2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 #ifndef DPIF_PROVIDER_H
18 #define DPIF_PROVIDER_H 1
20 /* Provider interface to dpifs, which provide an interface to an Open vSwitch
21 * datapath. A datapath is a collection of physical or virtual ports that are
22 * exposed over OpenFlow as a single switch. Datapaths and the collections of
23 * ports that they contain may be fixed or dynamic. */
25 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
33 /* Open vSwitch datapath interface.
35 * This structure should be treated as opaque by dpif implementations. */
37 const struct dpif_class *dpif_class;
40 uint8_t netflow_engine_type;
41 uint8_t netflow_engine_id;
44 void dpif_init(struct dpif *, const struct dpif_class *, const char *name,
45 uint8_t netflow_engine_type, uint8_t netflow_engine_id);
46 void dpif_uninit(struct dpif *dpif, bool close);
48 static inline void dpif_assert_class(const struct dpif *dpif,
49 const struct dpif_class *dpif_class)
51 ovs_assert(dpif->dpif_class == dpif_class);
54 struct dpif_flow_dump {
59 dpif_flow_dump_init(struct dpif_flow_dump *dump, const struct dpif *dpif)
61 dump->dpif = CONST_CAST(struct dpif *, dpif);
64 struct dpif_flow_dump_thread {
69 dpif_flow_dump_thread_init(struct dpif_flow_dump_thread *thread,
70 struct dpif_flow_dump *dump)
72 thread->dpif = dump->dpif;
75 /* Datapath interface class structure, to be defined by each implementation of
76 * a datapath interface.
78 * These functions return 0 if successful or a positive errno value on failure,
79 * except where otherwise noted.
81 * These functions are expected to execute synchronously, that is, to block as
82 * necessary to obtain a result. Thus, they may not return EAGAIN or
83 * EWOULDBLOCK or EINPROGRESS. We may relax this requirement in the future if
84 * and when we encounter performance problems. */
86 /* Type of dpif in this class, e.g. "system", "netdev", etc.
88 * One of the providers should supply a "system" type, since this is
89 * the type assumed if no type is specified when opening a dpif. */
92 /* Enumerates the names of all known created datapaths (of class
93 * 'dpif_class'), if possible, into 'all_dps'. The caller has already
94 * initialized 'all_dps' and other dpif classes might already have added
97 * This is used by the vswitch at startup, so that it can delete any
98 * datapaths that are not configured.
100 * Some kinds of datapaths might not be practically enumerable, in which
101 * case this function may be a null pointer. */
102 int (*enumerate)(struct sset *all_dps, const struct dpif_class *dpif_class);
104 /* Returns the type to pass to netdev_open() when a dpif of class
105 * 'dpif_class' has a port of type 'type', for a few special cases
106 * when a netdev type differs from a port type. For example, when
107 * using the userspace datapath, a port of type "internal" needs to
108 * be opened as "tap".
110 * Returns either 'type' itself or a string literal, which must not
112 const char *(*port_open_type)(const struct dpif_class *dpif_class,
115 /* Attempts to open an existing dpif called 'name', if 'create' is false,
116 * or to open an existing dpif or create a new one, if 'create' is true.
118 * 'dpif_class' is the class of dpif to open.
120 * If successful, stores a pointer to the new dpif in '*dpifp', which must
121 * have class 'dpif_class'. On failure there are no requirements on what
122 * is stored in '*dpifp'. */
123 int (*open)(const struct dpif_class *dpif_class,
124 const char *name, bool create, struct dpif **dpifp);
126 /* Closes 'dpif' and frees associated memory. */
127 void (*close)(struct dpif *dpif);
129 /* Attempts to destroy the dpif underlying 'dpif'.
131 * If successful, 'dpif' will not be used again except as an argument for
132 * the 'close' member function. */
133 int (*destroy)(struct dpif *dpif);
135 /* Performs periodic work needed by 'dpif', if any is necessary.
136 * Returns true if need to revalidate. */
137 bool (*run)(struct dpif *dpif);
139 /* Arranges for poll_block() to wake up if the "run" member function needs
140 * to be called for 'dpif'. */
141 void (*wait)(struct dpif *dpif);
143 /* Retrieves statistics for 'dpif' into 'stats'. */
144 int (*get_stats)(const struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_dp_stats *stats);
146 /* Adds 'netdev' as a new port in 'dpif'. If '*port_no' is not
147 * UINT32_MAX, attempts to use that as the port's port number.
149 * If port is successfully added, sets '*port_no' to the new port's
150 * port number. Returns EBUSY if caller attempted to choose a port
151 * number, and it was in use. */
152 int (*port_add)(struct dpif *dpif, struct netdev *netdev,
153 odp_port_t *port_no);
155 /* Removes port numbered 'port_no' from 'dpif'. */
156 int (*port_del)(struct dpif *dpif, odp_port_t port_no);
158 /* Queries 'dpif' for a port with the given 'port_no' or 'devname'.
159 * If 'port' is not null, stores information about the port into
160 * '*port' if successful.
162 * If 'port' is not null, the caller takes ownership of data in
163 * 'port' and must free it with dpif_port_destroy() when it is no
165 int (*port_query_by_number)(const struct dpif *dpif, odp_port_t port_no,
166 struct dpif_port *port);
167 int (*port_query_by_name)(const struct dpif *dpif, const char *devname,
168 struct dpif_port *port);
170 /* Returns the Netlink PID value to supply in OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE
171 * actions as the OVS_USERSPACE_ATTR_PID attribute's value, for use in
172 * flows whose packets arrived on port 'port_no'. In the case where the
173 * provider allocates multiple Netlink PIDs to a single port, it may use
174 * 'hash' to spread load among them. The caller need not use a particular
175 * hash function; a 5-tuple hash is suitable.
177 * (The datapath implementation might use some different hash function for
178 * distributing packets received via flow misses among PIDs. This means
179 * that packets received via flow misses might be reordered relative to
180 * packets received via userspace actions. This is not ordinarily a
183 * A 'port_no' of UINT32_MAX should be treated as a special case. The
184 * implementation should return a reserved PID, not allocated to any port,
185 * that the client may use for special purposes.
187 * The return value only needs to be meaningful when DPIF_UC_ACTION has
188 * been enabled in the 'dpif''s listen mask, and it is allowed to change
189 * when DPIF_UC_ACTION is disabled and then re-enabled.
191 * A dpif provider that doesn't have meaningful Netlink PIDs can use NULL
192 * for this function. This is equivalent to always returning 0. */
193 uint32_t (*port_get_pid)(const struct dpif *dpif, odp_port_t port_no,
196 /* Attempts to begin dumping the ports in a dpif. On success, returns 0
197 * and initializes '*statep' with any data needed for iteration. On
198 * failure, returns a positive errno value. */
199 int (*port_dump_start)(const struct dpif *dpif, void **statep);
201 /* Attempts to retrieve another port from 'dpif' for 'state', which was
202 * initialized by a successful call to the 'port_dump_start' function for
203 * 'dpif'. On success, stores a new dpif_port into 'port' and returns 0.
204 * Returns EOF if the end of the port table has been reached, or a positive
205 * errno value on error. This function will not be called again once it
206 * returns nonzero once for a given iteration (but the 'port_dump_done'
207 * function will be called afterward).
209 * The dpif provider retains ownership of the data stored in 'port'. It
210 * must remain valid until at least the next call to 'port_dump_next' or
211 * 'port_dump_done' for 'state'. */
212 int (*port_dump_next)(const struct dpif *dpif, void *state,
213 struct dpif_port *port);
215 /* Releases resources from 'dpif' for 'state', which was initialized by a
216 * successful call to the 'port_dump_start' function for 'dpif'. */
217 int (*port_dump_done)(const struct dpif *dpif, void *state);
219 /* Polls for changes in the set of ports in 'dpif'. If the set of ports in
220 * 'dpif' has changed, then this function should do one of the
223 * - Preferably: store the name of the device that was added to or deleted
224 * from 'dpif' in '*devnamep' and return 0. The caller is responsible
225 * for freeing '*devnamep' (with free()) when it no longer needs it.
227 * - Alternatively: return ENOBUFS, without indicating the device that was
230 * Occasional 'false positives', in which the function returns 0 while
231 * indicating a device that was not actually added or deleted or returns
232 * ENOBUFS without any change, are acceptable.
234 * If the set of ports in 'dpif' has not changed, returns EAGAIN. May also
235 * return other positive errno values to indicate that something has gone
237 int (*port_poll)(const struct dpif *dpif, char **devnamep);
239 /* Arranges for the poll loop to wake up when 'port_poll' will return a
240 * value other than EAGAIN. */
241 void (*port_poll_wait)(const struct dpif *dpif);
243 /* Deletes all flows from 'dpif' and clears all of its queues of received
245 int (*flow_flush)(struct dpif *dpif);
247 /* Flow dumping interface.
249 * This is the back-end for the flow dumping interface described in
250 * dpif.h. Please read the comments there first, because this code
251 * closely follows it.
253 * 'flow_dump_create' and 'flow_dump_thread_create' must always return an
254 * initialized and usable data structure and defer error return until
255 * flow_dump_destroy(). This hasn't been a problem for the dpifs that
258 * 'flow_dump_create' and 'flow_dump_thread_create' must initialize the
259 * structures that they return with dpif_flow_dump_init() and
260 * dpif_flow_dump_thread_init(), respectively. */
261 struct dpif_flow_dump *(*flow_dump_create)(const struct dpif *dpif);
262 int (*flow_dump_destroy)(struct dpif_flow_dump *dump);
264 struct dpif_flow_dump_thread *(*flow_dump_thread_create)(
265 struct dpif_flow_dump *dump);
266 void (*flow_dump_thread_destroy)(struct dpif_flow_dump_thread *thread);
268 int (*flow_dump_next)(struct dpif_flow_dump_thread *thread,
269 struct dpif_flow *flows, int max_flows);
271 /* Executes each of the 'n_ops' operations in 'ops' on 'dpif', in the order
272 * in which they are specified, placing each operation's results in the
273 * "output" members documented in comments and the 'error' member of each
275 void (*operate)(struct dpif *dpif, struct dpif_op **ops, size_t n_ops);
277 /* Enables or disables receiving packets with dpif_recv() for 'dpif'.
278 * Turning packet receive off and then back on is allowed to change Netlink
279 * PID assignments (see ->port_get_pid()). The client is responsible for
280 * updating flows as necessary if it does this. */
281 int (*recv_set)(struct dpif *dpif, bool enable);
283 /* Refreshes the poll loops and Netlink sockets associated to each port,
284 * when the number of upcall handlers (upcall receiving thread) is changed
285 * to 'n_handlers' and receiving packets for 'dpif' is enabled by
288 * Since multiple upcall handlers can read upcalls simultaneously from
289 * 'dpif', each port can have multiple Netlink sockets, one per upcall
290 * handler. So, handlers_set() is responsible for the following tasks:
292 * When receiving upcall is enabled, extends or creates the
293 * configuration to support:
295 * - 'n_handlers' Netlink sockets for each port.
297 * - 'n_handlers' poll loops, one for each upcall handler.
299 * - registering the Netlink sockets for the same upcall handler to
300 * the corresponding poll loop.
302 int (*handlers_set)(struct dpif *dpif, uint32_t n_handlers);
304 /* If 'dpif' creates its own I/O polling threads, refreshes poll threads
305 * configuration. 'n_rxqs' configures the number of rx_queues, which
306 * are distributed among threads. 'cmask' configures the cpu mask
307 * for setting the polling threads' cpu affinity. */
308 int (*poll_threads_set)(struct dpif *dpif, unsigned int n_rxqs,
311 /* Translates OpenFlow queue ID 'queue_id' (in host byte order) into a
312 * priority value used for setting packet priority. */
313 int (*queue_to_priority)(const struct dpif *dpif, uint32_t queue_id,
316 /* Polls for an upcall from 'dpif' for an upcall handler. Since there
317 * can be multiple poll loops (see ->handlers_set()), 'handler_id' is
318 * needed as index to identify the corresponding poll loop. If
319 * successful, stores the upcall into '*upcall', using 'buf' for
320 * storage. Should only be called if 'recv_set' has been used to enable
321 * receiving packets from 'dpif'.
323 * The implementation should point 'upcall->key' and 'upcall->userdata'
324 * (if any) into data in the caller-provided 'buf'. The implementation may
325 * also use 'buf' for storing the data of 'upcall->packet'. If necessary
326 * to make room, the implementation may reallocate the data in 'buf'.
328 * The caller owns the data of 'upcall->packet' and may modify it. If
329 * packet's headroom is exhausted as it is manipulated, 'upcall->packet'
330 * will be reallocated. This requires the data of 'upcall->packet' to be
331 * released with ofpbuf_uninit() before 'upcall' is destroyed. However,
332 * when an error is returned, the 'upcall->packet' may be uninitialized
333 * and should not be released.
335 * This function must not block. If no upcall is pending when it is
336 * called, it should return EAGAIN without blocking. */
337 int (*recv)(struct dpif *dpif, uint32_t handler_id,
338 struct dpif_upcall *upcall, struct ofpbuf *buf);
340 /* Arranges for the poll loop for an upcall handler to wake up when 'dpif'
341 * has a message queued to be received with the recv member functions.
342 * Since there can be multiple poll loops (see ->handlers_set()),
343 * 'handler_id' is needed as index to identify the corresponding poll loop.
345 void (*recv_wait)(struct dpif *dpif, uint32_t handler_id);
347 /* Throws away any queued upcalls that 'dpif' currently has ready to
349 void (*recv_purge)(struct dpif *dpif);
351 /* For datapaths that run in userspace (i.e. dpif-netdev), threads polling
352 * for incoming packets can directly call upcall functions instead of
353 * offloading packet processing to separate handler threads. Datapaths
354 * that directly call upcall functions should use the functions below to
355 * to register an upcall function and enable / disable upcalls.
357 * Registers an upcall callback function with 'dpif'. This is only used if
358 * if 'dpif' directly executes upcall functions. 'aux' is passed to the
359 * callback on invocation. */
360 void (*register_upcall_cb)(struct dpif *, upcall_callback *, void *aux);
362 /* Enables upcalls if 'dpif' directly executes upcall functions. */
363 void (*enable_upcall)(struct dpif *);
365 /* Disables upcalls if 'dpif' directly executes upcall functions. */
366 void (*disable_upcall)(struct dpif *);
368 /* Get datapath version. Caller is responsible for freeing the string
370 char *(*get_datapath_version)(void);
373 extern const struct dpif_class dpif_netlink_class;
374 extern const struct dpif_class dpif_netdev_class;
380 #endif /* dpif-provider.h */