sched/cputime: Fix NO_HZ_FULL getrusage() monotonicity regression

Mike reports:

 Roughly 10% of the time, ltp testcase getrusage04 fails:
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  Expected timers granularity is 4000 us
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  Using 1 as multiply factor for max [us]time increment (1000+4000us)!
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  utime:           0us; stime:         179us
 getrusage04    0  TINFO  :  utime:        3751us; stime:           0us
 getrusage04    1  TFAIL  :  getrusage04.c:133: stime increased > 5000us:

And tracked it down to the case where the task simply doesn't get
_any_ [us]time ticks.

Update the code to assume all rtime is utime when we lack information,
thus ensuring a task that elides the tick gets time accounted.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Fredrik Markstrom <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+
Fixes: 9d7fb0427648 ("sched/cputime: Guarantee stime + utime == rtime")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

diff --git a/kernel/sched/cputime.c b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
index 9858266..2ee83b2 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/sched/cputime.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cputime.c
@@ -614,19 +614,25 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
        stime = curr->stime;
        utime = curr->utime;
 
-       if (utime == 0) {
-               stime = rtime;
+       /*
+        * If either stime or both stime and utime are 0, assume all runtime is
+        * userspace. Once a task gets some ticks, the monotonicy code at
+        * 'update' will ensure things converge to the observed ratio.
+        */
+       if (stime == 0) {
+               utime = rtime;
                goto update;
        }
 
-       if (stime == 0) {
-               utime = rtime;
+       if (utime == 0) {
+               stime = rtime;
                goto update;
        }
 
        stime = scale_stime((__force u64)stime, (__force u64)rtime,
                            (__force u64)(stime + utime));
 
+update:
        /*
         * Make sure stime doesn't go backwards; this preserves monotonicity
         * for utime because rtime is monotonic.
@@ -649,7 +655,6 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
                stime = rtime - utime;
        }
 
-update:
        prev->stime = stime;
        prev->utime = utime;
 out: