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
714         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
715                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
716                         continue;
717
718                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
719                         if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
720                                 associated = true;
721
722                                 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
723                                         tx_empty = false;
724                                         break;
725                                 }
726                         }
727                 }
728         }
729         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
730
731         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
732                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
733
734         next_chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
735
736         /*
737          * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
738          * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
739          * with the current traffic situation.
740          *
741          * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
742          */
743
744         bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
745                                  ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
746                                  local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
747
748         if (associated && !tx_empty) {
749                 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
750                         next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
751                 else
752                         next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
753         } else if (associated && bad_latency) {
754                 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
755         } else {
756                 next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
757         }
758
759         local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
760
761         *next_delay = 0;
762 }
763
764 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
765                                              unsigned long *next_delay)
766 {
767         int skip;
768         struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
769         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
770         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
771
772         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
773                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
774
775         skip = 0;
776         chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
777
778         local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
779         local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
780         local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
781         switch (scan_req->scan_width) {
782         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
783                 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
784                 break;
785         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
786                 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
787                 break;
788         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
789                 /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
790                  * is currently in use.
791                  */
792                 oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
793                                         &local->_oper_chandef);
794                 if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
795                     oper_scan_width == scan_req->scan_width)
796                         local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
797                 else
798                         local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
799                 break;
800         }
801
802         if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
803                 skip = 1;
804
805         /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
806         local->scan_channel_idx++;
807
808         if (skip) {
809                 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
810                 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
811                 return;
812         }
813
814         /*
815          * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
816          * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
817          * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
818          * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
819          * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
820          * received.
821          *
822          * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
823          */
824         if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
825             !scan_req->n_ssids) {
826                 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
827                 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
828                 return;
829         }
830
831         /* active scan, send probes */
832         *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
833         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
834 }
835
836 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
837                                          unsigned long *next_delay)
838 {
839         /* switch back to the operating channel */
840         local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
841         ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
842
843         /* disable PS */
844         ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
845
846         *next_delay = HZ / 5;
847         /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
848         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
849 }
850
851 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
852                                         unsigned long *next_delay)
853 {
854         ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
855
856         if (local->ops->flush) {
857                 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
858                 *next_delay = 0;
859         } else
860                 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
861
862         /* remember when we left the operating channel */
863         local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
864
865         /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
866         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
867 }
868
869 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
870 {
871         struct ieee80211_local *local =
872                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
873         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
874         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
875         unsigned long next_delay = 0;
876         bool aborted;
877
878         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
879
880         if (!ieee80211_can_run_worker(local)) {
881                 aborted = true;
882                 goto out_complete;
883         }
884
885         sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
886                                           lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
887         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
888                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
889
890         /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
891         if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
892                 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
893                 goto out_complete;
894         }
895
896         if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
897                 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
898                 goto out_complete;
899         }
900
901         if (!sdata || !scan_req)
902                 goto out;
903
904         if (!local->scanning) {
905                 int rc;
906
907                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
908                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
909
910                 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, scan_req);
911                 if (rc) {
912                         /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
913                         rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, scan_req);
914                         aborted = true;
915                         goto out_complete;
916                 } else
917                         goto out;
918         }
919
920         /*
921          * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
922          * without scheduling a new work
923          */
924         do {
925                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
926                         aborted = true;
927                         goto out_complete;
928                 }
929
930                 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
931                 case SCAN_DECISION:
932                         /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
933                         if (local->scan_channel_idx >= scan_req->n_channels) {
934                                 aborted = false;
935                                 goto out_complete;
936                         }
937                         ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
938                         break;
939                 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
940                         ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
941                         break;
942                 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
943                         ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
944                         break;
945                 case SCAN_SUSPEND:
946                         ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
947                         break;
948                 case SCAN_RESUME:
949                         ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
950                         break;
951                 case SCAN_ABORT:
952                         aborted = true;
953                         goto out_complete;
954                 }
955         } while (next_delay == 0);
956
957         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
958         goto out;
959
960 out_complete:
961         __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
962 out:
963         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
964 }
965
966 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
967                            struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
968 {
969         int res;
970
971         mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
972         res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
973         mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
974
975         return res;
976 }
977
978 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
979                                 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
980                                 struct ieee80211_channel **channels,
981                                 unsigned int n_channels,
982                                 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
983 {
984         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
985         int ret = -EBUSY, i, n_ch = 0;
986         enum nl80211_band band;
987
988         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
989
990         /* busy scanning */
991         if (local->scan_req)
992                 goto unlock;
993
994         /* fill internal scan request */
995         if (!channels) {
996                 int max_n;
997
998                 for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
999                         if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
1000                                 continue;
1001
1002                         max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
1003                         for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
1004                                 struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
1005                                     &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
1006
1007                                 if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1008                                                      IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1009                                         continue;
1010
1011                                 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
1012                                 n_ch++;
1013                         }
1014                 }
1015
1016                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1017                         goto unlock;
1018
1019                 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1020         } else {
1021                 for (i = 0; i < n_channels; i++) {
1022                         if (channels[i]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1023                                                   IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1024                                 continue;
1025
1026                         local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = channels[i];
1027                         n_ch++;
1028                 }
1029
1030                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1031                         goto unlock;
1032
1033                 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1034         }
1035
1036         local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
1037         local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
1038         local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
1039         memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1040         local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
1041
1042         ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
1043  unlock:
1044         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1045         return ret;
1046 }
1047
1048 /*
1049  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
1050  */
1051 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1052 {
1053         /*
1054          * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
1055          * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
1056          *
1057          * Regarding hardware scan:
1058          * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
1059          *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
1060          *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
1061          *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
1062          *
1063          * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
1064          *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
1065          *
1066          * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
1067          * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
1068          * after the scan was completed/aborted.
1069          */
1070
1071         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1072         if (!local->scan_req)
1073                 goto out;
1074
1075         /*
1076          * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
1077          * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
1078          * cancelled.
1079          */
1080         if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
1081             test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1082                 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1083                 goto out;
1084         }
1085
1086         if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1087                 /*
1088                  * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
1089                  * scan on another band.
1090                  */
1091                 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1092                 if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
1093                         drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
1094                                 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1095                                                 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
1096                 goto out;
1097         }
1098
1099         /*
1100          * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
1101          * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
1102          * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
1103          */
1104         cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
1105         /* and clean up */
1106         memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
1107         __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
1108 out:
1109         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1110 }
1111
1112 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1113                                         struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1114 {
1115         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1116         struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1117         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1118         int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1119         u32 rate_masks[NUM_NL80211_BANDS] = {};
1120         u8 bands_used = 0;
1121         u8 *ie;
1122         size_t len;
1123
1124         iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1125
1126         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1127
1128         if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1129                 return -ENOTSUPP;
1130
1131         for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) {
1132                 if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1133                         bands_used |= BIT(i);
1134                         rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1135                         num_bands++;
1136                 }
1137         }
1138
1139         ie = kzalloc(num_bands * iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1140         if (!ie) {
1141                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1142                 goto out;
1143         }
1144
1145         ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1146
1147         len = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1148                                        &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1149                                        req->ie_len, bands_used,
1150                                        rate_masks, &chandef);
1151
1152         ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1153         if (ret == 0) {
1154                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1155                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_req, req);
1156         }
1157
1158         kfree(ie);
1159
1160 out:
1161         if (ret) {
1162                 /* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1163                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1164                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1165         }
1166
1167         return ret;
1168 }
1169
1170 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1171                                        struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1172 {
1173         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1174         int ret;
1175
1176         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1177
1178         if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1179                 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1180                 return -EBUSY;
1181         }
1182
1183         ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1184
1185         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1186         return ret;
1187 }
1188
1189 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1190 {
1191         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sched_scan_sdata;
1192         int ret = -ENOENT;
1193
1194         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1195
1196         if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1197                 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1198                 goto out;
1199         }
1200
1201         /* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1202         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1203
1204         sched_scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->sched_scan_sdata,
1205                                                 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
1206         if (sched_scan_sdata) {
1207                 ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sched_scan_sdata);
1208                 if (!ret)
1209                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1210         }
1211 out:
1212         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1213
1214         return ret;
1215 }
1216
1217 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1218 {
1219         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1220
1221         trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1222
1223         cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1224 }
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1226
1227 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1228 {
1229         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1230
1231         if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1232                 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1233                 return;
1234         }
1235
1236         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1237
1238         /* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1239         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1240
1241         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1242
1243         cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1244 }
1245
1246 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1247 {
1248         struct ieee80211_local *local =
1249                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1250                              sched_scan_stopped_work);
1251
1252         ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1253 }
1254
1255 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1256 {
1257         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1258
1259         trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1260
1261         /*
1262          * this shouldn't really happen, so for simplicity
1263          * simply ignore it, and let mac80211 reconfigure
1264          * the sched scan later on.
1265          */
1266         if (local->in_reconfig)
1267                 return;
1268
1269         schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1270 }
1271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);